湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读技能，完形填空。 (共10题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me," Anna, it's 1． to have worries in life. Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变). Then you'll 2． your problems. "
At the age of 21, I graduated （毕业） from 3． One day, I wanted to host（主持） 4． . I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me 5． every time. They thought that I didn't have enough experience. I felt really 6． . I went back home, Mom said to me, "Wait! One day your luck will change. " Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I 7． her advice.
At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, "Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program " I waited and then 8． , he said, "Certainly! " I worked very hard at the radio station. 9． the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job.
I 10． my mother. And I will never forget her words," Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful. "
1．A． terrible B． normal C． unusual
2．A． get into B． look for C． work out
3．A． primary school B． middle school C． college
4．A． a sports program B． a talk show C． a party
5．A． off B． over C． down
6．A． excited B． upset C． sick
7．A． took B． refused C． answered
8．A． to my sadness
B． to my disappointment
C． to my surprise
9．A． Quietly B． Slowly C． Really
10．A． trust B． hate C． beat
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者相信妈妈所说的，生活中有烦恼是正常的，同时也是可以改变的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：当我十几岁的时候，妈妈对我说:"安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。A.terrible可怕的；B.normal正常的；C.unusual不寻常的。根据语境"Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变)."可知，有烦恼是正常的，故选B。
2．句意：然后你会解决你的问题。A.get into陷入，参与；B.look for寻找；C.work out计算出，解决。根据语境"Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变)."可知，运气会改变，说明问题会解决，故选C。
3．句意：21岁的时候，我从大学毕业了。A.primary school小学；B.middle school中学；C.college大学。根据语境"At the age of 21"以及常识可知，21岁应是大学毕业，故选C。
4．句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。A.a sports program运动节目；B.a talk show脱口秀；C.a party一个派对。根据后文语境"Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program "可知，作者应是想主持体育节目的，故选A。
5．句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。A.off关闭；B.over在......上面；C.down下面。根据语境"They thought that I didn't have enough experience."可知，此处应是"拒绝了"作者。turn down拒绝，固定搭配。故选C。
6．句意：我感到非常的难过。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.upset难过的，失望的；C.sick生病的。根据语境"But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn't have enough experience."可知，每次被拒绝，都很难过，沮丧。故选B。
7．句意：我接受了她的建议。A.took采取；B.refused拒绝；C.answered回答。根据下文语境"At a
small radio station in Iowa"可知，作者采纳了妈妈的提议，故选A。
8．句意：我等着，然后令我吃惊的是，他说:"当然!"我在电台工作很努力。A.to my sadness令我悲伤的是；B.to my disappointed令我失望的是；C.to my surprise令我吃惊的是。根据语境"Certainly!"可知，作者之前一直被拒绝，此处得到肯定，应是很吃惊，故选C。
9．句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。A.Quietly安静地；B.Slowly缓慢地；C.Really真正地。根据语境"....the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs."可知，应是慢慢地发现了，故选B。
10．句意：我相信我的母亲。A.trust相信，信任；B.hate讨厌；C.beat打败。根据后文语境"And I will
never forget her words"可知，是很相信自己的妈妈的，故选A。
二、根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。（共5题，计10分）
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读还原
Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 11． Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase "busy planting" in Chinese. 12． "Busy" is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops (庄稼), such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.
13． In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.
Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 14． However, fresh plums (梅子) taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums.
15． They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years.
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？ B. Plums are good for people's health. C. It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. D. It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall.
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．E；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中一个节气——芒种。
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？中国古人是如何酿造梅酒的？
B. Plums are good for people's health. 梅子对人的健康有益。
C. It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. 它描述了一个农民在这段时间里的生活。
D. It falls on June 5 this year. 今年是6月5日。
E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 芒种通常开始于降雨增加的时期。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
11．根据前文语境"Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.芒种是一年中的第九个节气"可知，此处应是讲述今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D"It falls on June 5 this year. 今年是6月5日。"符合语境，故选D。
12．根据后文语境""Busy" is the keyword.Farmers need to plant various crops (庄稼), such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time."可知，此处讲述的是芒种这个节气与农民之间的关系。选项C"It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. 它描述了一个农民在这段时间里的生活。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据后文语境"In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节)."可知，此处描述的是芒种时的天气，选项E"Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 芒种通常开始于降雨增加的时期。"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据后文语境"However, fresh plums (梅子) taste sour."可知，此处描述的"梅子"。选项B"Plums are good for people's health. 梅子对人的健康有益。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据后文语境"They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years."可知，此处描述的是"梅子酒"。选项A"How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？中国古人是如何酿造梅酒的？"符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，计30分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会） Time：April 29﹣October7 Theme：Live Green，Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries are on display(展示) at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations(组织) take part in the expo. The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2,500 activities.
