牛津译林版七年级英语下册期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版七年级英语下册期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解
Unlike some shy animals or some scary ones, dolphins often look like people’s friends. They are friendly and close to people. In the ocean (海洋) park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. People can teach them to play with balls, play games or even lean English words. People always want to know more about dolphins. They find dolphins like staying together. They even have their own (自己的) “language”. They don’t sleep at a fixed (固定的) time. But they can sleep and rest when they swim.
1．Which word can not describe a dolphin
A．Scary. B．Cute. C．Smart D．Friendly
2．Where can we see dolphins play with people in the water
A．In the ocean park.B．At school. C．In the garden. D．In the playground.
3．What does the underlined word “close” mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．狡猾的 C．亲密的 D．凶狠的
4．When does a dolphin sleep
A．It sleeps when it eats food. B．It sleeps when it plays games.
C．It sleeps when it swims. D．It sleeps when it plays with balls.
5．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The dolphin is a smart animal. B．Dolphins often live together.
C．Dolphins often swim in the water. D．People cannot get close to dolphins.
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month.
When they arrive, they go to the lions’ house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary.
Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds them slowly. They’re very funny. They jump up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn’t want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all.
In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favorite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What day is it today
A．It’s Thursday. B．It’s Friday.
C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Sunday.
7．What animals do they see first
A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. D．Snakes.
8．What do they feed the monkeys with
A．Carrots. B．Bananas. C．Pears. D．Apples.
9．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．The new lion is only three weeks old.
B．Alan and Mike aren’t afraid of the snakes.
C．They go home by bus in the afternoon.
D．Their favorite animal is lions.
George is an old man. He has much money but he always wants more. One day, George walks in a park and sees a black and white dog. It looks cool. George thinks he can sell it to make some money. He walks quickly to the dog and gets it.
“Why do you want me ” the dog asks.
“Because I want to make money, says George.
“But you have lots of money. And you don’t have to sell me. If you let me go, I can’t teach you three easy rules.”
“What can I do with the rules I only want money,” says George.
“These rules are very important and useful.” says the dog.
“Really Then I can let you go. Now teach me the rules.”
“OK,” says the dog. “The first rule is: Never believe what others say. The second rule is: Never be unhappy about the things you don't have. The third rule is: Never let go what you have.”
After saying these, the dog runs away quickly.
11．Why does George want to have the dog
A．To help it. B．To live with it.
C．To make money. D．To make friends with it.
12．What does the dog think of the rules
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The dog is yellow. B．George is a young man.
C．George likes the dog very much. D．In the end, the dog runs away.
14．What’s the best title for this text
A．Three Easy but Useful Rules B．An Old Man and His Money
C．A Happy Dog and a Busy Man D．A Funny Story about a Strict Man
The kiwi (鹬鸵) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or a tail. It doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
15．Which part of a kiwi’s body is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Its hair. B．Its feet. C．Its nose. D．Its fingers.
16．What can hurt the kiwi’s eyes
A．Chicken. B．Sunlight. C．People, D．Trees.
17．The kiwi is the only bird in the world that ________.
A．can smell things B．has no feathers or hair C．has four feet D．has no toes
18．Where may you read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a geography magazine.
C．In a trip newspaper. D．In a book about animals.
I walk to my school every day. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. The walk is not long. There are not many people on the road and the view (风景) on the road is beautiful. I like the walk very much.
Every morning on my way, I do one important thing. I get newspapers from the mailbox of a very old man and bring them to the front of his door. The man is over eighty and uses a wheelchair (轮椅) to help himself move. But it’s very hard for him to leave the house because there are some steps (台阶) outside. If no others come to assist him, he just stays inside. The old man likes reading a lot, and he always wants to know everything around him. Reading newspapers is a great way for him to know the outside world. I feel sorry for him and try to help him.
Sometimes I feel a little lazy and don’t want to go to the school, but I must get newspapers for the old man. Now you know why I show up in my school every day.
19．What is the road from the writer’s home to his school like
A．Long. B．Nice. C．Busy. D．Wide.
20．What does the underlined word “assist” mean
A．Help. B．Know. C．See. D．Greet.
21．What can we know about the writer
A．He lives alone. B．He is a middle school student. C．He goes to his school every day. D．He studies hard.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．My Old Friend. B．My Way to Know Other People. C．My School Life. D．My Important Work on the Way to My School.
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come home from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
23．When you are in England you must remember that ________.
A．you’d better go by bus B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streets are very busy D．there are many cars and buses on the road
24．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ________.
A．you may go the wrong way B．there are too many buses there
C．there are big buses with two floors D．there are not any traffic lights
25．Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ________.
A．it is less dangerous B．it can make roads safer
C．they can have a better view of the city D．there are fewer passengers there
26．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England
C．Travelling in England D．Traffic lights in England
Hello. My name is Jeremy. I live with my brother, mother and father in a big flat. There are 8 floors in the building. Our flat is on the top floor. It has three bedrooms, one for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in the flat. We do not have a garden, but there is a big balcony. My mother grows some nice plants on it.
My family has a car. My father parks it in the basement (地下室) of the building. Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It is far from the city centre, about 10 kilometres away. My father works in the city centre, but he likes to go green so he goes to work by underground every day. He drives his car only at weekends. We often go to the park in my father’s car on Saturday or Sunday.
27．Where does Jeremy’s father work
A．In the park. B．In the city centre. C．In the country. D．At home.
28．Which floor does Jeremy’s family live on
A．The ground floor. B．The sixth floor. C．The fifth floor. D．The eighth floor.
29．How many rooms are there in Jeremy’s flat
A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5.
30．How does the family often go out at weekends
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jeremy’s father dislikes going green. B．There are three people in Jeremy’s family.
C．Jeremy’s mother grows flowers on the balcony. D．There is a big garden in Jeremy’s home.
Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge (实用知识) in their life. And they also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important for the children to learn is to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford (负担得起) to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
32．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents ________.
