Module 4 大单元整体学习课件Seeing the doctor(共49张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册

(共49张PPT)
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
stomach ache
toothache
1. n. 咳嗽 v. 咳嗽
2. n. 发烧；发热
3. n. 头痛
4. n. 腹部；肚子
5. n. 痛；疼痛
6. n. 胃痛；腹痛
7. n. 牙痛
8. adj. 不健康的；有病的
9. prep. 自……以来 conj. 自……以来
10. n. 感冒；伤风
感冒
ill
since
cold
catch a cold
11. 量某人的体温
12. 快餐食品
13. n. 健康（状况）
take sb.’s temperature
fast food
health
学时目标:
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
—Talk about the doctor’s advice and different ways to keep healthy
1.Get information about people’s health problems or illnesses, reasons, aund ways to keep healthy by listening .
2. Talk about the doctor’s advice and different ways to keep healthy by discussing in group.
3.Speak out the health problems and give proper advice by speaking.
Requirements:
1. Listen and check (√)what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
2. Listen to the first dialogue and choose the best answer.
3. Listen and choose true sentences.
Listening part
1. Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Daming.
√
√
√
√
√
2. Listen to the first dialogue and choose the best answer.
1)What’s the matter with Daming ( )
A. He has got a toothache. B. He has got a fever. C. He has got a stomach ache.
2) How long has Daming been like this
A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days.
3) What kind of food does Daming eat
A. Healthy food. B. Junk food. C. Fast food.
4) Does Daming have breakfast
A. No, not usually. B. Never. C. Usually.
C
B
C
A
(1) Daming has got a stomach ache because of fast food and breakfast. ( )
(2) Daming has done much exercise since he got computer last year. ( )
(3) Daming has spent too much time in front of computer. ( )
3. Listen and check（ ）the true sentences.


hasn’t
【Activity5】Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient according to the table
illnesses
reasons
advice
The logic of the conversation of seeing the doctor
What
Why
How
How can I help you
How long have you been…
Have you…
Do you…
That’s the problem.
That’s why…
Don’t worry.
It’s not serious.
First, …
Second,….
And…
…
医生：你哪里不舒服
大明：我感觉病了。我胃痛，头也痛。
医生：你这样有多长时间了
大明：从周五开始。我已经病了大约三天了!
医生：我明白了。你感冒了吗
大明：我觉得没有。
医生：让我给你量一下体温....嗯，不发烧。你都吃什么食物
大明：通常是快餐食品。
医生：你吃早餐吗
大明：不，通常不吃。
医生：问题就在这里了! (总)吃快餐食品，不吃早餐。这就是你胃痛的原因。
大明：那头痛是怎么回事呢
医生：你锻炼吗
大明：不怎么锻炼。自从去年买了电脑，我就没怎么运动过。
医生：你在电脑前花费时间太多了。这对你的健康可能是非常有害的。
大明：明白了，那么我该做什么呢
医生：噢，不用担心。不严重。第一，不要再吃快餐食品了，并且每天都要吃早餐。第二，做一些运动，如跑步。还有我会给你开点儿药，每天服用三次。
大明：谢谢您，医生。
Language points
1. I feel ill.　
feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。ill是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较级和最高级分别为 worse、worst。ill 的名词形式为illness(疾病)。
例：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
ill和sick的区别
ill做表语，生病的
He is ill/sick.
sick生病的，做定语和表语
He is a sick man.
He is an ill man.
He is ill/sick.
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
have got a stomach ache 腹痛；胃痛
以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有：
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
例：I had a terrible toothache last night, so
I didn’t sleep well.
昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，
如：bedroom、snowman、watermelon、eggplant、newspaper、snowman等都是复合名词。
3. Do you do any exercise
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
例：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，习题”。
例：we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
例：If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s
why...”为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，强调结果，
why引导表语从句。
例：That’s why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he
was late for work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。
那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to（对……有害）= do harm to =be bad for
例：Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes.
长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6.take your temperature 量一量你的体温
take常见的用法：
eg：Have you taken your temperature 你量体温了吗？
完成句子。
(1)你最好先量一下他的体温。
You'd better ________ ________ ____________ first.
(2)记得饭前吃药。
Remember to ________ ________ ________ before meals.