16．How long will the expo last
A．More than 5 months.
B．More than 6 months.
C．Less than 5 months.
17．Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true
A．You can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B．There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.
C．About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
【答案】16．A
17．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界园艺博览会的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）：Time：April 29﹣October 7"可知，世界园艺博览会从4月29日到10月7日，超过五个月，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Theme：Live Green，Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries are on display(展示) at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers."可知，来自中国和其他国家的许多花卉和草药在博览会上展出。也有很多野花。故选B。
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Indoor Water Park
Opening time ◆9:00 a. m. -- 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday; ◆8:00 a. m. -- 10:00 p. m. from Saturday to Sunday
Ticket price ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1. 2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member; under 1. 2 meters free
Should not take food，pets，knives，rings
Things to remember ◆Children under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults (成年人). ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable (合适的) for water activities, you'd better not come in.
18．How long is the water park open on Tuesday
A．For seven hours B．For eight hours C．For nine hours
19．An adult member and a child member（above 1. 2 meters）should pay ____ for the tickets.
A．190 yuan B．205 yuan C．225 yuan
20．What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？
A．Rings B．Food C．Mobile phones
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了室内水上乐园的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中"Opening time：9:00 a. m.—6:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday"可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午6点，一共是9个小时。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据表格中"Ticket price：Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member；◆Children: above 1. 2 meters,75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member; under 1. 2 meters free"可知成人会员是130元，1.2米以上的儿童会员是60元，共190元。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据表格中"Should not take：food，pets，knives，rings"可知不能带食物、宠物、刀具、戒指。可以带手机，故选C。
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
①Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it.
②In the U. K. , the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations（装饰）, singing and more. Autumn also means roast (烤)dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5.
③In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. They often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves.
④In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms. Germans make a traditional pumpkin soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries.
⑤Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional favorite in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China's Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
21．When is Guy Fawkes Night
A．On November 5. B．On August 15. C．In late November.
22．Where do French people pick mushrooms
A．In the parks. B．By the lake. C．In the forests.
23．What are a popular dish throughout Autumn in many countries
A．Apple pancakes. B．Banana pancakes. C．Strawberry pancakes.
24．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B． C．
25．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Creative autumn festivals
B．Delicious food in autumn
C．Autumn traditions in the world
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是世界各国如何庆祝秋天这个季节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Autumn also means roast (烤)dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5."可知，秋天也意味着在篝火旁烧烤和观看盖伊·福克斯之夜的烟火。在11月5日。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms."可知，在法国，成千上万的人到森林里去采蘑菇。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries."可知，在许多国家，苹果煎饼是整个秋天都很受欢迎的一道菜。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it."可知，第一段引出文章主题：如何庆祝秋天这个季节。后面几段讲述的各个国家的一些庆祝方式，为总分结构，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it."可知，文章主要讲述的是世界各国如何庆祝秋天这个季节。故选C。
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese，once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright﹣colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
26．How many cuisines are there in China
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
27．What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A hot look and a normal taste.
28．What does the underlined word "spirit" mean in Chinese
A．想法 B．行为 C．精神
29．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a. m. or 4 a. m.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长沙的美食特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste."可知，中国有八大菜系，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste."可知，湘菜外观精美，味道辛辣。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词前文语境"Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese，once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes."可知，湖南人毛主席曾经说过，一个人吃的辣椒越多，他就越勇敢。意指湘菜所代表的精神，猜测"spirit"意为"精神"，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste."可知，麻辣小龙虾需要大概20分钟时间，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!"可知，拥挤的市场会持续到深夜，直到大约三点甚至四点！故选C。
四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. "①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating," she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot.
The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect place for Chen. It's one of the city's community canteens. It is to provide(提供) quick healthy meals at good prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US＄2. 70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it "senior canteens"(老年人餐厅) at first. Now，however，these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens.
On the message board（留言板) of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads: "I'm a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ②我希望将来能呆在上海。 I want to help build this city. "
Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. "I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my thanks and give something back. " Li said.
31．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
32．Where does Ms. Chen work
33．How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost
34．请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
35．If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board
【答案】31．准备我的餐食花了太多时间。
32．She works in a company.
33．Less than 20 yuan.
34．I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future.
35．The food is cheap and delicious. /..
