牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项练习：短文语法选择（含答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项练习：短文语法选择（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-13 14:22:40 | ||
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牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项练习：短文语法选择
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman 1 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.
3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave 6 food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, 7 of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away 8 . Bobonaro could return home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers 9 the help of his three friends. All the people in the town 10 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1．A．washes B．washed C．was washing
2．A．take B．to take C．taking
3．A．After B．When C．While
4．A．many B．much C．little
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．they B．their C．them
7．A．none B．neither C．each
8．A．successfully B．successful C．success
9．A．in B．on C．with
10．A．is B．was C．were
Jumbo is an elephant. He is very big. He has a 11 trunk (象鼻), four strong legs, and two big ears. Jumbo lives 12 his parents in a forest in India.
One day Jumbo went for a walk. He 13 slowly to the river and saw a little girl. She was crying.
“ 14 are you crying ” asked Jumbo.
“My mother is ill. I want 15 something delicious for her. I have to take water to my house first, 16 my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it,” cried the little girl.
“Don’t cry,” said Jumbo. “Let me help you”.
Jumbo came up with 17 idea and went to the river. He put his long trunk into the water. “Look,” said Jumbo, “my trunk is full of water. I will bring it to 18 house.”
The little girl was happy. She clapped (拍) her hands and jumped high. “Thank you. It’s very 19 to meet you,” she said.
Jumbo smiled and went to the girl’s house. The girl found some pots. Jumbo poured all the water into the pots.
“You are very kind,” said the little girl. “Thanks a lot.”
“No problem,” answered the big 20 . “I hope your mother will be better soon.”
11．A．long B．longer C．longest
12．A．for B．with C．from
13．A．walk B．walks C．walked
14．A．Why B．When C．Where
15．A．make B．making C．to make
16．A．so B．if C．but
17．A．an B．a C．/
18．A．you B．your C．yours
19．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
20．A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman was washing clothes in the river, she 21 a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and wanted 22 it home to eat.
23 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what 24 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼) moved onto a near village. The robbers were always stealing 25 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 26 box and left home with it for that village. On the way to the village, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave food to 27 and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, each of the three 28 said, “I will help you get the robbers away. ”
29 , Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away. 30 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro could come back home safely. All the people in his village were so happy to see him go back and everyone called him a hero because he was so brave.
21．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
22．A．throw B．to throw C．take D．to take
23．A．Until B．When C．Because D．If
24．A．they can do B．can they do C．they should do D．should they do
25．A．many B．much C．little D．any
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
28．A．friend B．friends C．brother D．brothers
29．A．Simple B．Simply C．Final D．Finally
30．A．In B．On C．With D．At
A poor woodcutter (樵夫) and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was so small that there was 31 space only for him and his wife to sleep.
One cold night, somebody knocked 32 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 33 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “But there is no space.” The man laughed 34 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 35 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.
Then came another knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 36 three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 37 than before.”
The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, there was a strange knock that did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 38 . It is my donkey.”
Everyone said, “ 39 is the donkey going to stand ” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 40 in, we will all stand.”
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．in B．at C．of D．to
33．A．open B．opening C．opens D．to open
34．A．and B．so C．but D．or
35．A．invite B．invited C．was inviting D．was invited
36．A．If B．When C．What D．Which
37．A．closest B．closely C．closed D．closer
38．A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．was knocking
39．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
40．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
Once, a king loved music and he looked for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 41 the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 42 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many people tried it, but they all failed. They thought that the harp was useless. Then the king threw the harp.
One day, a poor little girl 43 found the harp. Even though she 44 how to play it, she decided to try her best to play it. She played and played, for many months and 45 . The music she produced was never perfect. But each time it sounded a little 46 than before.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play 47 most beautiful music. It was in fact a magic harp, and only someone playing it hard can 48 it well.
The king heard the music from 49 window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was 50 . At that moment he made the girl his own musician.
41．A．is giving B．gives C．gave D．has given
42．A．when B．before C．if D．because
43．A．hard B．hardly C．sudden D．suddenly
44．A．didn’t appear B．not appear C．didn’t know D．not know
45．A．years B．year C．minutes D．minute
46．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
49．A．his B．he C．she D．her
50．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 51 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 52 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 53 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 54 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 55 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 56 .
Just then, a bear walked by 57 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I have tried these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and 58 .
The bear looked at the 59 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 60 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
51．A．on B．in C．at
52．A．gets B．to get C．getting
53．A．a B．the C．an
54．A．reach B．reaches C．reached
55．A．so B．very C．too
56．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier
57．A．if B．unless C．when
58．A．leaves B．left C．will leave
59．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes
60．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 61 to get there by car. We stayed in 62 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 63 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 64 . I thought it’s a good way 65 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 66 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What 67 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 68 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 69 than before. I decided to stay 70 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
61．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
62．A．a B．an C．the
63．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
64．A．myself B．mine C．me
65．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
66．A．if B．or C．but
67．A．should B．must C．may
68．A．will start B．is starting C．started
69．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried
70．A．at B．on C．in
Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 71 on the Chongqian Railway.
The pair of trains runs 72 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 73 stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 74 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 75 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).
