2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：连词与状语从句(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
连词与状语从句
思维导图
考点精讲
考点1 并列连词
连词 用法 词义 示例
and 表示并列 “和” 她和我是同班同学。
_________ are classmates.
表示结果 “那么”（常接好的结果） 努力学习，你将会考上一所好的大学。
Study hard, _____ you _________ a good university.
表示递进 “而且” 这个苹果又大又红。
This apple is ____________.
She and I
and
will enter
big and red
续表
连词 用法 词义 示例
but 表示 转折 “但是；然而” 我以为我是对的，但事实上是我错了。I thought I was right, ______ actually I was _________.
or 表示 选择 “或者” 你会打篮球或踢足球吗？
Can you play _____________________
表示 结果 “否则”（常接不好的结果） 赶快，否则我们会迟到的。
Hurry up, ______we _______ late.
but
wrong
basketball or football
or
will be
续表
连词 用法 词义 示例
so 表示 因果 “因此;所以” 托尼病了，所以他没去上班。
Tony was ill, ______ he _________ to work.
so
didn’t go
即学即练
( )1.The doctors worked for ten hours, _____ nobody took a break.
A.so B.and C.but D.or
( )2.—Jamie, please send me postcards ______ I’ll know where you have visited.
—It’s a good idea!
A.so B.but C.or D.for
( )3.Read the book Cute Pets, _______ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
C
A
C
( )4.This dress is very beautiful, _____ doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.and
( )5.—Hurry up, ______we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough _____ we can make it.
A.and; or B.or; but C.and; but D.or; and
C
D
考点2 并列连词的常见短语
短语 含义 谓语 动词 示例
both...and... “……和……都” 复数 他和我都是学生。
Both he _____ I _____ (be) students.
either... or... “要么……要么……”； “不是……就是……” 就近 原则 要么你要么他是错的。
Either you _____he ______ (be) wrong.
and
are
or
is
考点2 并列连词的常见短语
短语 含义 谓语 动词 示例
neither... nor... “既不……也 不……”；“……和…… 都不” 就近 原则 她和她的妹妹都不喜欢吃肉。Neither she ______ her sister _______ ( like) eating meat.
not only...but also... “不仅…… 而且……” 不仅他，(而且)我也对数学感兴趣。Not only he ______ also I ______
( be) interested in math.
nor
likes
but
am
即学即练
( )1.We got so wet. We had _____ umbrellas _____ raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
( )2.—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt I like them very much.
—Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ____ the skirt ______ the shirt.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
C
B
( )3.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He helped save ____ China _____ the world from hunger.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
( )4.You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may pay by _____ phone _____ bank card.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not; but D.both; and
A
A
( )5.—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
—Either. _____ tea _____ coffee are my favorite.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
B
考点3 从属连词与状语从句
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导时间状语从句 when “当……时”，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作 他到的时候，我会告诉你。
______ he ______, I will tell you.
while “当……时”，常与进行时态连用 当他在吃饭的时候，停电了。
______ he __________ dinner, the light went off.
as 随着；一边……一（边）” 他一边走，一边唱歌。
_____ he ________, he sang.
When
comes
While
was eating
As
walked
续表
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导 时间 状语 从句 after “在……之后” 我大学毕业之后做了一名教师。
I became a teacher ______ I ___________ from university.
before “在……之前” 在你离开之前，确保关掉所有的灯。
______ you ______, make sure to turn off the lights.
since “自从”，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时 自从她来到中国，她就一直生活在上海。She _________ in Shanghai ________ she _______ to China.
after
graduated
Before
leave
has lived
since
came
续表
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导时间状语从句 until “直到”，常用于否定句，即 not...until... 他直到天黑才吃饭。
He ______ eat _______it was dark.
as soon as “一……就……” 他一躺下就睡着了。
He fell asleep ___________ he ______ down.
didn’t
until
as soon as
lay
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导条件状语从句（主将从现） if “如果” 如果你生病了，可以休息一下。
____ you ______sick, just take a rest.
unless “除非……（否则）” 除非她道歉，不然我将不会原谅她。 _______ she _____ sorry, I won’t forgive her.