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了上海的一家社区食堂——上海同心食堂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．Preparing，准备，动词；my meals，我的餐食，名词；takes花费，动词；too much，太多，固定搭配；time，时间，不可数名词。故答案为：准备我的餐食花了太多时间。
32．根据文章第一段句子"Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby."可知Ms. Chen在附近的公司上班，故答案为：She works in a company。
33．根据文章第二段句子"A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US $2.70)."可知少于20元或是2.7美元。故答案为：Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7。
34．我希望将来能呆在上海。I，我，人称代词主格，主语；hope希望，动词；can，能，情态动词后接动词原形；stay停留，动词；in Shanghai，在上海，地点状语；in the future在未来，介词短语。时态为一般现在时。故答案为：l hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future。
35．这题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以夸赞食物实惠美味。故答案为：The food is cheap and
delicious。
五、写作技能，综合填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共20题，计20分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 语法填空
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and 36． (serious) than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 37． (study) together. I'm shy 38． it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long 39． they're good.
Huang Lei: It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from 40． (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 41． (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better 42． (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is , " A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. " My best friend Carol is 43． (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I 44． (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me 45． she's always there to listen.
【答案】36．more serious；37．studying；38．so；39．as；40．me；41．wins；42．grades；43．really；44．broke；45．because
【知识点】人生百味类；身边的事物与环境；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个人对于最好的朋友的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静，更严肃。serious，严肃的，形容词。根据空格后面的"than"可知，此处应是形容词的比较级形式。serious的比较级为more serious，故答案为：more serious。
37．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。study，学习，动词。根据"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：studying。
38．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系"I'm shy...it's not easy for me to make friends."可知，害羞，所以不好交朋友。为结果，用so连接句子。故答案为：so。
39．句意：但是我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as long as，只要，固定搭配"。故答案为：as。
40．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。I，我，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应使用宾格形式作宾语。I的宾格为me，故答案为：me。
41．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。win，赢得，动词。根据前文的"he plays"可知，句子使用的是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数形形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：wins。
42．句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。grade，成绩，可数名词。此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，应使用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：grades。
43．句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔真的很善良，很有趣。real，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处修饰形容词kind，用副词。real的副词为really，故答案为：really。
44．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。break，打破，动词。根据句子时间状语"last year去年"，可知此处谓语动词应用动词过去式。break的过去式为broke，故答案为：broke。
45．句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据句子语境"I know she cares about me...she's always there to listen."可知，此处表示"原因"，用because连接句子。故答案为：because。
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 语法填空
Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 46． (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 47． (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 48． (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don't know in which city there are a lot of people 49． (read) novels together in the subway like Paris.
The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 50． ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 51． (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 52． violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 53． (say) their difficulties such as wife and many children waiting for food. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 54． (give) the money or not.
55． you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【答案】46．most crowded；47．France；48．First；49．reading；50．like；51．them；52．the；53．will say；54．to give；55．If
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了法国巴黎的地铁文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：地铁是城市里最拥挤的地方。crowded，拥挤的，形容词。根据语境"in a city，在城市里"，可知，一个城市里最拥挤的，应用最高级，crowded最高级形式为most crowded。故答案为：most crowded。
47．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，它的地铁也很特别。French，法国人，专有名词。此处表示法国的首都——巴黎，应用国家名称France。故答案为：France。
48．句意：首先，你可以看到很多人在地铁里看书。one，一，基数词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于句首，应是做副词，且表示"首先，第一"，应用序数词形式first。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：First。
49．句意：我不知道哪个城市有很多人像巴黎一样在地铁里一起读小说。read，阅读，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"there be+Ving"，此处应用动词ing形式。故答案为：reading。
50．句意：有些站台看起来像轮船。根据句子结构分析，look为谓语动词，此处应是"look like，看起来像，动词短语"，符合语境，故答案为：like。
51．句意：但其中许多是卖衣服和化妆品的。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构的分析，此处放于介词of的后面，应用宾格形式them。故答案为：them。
52．句意：他们经常在火车上拉小提琴或吉他。play后接西洋乐器类名词时，此类名词前加the。故答案为：the。
53．句意：如果乞丐没有手艺，他们会说他们的困难，比如妻子和许多孩子在等食物。say，说，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时。此处为主句，需用一般将来时，即：will+动词原形。故答案为：will say。
54．句意：给不给钱是你的自由。give，给，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it's+one's freedom to do sth，做某事是某人的自由"。it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to give。
55．句意：如果你想了解更多关于巴黎的信息，可以去地铁，自己欣赏巴黎的文化。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词原形开头的祈使句，此处应是条件状语从句，用if引导。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
六、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 补全对话
Mary: Hi, Lisa. How was your winter vacation
Lisa: 56． . I did a lot of interesting things.