39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 76 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 77 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 78 with the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 79 , and the income (收入) was good!”
The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 80 life.
71．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness
72．A．after B．behind C．between D．under
73．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
74．A．A B．An C．The D．/
75．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
76．A．will take B．is taking C．took D．takes
77．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold
78．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy
79．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s
80．A．well B．better C．the better D．best
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Jonathan and Claire both had very busy jobs and didn’t have enough time to spend with their young children. They wanted 81 this. 82 their hobby was boating, they decided to sail(航行) around the world together.
It took them six years 83 everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then 84 of the parents had to take sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Jonathan also learned 85 to repair(修理) a boat and Claire spent some hours learning to cook fish.
In October, they sailed away 86 England with their two children. The next year, in August their long trip 87 in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children. None of them found the trip 88 because there were three computers, many CDS and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in 89 sky. But most of all, Jonathan and Claire enjoyed 90 time with their children while they were still young.
81．A．changing B．to change C．changes D．change
82．A．Because B．But C．And D．Although
83．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepares D．to prepare
84．A．either B．none C．all D．both
85．A．how B．what C．why D．where
86．A．of B．from C．on D．in
87．A．end B．ends C．ended D．will end
88．A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited
89．A．a B．an C．the D．/
90．A．spending B．to spend C．spends D．spend
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 91 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.”
It 92 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 93 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 94 to Deer to make her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle.
Deer ran away with Mouse 95 . Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is better than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 96 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 97 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 98 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 99 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away.
The hunter went back 100 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took
93．A．from B．at C．for D．of
94．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk
95．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness
96．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have
97．A．die B．died C．dead D．death
98．A．so B．as C．but D．or
99．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden
100．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
Last month I went to Australia. It was 101 unforgettable trip!
I went to Sydney with friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the 102 famous building in Australia. A large number of people visited it every year. It was very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite 103 people sunbathing there. It 104 that they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake was very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some 105 seafood on the beach. We also spent a week 106 camping there.
There 107 also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English 108 . I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, 109 I didn’t know what they said. More than this, I often 110 my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, i come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world.
101．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
102．A．more B．most C．many D．much
103．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
104．A．picked B．grew C．seemed D．describe
105．A．dirty B．dry C．tidy D．delicious
106．A．going B．go C．went D．gone
107．A．is B．are C．was D．were
108．A．well B．good C．best D．better
109．A．when B．so C．but D．and
110．A．loses B．losing C．lose D．lost
Dou Haobei and his 4-year-old daughter, Doudou, started a trip from Guangdong to Tibet in April. Dou took the trip many times before, but 111 with his daughter. This time, his daughter followed him in a specially made trailer(拖车).
Dou shared some photos and videos (视频) online. It won him 112 14 million likes and 1.7million followers. He saw the trip as 113 birthday gift to his 4-year-old daughter.
It was a fun trip. Along the way, they took walks along Erhai Lake in Yunnan, rode horses at Yulong Snow Mountain, and 114 over Dongda Mountain in Tibet.
The trip also warmed Dou’s heart. “Many 115 people gave us food and other things when they met us on the road,”Dou said. “Many drivers lit up (照亮) the road behind 116 at night. It meant a lot to us.”
Once they were trapped (使陷入困境) in the mountains and were too tired to keep 117 , villagers (村民) let them stay at their house to rest. 118 their thanks, they bought gifts for children there.
Dou hopes this trip 119 his daughter a lot. “While other 4-year-olds are spending their time on Peppa Pig 120 computer games, I hope there are poems and dreams in your life,” Dou wrote to his daughter.
111．A．sill B．ever C．never D．soon
112．A．over B．at C．on D．of
113．A．a B．an C．the D．/
114．A．are climbing B．will climb C．climb D．climbed
115．A．kinds B．kind C．unkind D．kindness
116．A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves
117．A．bike B．biked C．to bike D．biking
118．A．Show B．Showing C．To show D．Showed
119．A．will teach B．teach C．was teaching D．taught
120．A．but B．so C．if D．and
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
One summer morning, Lan walked to her grandmother’s house. As she passed 121 house, she saw a big tree in front of it. So she sat down 122 a break.
Suddenly, a boy ran out of the house and shouted. “You can’t sit in the shade（树荫）! That’s 123 tree! You’ll have to pay to sit here.”
“If I buy your shade, may I stop here on Sundays this summer ” Lan 124 .
“Sure.” said Chen.
Lan handed over her only coin（硬币）. “That’s all the money I have,” she said.
Every Sunday, Lan stopped to sit in Chen’s shade 125 the way to her grandmother’s. She often called to the birds in the tree, and they would fly down to see her.
Alone in his bedroom, Chen watched Lan talk 126 laugh（笑）with the birds. “She’s telling stories,” he thought. “It looks fun.”
Lan didn’t walk to her grandmother’s any 127 when autumn arrived. Chen missed 128 her talking to the birds very much.
Many months later, the summer sun returned. On the Sunday Lan came, Chen ran outside. He gave 129 Lan’s coin. “I’m sorry,” he said. “You didn’t need to pay me.”