典例
take his temperature
take the medicine
对气温多少进行提问常用what, 不用how much或how many。
eg：What's the temperature in Beijing now
北京现在的气温是多少？
7.I don't think so.我认为不是这样。
当我们不同意对方的观点或看法时，经常使用此句。其中so代替的是对方的观点或看法。此外，另一常常听到的句子I'm afraid not.(恐怕不是这样。)也具有相近的意思，但语气比I don't think so.更为委婉客气。其反义表达是：I think so.我认为如此。
eg：—Tom is a good boy.汤姆是一个好男孩。
—I don't think so.我认为不是这样。
8.health/helθ/n.健康(状况)
be in good/bad health健康状况好/差
eg：Don't worry. Your mother is in good health.不用担心，你母亲身体很好。
eg：Eating more fruit is good for your health.
多吃水果对你的健康有益。
healthy adj.“健康的”，常用短语为keep/stay healthy“保持健康”。
healthily adv. “健康地”。
The doctor advised me to eat ________(healthy)and exercise a lot.(宿迁)
【点拨】此题用关键词法。根据动词eat可知此空应填副词。
healthily
9.医生常问问题：
1. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter with you
　哪儿不舒服吗？
2. Are you feeling well
现在感觉好些了吗？
3. How long have you been like this
你像这样有多久了？
4. Do you cough Do you feel tired
你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？
since
prep.
conj.
He has lived here since 1992.
+一般过去时的句子
I have written home but once since I came here.
It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子
It is just at a week since we arrived here.
conj.既然，因为
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
for+ 时间段 如：a year, two months, three days, a long time
since+ 时间点 如：two months/a year ago, 4 o’clock, yesterday, last year
since + 句子 如：I was ten years old.
10.For&since
对for和since引导的时间状语从句提问用how long
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago
3. ______ last month 4.______ three days
5. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
6. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
用since和for填空
for
since
for
since
since
since
Let’s have a try
11.
Group work
Find out the English phrases according to the Chinese meaning.
have got a stomachache
be ill
catch a cold
take one’s temperature
fast food
be harmful to
stop doing sth.
such as
three times a day
1. 胃痛
2. 生病
3. (得)感冒
4. 量某人的体温
5. 快餐
6. 对……有害
7. 停止做某事
8. 比如
9. 一天三次
学时目标:
Reading part
1.Get information about people’s health problems or illnesses, reasons, aund ways to keep healthy by reading.
2. Talk about the doctor’s advice and different ways to keep healthy by discussing in group.
3.Speak out the health problems and give proper advice by speaking.
Say the names of the activities. Which ones are healthy
Which one do you like best？
eat junk food
play computer games
run
play football
ride a bike
take her pet dog
for a walk
Activity 8. While-reading
Fast reading
1. Read the passage and match the people with the pictures above.
Careful reading
1. Read Para.1 and complete the table.
2. Read Para.2 and answer the questions.
3. Read Para.3 and choose the correct answer.
4. Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks.
Requirements:
1. 阅读文章，了解文章大意。
2. 认真完成阅读题目，在课本上勾画关键词和答题依据。10-15分钟
3. 完成后，拍照上传271BAY。
4. 完成的快的同学朗读课文。
Fast reading
1. Describe the activities in the pictures and match the people with the pictures . Choose the healthy lifestyle in it.


Anna__e__ Wang Wei__c__ Thomas___d___ Richard___b__
2.Read each paragraph and complete the mind map.
2.Read each paragraph and complete the mind map.
Retell
In our daily life, what do you usually do to keep healthy
Please list at least five activities.
健康生活
我感觉不是很舒服,因此医生检查了
我的心脏并说我需要多锻炼。我从来都
不是很活跃,而且不喜欢运动。我一直想
要只宠物,所以我的父母给我一条狗作为
生日礼物。现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼
身体。现在我养了他已经三个月了,我感
觉真的很健康。
——安娜
我们的老师决定组建一支女子足球
队,当时我想:“多好的主意啊!”我是这支球
队的第一名队员。现在我们踢足球已经
一年了,我们都感觉很健康。我们的老师
是教练,她也和我们一起参加训练。她的
身体状况也很好。
——王薇
过去几年里,我坐地铁上班。上班时,我总感觉很困倦而且不开心。一月份我买
了一辆自行车。自那时起,它成了我生活
的一部分。现在我每天骑自行车上班。这
是我的日常运动。我面带微笑开始工作。
——托马斯
久病之后,我很虚弱。因此,我想多锻
炼。于是一位朋友建议说:“我们为什么不
在上学前跑步呢 ”所以我们一周前就开始
跑步。但是我不喜欢跑步,而且到达学校时,
我感到不舒服。我腿痛而且全身发热。也
许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。你认为呢
——理查德
(1) well adj.健康的；身体好的=healthy
I don’t feel very well.