Mary: Did you watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)
Lisa: Yes, I did. I watched it with my family at Wanda Cinema.
Mary: 57．
Lisa: It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now.
Mary: Me, too. 58．
Lisa: I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter.
Mary: 59．
Lisa: It was sunny and hot.
Mary: 60．
Lisa: I stayed there for 5 days. I love the food, the sunshine. . . Everything was excellent.
Mary: That sounds great. I can't wait to fly there.
【答案】56．It was great.；57．What do you think of it ；58．What else did you do ；59．How was the weather there ；60．How long did you stay there
【知识点】其他语篇类型；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论寒假做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上文语境"How was your winter vacation "可知，此处询问的是对方的暑假过得如何。结合后文语境"I did a lot of interesting things."可知，应该是不错。时态为一般过去时，故答案为：It was great。
57．根据答句"It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now."以及前文语境"Did you watch
the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) "可知，此处应是询问对于这部电影的评价。也就是认为这部电影怎么样。询问意见可以用what do you think of...，故答案为：What do you think of it？
58．根据下文答句"I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter."可知，此处应是询问还做了什么？时态为一般过去时，故答案为：What else did you do
59．根据答句"It was sunny and hot."可知，此处询问的是那里的天气如何。询问天气的句型是how is the weather....，时态为一般过去时，故答案为：How was the weather there
60．根据答句"I stayed there for 5 days."可知，此处询问的是呆了多久。询问时间段用how long，故答案为：How long did you stay there
七、翻译句子。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 翻译句子。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
What's your dream 61. 你长大以后想成为什么 People around the world like to ask their children this kind of questions.
Zhang Meng from Hunan had different answers to the questions when she was a little boy. 62. However, he had his final (最终的) answer when he was 12. After seeing his father play soccer everyday, he had a big dream. He wanted to be the best soccer player in the world one day. He tole us " Like father, like son. " He also said, " It's a long way to go, but I will go step by step(一步步地). 63. 上个月我成为了足球队的一员。
64. To make his dream come true, he practiced very hard. When his friends were playing different games, she
spent his time playing soccer. 65. After two years of hard work, he could play soccer very well. Now he practices for two hours every day. He hopes to play soccer better.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
【答案】61．What do you want to be when you grow up
62．然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。
63．Last month I made the soccer team.
64．为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。
65．经过两年的努力，他足球踢得很好。
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了为了梦想努力学习，刻苦练习的故事。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意根据句子在语篇中的位置，以及单词所在句子成分确定答案。
61．你长大以后想成为什么？你，you，人称代词主格；长大，grow up，动词短语；想要，want，动词；想成为，want to be，动词短语；什么，what，特殊疑问词。此处应是特殊疑问句。当......时候，when，连词，引导时间状语从句。故答案为： What do you want to be when you grow up
62．However然而，副词；he，他，人称代词主格；had有，动词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；final 最终的，形容词；answer答案，可数名词；when he was 12。当他12岁时，时间状语从句。故答案为： 然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。
63．上个月，last month，时间状语；我，I，人称代词主格；成为足球队的一员，make the soccer team，动词短语。此处时间为过去，表示的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式。make的过去式为made。故答案为：Last month I made the soccer team。
64．make使，动词；his dream他的梦想，名词；come true实现，动词短语；he他，人称代词主格；practiced锻炼，练习，动词；very hard，非常努力。此处动词不定式做目的状语，表示"为了"。故答案为： 为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。
65．After在......之后，介词；two years of，两年的；hard work努力工作，努力学习，名词短语；he，他，人称代词主格；could可以，情态动词；play soccer踢足球，动词短语；very well，非常好。故答案为： 经过两年的努力，他足球踢得很好。
1 / 1湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读技能，完形填空。 (共10题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me," Anna, it's 1． to have worries in life. Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变). Then you'll 2． your problems. "
At the age of 21, I graduated （毕业） from 3． One day, I wanted to host（主持） 4． . I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me 5． every time. They thought that I didn't have enough experience. I felt really 6． . I went back home, Mom said to me, "Wait! One day your luck will change. " Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I 7． her advice.
At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, "Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program " I waited and then 8． , he said, "Certainly! " I worked very hard at the radio station. 9． the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job.