“Thank you,” said Lan. “This summer, would you like 130 your shade with everyone ”
“Yes,” replied Chen. “Now, please, call the birds down for us. Let’s tell some stories.”
121．A．a B．an C．the D．/
122．A．have B．to have C．to having D．having
123．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my
124．A．is asking B．asked C．asks D．will ask
125．A．on B．for C．in D．of
126．A．but B．so C．if D．and
127．A．many B．much C．more D．most
128．A．seeing B．see C．to see D．saw
129．A．out B．away C．up D．back
130．A．share B．to share C．shared D．sharing
Do you play Ant Forest It is 131 online game of Alipay (支付宝). Players collect “energy” by doing something environment-friendly, such as walking or buying tickets on the Internet. 132 then they can grow and water their own trees with the energy. When the trees finish growing, Alipay with some 133 companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year they plant 134 trees in this way.
Ant Forest is a part of China's tree-planting program. People stop the desert area becoming larger through it. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. They are famous 135 “the Green Great Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei province was once a desert, but now it becomes 136 man-made forest in China.
“According to the news, China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example 137 with the problem of land desertification (沙漠化) in the world. It also 138 many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program.
Ian Teh, a British photographer, saw many new oases (绿洲) while he 139 through northern China. “ 140 hard it is to imagine that it was ever a desert!” he told China Daily, “Only in this way can we live a greener life in the future!”
131．A．a B．an C．the D．\
132．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
133．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
134．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
135．A．for B．in C．as D．to
136．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
137．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
138．A．have B．has C．had D．has had
139．A．travels B．travelled C．is travelling D．was travelling
140．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the 141 back and would stay overnight. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. 142 exciting it was!
The first thing I noticed in the hotel was the glass. It was really bright, so I didn’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing while we 143 at the reception (接待处).
The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a pool!” Then he took me up in the lift (电梯) to 144 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. It was 145 ! Swimming under the clouds was great.
I 146 in some great hotels around the world, but no one was as cool as that one. I saw photographs of it before I went, but 147 don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. 148 is huge, such as the building, the pool, and the delicious meals, too! There’s so much 149 and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for 150 .
141．A．ways B．way C．ways’ D．way’s
142．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
143．A．are waiting B．were waiting C．waited D．wait
144．A．the B．an C．a D．/
145．A．amazed B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazing
146．A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．was staying
147．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
148．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Everyone D．Anyone
149．A．do B．did C．have done D．to do
150．A．the longer B．longer C．longest D．the longest
Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 151 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 152 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.
We 153 to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 154 .
The 155 morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 156 . This trip was full of fun. 157 we were a little tired, we had a 158 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is 159 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 160 it again.
151．A．about B．with C．from
152．A．decided B．decide C．deciding
153．A．choose B．chooses C．chose
154．A．me B．myself C．my
155．A．two B．twice C．second
156．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty
157．A．But B．Although C．So
158．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
159．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular
160．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting
There are four good friends—Mouse, Bird, Turtle and Deer. Every day, they meet at the lake and tell each other 161 stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. “How often 162 this happen Never!” they thought and worried. They were afraid Deer might be caught because they saw 163 hunter in the morning. Bird flew over to see what happened. It took him a few minutes 164 Deer was in a trap (陷阱). He flew back to ask 165 two for help. When they helped Deer out, the hunter appeared. Deer and Mouse ran away 166 . But Turtle was slow. The hunter found him. He thought a turtle was 167 than nothing. So the hunter picked him up and started for home. All the others had to plan 168 out Turtle. They thought of a good idea. Deer lay down on the way and it seemed that he 169 . Bird landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer and Bird, 170 he put Turtle down to get them. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide. Deer jumped and ran away. Bird flew up to the sky. When the hunter went back for Turtle, he found nothing. “There’s a magic here” He said surprisedly.
There was magic that day. It was “friendship”.
161．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
162．A．does B．do C．did D．done
163．A．a B．an C．the D．/
164．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
165．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
166．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
167．A．good B．well C．better D．best
168．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
169．A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
170．A．so B．because C．but D．if
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school Now, let’s know 171 about its transport(交通).
In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 172 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 173 way to get around the city. The 174 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 175 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 176 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 177 own car. However, it’s not easy 178 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 179 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time 180 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
171．A．anything B．something C．everything
172．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing
173．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
174．A．two B．second C．third
175．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive
176．A．But B．However C．So
177．A．you B．yours C．your
178．A．of B．for C．to
179．A．a B．an C．the
180．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 181 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 182 as 0℃. People believe 183 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 184 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 185 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 186 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 187 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 188 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 189 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 190 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
181．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
182．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
183．A．if B．that C．what
184．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
185．A．a B．an C．the
186．A．calls B．was called C．is called
187．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
188．A．in B．from C．to
189．A．they B．them C．themselves
190．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
I 191 China for eight months. Every time I want to sit 192 the grass, “Keep off the grass” signs make me nervous. In the UK, whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make the most of green grass.
The British take grassland for granted(认为……理所当然). If it 193 a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth. This gives you the chance 194 to surrounding(周围的) nature. Maybe it’s a bird 195 to another, or the soft wind that brings you cool air.