A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby
C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them
33．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is ________.
A．to make their bodies strong
B．to learn much knowledge about many things
C．to learn to look after themselves
D．to have a further study about many subjects
34．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ________.
A．not mentioned (提到) B．not cheap C．very high D．not high
35．The students who often take part in the holiday camps usually ________.
A．know a lot about many things B．show much interest in sports
C．may be very tall D．have a strong love for further study
A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn’t move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest (收获).
One day, Grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa’s bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa’s love.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
36．What did grandparents grow in the front yard
A．Only vegetables. B．Only flowers.
C．Vegetables and flowers. D．Nothing.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B．Sometimes the family couldn’t get enough to eat from the garden.
C．The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa’s death.
D．The house had a small front yard with tall trees.
38．Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of ________.
A．the bees B．her daughters
C．Grandpa’s brother D．Grandpa
39．Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from ________.
A．Grandpa B．her brother
C．her grandchildren D．her daughters
40．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Grandma’s Harvest B．Grandpa’s Bees
C．Grandparents’ House D．Grandparents’ Daughters
A man in Australia had a wonderful bird. There was no other like him. He was very very clever. This bird could say any word except one. He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano. The man tried and tried to teach the bird to say “Catano”. But the bird would not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you say that word Say ‘Catano’ or I’ ll kill you!” But the bird wouldn’t say it. Then the man got so angry that he shouted again and again, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would not talk.
One day, after trying many hours to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. “You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too.” In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were for Sunday’s dinner. The man put the bird there and left. The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．The bird was born ________.
A．in a city B．in the town Catano
C．in a town without any name D．in a chicken house
42．The underlined (画线的) word “stupid ” in this reading means ________ in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．愚蠢的 C．灵敏的 D．丑陋的
43．The bird wouldn’t say “Catano” because ________.
A．he hated the place B．he loved the place
C．he couldn’t say it D．the man’s teaching way wasn’t so good
44．Who killed the three chickens
A．The man. B．The fourth chicken. C．The bird. D．The man and the bird.
45．After reading the story, we are sure ________.
A．the man would kill the bird B．the bird would kill the man
C．the man would love the bird more than before D．the bird would kill all the chickens in Australia
One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm.
Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏) . Tony could not move it at all.
“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month,” the doctor said. “That will give the bone (骨头) a chance to get well.”
A month later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.
“Can you move your arm, Tony ” he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.
“Yes, it’s fine,” he said. “Thank you very much.”
“In a few days it will be as good as before,” the doctor said. “Just exercise it a little every day.”
“Will I be able to play the guitar ” Tony asked.
The doctor smiled. “Of course, you will,” he said. “You will have no problems.”
“That’s good news,” Tony said. “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How did Tony break his arm
A．He was hit by a car. B．He fell off a bike. C．A guitar fell on him. D．He hit a tree.
47．How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast
A．One week. B．Four weeks. C．A few days. D．For a month.
48．How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast
A．It was OK. B．It was hurt. C．It was worse. D．It was bad.
49．What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off
A．See another doctor. B．Play the guitar. C．Exercise his arm. D．Stay in bed.
50．Why was Tony pleased
A．The doctor gave him a guitar. B．The doctor said he didn’t have to work again.
C．He thought he could be able to play the guitar. D．Because he couldn’t play the guitar at all.
The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you are on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape (太平梯) is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell something burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe (呼吸) properly, crawl (匍匐行进) on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually (实际上) being burnt.
Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest (胸). This protects your chest and gives you the best chance (机会) to breathe. Above all, don’t be afraid.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．People can leave a burning house through a window if ________.
A．there is smoke in the room B．there is no other way out
C．they can’t breathe properly D．they want to put out the fire
52．In a room full of smoke, you had better crawl on the floor because ________.
A．you won’t get burnt B．the floor is cleaner
C．there is less smoke near the floor D．you won’t breathe in any smoke
53．There are some things to do to keep yourself safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.
B．Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.
C．Raise your head and keep your chest from being burnt.
D．Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.
54．When a tall building is on fire, people ________.
A．can leave by coming down the fire escape B．should first check the room windows
C．had better find a long rope D．must lie down on the floor at once
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.
B．The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire.
C．When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.
D．Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.
Invented (发明) it.
Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han dynasty. At that time, earthquakes (地震) happened every year. People thought they were from ghosts, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe that. He studied about earthquakes for many years, and in AD 132 he invented the first seismometer (地动仪) in the world.
Used it.
At first, people didn’ t believe it. In December, AD 134, Zhang Heng’s seismometer told that there would be an earthquake in the west of the country. After four days, three earthquakes really happened there. People believed that it was helpful from then on. But the seismometer was lost later.
Reproduced it.
Scientists tried to reproduce a seismometer like Zhang Heng’s in the past years. Now there is a reproduced one in Shanghai Museum. Some people say it was a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan. We hope it will be better soon and be really able to help people one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．The passage mainly (主要) tells us about ________.
A．earthquakes B．Zhang Heng
C．how to make a seismometer D．the first seismometer
57．When did Zhang Heng make the first seismometer in the world
A．In AD 78. B．In AD 132. C．In AD 134. D．In AD 139.
58．Where can we see the reproduced seismometer
A．In the west. B．In Luoyang. C．In Nanyang. D．In Shanghai.
59．What do people think of the seismometer during the earthquakes in Tangshan
A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Interesting. D．Helpless.
60．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．fashion book B．cinema C．newspaper D．science book
All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler lives than we do and they depend on us, they need to express their needs to us. For example, squirrels (松鼠) do this with their ears, bodies and noses. Sometimes they simply want our attention. They are telling us. “My food bowl is empty.” I have one squirrel. He tells me different things. For example, when his food bowl is empty, he lets out a bowl. When he is hungry and doesn’t find food to eat, he climbs onto the table and waves his long ears on it. He jumps up on my computer desk or my lap and smells everywhere to let me know that one of the other squirrels is picking on him. New research shows that 67% of people think they understand what their pets want or need. The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us, the better our pets will be able to communicate with us and the more conversations will expand. Try to pay close attention to what your pet is “telling” you and you will find it is eager to “talk” to you.