I 10． my mother. And I will never forget her words," Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful. "
1．A． terrible B． normal C． unusual
2．A． get into B． look for C． work out
3．A． primary school B． middle school C． college
4．A． a sports program B． a talk show C． a party
5．A． off B． over C． down
6．A． excited B． upset C． sick
7．A． took B． refused C． answered
8．A． to my sadness
B． to my disappointment
C． to my surprise
9．A． Quietly B． Slowly C． Really
10．A． trust B． hate C． beat
二、根据短文内容，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。（共5题，计10分）
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读还原
Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. 11． Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase "busy planting" in Chinese. 12． "Busy" is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops (庄稼), such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.
13． In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season.
Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. 14． However, fresh plums (梅子) taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums.
15． They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years.
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？ B. Plums are good for people's health. C. It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. D. It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall.
三、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，计30分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会） Time：April 29﹣October7 Theme：Live Green，Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries are on display(展示) at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations(组织) take part in the expo. The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2,500 activities.
16．How long will the expo last
A．More than 5 months.
B．More than 6 months.
C．Less than 5 months.
17．Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true
A．You can't see wildflowers at the expo.
B．There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.
C．About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Indoor Water Park
Opening time ◆9:00 a. m. -- 6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday; ◆8:00 a. m. -- 10:00 p. m. from Saturday to Sunday
Ticket price ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1. 2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member; under 1. 2 meters free
Should not take food，pets，knives，rings
Things to remember ◆Children under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults (成年人). ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren't suitable (合适的) for water activities, you'd better not come in.
18．How long is the water park open on Tuesday
A．For seven hours B．For eight hours C．For nine hours
19．An adult member and a child member（above 1. 2 meters）should pay ____ for the tickets.
A．190 yuan B．205 yuan C．225 yuan
20．What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park？
A．Rings B．Food C．Mobile phones
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
①Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it.
②In the U. K. , the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations（装饰）, singing and more. Autumn also means roast (烤)dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5.
③In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. They often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves.
④In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms. Germans make a traditional pumpkin soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries.
⑤Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional favorite in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China's Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
21．When is Guy Fawkes Night
A．On November 5. B．On August 15. C．In late November.
22．Where do French people pick mushrooms
A．In the parks. B．By the lake. C．In the forests.
23．What are a popular dish throughout Autumn in many countries
A．Apple pancakes. B．Banana pancakes. C．Strawberry pancakes.
24．What is the structure of the passage？
A． B． C．
25．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Creative autumn festivals
B．Delicious food in autumn
C．Autumn traditions in the world
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor's mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese，once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that's Changsha people's favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright﹣colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
26．How many cuisines are there in China
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
27．What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A．A normal look and a fine taste.
B．A fine look and a hot taste.
C．A hot look and a normal taste.
28．What does the underlined word "spirit" mean in Chinese
A．想法 B．行为 C．精神
29．How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A．About 15 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 30 minutes.
30．What can we learn from the text
A．Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies.
B．Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C．The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a. m. or 4 a. m.
四、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. "①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating," she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot.
The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect place for Chen. It's one of the city's community canteens. It is to provide(提供) quick healthy meals at good prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US＄2. 70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it "senior canteens"(老年人餐厅) at first. Now，however，these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens.
On the message board（留言板) of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads: "I'm a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ②我希望将来能呆在上海。 I want to help build this city. "
Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. "I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my thanks and give something back. " Li said.
31．请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。
32．Where does Ms. Chen work
33．How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost
34．请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。
35．If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board
五、写作技能，综合填空。阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共20题，计20分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 语法填空
Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and 36． (serious) than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 37． (study) together. I'm shy 38． it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long 39． they're good.
Huang Lei: It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from 40． (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 41． (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better 42． (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is , " A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. " My best friend Carol is 43． (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I 44． (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me 45． she's always there to listen.
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 语法填空
Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the 46． (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of 47． (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. 48． (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don't know in which city there are a lot of people 49． (read) novels together in the subway like Paris.
The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look 50． ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of 51． (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play 52． violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they 53． (say) their difficulties such as wife and many children waiting for food. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom 54． (give) the money or not.
55． you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
六、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 补全对话
Mary: Hi, Lisa. How was your winter vacation
Lisa: 56． . I did a lot of interesting things.
Mary: Did you watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)
Lisa: Yes, I did. I watched it with my family at Wanda Cinema.
Mary: 57．
Lisa: It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now.
Mary: Me, too. 58．
Lisa: I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter.
Mary: 59．
Lisa: It was sunny and hot.