Also, in most campuses(校园), grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. 196 it can be used to just talk, laugh and play on.
Besides, families enjoy spending 197 weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other.
However, there is 198 rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports 199 . If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they 200 feel the full force(力量) of a soccer ball!
191．A．am B．was C．have been in D．have gone to
192．A．in B．on C．at D．above
193．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
194．A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．to listening
195．A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
196．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
197．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
198．A．a B．an C．the D．/
199．A．in B．at C．on D．under
200．A．can B．may C．must D．should
Jim Green 201 China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he 202 Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that travelling by train is the best. It is 203 cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They 204 a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
Early one morning, they 205 a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There 206 bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better 207 some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but 208 of them felt tired. They kept 209 the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
210 Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
201．A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
202．A．went to B．will go C．is going
203．A．very B．more C．much
204．A．have had B．had C．are having
205．A．by B．took C．have taken
206．A．were B．are C．have been
207．A．get B．getting C．to get
208．A．all B．none C．neither
209．A．watching B．watched C．to watch
210．A．When B．While C．Before
Australia is a country with a lot of islands (岛). A lot of people in Australia live by the coast (海岸). They like surfing (冲浪) and 211 to the beach. People in Australia speak English. They sometimes call 212 country “Oz”.
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney (悉尼). There is 213 quite big bridge in Sydney. It’s called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can climb it. 214 the picture. This is 215 you can see from the top!
There are lots of mountains in Australia. Mount Kosciuszko is 216 mountain in Australia. You can ski there 217 winter.
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It’s very big: You can see it from space! There 218 lots of deserts in Australia. People in Australia call the desert “the outback”. It’s a very dry country. The Great Victoria Desert is the biggest desert in Australia.
Australia 219 lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump three meters! Koalas live in trees and eat the leaves. The emu (鹂鹋) is a very big bird. It runs very fast 220 it can’t fly. There are crocodiles and snakes, too. They’re dangerous.
211．A．going B．go C．goes
212．A．they B．theirs C．their
213．A．a B．an C．the
214．A．Looked at B．Look at C．To look at
215．A．where B．which C．what
216．A．high B．higher C．the highest
217．A．in B．at C．on
218．A．is B．am C．are
219．A．have B．has C．had
220．A．because B．but C．so
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．A
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
101．D 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．D
121．A 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．D
141．B 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．A 149．D 150．B
151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．A
161．D 162．A 163．A 164．D 165．C 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．A
171．B 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．B 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．C
181．C 182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．B 189．C 190．C
191．C 192．B 193．A 194．C 195．C 196．C 197．B 198．A 199．C 200．B
201．C 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．B 206．A 207．C 208．B 209．A 210．A
211．A 212．C 213．A 214．B 215．C 216．C 217．A 218．C 219．B 220．B
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末专项练习：短文语法选择
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman 1 clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 2 it home to eat.
3 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼) moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing 4 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 5 box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave 6 food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, 7 of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
Finally, Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away 8 . Bobonaro could return home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers 9 the help of his three friends. All the people in the town 10 so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
1．A．washes B．washed C．was washing
2．A．take B．to take C．taking
3．A．After B．When C．While
4．A．many B．much C．little
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．they B．their C．them
7．A．none B．neither C．each
8．A．successfully B．successful C．success
9．A．in B．on C．with
10．A．is B．was C．were
Jumbo is an elephant. He is very big. He has a 11 trunk (象鼻), four strong legs, and two big ears. Jumbo lives 12 his parents in a forest in India.
One day Jumbo went for a walk. He 13 slowly to the river and saw a little girl. She was crying.
“ 14 are you crying ” asked Jumbo.
“My mother is ill. I want 15 something delicious for her. I have to take water to my house first, 16 my bucket (桶) has a big hole in it,” cried the little girl.
“Don’t cry,” said Jumbo. “Let me help you”.
Jumbo came up with 17 idea and went to the river. He put his long trunk into the water. “Look,” said Jumbo, “my trunk is full of water. I will bring it to 18 house.”
The little girl was happy. She clapped (拍) her hands and jumped high. “Thank you. It’s very 19 to meet you,” she said.
Jumbo smiled and went to the girl’s house. The girl found some pots. Jumbo poured all the water into the pots.
“You are very kind,” said the little girl. “Thanks a lot.”
“No problem,” answered the big 20 . “I hope your mother will be better soon.”
11．A．long B．longer C．longest
12．A．for B．with C．from
13．A．walk B．walks C．walked
14．A．Why B．When C．Where
15．A．make B．making C．to make
16．A．so B．if C．but
17．A．an B．a C．/
18．A．you B．your C．yours
19．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily
20．A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and an old woman. One day, while the woman was washing clothes in the river, she 21 a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and wanted 22 it home to eat.
23 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know what 24 . But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers (盗贼) moved onto a near village. The robbers were always stealing 25 things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into 26 box and left home with it for that village. On the way to the village, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave food to 27 and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told them about his problem, each of the three 28 said, “I will help you get the robbers away. ”
29 , Bobonaro and his friends drove the robbers away. 30 the help of his three friends, Bobonaro could come back home safely. All the people in his village were so happy to see him go back and everyone called him a hero because he was so brave.