61．The pets communicate with their owners by ________.
A．spoken language B．body language C．speaking D．barking
62．Squirrels express their needs with the following EXCEPT ________.
A．sounds B．noses C．bodies D．ears
63．If you want to communicate with your pets better. You should ________.
A．have as many pets as you can B．know what they are “telling”
C．buy a lot of gifts for them D．spend more money on their food
64．The underlined word “expand” means ________ in Chinese.
A．开放 B．举行 C．组织 D．展开
65．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to keep a pet B．Pet’s body language
C．The number of pet owners D．Make friends with your pets
The pet mouse is quite popular as a pet. It is easy to keep and very fun as well. In fact, it is perhaps the most non-demanding (要求不高的) pets on the planet. With their lively and social (群居的) characters, they can also be very pleasant to watch.
When you are choosing yours at a pet shop, look for an active mouse that looks healthy. The anal (肛门的) area and the mouth should also look dry and clean. A healthy mouse will have a clean coat with pink skin on the tail and ears.
The mouse cage will also show the level of care provided by the pet shop. It should be kept clean and dry. During the morning they can be very quiet, but they can get active in the evening and at night. They are also very social. So it is always a good idea to get a pair. Of course, a pair of females (雌性) is a good idea. Keeping males and females in the same cage will lead to exploding (爆发) with mice because they breed (繁殖) fast. Get a clean cage which is big and let your mice run around. You can also get the mice a few toys to keep them busy and pleased. But most of all, give them your love and watch them grow up.
66．It’s ________ to keep a pet mouse.
A．demanding B．lively C．social D．easy and fun
67．A healthy mouse should ________.
A．look dry and clean B．have a clean coat C．be active D．have pink skin
68．A pet mouse is quite quiet in the ________.
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
69．We’d better choose ________ at a time.
A．a pair of females B．one mouse
C．a male mouse and a female one D．a pair of males
70．While keeping mice as pets, ________ is the most important.
A．giving them some toys B．keeping the mice busy and pleased
C．getting them a big and clean cage D．giving them our love
Hippos (河马) live in Africa. Their sweat (汗) is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact (事实上), hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim.
Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants at night. They never eat meat. They are easy to be angry (生气的).
An adult (成年的) hippo is about 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannot run a long way. His longest (最长的) tooth is about 60 cm. His open mouth is big. A child can get into it.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt (伤害) adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children.
71．Hippos can’t ________ in the water.
A．run B．swim C．walk
72．Two adult hippos are about ________ kg.
A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,000
73．The mother hippos often go with their children because ________.
A．they like their children
B．crocodiles eat baby hippos
C．they like to play games with them
74．Which is not TRUE according to the passage
A．Hippos always eat plants in the day. B．Hippos’ sweat is red. C．Hippos get angry easily.
75．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to save hippos in Africa
B．something interesting about hippos
C．what food hippos can eat
It’s Sunday morning and the weather (天气) is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help ” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag.
There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full (满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too. Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans (垃圾桶).
When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs (指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. Then they each have a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. They spend a happy day together.
76．How does Tyler get to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
77．What are some students and teachers in Tyler’s school doing in the park
A．Cleaning the park. B．Having a party. C．Watching a show.
78．How long does it take Tyler to make his garbage bag full
A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．60 minutes.
79．Which of the following may be the words on the signs around the park
A．Don’t eat or drink. B．Don’t leave garbage. C．Welcome here again.
80．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tyler goes to the park on foot.
B．There is still a lot of garbage in the park.
C．Tyler joins his classmates in keeping the park clean.
The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit.
One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead (死的). When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea.” said the fox.
He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and knocked at the door. “Who is it ” asked the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I’ve come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.
The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending (假装) to be dead If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” so he said loudly, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth.
The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran home quickly.
81．The underlined word “lie” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．睡觉 B．躺 C．站 D．坐
82．Who came up with (想出) the idea to eat the rabbit
A．The wolf’s friend. B．The wolf and the fox. C．The wolf. D．The fox.
83．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The wolf wanted to cheat (欺骗) the rabbit.
B．The rabbit believed (相信) what the wolf said.
C．The fox was pretending to be dead.
D．The fox believed what the rabbit said.
84．Who ate the rabbit at last
A．The wolf. B．The fox. C．We don’t know. D．Nobody.
85．What do you think of the rabbit
A．Smart. B．Lazy. C．Strong. D．Shy.
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely (完全地) new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government (政府) services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company (公司) Cisco. In fact, companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already preparing to do this.
“About 75% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way, and I think this will also make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
86．According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
87．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on health.
88．Which company gives the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
89．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.
A．make people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．build his own company D．deal with the cities’ coming problems
90．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
A king (国王) has a daughter. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t tall. She has big blue eyes and long blond hair. The king loves her very much. He asks his people to be kind to her daughter. Every day, Lisa stands (站) on the castle (城堡) wall, so that everyone can be nice to her. But every day, only some people look up kindly, and no one waves (挥手) or smile (微笑). So Lisa is not happy.
On a fine day, Lisa meets a girl, Christina. Christina has short brown hair and small black eyes, and she looks short, too. She waves and everyone waves to her. They also smile at her. They look very nice. Lisa wants to know why they are happy. She asks Christina to come to the castle.
When Christina comes, Lisa asks her, “Why do people wave and smile at you Why are they kind to you ”
Christina says, “Because I wave and smile at them first (首先).”
After Christina goes, Lisa thinks for a long time.
