浙江省温州市重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy and Karan were good friends, Andy was always ahead of Karan in all fields, Karan tried to do better than Andy each time but never 1． .
One day when Karan returned home, he was feeling 2． . His mother asked, "Why do you look upset " Karan replied, "It's all because of Andy, 3． , he got higher marks than me. And no mater how hard I try, he is always ahead of me."
His mother questioned, "Are you jealous(嫉妒的) of Andy " "No, Why would I be jealous of him He is my friend." His mother said, "When people praise Andy, you don't like it. When he 4． , you feel happy. You keep seeing negative qualities in him. Do you feel all of this " Karan was shocked 5． what he heard. And he thought it was 6． . His mother continued, "I have a great solution for you to deal with jealous. Instead of being jealous, you should focus your 7． on appreciating the positive qualities in Andy."
Positives qualities In Andy I cannot find even a single positive quality in him," His mother asked, "You can't or you don't want to find it " Karan looked down 8． . His mother said, "OK. Tell me 9． you start preparing for an exam." Karan replied, "A week before. His mother asked, "And Andy " Karan thought and said, "He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do. He always 10． his timetable." His mother said, "This shows that he has good management skills and he is 11． ." Karan nodded, He felt ashamed. From that day on, he began to 12． Andy's good qualities.
Very soon, he also became hard-working like Andy, In the following exam, Andy again stood first 13． Karan came second. But this time Karan was not jealous at all. He was happy to see his own 14． .
When we heartily appreciate the positive qualities in others, those qualities will also begin to develop in 15． . It's necessary for everyone to learn it.
1．A． refused B．stopped C． controlled D．succeeded
2．A． excited B． surprised C． unhappy D． satisfied
3．A． Once again B． Later on C． Hurry up D．For example
4．A． avoids B． rests C． loses D．remains
5．A． in B． by C．to D． as
6．A． true B． boring C．useless D． important
7．A． hope B． energy C． advice D． dream
8．A． carelessly B． silently C． seriously D． patiently
9．A．what B． how C． when D． where
10．A．follows B． changes C． forgets D． discusses
11．A． proud B． creative
C． kind D． hard-working
12．A． change B． improve C． notice D． spread
13．A． so B． or C．if D． while
14．A． choice B． progress C． advantage D． influence
15．A． me B． him C． us D． You
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事，内容是：Karan总是在各方面都不如自己的朋友Andy，于是他有了嫉妒之心。后来在妈妈的开导下，他开始找对方的好的品质，并跟着学习，后来自己也变优秀了，并且不再嫉妒对方了。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：Andy在所有领域总是领先于Karan，Karan每一次都尽力想要做得比Andy更好，但是从来没有成功。refused拒绝；stopped停止；controlled控制；succeeded成功。根据前文"Karan tried to do better than Andy each time"和转折词"but"可知，Karan想要做得比Andy更好，但是没有成功。故选D。
2．句意：一天，当Karan回家的时候，他感到不开心。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；satisfied满足的。根据后文"Why do you look upset "可知，Karan不开心。故选C。
3．句意：又一次，他得了比我更高的分数。Once again又一次；Later on后来；Hurry up快点；For example例如。根据he got higher marks than me. And no mater how hard I try, he is always ahead of me，表示Andy又一次比他分数高。故选A。
4．句意：当他失败的时候，你感到高兴。avoids避免；rests休息；loses失败；remains保持。根据"When people praise Andy, you don't like it."和后面的"you feel happy"可推测，对方被赞扬的时候，他会不喜欢，对方失败的时候，他就会高兴。故选C。
5．句意：Karan被他听到的所震惊了。in在……里面；by通过；to到……；as作为。be done by sth."被某物做"为固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：并且他认为那是真的。true真实的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据You keep seeing negative qualities in him，可知他认为妈妈说的是真的。故选A。
7．句意：你应该把精力集中在欣赏Andy的优点上，而不是嫉妒。hope希望；energy精力；advice建议；dream梦想。根据you should focus your和on，可知是集中精力，妈妈是让他把精力集中在Andy的优点上。故选B。
8．句意：他的妈妈耐心地问。carelessly粗心地；silently寂静地；seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地。因为妈妈要帮助他，此处妈妈应该是"耐心地"问。故选D。
9．句意：告诉我你什么时候开始备考的。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后文"A week before"可知，此处是问什么时候。故选C。
10．句意：他总是按照自己的时间表行事。follows跟随，按照；changes改变；forgets忘记；discusses讨论。根据后文"This shows that he has good management skills"可知，他总是按照自己的时间表行事。故选A。
11．句意：这说明他有很好的管理技巧，并且他很勤奋。proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；kind善良的；hard-working勤奋的。根据前文"He studies daily."可知，他很勤奋。故选D。
12．句意：从那天起，他开始注意Andy的优秀品质。change改变；improve提升；notice注意；spread传播。根据Andy's good qualities，可知对方的品质，只能来注意dao。故选C。
13．句意：在接下来的考试中，Andy又一次第一名。而Karan第二名。so所以；or或者；if如果；while然而。"Andy again stood first"和"Karan came second"属于并列的两种情况，且表对比，所以用"然而"。故选D。
14．句意：他很高兴看到自己的进步。choice选择；progress进步；advantage优点；influence影响。根据"Karan came second"可知，他进步了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们由衷地欣赏别人身上的积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上开始发展。me我；him他；us我们；you你。根据When we heartily appreciate the positive qualities in other，当我们欣赏别人积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上发展。可知主语是第一人称，故用第一人称us，故选C。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第31-45 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
"Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother..."