as long as “只要……就……” 只要我们齐心协力，就一定能克服所有的困难。
__________ we _______ together, we can _________ all the difficulties.
续表
If
are
Unless
says
As long as
pull
overcome
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导原因 状语从句 because “因为”，语气最强， 常表示必然的因果关系 他今天没有上学，因为他生病了。
He is not at school today _______ he
_______ _______.
as “由于”，语气比 because 弱，说明比较明显的原因 由于她变得越来越胖，她不得不辞职。
______ she ______ fatter, she has to quit her job.
续表
because
is ill
As
gets
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导原因状语从句 since “既然”，语气比 because 弱，表示无需说明的原因 既然你在这里，那我们就谈一谈吧。
______ you _______ here, let’s have a talk.
引导让步状语从句 even though/ even if “即使；尽管”，不能与but 连用 即使他很富有，但是他还是很不开心。 He is unhappy, ________________ he is quite rich.
although/ though “虽然；尽管”，不能与but 连用 尽管他是一个残疾人，但是他仍然热爱生活。
_________ he is disabled, he ____ loves life.
续表
Since
are
even though/if
Although
still
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导目的状语从句 so that/in order that “为了；以便” 为了省钱，他一天只吃一顿饭。He only eats one meal a day ________ he _____ save money.
引导结果状语从句 so...that... “如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词 琳达太紧张了，以至于忘了歌词。Linda was ____________
_____ she forgot the lyrics.
续表
so that
can
so nervous that
类别 连词 用法 示例
引导结果 状语从句 such...that... “如此……以至于……”, such后接名词 玛丽是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。
Mary is ________________ that everyone likes her.
续表
such a lovely girl
即学即练
( )1.—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I’ll see him ____ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
( )2.Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _____ she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as C.unless D.though
A
D
( )3.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park ____ she gets the tickets.
A.if B.until C.although D.unless
( )4.Check what you have written ____ you hand in your application (申请) form.
A.since B.before C.after D.while
( )5.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A.after B.when C.until D.since
A
B
C
2022 中考真题
( )1.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ______ I’m thankful to him. （2022·北京）
A.or B.but C.for D.so
( )2.They have been friends _____ they first met. （2022·重庆）
A.since B.while C.before D.after
( )3.I haven’t got any apple juice, ______ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some （2022·甘肃定西）
A.but B.and C.or D.for
D
A
A
( )4.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _____ she can be a tour guide..（2022·四川成都）
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
( )5.I love going to school ______ everyone in my class is friendly. （2022·辽宁沈阳）
A.before B.although C.because D.unless
( )6.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him. （2022·江苏宿迁）
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
C
C
A
( )7.You won’t pass the exam ______ you work harder than before. （2022·贵州黔西）
A.if B.after C.when D.unless
( )8.______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.（2022·重庆）
A.Although B.If C.Because D.When
( )9.He didn’t go to bed _____ he finished his work last night. （2022·湖南株洲）
A.because B.if C.until
D
A
C
( )10.—The big stone is ______ heavy _____ I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry. I will help you. （2022·黑龙江绥化）
A.such; that B.so; that
C.too; to D.enough; that
B
语篇训练
（一）
Do you have much stress recently Stress is the feeling you get
1 you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or even days. It makes you feel sad, scared, or angry. You may find it difficult to eat and sleep, 2 . you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
( )1.A.until B.whether C.when D.though
( )2.A.or B.if C.as D.so
C
A
【答案解析】1.C 考查连词。句意:压力是当你真的为某件事 情担心时的感觉。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
【答案解析】2.A 考查连词。句意:你可能发现吃饭和睡觉都 很困难，或者你可能比平时都吃得多和睡得多。 根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由 or引导的表示选择的并列句，故选A。
Stressing out will lead to serious problems like heart illness. 3 . not all stress is bad for you. The good kind keeps your body and mind alert (机敏的) and can make you do everything better, like when you’re giving a speech to your class or running to the finish line.
( )3.A.Because B.Until C.And D.But
D
【答案解析】D 考查连词。句意:压力过大将导致严重的问题，如心脏疾病。但不是所有的压力都对你有害。根据前后语境可知，此处表示转折，用but 连接，故选D。
（二）
Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are making 1 selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.
These students can earn nine hundred dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. 2 the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to a local youth project.
( )1.A.unless B.until C.and D.as
( )2.A.So B.Whether C.Though D.After
C
D
【答案解析】1.C 考查连词。句意:他们在一家咖啡店制作和 销售特殊咖啡。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处连接两个并列谓语，应用and，故选C。
【答案解析】2.D 考查连词。句意:学生们拿到工资后，剩下 的钱就交给当地的一个青年工程。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由after引导的时间状语从句，故选D。
These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is usually very crowded. Many people who take planes like to drink the special coffee.