A new day comes. Lisa stands on the castle wall and waves. She smiles, too. Christina waves and smiles back. Some other people wave and smile back, too. This makes Lisa happy. So she is very kind to her people, waves and smiles at them every day.
91．What does Lisa look like
A．She has small blue eyes. B．She has big black eyes.
C．She has long blond hair. D．She has short brown hair.
92．Why does no one wave or smile at Lisa at first
A．Because Lisa doesn’t wave or smile at them.
B．Because Lisa stands on the castle wall.
C．Because the king ask his people not to talk to her.
D．Because Lisa doesn’t like her people.
93．What do people do to Christina
A．Look at her unkindly. B．Talk to her happily.
C．Be very nice to her. D．Thank her very much.
94．What do you think of Lisa
A．Cool. B．Tall. C．Cute. D．Kind.
95．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text
① Lisa meets a girl.
②Lisa waves and smiles to her people.
③Lisa stands on the all with no smiles.
④Lisa asks Christina to come to the castle.
A．①-③-④-② B．③-①-④-②
C．③-①-②-④ D．①-③-②-④
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
96．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters.
C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. D．The importance of having a special pet.
97．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Chances. B．Choices. C．Dangers. D．Faults.
98．What do we know about otters in the wild
A．They live in family groups of up to 15. B．They don’t need enough space to swim.
C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers. D．Fishermen kill them for their great coats.
99．Which is NOT the true reason why otters don’t make good pets
A．They may attack people. B．They may make loud noises.
C．They have a special fishy smell. D．They need to go to hospital often.
100．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To tell people the otters’ living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C．To introduce the appearance of the otters. D．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
“Is your pet hard to train ” asked Molly.
Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”
“You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing (尴尬的)!”
“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!”
“But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.”
Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.”
“But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again.
“Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.”
Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.
“Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.”
101．What are Molly and Sammy talking about
A．How to train their pets. B．What they do with their pets.
C．How hard to train their pets. D．What their pets like to do.
102．What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk
A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Silly. D．Mad.
103．Which of the following pictures best shows the “stick-throwing game” in the 4th paragraph
A． B． C． D．
104．We can infer (推断) from the story that Molly and Sammy ________.
A．decide to have new pets B．want their pets to be more serious
C．worry about the health of their pets D．hope their pets can do what they want
105．Molly and Sammy are ________.
A．pet owners B．cats C．dog trainers D．dogs
An old tiger lives in the forest (森林) . He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.
He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry (饥饿), Monkey. I want to eat a pig. Go to the village (村庄) and bring a pig (猪) to me.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another (另一个) tiger over there. He also wants some food to eat. He doesn’t let me get anything for you.” “What ” the old tiger asks. “Show me that tiger and I will talk to him.”
“Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to (来到) a river.
“Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger’s head in the water ”
“Yes, I do,” says the old tiger. “I will eat him up.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
106．The old tiger lives in the ________.
A．forest B．river C．lake D．party
107．The old tiger wants ________ because he is hungry.
A．a dog B．a monkey C．a pig D．a cat
108．Where do the monkey and the tiger get to
A．A river. B．A lake. C．A village. D．A park.
109．How many tigers are there in the story
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
110．Why does the tiger jump into the river
A．Because it wants to go swimming.
B．Because it wants to eat “the other tiger”.
C．Because it wants to eat fish in the river.
D．Because it wants to eat the monkey.
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of (在……前面) a cake store for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake store-Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.
111．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
112．What do Michael’s classmates think of his cupcakes
A．They are nice. B．They are cheap. C．They are small. D．They are healthy.
113．What do the underlined words “homeless children” mean (划线的单词是什么意思)
A．children with no homes B．children with money
C．children with cupcakes D．children with stores
114．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week
A．About 50. B．About 30. C．About 15. D．About 10.
115．What can we know from the passage
A．Michael’s classmates don’t like his cupcakes. B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. D．Michael is a very kind boy.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A
15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
66．D 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．D
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B
96．C 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．D
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D
106．A 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．B
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．D
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版七年级英语下册期末专项练习：选择型阅读理解
Unlike some shy animals or some scary ones, dolphins often look like people’s friends. They are friendly and close to people. In the ocean (海洋) park, we can see cute dolphins play with people in the water. Dolphins are also very smart. People can teach them to play with balls, play games or even lean English words. People always want to know more about dolphins. They find dolphins like staying together. They even have their own (自己的) “language”. They don’t sleep at a fixed (固定的) time. But they can sleep and rest when they swim.
1．Which word can not describe a dolphin
A．Scary. B．Cute. C．Smart D．Friendly
2．Where can we see dolphins play with people in the water
A．In the ocean park.B．At school. C．In the garden. D．In the playground.
3．What does the underlined word “close” mean in Chinese
A．可爱的 B．狡猾的 C．亲密的 D．凶狠的
4．When does a dolphin sleep
A．It sleeps when it eats food. B．It sleeps when it plays games.
C．It sleeps when it swims. D．It sleeps when it plays with balls.
5．Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A．The dolphin is a smart animal. B．Dolphins often live together.
C．Dolphins often swim in the water. D．People cannot get close to dolphins.
It’s Sunday today. Mike and his friend Alan are visiting the city zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. They like watching the animals very much and they usually come here once a month.
When they arrive, they go to the lions’ house first. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mike and Alan, she opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. She is very scary.
Alan asks Mike to go to the monkeys’ area. He buys some bananas and feeds them slowly. They’re very funny. They jump up and down a lot.
Then they go to the snakes’ area. Alan is a little afraid of snakes. He doesn’t want to be there, but Mike is different. He walks close to the snakes and says hi to them. He isn’t afraid at all.
In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. Their favorite animal is a little monkey. They think he is very cute.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What day is it today
A．It’s Thursday. B．It’s Friday.
C．It’s Saturday. D．It’s Sunday.
7．What animals do they see first
A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys. D．Snakes.
8．What do they feed the monkeys with
A．Carrots. B．Bananas. C．Pears. D．Apples.