Mary: 60．
Lisa: I stayed there for 5 days. I love the food, the sunshine. . . Everything was excellent.
Mary: That sounds great. I can't wait to fly there.
七、翻译句子。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5题，计10分)
（2024八下·衡阳开学考） 翻译句子。阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文
What's your dream 61. 你长大以后想成为什么 People around the world like to ask their children this kind of questions.
Zhang Meng from Hunan had different answers to the questions when she was a little boy. 62. However, he had his final (最终的) answer when he was 12. After seeing his father play soccer everyday, he had a big dream. He wanted to be the best soccer player in the world one day. He tole us " Like father, like son. " He also said, " It's a long way to go, but I will go step by step(一步步地). 63. 上个月我成为了足球队的一员。
64. To make his dream come true, he practiced very hard. When his friends were playing different games, she
spent his time playing soccer. 65. After two years of hard work, he could play soccer very well. Now he practices for two hours every day. He hopes to play soccer better.
61．
62．
63．
64．
65．
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者相信妈妈所说的，生活中有烦恼是正常的，同时也是可以改变的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：当我十几岁的时候，妈妈对我说:"安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。A.terrible可怕的；B.normal正常的；C.unusual不寻常的。根据语境"Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变)."可知，有烦恼是正常的，故选B。
2．句意：然后你会解决你的问题。A.get into陷入，参与；B.look for寻找；C.work out计算出，解决。根据语境"Don't worry. Wait! One day your luck will change(改变)."可知，运气会改变，说明问题会解决，故选C。
3．句意：21岁的时候，我从大学毕业了。A.primary school小学；B.middle school中学；C.college大学。根据语境"At the age of 21"以及常识可知，21岁应是大学毕业，故选C。
4．句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。A.a sports program运动节目；B.a talk show脱口秀；C.a party一个派对。根据后文语境"Could I do anything else if I can't host a sports program "可知，作者应是想主持体育节目的，故选A。
5．句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。A.off关闭；B.over在......上面；C.down下面。根据语境"They thought that I didn't have enough experience."可知，此处应是"拒绝了"作者。turn down拒绝，固定搭配。故选C。
6．句意：我感到非常的难过。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.upset难过的，失望的；C.sick生病的。根据语境"But they turned me down every time. They thought that I didn't have enough experience."可知，每次被拒绝，都很难过，沮丧。故选B。
7．句意：我接受了她的建议。A.took采取；B.refused拒绝；C.answered回答。根据下文语境"At a
small radio station in Iowa"可知，作者采纳了妈妈的提议，故选A。
8．句意：我等着，然后令我吃惊的是，他说:"当然!"我在电台工作很努力。A.to my sadness令我悲伤的是；B.to my disappointed令我失望的是；C.to my surprise令我吃惊的是。根据语境"Certainly!"可知，作者之前一直被拒绝，此处得到肯定，应是很吃惊，故选C。
9．句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。A.Quietly安静地；B.Slowly缓慢地；C.Really真正地。根据语境"....the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs."可知，应是慢慢地发现了，故选B。
10．句意：我相信我的母亲。A.trust相信，信任；B.hate讨厌；C.beat打败。根据后文语境"And I will
never forget her words"可知，是很相信自己的妈妈的，故选A。
【答案】11．D；12．C；13．E；14．B；15．A
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中一个节气——芒种。
A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？中国古人是如何酿造梅酒的？
B. Plums are good for people's health. 梅子对人的健康有益。
C. It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. 它描述了一个农民在这段时间里的生活。
D. It falls on June 5 this year. 今年是6月5日。
E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 芒种通常开始于降雨增加的时期。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
11．根据前文语境"Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.芒种是一年中的第九个节气"可知，此处应是讲述今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D"It falls on June 5 this year. 今年是6月5日。"符合语境，故选D。
12．根据后文语境""Busy" is the keyword.Farmers need to plant various crops (庄稼), such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time."可知，此处讲述的是芒种这个节气与农民之间的关系。选项C"It describes what a farmer's life is like during this period of time. 它描述了一个农民在这段时间里的生活。"符合语境，故选C。
13．根据后文语境"In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节)."可知，此处描述的是芒种时的天气，选项E"Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 芒种通常开始于降雨增加的时期。"符合语境，故选E。
14．根据后文语境"However, fresh plums (梅子) taste sour."可知，此处描述的"梅子"。选项B"Plums are good for people's health. 梅子对人的健康有益。"符合语境，故选B。