How are you I’m very well.
(2) adv. 好地
eat well/ live well / study well
(3) n. 井
dig a well
feel well.
Point
1.I was not feeling well...
Language points
adj. 积极的；活跃的
an active girl
take an active part in (doing) sth.
He always take an active part in al kinds of activities.
adv. actively 积极地
answer the question actively
active
Point
2. I’ve been very active.
(1) in excellent condition 身体状况良好
(2) condition un. 状态；状况
be in good/bad/excellent condition
be out of condition 健康状况不佳
(3)条件 cn.
working/ living/road conditions
in excellent condition
Point
3. She is in excellent condition now.
(1)I didn’t sleep well last night, so I felt sleepy this morning.
(2)sleep v./n. 睡觉
go to sleep
sleep well/deeply/soundly/badly
have a good/sound sleep
(3) fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 睡着了
(4) a sleeping boy
sleepy adj.
Point
4. I always felt sleepy and I was happy.
5. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
by doing sth. 表示“通过某种方式做某事”。
He learns English by taking notes.
他通过记笔记学习英语。
6.[辨析]
take part in & join & join in
take part in多指参加某个正式，重大活动; join多指参加某个组织,成为其中的一个成员；而“join in +活动”表示“参加某项娱乐活动”，join in有时候相当于 take part in。如:
Will you take part in the sports meet
你愿意参加运动会吗？
Would you like to join our club
你愿意参加我们的俱乐部吗？
They are going to join in the singing.
他们打算参加唱歌。
Practice
1. My brother ________ the army in 2002.
2. I didn't want to ________________ their argument.
3. May I ____________ the competition
4. We are playing football. Do you want to ____________
5. You are welcome to ___________ us.
joined
take part in
join in
join in
join
用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。
7. too…to… 表否定含义，表示“太……而不能”
形式上是肯定的，但表否定意义。too 后跟形容词或副词,to 后接动词原形构成动词不定式。如果要表示“对某人来说太···而不能做某事”要用 too... for sb.to do sth.。
It was too dark to see anything in the cave在洞里光线太暗,什么也看不到。The box was too heavy for me to lift.箱子太重,我提不起来。
[拓展] too...to...可与 so...that... 或 not...enough to...互相转换。
车太贵，他买不起。
The car is too expensive for him to afford.
The car is so expensive that he can‘t afford it.=The car is not cheap enough for him to afford.
8.
Group work
Find out the Chinese phrases according to the English meaning.
1.检查我的心脏
2.需要多运动
3.为生日送我一条狗
4.我借带他散步锻炼
5.我养了他三个月。
6.多好的主意！
7.球队的第一个成员
8.感觉很健康
9.参加训练
10.健康状况良好
11.过去的几年
12.感觉很困
13.从那时起
14.成为我生活的一部分
15.骑车上班
16.日常运动
17.我面带微笑开始工作。
18.想多运动
19.上学前去跑步
20.太虚弱而不能做任何运动
1.检查我的心脏
2.需要多运动
3.为生日送我一条狗
4.我借带他散步锻炼
5.我养了他三个月。
6.多好的主意！
7.球队的第一个成员
8.感觉很健康
9.参加训练
10.健康状况良好
check my heart
need more exercise
give me a dog for my birthday
get exercise by taking him for a walk
I have had him for three months.
What a great idea!
the first member of the team
feel very fit
take part in the training
in excellent condition
11.过去的几年
12.感觉很困
13.从那时起
14.成为我生活的一部分
15.骑车上班
16.日常运动
17.我面带微笑开始工作。
18.想多运动
19.上学前去跑步
20.太虚弱而不能做任何运动
for the last few years
feel very sleepy
since then
become part of my life
ride to work
daily exercise
I arrive at work with a smile on my face
want to exercise more
go for a run before school
too weak to do any exercise
Thank you!