21．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．seen
22．A．throw B．to throw C．take D．to take
23．A．Until B．When C．Because D．If
24．A．they can do B．can they do C．they should do D．should they do
25．A．many B．much C．little D．any
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
28．A．friend B．friends C．brother D．brothers
29．A．Simple B．Simply C．Final D．Finally
30．A．In B．On C．With D．At
A poor woodcutter (樵夫) and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was so small that there was 31 space only for him and his wife to sleep.
One cold night, somebody knocked 32 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 33 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “But there is no space.” The man laughed 34 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger 35 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.
Then came another knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 36 three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 37 than before.”
The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, there was a strange knock that did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 38 . It is my donkey.”
Everyone said, “ 39 is the donkey going to stand ” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 40 in, we will all stand.”
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．in B．at C．of D．to
33．A．open B．opening C．opens D．to open
34．A．and B．so C．but D．or
35．A．invite B．invited C．was inviting D．was invited
36．A．If B．When C．What D．Which
37．A．closest B．closely C．closed D．closer
38．A．knocks B．knocked C．is knocking D．was knocking
39．A．When B．Where C．How D．Which
40．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
Once, a king loved music and he looked for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 41 the king a harp (竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 42 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many people tried it, but they all failed. They thought that the harp was useless. Then the king threw the harp.
One day, a poor little girl 43 found the harp. Even though she 44 how to play it, she decided to try her best to play it. She played and played, for many months and 45 . The music she produced was never perfect. But each time it sounded a little 46 than before.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play 47 most beautiful music. It was in fact a magic harp, and only someone playing it hard can 48 it well.
The king heard the music from 49 window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was 50 . At that moment he made the girl his own musician.
41．A．is giving B．gives C．gave D．has given
42．A．when B．before C．if D．because
43．A．hard B．hardly C．sudden D．suddenly
44．A．didn’t appear B．not appear C．didn’t know D．not know
45．A．years B．year C．minutes D．minute
46．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
47．A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played
49．A．his B．he C．she D．her
50．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 51 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 52 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 53 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 54 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 55 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 56 .
Just then, a bear walked by 57 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I have tried these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and 58 .
The bear looked at the 59 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 60 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.
51．A．on B．in C．at
52．A．gets B．to get C．getting
53．A．a B．the C．an
54．A．reach B．reaches C．reached
55．A．so B．very C．too
56．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier
57．A．if B．unless C．when
58．A．leaves B．left C．will leave
59．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes
60．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious
Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five 61 to get there by car. We stayed in 62 hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake.
I played 63 at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by 64 . I thought it’s a good way 65 . I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways 66 at last I was still in the same place.
“Oh! What 67 I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it 68 to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became 69 than before. I decided to stay 70 a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again.
61．A．hour B．hours C．hours’
62．A．a B．an C．the
63．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
64．A．myself B．mine C．me
65．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise
66．A．if B．or C．but
67．A．should B．must C．may
68．A．will start B．is starting C．started
69．A．worried B．more worried C．the most worried
70．A．at B．on C．in
Now trains are faster and faster. However, a pair of trains—No.3257 and No.3069—still runs 71 on the Chongqian Railway.
The pair of trains runs 72 Zunyi in Guizhou Province and Chongqing. 73 stop at over 20 stations and most of the stations are in the mountains. 74 cheapest ticket is only 2 yuan. People living in the Wumeng Mountains take the pair of trains 75 doctors, go to schools, and do business (生意).
39-year-old Wang Xinhua often takes No. 3069 train to sell vegetables. In 2008, Wang 76 the train out of the village for the first time with the help of her family. Because the train ticket was cheap and the time was right, Wang came up with the idea of 77 vegetables by train. The first time she tried, she was 78 with the result. She said, “I sold all my vegetables in less than 10 79 , and the income (收入) was good!”
The pair of slow trains has run for 28 years and they help people in the Wumeng Mountains live a 80 life.
71．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness
72．A．after B．behind C．between D．under
73．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
74．A．A B．An C．The D．/
75．A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
76．A．will take B．is taking C．took D．takes
77．A．sells B．selling C．sell D．sold
78．A．unhappy B．happily C．happiness D．happy
79．A．minutes B．minute C．minutes’ D．minute’s
80．A．well B．better C．the better D．best
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
Jonathan and Claire both had very busy jobs and didn’t have enough time to spend with their young children. They wanted 81 this. 82 their hobby was boating, they decided to sail(航行) around the world together.
It took them six years 83 everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then 84 of the parents had to take sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Jonathan also learned 85 to repair(修理) a boat and Claire spent some hours learning to cook fish.
In October, they sailed away 86 England with their two children. The next year, in August their long trip 87 in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children. None of them found the trip 88 because there were three computers, many CDS and a DVD player on the boat. The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in 89 sky. But most of all, Jonathan and Claire enjoyed 90 time with their children while they were still young.