9．How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．The new lion is only three weeks old.
B．Alan and Mike aren’t afraid of the snakes.
C．They go home by bus in the afternoon.
D．Their favorite animal is lions.
George is an old man. He has much money but he always wants more. One day, George walks in a park and sees a black and white dog. It looks cool. George thinks he can sell it to make some money. He walks quickly to the dog and gets it.
“Why do you want me ” the dog asks.
“Because I want to make money, says George.
“But you have lots of money. And you don’t have to sell me. If you let me go, I can’t teach you three easy rules.”
“What can I do with the rules I only want money,” says George.
“These rules are very important and useful.” says the dog.
“Really Then I can let you go. Now teach me the rules.”
“OK,” says the dog. “The first rule is: Never believe what others say. The second rule is: Never be unhappy about the things you don't have. The third rule is: Never let go what you have.”
After saying these, the dog runs away quickly.
11．Why does George want to have the dog
A．To help it. B．To live with it.
C．To make money. D．To make friends with it.
12．What does the dog think of the rules
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Boring.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The dog is yellow. B．George is a young man.
C．George likes the dog very much. D．In the end, the dog runs away.
14．What’s the best title for this text
A．Three Easy but Useful Rules B．An Old Man and His Money
C．A Happy Dog and a Busy Man D．A Funny Story about a Strict Man
The kiwi (鹬鸵) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can’t fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or a tail. It doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes (脚趾).
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again. The government says that people can’t kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
15．Which part of a kiwi’s body is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Its hair. B．Its feet. C．Its nose. D．Its fingers.
16．What can hurt the kiwi’s eyes
A．Chicken. B．Sunlight. C．People, D．Trees.
17．The kiwi is the only bird in the world that ________.
A．can smell things B．has no feathers or hair C．has four feet D．has no toes
18．Where may you read this passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a geography magazine.
C．In a trip newspaper. D．In a book about animals.
I walk to my school every day. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. The walk is not long. There are not many people on the road and the view (风景) on the road is beautiful. I like the walk very much.
Every morning on my way, I do one important thing. I get newspapers from the mailbox of a very old man and bring them to the front of his door. The man is over eighty and uses a wheelchair (轮椅) to help himself move. But it’s very hard for him to leave the house because there are some steps (台阶) outside. If no others come to assist him, he just stays inside. The old man likes reading a lot, and he always wants to know everything around him. Reading newspapers is a great way for him to know the outside world. I feel sorry for him and try to help him.
Sometimes I feel a little lazy and don’t want to go to the school, but I must get newspapers for the old man. Now you know why I show up in my school every day.
19．What is the road from the writer’s home to his school like
A．Long. B．Nice. C．Busy. D．Wide.
20．What does the underlined word “assist” mean
A．Help. B．Know. C．See. D．Greet.
21．What can we know about the writer
A．He lives alone. B．He is a middle school student. C．He goes to his school every day. D．He studies hard.
22．What is the best title for the text
A．My Old Friend. B．My Way to Know Other People. C．My School Life. D．My Important Work on the Way to My School.
In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come home from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
23．When you are in England you must remember that ________.
A．you’d better go by bus B．the traffic goes on the left
C．the streets are very busy D．there are many cars and buses on the road
24．When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because ________.
A．you may go the wrong way B．there are too many buses there
C．there are big buses with two floors D．there are not any traffic lights
25．Some people enjoy sitting on the second floor of a big bus because ________.
A．it is less dangerous B．it can make roads safer
C．they can have a better view of the city D．there are fewer passengers there
26．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Buses in England B．Traffic in England
C．Travelling in England D．Traffic lights in England
Hello. My name is Jeremy. I live with my brother, mother and father in a big flat. There are 8 floors in the building. Our flat is on the top floor. It has three bedrooms, one for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is also a living room, a kitchen and two bathrooms in the flat. We do not have a garden, but there is a big balcony. My mother grows some nice plants on it.
My family has a car. My father parks it in the basement (地下室) of the building. Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It is far from the city centre, about 10 kilometres away. My father works in the city centre, but he likes to go green so he goes to work by underground every day. He drives his car only at weekends. We often go to the park in my father’s car on Saturday or Sunday.
27．Where does Jeremy’s father work
A．In the park. B．In the city centre. C．In the country. D．At home.
28．Which floor does Jeremy’s family live on
A．The ground floor. B．The sixth floor. C．The fifth floor. D．The eighth floor.
29．How many rooms are there in Jeremy’s flat
A．8. B．7. C．6. D．5.
30．How does the family often go out at weekends
A．By underground. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By bike.
31．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jeremy’s father dislikes going green. B．There are three people in Jeremy’s family.
C．Jeremy’s mother grows flowers on the balcony. D．There is a big garden in Jeremy’s home.
Do you know anything about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.
Now they will enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge (实用知识) in their life. And they also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important for the children to learn is to look after themselves.
Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the family can afford (负担得起) to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges (收费) for them.
It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with the kinds of holiday camps.
32．When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents ________.
A．must be with them B．have to look after them nearby
C．must stay at home D．aren’t with them
33．The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is ________.
A．to make their bodies strong
B．to learn much knowledge about many things
C．to learn to look after themselves
D．to have a further study about many subjects
34．The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ________.
A．not mentioned (提到) B．not cheap C．very high D．not high
35．The students who often take part in the holiday camps usually ________.
A．know a lot about many things B．show much interest in sports
C．may be very tall D．have a strong love for further study
A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn’t move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest (收获).
One day, Grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma’s little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa’s bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa’s love.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
36．What did grandparents grow in the front yard
A．Only vegetables. B．Only flowers.
C．Vegetables and flowers. D．Nothing.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B．Sometimes the family couldn’t get enough to eat from the garden.
C．The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa’s death.
D．The house had a small front yard with tall trees.
38．Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of ________.