15．根据后文语境"They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years."可知，此处描述的是"梅子酒"。选项A"How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine？中国古人是如何酿造梅酒的？"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了世界园艺博览会的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Beijing International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）：Time：April 29﹣October 7"可知，世界园艺博览会从4月29日到10月7日，超过五个月，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章表格中"Theme：Live Green，Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries are on display(展示) at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers."可知，来自中国和其他国家的许多花卉和草药在博览会上展出。也有很多野花。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了室内水上乐园的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．细节理解题。根据表格中"Opening time：9:00 a. m.—6:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday"可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午6点，一共是9个小时。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据表格中"Ticket price：Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member；◆Children: above 1. 2 meters,75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member; under 1. 2 meters free"可知成人会员是130元，1.2米以上的儿童会员是60元，共190元。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据表格中"Should not take：food，pets，knives，rings"可知不能带食物、宠物、刀具、戒指。可以带手机，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．C
【知识点】季节特征与生活；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是世界各国如何庆祝秋天这个季节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Autumn also means roast (烤)dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5."可知，秋天也意味着在篝火旁烧烤和观看盖伊·福克斯之夜的烟火。在11月5日。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms."可知，在法国，成千上万的人到森林里去采蘑菇。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries."可知，在许多国家，苹果煎饼是整个秋天都很受欢迎的一道菜。故选A。
24．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段句子"Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it."可知，第一段引出文章主题：如何庆祝秋天这个季节。后面几段讲述的各个国家的一些庆祝方式，为总分结构，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it."可知，文章主要讲述的是世界各国如何庆祝秋天这个季节。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了长沙的美食特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste."可知，中国有八大菜系，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste."可知，湘菜外观精美，味道辛辣。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词前文语境"Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese，once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes."可知，湖南人毛主席曾经说过，一个人吃的辣椒越多，他就越勇敢。意指湘菜所代表的精神，猜测"spirit"意为"精神"，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste."可知，麻辣小龙虾需要大概20分钟时间，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o'clock!"可知，拥挤的市场会持续到深夜，直到大约三点甚至四点！故选C。
【答案】31．准备我的餐食花了太多时间。
32．She works in a company.
33．Less than 20 yuan.
34．I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future.
35．The food is cheap and delicious. /..
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了上海的一家社区食堂——上海同心食堂。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．Preparing，准备，动词；my meals，我的餐食，名词；takes花费，动词；too much，太多，固定搭配；time，时间，不可数名词。故答案为：准备我的餐食花了太多时间。
32．根据文章第一段句子"Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby."可知Ms. Chen在附近的公司上班，故答案为：She works in a company。
33．根据文章第二段句子"A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US $2.70)."可知少于20元或是2.7美元。故答案为：Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7。
34．我希望将来能呆在上海。I，我，人称代词主格，主语；hope希望，动词；can，能，情态动词后接动词原形；stay停留，动词；in Shanghai，在上海，地点状语；in the future在未来，介词短语。时态为一般现在时。故答案为：l hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future。
35．这题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。可以夸赞食物实惠美味。故答案为：The food is cheap and
delicious。
【答案】36．more serious；37．studying；38．so；39．as；40．me；41．wins；42．grades；43．really；44．broke；45．because
【知识点】人生百味类；身边的事物与环境；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三个人对于最好的朋友的看法。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静，更严肃。serious，严肃的，形容词。根据空格后面的"than"可知，此处应是形容词的比较级形式。serious的比较级为more serious，故答案为：more serious。
37．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。study，学习，动词。根据"enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：studying。
38．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系"I'm shy...it's not easy for me to make friends."可知，害羞，所以不好交朋友。为结果，用so连接句子。故答案为：so。
39．句意：但是我认为朋友就像书——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"as long as，只要，固定搭配"。故答案为：as。
40．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。I，我，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应使用宾格形式作宾语。I的宾格为me，故答案为：me。
41．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。win，赢得，动词。根据前文的"he plays"可知，句子使用的是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数形形式，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：wins。