81．A．changing B．to change C．changes D．change
82．A．Because B．But C．And D．Although
83．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepares D．to prepare
84．A．either B．none C．all D．both
85．A．how B．what C．why D．where
86．A．of B．from C．on D．in
87．A．end B．ends C．ended D．will end
88．A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited
89．A．a B．an C．the D．/
90．A．spending B．to spend C．spends D．spend
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. The other three were worried. “I saw 91 hunter in the forest this morning,” said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be caught.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find Deer.”
It 92 him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap made of ropes. He flew back at once to ask the other two 93 help. When they arrived, Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept 94 to Deer to make her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came back. “Everyone, leave now!” said Turtle.
Deer ran away with Mouse 95 . Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close. “My trap is empty, but a turtle is better than nothing.” said the hunter. “I 96 turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed 97 . Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer, 98 he put Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle 99 in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran away.
The hunter went back 100 Turtle, but found him gone. “How scary! There is magic here.” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again. There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
91．A．a B．an C．the D．/
92．A．spent B．takes C．cost D．took
93．A．from B．at C．for D．of
94．A．talk B．talks C．talking D．to talk
95．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．quickness
96．A．have B．had C．have had D．will have
97．A．die B．died C．dead D．death
98．A．so B．as C．but D．or
99．A．hide B．hid C．hiding D．hidden
100．A．get B．got C．to get D．getting
Last month I went to Australia. It was 101 unforgettable trip!
I went to Sydney with friends and we visited Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, Sydney Opera House is one of the 102 famous building in Australia. A large number of people visited it every year. It was very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite 103 people sunbathing there. It 104 that they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake was very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some 105 seafood on the beach. We also spent a week 106 camping there.
There 107 also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English 108 . I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, 109 I didn’t know what they said. More than this, I often 110 my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, i come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world.
101．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
102．A．more B．most C．many D．much
103．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
104．A．picked B．grew C．seemed D．describe
105．A．dirty B．dry C．tidy D．delicious
106．A．going B．go C．went D．gone
107．A．is B．are C．was D．were
108．A．well B．good C．best D．better
109．A．when B．so C．but D．and
110．A．loses B．losing C．lose D．lost
Dou Haobei and his 4-year-old daughter, Doudou, started a trip from Guangdong to Tibet in April. Dou took the trip many times before, but 111 with his daughter. This time, his daughter followed him in a specially made trailer(拖车).
Dou shared some photos and videos (视频) online. It won him 112 14 million likes and 1.7million followers. He saw the trip as 113 birthday gift to his 4-year-old daughter.
It was a fun trip. Along the way, they took walks along Erhai Lake in Yunnan, rode horses at Yulong Snow Mountain, and 114 over Dongda Mountain in Tibet.
The trip also warmed Dou’s heart. “Many 115 people gave us food and other things when they met us on the road,”Dou said. “Many drivers lit up (照亮) the road behind 116 at night. It meant a lot to us.”
Once they were trapped (使陷入困境) in the mountains and were too tired to keep 117 , villagers (村民) let them stay at their house to rest. 118 their thanks, they bought gifts for children there.
Dou hopes this trip 119 his daughter a lot. “While other 4-year-olds are spending their time on Peppa Pig 120 computer games, I hope there are poems and dreams in your life,” Dou wrote to his daughter.
111．A．sill B．ever C．never D．soon
112．A．over B．at C．on D．of
113．A．a B．an C．the D．/
114．A．are climbing B．will climb C．climb D．climbed
115．A．kinds B．kind C．unkind D．kindness
116．A．us B．we C．our D．ourselves
117．A．bike B．biked C．to bike D．biking
118．A．Show B．Showing C．To show D．Showed
119．A．will teach B．teach C．was teaching D．taught
120．A．but B．so C．if D．and
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
One summer morning, Lan walked to her grandmother’s house. As she passed 121 house, she saw a big tree in front of it. So she sat down 122 a break.
Suddenly, a boy ran out of the house and shouted. “You can’t sit in the shade（树荫）! That’s 123 tree! You’ll have to pay to sit here.”
“If I buy your shade, may I stop here on Sundays this summer ” Lan 124 .
“Sure.” said Chen.
Lan handed over her only coin（硬币）. “That’s all the money I have,” she said.
Every Sunday, Lan stopped to sit in Chen’s shade 125 the way to her grandmother’s. She often called to the birds in the tree, and they would fly down to see her.
Alone in his bedroom, Chen watched Lan talk 126 laugh（笑）with the birds. “She’s telling stories,” he thought. “It looks fun.”
Lan didn’t walk to her grandmother’s any 127 when autumn arrived. Chen missed 128 her talking to the birds very much.
Many months later, the summer sun returned. On the Sunday Lan came, Chen ran outside. He gave 129 Lan’s coin. “I’m sorry,” he said. “You didn’t need to pay me.”
“Thank you,” said Lan. “This summer, would you like 130 your shade with everyone ”
“Yes,” replied Chen. “Now, please, call the birds down for us. Let’s tell some stories.”