A．the bees B．her daughters
C．Grandpa’s brother D．Grandpa
39．Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from ________.
A．Grandpa B．her brother
C．her grandchildren D．her daughters
40．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Grandma’s Harvest B．Grandpa’s Bees
C．Grandparents’ House D．Grandparents’ Daughters
A man in Australia had a wonderful bird. There was no other like him. He was very very clever. This bird could say any word except one. He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano. The man tried and tried to teach the bird to say “Catano”. But the bird would not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you say that word Say ‘Catano’ or I’ ll kill you!” But the bird wouldn’t say it. Then the man got so angry that he shouted again and again, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would not talk.
One day, after trying many hours to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. “You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too.” In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were for Sunday’s dinner. The man put the bird there and left. The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．The bird was born ________.
A．in a city B．in the town Catano
C．in a town without any name D．in a chicken house
42．The underlined (画线的) word “stupid ” in this reading means ________ in Chinese.
A．聪明的 B．愚蠢的 C．灵敏的 D．丑陋的
43．The bird wouldn’t say “Catano” because ________.
A．he hated the place B．he loved the place
C．he couldn’t say it D．the man’s teaching way wasn’t so good
44．Who killed the three chickens
A．The man. B．The fourth chicken. C．The bird. D．The man and the bird.
45．After reading the story, we are sure ________.
A．the man would kill the bird B．the bird would kill the man
C．the man would love the bird more than before D．the bird would kill all the chickens in Australia
One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm. He was sent to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm.
Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏) . Tony could not move it at all.
“You must keep your arm in a cast for a month,” the doctor said. “That will give the bone (骨头) a chance to get well.”
A month later, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the cast. Then he took Tony’s arm out of the cast.
“Can you move your arm, Tony ” he asked.
Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.
“Yes, it’s fine,” he said. “Thank you very much.”
“In a few days it will be as good as before,” the doctor said. “Just exercise it a little every day.”
“Will I be able to play the guitar ” Tony asked.
The doctor smiled. “Of course, you will,” he said. “You will have no problems.”
“That’s good news,” Tony said. “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How did Tony break his arm
A．He was hit by a car. B．He fell off a bike. C．A guitar fell on him. D．He hit a tree.
47．How long did he have to keep his arm in a cast
A．One week. B．Four weeks. C．A few days. D．For a month.
48．How was Tony’s arm when the doctor cut the cast
A．It was OK. B．It was hurt. C．It was worse. D．It was bad.
49．What did the doctor tell him to do after the cast was taken off
A．See another doctor. B．Play the guitar. C．Exercise his arm. D．Stay in bed.
50．Why was Tony pleased
A．The doctor gave him a guitar. B．The doctor said he didn’t have to work again.
C．He thought he could be able to play the guitar. D．Because he couldn’t play the guitar at all.
The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you are on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape (太平梯) is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell something burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe (呼吸) properly, crawl (匍匐行进) on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually (实际上) being burnt.
Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest (胸). This protects your chest and gives you the best chance (机会) to breathe. Above all, don’t be afraid.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．People can leave a burning house through a window if ________.
A．there is smoke in the room B．there is no other way out
C．they can’t breathe properly D．they want to put out the fire
52．In a room full of smoke, you had better crawl on the floor because ________.
A．you won’t get burnt B．the floor is cleaner
C．there is less smoke near the floor D．you won’t breathe in any smoke
53．There are some things to do to keep yourself safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage
A．Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.
B．Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.
C．Raise your head and keep your chest from being burnt.
D．Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.
54．When a tall building is on fire, people ________.
A．can leave by coming down the fire escape B．should first check the room windows
C．had better find a long rope D．must lie down on the floor at once
55．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.
B．The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire.
C．When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.
D．Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.
Invented (发明) it.
Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han dynasty. At that time, earthquakes (地震) happened every year. People thought they were from ghosts, but Zhang Heng didn’t believe that. He studied about earthquakes for many years, and in AD 132 he invented the first seismometer (地动仪) in the world.
Used it.
At first, people didn’ t believe it. In December, AD 134, Zhang Heng’s seismometer told that there would be an earthquake in the west of the country. After four days, three earthquakes really happened there. People believed that it was helpful from then on. But the seismometer was lost later.
Reproduced it.
Scientists tried to reproduce a seismometer like Zhang Heng’s in the past years. Now there is a reproduced one in Shanghai Museum. Some people say it was a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan. We hope it will be better soon and be really able to help people one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．The passage mainly (主要) tells us about ________.
A．earthquakes B．Zhang Heng
C．how to make a seismometer D．the first seismometer
57．When did Zhang Heng make the first seismometer in the world
A．In AD 78. B．In AD 132. C．In AD 134. D．In AD 139.
58．Where can we see the reproduced seismometer
A．In the west. B．In Luoyang. C．In Nanyang. D．In Shanghai.
59．What do people think of the seismometer during the earthquakes in Tangshan
A．Helpful. B．Bad. C．Interesting. D．Helpless.
60．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．fashion book B．cinema C．newspaper D．science book
All pet owners know that pets use their body language to communicate with us. Since they live much simpler lives than we do and they depend on us, they need to express their needs to us. For example, squirrels (松鼠) do this with their ears, bodies and noses. Sometimes they simply want our attention. They are telling us. “My food bowl is empty.” I have one squirrel. He tells me different things. For example, when his food bowl is empty, he lets out a bowl. When he is hungry and doesn’t find food to eat, he climbs onto the table and waves his long ears on it. He jumps up on my computer desk or my lap and smells everywhere to let me know that one of the other squirrels is picking on him. New research shows that 67% of people think they understand what their pets want or need. The more we show our understanding of what they are telling us, the better our pets will be able to communicate with us and the more conversations will expand. Try to pay close attention to what your pet is “telling” you and you will find it is eager to “talk” to you.
61．The pets communicate with their owners by ________.