42．句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。grade，成绩，可数名词。此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，应使用可数名词的复数形式。故答案为：grades。
43．句意：我最好的朋友卡罗尔真的很善良，很有趣。real，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处修饰形容词kind，用副词。real的副词为really，故答案为：really。
44．句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。break，打破，动词。根据句子时间状语"last year去年"，可知此处谓语动词应用动词过去式。break的过去式为broke，故答案为：broke。
45．句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据句子语境"I know she cares about me...she's always there to listen."可知，此处表示"原因"，用because连接句子。故答案为：because。
【答案】46．most crowded；47．France；48．First；49．reading；50．like；51．them；52．the；53．will say；54．to give；55．If
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了法国巴黎的地铁文化。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
46．句意：地铁是城市里最拥挤的地方。crowded，拥挤的，形容词。根据语境"in a city，在城市里"，可知，一个城市里最拥挤的，应用最高级，crowded最高级形式为most crowded。故答案为：most crowded。
47．句意：巴黎是法国的首都，它的地铁也很特别。French，法国人，专有名词。此处表示法国的首都——巴黎，应用国家名称France。故答案为：France。
48．句意：首先，你可以看到很多人在地铁里看书。one，一，基数词。根据句子结构分析，此处位于句首，应是做副词，且表示"首先，第一"，应用序数词形式first。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：First。
49．句意：我不知道哪个城市有很多人像巴黎一样在地铁里一起读小说。read，阅读，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"there be+Ving"，此处应用动词ing形式。故答案为：reading。
50．句意：有些站台看起来像轮船。根据句子结构分析，look为谓语动词，此处应是"look like，看起来像，动词短语"，符合语境，故答案为：like。
51．句意：但其中许多是卖衣服和化妆品的。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构的分析，此处放于介词of的后面，应用宾格形式them。故答案为：them。
52．句意：他们经常在火车上拉小提琴或吉他。play后接西洋乐器类名词时，此类名词前加the。故答案为：the。
53．句意：如果乞丐没有手艺，他们会说他们的困难，比如妻子和许多孩子在等食物。say，说，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则。主句用将来时，从句应用一般现在时。此处为主句，需用一般将来时，即：will+动词原形。故答案为：will say。
54．句意：给不给钱是你的自由。give，给，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it's+one's freedom to do sth，做某事是某人的自由"。it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故答案为：to give。
55．句意：如果你想了解更多关于巴黎的信息，可以去地铁，自己欣赏巴黎的文化。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词原形开头的祈使句，此处应是条件状语从句，用if引导。句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：If。
【答案】56．It was great.；57．What do you think of it ；58．What else did you do ；59．How was the weather there ；60．How long did you stay there
【知识点】其他语篇类型；《热辣滚烫》
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论寒假做的事情。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
56．根据上文语境"How was your winter vacation "可知，此处询问的是对方的暑假过得如何。结合后文语境"I did a lot of interesting things."可知，应该是不错。时态为一般过去时，故答案为：It was great。
57．根据答句"It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now."以及前文语境"Did you watch
the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) "可知，此处应是询问对于这部电影的评价。也就是认为这部电影怎么样。询问意见可以用what do you think of...，故答案为：What do you think of it？
58．根据下文答句"I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter."可知，此处应是询问还做了什么？时态为一般过去时，故答案为：What else did you do
59．根据答句"It was sunny and hot."可知，此处询问的是那里的天气如何。询问天气的句型是how is the weather....，时态为一般过去时，故答案为：How was the weather there
60．根据答句"I stayed there for 5 days."可知，此处询问的是呆了多久。询问时间段用how long，故答案为：How long did you stay there
【答案】61．What do you want to be when you grow up
62．然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。
63．Last month I made the soccer team.
64．为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。
65．经过两年的努力，他足球踢得很好。
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了为了梦想努力学习，刻苦练习的故事。
【点评】考查语篇翻译。注意根据句子在语篇中的位置，以及单词所在句子成分确定答案。
61．你长大以后想成为什么？你，you，人称代词主格；长大，grow up，动词短语；想要，want，动词；想成为，want to be，动词短语；什么，what，特殊疑问词。此处应是特殊疑问句。当......时候，when，连词，引导时间状语从句。故答案为： What do you want to be when you grow up
62．However然而，副词；he，他，人称代词主格；had有，动词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；final 最终的，形容词；answer答案，可数名词；when he was 12。当他12岁时，时间状语从句。故答案为： 然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。
63．上个月，last month，时间状语；我，I，人称代词主格；成为足球队的一员，make the soccer team，动词短语。此处时间为过去，表示的是过去发生的事情，动词应用过去式。make的过去式为made。故答案为：Last month I made the soccer team。
64．make使，动词；his dream他的梦想，名词；come true实现，动词短语；he他，人称代词主格；practiced锻炼，练习，动词；very hard，非常努力。此处动词不定式做目的状语，表示"为了"。故答案为： 为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。
65．After在......之后，介词；two years of，两年的；hard work努力工作，努力学习，名词短语；he，他，人称代词主格；could可以，情态动词；play soccer踢足球，动词短语；very well，非常好。故答案为： 经过两年的努力，他足球踢得很好。
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