121．A．a B．an C．the D．/
122．A．have B．to have C．to having D．having
123．A．me B．mine C．myself D．my
124．A．is asking B．asked C．asks D．will ask
125．A．on B．for C．in D．of
126．A．but B．so C．if D．and
127．A．many B．much C．more D．most
128．A．seeing B．see C．to see D．saw
129．A．out B．away C．up D．back
130．A．share B．to share C．shared D．sharing
Do you play Ant Forest It is 131 online game of Alipay (支付宝). Players collect “energy” by doing something environment-friendly, such as walking or buying tickets on the Internet. 132 then they can grow and water their own trees with the energy. When the trees finish growing, Alipay with some 133 companies will plant real trees in the desert area of China. Every year they plant 134 trees in this way.
Ant Forest is a part of China's tree-planting program. People stop the desert area becoming larger through it. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. They are famous 135 “the Green Great Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei province was once a desert, but now it becomes 136 man-made forest in China.
“According to the news, China is making the world much greener than before. It sets a good example 137 with the problem of land desertification (沙漠化) in the world. It also 138 many lessons to share with the world.” said the United Nations Environment Program.
Ian Teh, a British photographer, saw many new oases (绿洲) while he 139 through northern China. “ 140 hard it is to imagine that it was ever a desert!” he told China Daily, “Only in this way can we live a greener life in the future!”
131．A．a B．an C．the D．\
132．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
133．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
134．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
135．A．for B．in C．as D．to
136．A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
137．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
138．A．have B．has C．had D．has had
139．A．travels B．travelled C．is travelling D．was travelling
140．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
I’m usually sad to say goodbye to my cousins after visiting them in Australia. But last June I wasn’t. We had to change planes in the Middle East on the 141 back and would stay overnight. I just couldn’t wait to get to our hotel. 142 exciting it was!
The first thing I noticed in the hotel was the glass. It was really bright, so I didn’t know why all the lights were on in the building! There was also loud rock music playing while we 143 at the reception (接待处).
The garden wasn’t what I expected. “Dad,” I said, “you told me there was a pool!” Then he took me up in the lift (电梯) to 144 39th floor and out onto the top of the building. “Here it is,” he said. It was 145 ! Swimming under the clouds was great.
I 146 in some great hotels around the world, but no one was as cool as that one. I saw photographs of it before I went, but 147 don’t really show how large the building is. I couldn’t believe it. 148 is huge, such as the building, the pool, and the delicious meals, too! There’s so much 149 and see there. I hope we can go back again and stay for 150 .
141．A．ways B．way C．ways’ D．way’s
142．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
143．A．are waiting B．were waiting C．waited D．wait
144．A．the B．an C．a D．/
145．A．amazed B．amaze C．amazingly D．amazing
146．A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．was staying
147．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
148．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Everyone D．Anyone
149．A．do B．did C．have done D．to do
150．A．the longer B．longer C．longest D．the longest
Last month, I went to Yunnan for my summer holiday 151 my family. It was really enjoyable. Here I’d like to tell you about my trip.
The first morning, we got up early when we were there. We 152 to go sightseeing (观光) in Lugu Lake first.
We 153 to go boating and saw some wonderful shows. Then we started to climb up a hill. On the top of the hill, we saw beautiful and clear scenery (景色). I really enjoyed 154 .
The 155 morning we went to Lijiang by bus. We waited for a long time to go there. When we arrived there, it was almost in the evening. After a short rest, we had a picnic and enjoyed the old streets under the moon.
We went to Kunming, the “spring city”, on the third day. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. The flowers were so beautiful and the birds sang 156 . This trip was full of fun. 157 we were a little tired, we had a 158 day.
The four-day trip was over soon. We had to go home. I think Yunnan is 159 place in China. I will never forget the days I spent in Yunnan and I hope 160 it again.
151．A．about B．with C．from
152．A．decided B．decide C．deciding
153．A．choose B．chooses C．chose
154．A．me B．myself C．my
155．A．two B．twice C．second
156．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．beauty
157．A．But B．Although C．So
158．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
159．A．popular B．the most popular C．more popular
160．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting
There are four good friends—Mouse, Bird, Turtle and Deer. Every day, they meet at the lake and tell each other 161 stories.
One day, Deer did not come to the lake. “How often 162 this happen Never!” they thought and worried. They were afraid Deer might be caught because they saw 163 hunter in the morning. Bird flew over to see what happened. It took him a few minutes 164 Deer was in a trap (陷阱). He flew back to ask 165 two for help. When they helped Deer out, the hunter appeared. Deer and Mouse ran away 166 . But Turtle was slow. The hunter found him. He thought a turtle was 167 than nothing. So the hunter picked him up and started for home. All the others had to plan 168 out Turtle. They thought of a good idea. Deer lay down on the way and it seemed that he 169 . Bird landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer and Bird, 170 he put Turtle down to get them. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide. Deer jumped and ran away. Bird flew up to the sky. When the hunter went back for Turtle, he found nothing. “There’s a magic here” He said surprisedly.
There was magic that day. It was “friendship”.
161．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
162．A．does B．do C．did D．done
163．A．a B．an C．the D．/
164．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
165．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
166．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest
167．A．good B．well C．better D．best
168．A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping
169．A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
170．A．so B．because C．but D．if
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people go to work or school Now, let’s know 171 about its transport(交通).