A．spoken language B．body language C．speaking D．barking
62．Squirrels express their needs with the following EXCEPT ________.
A．sounds B．noses C．bodies D．ears
63．If you want to communicate with your pets better. You should ________.
A．have as many pets as you can B．know what they are “telling”
C．buy a lot of gifts for them D．spend more money on their food
64．The underlined word “expand” means ________ in Chinese.
A．开放 B．举行 C．组织 D．展开
65．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to keep a pet B．Pet’s body language
C．The number of pet owners D．Make friends with your pets
The pet mouse is quite popular as a pet. It is easy to keep and very fun as well. In fact, it is perhaps the most non-demanding (要求不高的) pets on the planet. With their lively and social (群居的) characters, they can also be very pleasant to watch.
When you are choosing yours at a pet shop, look for an active mouse that looks healthy. The anal (肛门的) area and the mouth should also look dry and clean. A healthy mouse will have a clean coat with pink skin on the tail and ears.
The mouse cage will also show the level of care provided by the pet shop. It should be kept clean and dry. During the morning they can be very quiet, but they can get active in the evening and at night. They are also very social. So it is always a good idea to get a pair. Of course, a pair of females (雌性) is a good idea. Keeping males and females in the same cage will lead to exploding (爆发) with mice because they breed (繁殖) fast. Get a clean cage which is big and let your mice run around. You can also get the mice a few toys to keep them busy and pleased. But most of all, give them your love and watch them grow up.
66．It’s ________ to keep a pet mouse.
A．demanding B．lively C．social D．easy and fun
67．A healthy mouse should ________.
A．look dry and clean B．have a clean coat C．be active D．have pink skin
68．A pet mouse is quite quiet in the ________.
A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
69．We’d better choose ________ at a time.
A．a pair of females B．one mouse
C．a male mouse and a female one D．a pair of males
70．While keeping mice as pets, ________ is the most important.
A．giving them some toys B．keeping the mice busy and pleased
C．getting them a big and clean cage D．giving them our love
Hippos (河马) live in Africa. Their sweat (汗) is red. Sometimes they walk a long way to find water. In fact (事实上), hippos walk in the water. They can’t swim.
Hippos love to play in the water in the day. They like to eat plants at night. They never eat meat. They are easy to be angry (生气的).
An adult (成年的) hippo is about 3,000 kg. He can run very fast. But he cannot run a long way. His longest (最长的) tooth is about 60 cm. His open mouth is big. A child can get into it.
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) eat young hippos. But they cannot hurt (伤害) adult hippos. So the mother hippos often go with their children.
71．Hippos can’t ________ in the water.
A．run B．swim C．walk
72．Two adult hippos are about ________ kg.
A．3,000 B．4,000 C．6,000
73．The mother hippos often go with their children because ________.
A．they like their children
B．crocodiles eat baby hippos
C．they like to play games with them
74．Which is not TRUE according to the passage
A．Hippos always eat plants in the day. B．Hippos’ sweat is red. C．Hippos get angry easily.
75．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to save hippos in Africa
B．something interesting about hippos
C．what food hippos can eat
It’s Sunday morning and the weather (天气) is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyler’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help ” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives him a bag.
There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lot of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full (满的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too. Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans (垃圾桶).
When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs (指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. Then they each have a hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. They spend a happy day together.
76．How does Tyler get to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
77．What are some students and teachers in Tyler’s school doing in the park
A．Cleaning the park. B．Having a party. C．Watching a show.
78．How long does it take Tyler to make his garbage bag full
A．30 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．60 minutes.
79．Which of the following may be the words on the signs around the park
A．Don’t eat or drink. B．Don’t leave garbage. C．Welcome here again.
80．What can we learn from the passage
A．Tyler goes to the park on foot.
B．There is still a lot of garbage in the park.
C．Tyler joins his classmates in keeping the park clean.
The wolf and the fox want to eat the rabbit.
One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I’ll tell the rabbit that you are dead (死的). When he comes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.” “That’s a good idea.” said the fox.
He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit’s house and knocked at the door. “Who is it ” asked the rabbit. “It’s the wolf. I’ve come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.
The rabbit went to the fox’s house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending (假装) to be dead If he’s not dead, he’ll catch me when I go near him.” so he said loudly, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn’t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth.
The rabbit knew that the fox wasn’t dead, and he ran home quickly.
81．The underlined word “lie” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A．睡觉 B．躺 C．站 D．坐
82．Who came up with (想出) the idea to eat the rabbit
A．The wolf’s friend. B．The wolf and the fox. C．The wolf. D．The fox.
83．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The wolf wanted to cheat (欺骗) the rabbit.
B．The rabbit believed (相信) what the wolf said.
C．The fox was pretending to be dead.
D．The fox believed what the rabbit said.
84．Who ate the rabbit at last
A．The wolf. B．The fox. C．We don’t know. D．Nobody.
85．What do you think of the rabbit
A．Smart. B．Lazy. C．Strong. D．Shy.
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely (完全地) new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system (远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government (政府) services. Around the city, escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company (公司) Cisco. In fact, companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already preparing to do this.
“About 75% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way, and I think this will also make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
86．According to the text, living in a “smart” city _______.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
87．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on health.
88．Which company gives the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens. D．Microsoft.
89．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.
A．make people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．build his own company D．deal with the cities’ coming problems
90．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
A king (国王) has a daughter. Her name is Lisa. She isn’t tall. She has big blue eyes and long blond hair. The king loves her very much. He asks his people to be kind to her daughter. Every day, Lisa stands (站) on the castle (城堡) wall, so that everyone can be nice to her. But every day, only some people look up kindly, and no one waves (挥手) or smile (微笑). So Lisa is not happy.
On a fine day, Lisa meets a girl, Christina. Christina has short brown hair and small black eyes, and she looks short, too. She waves and everyone waves to her. They also smile at her. They look very nice. Lisa wants to know why they are happy. She asks Christina to come to the castle.