One customer thinks that the coffee costs a lot 3 it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy
4 .the coffee shop is not open for business.
( )3.A.but B.if C.or D.before
( )4.A.unless B.although C.because D.until
A
C
【答案解析】3.A 考查连词。句意:一位顾客认为，咖啡的价 格很高，但它很好并且值得买。根据语境可知， 前后句表示转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
【答案解析】4.C 考查连词。句意:大多数顾客都很愉快，但 也有一些人不高兴， 因为咖啡馆没有开门营业。 根据语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用 because连接，故选C。
（三）
It was my son, Tom’s junior high prom (毕业舞会) night. In the prom, he could dance with girls for the first time. I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. I suddenly realized that my son had become a teenager when I saw him wearing a tuxedo (燕尾服) for the first time. As 1 as he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to share the prom with me.
“This is the best night I have ever had,” he said excitedly. He began telling the story, “I was talking with Mary 2 we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Mary asked me to dance with the girl, but I said that Mary was crazy 3 I didn’t
1.__________
2.______________
soon
【答案解析】考查固定搭配。句意:他一上车，就迫不 及待地和我分享舞会的情况。as soon as 是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，故填soon。
when
【答案解析】考查连词。句意:我和玛丽交谈时，我们看到一个女孩独自站在一个黑暗的角落里哭泣。 根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由 when引导的时间状语从句，故填when 。
3._____________
because
【答案解析】考查连词。句意:玛丽让我和那个女孩跳舞，但我说玛丽疯了，因为我甚至不知道那个女孩是谁。根据语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because连接，故填because 。
（四）
John Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made friends with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them 1 he is working.
However, when COVID-19 began, John’s life and work 2 a lot. He still saw his customers, 3 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交距离).
( )1.A.while B.since C.until
( )2.A.change B.changed C.have changed
( )3.A.and B.but C.or
A
B
B
【答案解析】1.A 考查连词。句意:他与许多客户成了朋友， 并且喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【答案解析】2.B 考查动词时态。句意:然而，当新冠肺炎疫情开始时，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。 根据语境以及上下文可知，此处时态是一般过去时，故选B。
【答案解析】3.B 考查连词。句意:他仍然看到他的客户，但 他不得不在一个安全的社交距离内与他们交谈。 根据语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，用but连 接，故选B。
He was feeling less 4 than before.
What could he do to cheer both 5 and others up John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节服装) in his house. He asked his manager 6 he could wear them to work. He wanted to try to “send” smiles to people.
( )4.A.please B.pleasant C.pleased
( )5.A.he B.him C.himself
( )6.A.if B.why C.what
C
C
A
【答案解析】4.C 考查形容词。句意:他感到没有以前那么高 兴了。根据语境可知，此处形容人的主观感受， 应用以-ed结尾的形容词，故选C。
【答案解析】5.C 考查代词。句意:他能做什么来使他自己和 其他人都高兴起来？根据语境可知，此处指“他自己”，应用反身代词，故选C。
【答案解析】6.A 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他问他的经 理，他是否可以穿着它们去工作。根据语境以及分析句子结构可知，此处是一个由if引导的宾语从句，故选A。
The manager agreed. And people smiled 7 when they saw John in his costume. The next day, he dressed up as 8 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors in order 9 him. 10 then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
“So many people are happy and look forward to seeing what I end up wearing,” said the postman. “I think I love my job more than ever now!”（2022四川中考真题改编）
( )7.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
( )8.A.a B.an C.the
( )9.A.to see B.seeing C.see
( )10.A.For B.From C.At
C
B
A
B
【答案解析】7.C 考查副词。句意:当人们看到约翰穿着他的万圣节服装时，都开心地笑了。根据语境可知， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
【答案解析】8.B 考查冠词。句意:第二天，他把自己打扮成一名古代士兵，大家都很喜欢。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一名古代士兵”，且ancient的读音以元音音素开头，故选B。
【答案解析】9.A 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了看他，有些人甚至会在他们的窗户和门边等待。in order to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故选A。
【答案解析】10.B 考查介词。句意:从那时起，约翰决定每天都穿上他的有趣的服装。from then on是固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，故选B。