In Shanghai you can travel around the city by underground, by bus, by taxi and by car. The underground 172 the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by underground is 173 way to get around the city. The 174 way to travel around the city is by bus. It’s a slow way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. It is 175 than taking a underground or a bus, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. 176 the taxi will be slow if the traffic is heavy. The last way to get around Shanghai is using 177 own car. However, it’s not easy 178 you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour( 高峰期). If there is 179 accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time 180 around the city is from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
171．A．anything B．something C．everything
172．A．crosses B．will cross C．is crossing
173．A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
174．A．two B．second C．third
175．A．expensive B．more expensive C．much expensive
176．A．But B．However C．So
177．A．you B．yours C．your
178．A．of B．for C．to
179．A．a B．an C．the
180．A．travelling B．to travelling C．to travel
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 181 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 182 as 0℃. People believe 183 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 184 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 185 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 186 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 187 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 188 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 189 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 190 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
181．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
182．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
183．A．if B．that C．what
184．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
185．A．a B．an C．the
186．A．calls B．was called C．is called
187．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
188．A．in B．from C．to
189．A．they B．them C．themselves
190．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
I 191 China for eight months. Every time I want to sit 192 the grass, “Keep off the grass” signs make me nervous. In the UK, whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make the most of green grass.
The British take grassland for granted(认为……理所当然). If it 193 a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth. This gives you the chance 194 to surrounding(周围的) nature. Maybe it’s a bird 195 to another, or the soft wind that brings you cool air.
Also, in most campuses(校园), grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. 196 it can be used to just talk, laugh and play on.
Besides, families enjoy spending 197 weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other.
However, there is 198 rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports 199 . If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they 200 feel the full force(力量) of a soccer ball!
191．A．am B．was C．have been in D．have gone to
192．A．in B．on C．at D．above
193．A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
194．A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．to listening
195．A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
196．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
197．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
198．A．a B．an C．the D．/
199．A．in B．at C．on D．under
200．A．can B．may C．must D．should
Jim Green 201 China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week he 202 Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family.
Many people like to travel by air, but Jim’s family think that travelling by train is the best. It is 203 cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. They 204 a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
Early one morning, they 205 a taxi to Beijing West Railway Station. The station was very lively. There 206 bookshops, food shops and stores selling all kinds of things. Mrs. Green bought some fruit, food and bottles of water to take on the train. She said that it was better 207 some food before they got on the train because food on the train was usually too expensive.
The train was quite comfortable, and there weren’t too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey, but 208 of them felt tired. They kept 209 the beautiful scenery out of the window. They walked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to offer them hot water and selling them magazines. People nearby talked with each other. A young man practiced speaking English with Mr. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite late. He listened to the click of the rails and then fell fast asleep.
210 Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already near Chengdu. His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
201．A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
202．A．went to B．will go C．is going
203．A．very B．more C．much
204．A．have had B．had C．are having
205．A．by B．took C．have taken
206．A．were B．are C．have been
207．A．get B．getting C．to get
208．A．all B．none C．neither
209．A．watching B．watched C．to watch
210．A．When B．While C．Before
Australia is a country with a lot of islands (岛). A lot of people in Australia live by the coast (海岸). They like surfing (冲浪) and 211 to the beach. People in Australia speak English. They sometimes call 212 country “Oz”.
The biggest city in Australia is Sydney (悉尼). There is 213 quite big bridge in Sydney. It’s called Sydney Harbour Bridge. You can climb it. 214 the picture. This is 215 you can see from the top!
There are lots of mountains in Australia. Mount Kosciuszko is 216 mountain in Australia. You can ski there 217 winter.
The Great Barrier Reef (大堡礁) is in the sea off the coast of Australia. It’s very big: You can see it from space! There 218 lots of deserts in Australia. People in Australia call the desert “the outback”. It’s a very dry country. The Great Victoria Desert is the biggest desert in Australia.
Australia 219 lots of special animals. Kangaroos can jump three meters! Koalas live in trees and eat the leaves. The emu (鹂鹋) is a very big bird. It runs very fast 220 it can’t fly. There are crocodiles and snakes, too. They’re dangerous.
211．A．going B．go C．goes
212．A．they B．theirs C．their
213．A．a B．an C．the
214．A．Looked at B．Look at C．To look at
215．A．where B．which C．what
216．A．high B．higher C．the highest
217．A．in B．at C．on
218．A．is B．am C．are
219．A．have B．has C．had
220．A．because B．but C．so
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．C
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B
81．B 82．A 83．D 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．A
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．C
101．D 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D
111．C 112．A 113．A 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．A 120．D
121．A 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．D 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．B
131．B 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．D 137．B 138．B 139．D 140．D
141．B 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．C 147．A 148．A 149．D 150．B
151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．A
161．D 162．A 163．A 164．D 165．C 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．A
171．B 172．A 173．C 174．B 175．B 176．A 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．C
181．C 182．A 183．B 184．C 185．B 186．C 187．A 188．B 189．C 190．C
191．C 192．B 193．A 194．C 195．C 196．C 197．B 198．A 199．C 200．B
201．C 202．A 203．C 204．B 205．B 206．A 207．C 208．B 209．A 210．A
211．A 212．C 213．A 214．B 215．C 216．C 217．A 218．C 219．B 220．B
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