When Christina comes, Lisa asks her, “Why do people wave and smile at you Why are they kind to you ”
Christina says, “Because I wave and smile at them first (首先).”
After Christina goes, Lisa thinks for a long time.
A new day comes. Lisa stands on the castle wall and waves. She smiles, too. Christina waves and smiles back. Some other people wave and smile back, too. This makes Lisa happy. So she is very kind to her people, waves and smiles at them every day.
91．What does Lisa look like
A．She has small blue eyes. B．She has big black eyes.
C．She has long blond hair. D．She has short brown hair.
92．Why does no one wave or smile at Lisa at first
A．Because Lisa doesn’t wave or smile at them.
B．Because Lisa stands on the castle wall.
C．Because the king ask his people not to talk to her.
D．Because Lisa doesn’t like her people.
93．What do people do to Christina
A．Look at her unkindly. B．Talk to her happily.
C．Be very nice to her. D．Thank her very much.
94．What do you think of Lisa
A．Cool. B．Tall. C．Cute. D．Kind.
95．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the text
① Lisa meets a girl.
②Lisa waves and smiles to her people.
③Lisa stands on the all with no smiles.
④Lisa asks Christina to come to the castle.
A．①-③-④-② B．③-①-④-②
C．③-①-②-④ D．①-③-②-④
Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafés (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.
However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.
In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.
Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.
On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once.
So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.
96．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters.
C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. D．The importance of having a special pet.
97．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Chances. B．Choices. C．Dangers. D．Faults.
98．What do we know about otters in the wild
A．They live in family groups of up to 15. B．They don’t need enough space to swim.
C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers. D．Fishermen kill them for their great coats.
99．Which is NOT the true reason why otters don’t make good pets
A．They may attack people. B．They may make loud noises.
C．They have a special fishy smell. D．They need to go to hospital often.
100．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To tell people the otters’ living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.
C．To introduce the appearance of the otters. D．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade.
“Is your pet hard to train ” asked Molly.
Sammy sighed (叹气). “He’s hopeless. He can’t learn anything well.”
“You should see my pet when we go for walks. She always heads somewhere I don’t want to go. She’s seriously strange!” said Molly. “And when we go swimming, she jumps into the water and gets everyone wet! She’s seriously embarrassing (尴尬的)!”
“You should see mine when we play a stick-throwing game,” said Sammy. “He makes so much noise. He’s seriously silly!”
“But mine does try hard,” Sammy said after a moment. “He’s good about eating. He doesn’t leave any food on the floor for me to clean up.”
Molly agreed. “Mine is friendly. She likes to play with cats and often feeds homeless cats in the park. She never gets mad. She’s kind, and she is nice to babies.”
“But mine is so hard to train!” Molly said again.
“Mine is so noisy when we meet people on the street! And he never comes when I call!” said Sammy. He sighed again. “Our pets will never learn.”
Molly woofed (低吠) in agreement. Sammy thumped (拍打) his tail.
“Humans!” said Sammy. “Impossible to train, but we love them anyway.”
101．What are Molly and Sammy talking about
A．How to train their pets. B．What they do with their pets.
C．How hard to train their pets. D．What their pets like to do.
102．What does Molly think of her pet when they take a walk
A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Silly. D．Mad.
103．Which of the following pictures best shows the “stick-throwing game” in the 4th paragraph
A． B． C． D．
104．We can infer (推断) from the story that Molly and Sammy ________.
A．decide to have new pets B．want their pets to be more serious
C．worry about the health of their pets D．hope their pets can do what they want
105．Molly and Sammy are ________.
A．pet owners B．cats C．dog trainers D．dogs
An old tiger lives in the forest (森林) . He doesn’t want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.
He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry (饥饿), Monkey. I want to eat a pig. Go to the village (村庄) and bring a pig (猪) to me.”
“Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another (另一个) tiger over there. He also wants some food to eat. He doesn’t let me get anything for you.” “What ” the old tiger asks. “Show me that tiger and I will talk to him.”
“Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to (来到) a river.
“Now look down at the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger’s head in the water ”
“Yes, I do,” says the old tiger. “I will eat him up.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.
106．The old tiger lives in the ________.
A．forest B．river C．lake D．party
107．The old tiger wants ________ because he is hungry.
A．a dog B．a monkey C．a pig D．a cat
108．Where do the monkey and the tiger get to
A．A river. B．A lake. C．A village. D．A park.
109．How many tigers are there in the story
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
110．Why does the tiger jump into the river
A．Because it wants to go swimming.
B．Because it wants to eat “the other tiger”.
C．Because it wants to eat fish in the river.
D．Because it wants to eat the monkey.
Michael Platte, a 12-year-old boy, is from the USA．He likes making cupcakes (纸杯蛋糕). His grandma is his teacher. Now he’s good at making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice.
One day, Michael sees a boy standing in front of (在……前面) a cake store for a long time. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, but he doesn’t have money. Michael really wants to help the homeless children like the boy. Then with his family’s help, Michael has a small cupcake store-Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help those children.
111．Who teaches Michael to make cupcakes
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His grandfather.
112．What do Michael’s classmates think of his cupcakes
A．They are nice. B．They are cheap. C．They are small. D．They are healthy.
113．What do the underlined words “homeless children” mean (划线的单词是什么意思)
A．children with no homes B．children with money
C．children with cupcakes D．children with stores
114．How many cupcakes does Michael sell every week
A．About 50. B．About 30. C．About 15. D．About 10.
115．What can we know from the passage
A．Michael’s classmates don’t like his cupcakes. B．Michael lives with his grandparents.
C．Michael buys the big cake for the boy. D．Michael is a very kind boy.
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参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D
6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A
15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D
19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D
23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．C
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D
61．B 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
66．D 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．D
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C
81．B 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
86．C 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．B
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B
96．C 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．D
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．D
106．A 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．B
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．D
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