Song of Seven Sons-Macao,was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao's teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec, 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it gas become much easier to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, "travelling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people." Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said, "Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game."
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
"Young people in Macao care a lot about what's happening on the mainland," said Kun, "Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds', andthey make us understand more about people and life on the mainland."
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it's because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. "The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger," said Chan.
17．Why does the writer mention Song of the Seven Sons - Macao
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic D．To discuss a problem
18．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Apps from the mainland
B．Hot issues from the mainland.
C．Role-playing games from the mainland.
D．Internet catchphrases from the mainland
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most people in Macao enjoy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 million people in Macao visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and food in Guangdong are different from those in Macao.
D．Online shopping apps from the mainland are popular with people in Macao
20．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
B．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C．A famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D．"The Most popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
17．推断题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据"They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases(流行语). I know about the most popular ones such as‘yyds', and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland."可知"they"在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
19．细节题。根据最后一段"More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland."可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B"澳门，与内地保持联系"为标题最合适。故选B。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug(药) that doctors suggest we should all cut down on.
"It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the cause, I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson, One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why "Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major(主要) cause," says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It's clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's work, it's not easy to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producer even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added.
21．What did scientists find about sugar
A．It can be found in all tasty foods.
B．It is something that influence our brain
C．It can make us feel good for a long time
D．It is the main cause of high blood pressure
22．What does the phrase "the very thing"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．saving sugar as fat B．Having less energy
C．Having no food to eat D．Eating too much fat
23．Why is it not easy to avoid sugar according to the passage
A．People today seldom exercise
B．We get used to eat it at school
C．It's in so many food and drinks
D．Some producers sell too much sugar
24．What's the purpose of the text
A．To remind readers to eat less sugar
B．To ask scientists to fight against sugar
C．To tell readers the illness caused by sugar
D．To teach readers different ways to store sugar
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了糖的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据"When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good."可知它会影响我们的大脑。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat."可知早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有经验地将糖存储为脂肪。可知因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。因此"the very thing"指的是将糖存储为脂肪，故选A。
23．细节题。根据"The trouble is, in today's work, it's not easy to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our foods are increasingly filled with it."可知是因为从早餐的谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。故选C。
24．目的意图题。根据"Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾)…In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors suggest we should all cut down on."可知是为了提醒读者少吃糖。故选A。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: "I'll give 24 for him."
"Done," said the salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab (出租马车) work, he's abargain."
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.
My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
"Is he gentle, father "
"Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him."
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking, "I'm going to very happy here."
My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
"Let's call him ‘Jack', after the old horse, shall we, Harry " said Dolly.
"Yes, let's," said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
25．A horse fair is a place for
A．people to sell and buy horses
B．horses to learn new skills
C．people to learn to ride horses
D．horses to meet new friends
26．What does the underlined sentence "he is a bargain" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The buyer is a good driver.
B．The buyer is gentle and kind
C．The horse is well worth the price.
D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten.
27．The family called the horse Jack because____.
A．they loved his old owner B．they missed an old man Jack
C．they lived in an old house D．they had an old horse Jack
28．How did Jack feel, living and working in London with Jerry's family
A．sad and hopeless B．Tired and afraid
C．interested but impatient D．Challenged but satisfied
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．D
28．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
25．细节题。根据A horse fair is an interesting place及I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off并结合常识可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段"He's a quality horse他是匹好马"可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选C。
27．细节题。根据"Let's call him‘Jack', after the old horse shall we, Harry " said Dolly."可知，这家人称这匹马为杰克，因为他们有一匹老马杰克。故选D。
28．推断题。根据倒数第二段"The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me."可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第八段"They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep"可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选D。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计 10 分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy, and protect the great outdoors.
29． This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply.
30． Never leave rubbish behind, such as your food bags or leftovers, What you take in, take out.
31． Build your fire in a right place. Check the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
32． You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don't feed animals anything. Human food isn't good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans
33． Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome. For people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitor E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
【答案】29．A；30．E；31．C；32．F；33．D
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
A.Plan carefully.仔细计划。
B.Leave what you find.留下你发现的东西。
C. Avoid campfire danger.避免篝火危险。
D. Care about other visitor.关心其他访客。
E. Throw away waste properly.正确丢弃废物。
F. Be careful not to harm wildlife.小心不要伤害野生动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
29．根据"This means more than just deciding which day to go"和"Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply"可知这条规则应和"计划"有关，选项A"认真地计划"符合语境，故选A。
30．根据"Never leave rubbish behind"可知这条规则和"垃圾"有关，选项E"正确地扔垃圾"符合语境，故选E。
31．根据"Build your fire only in a right place"可知这条规则和"火"有关，选项C"避免篝火危险"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife"可知这条规则应与"野生生物有关"，选项F"小心不要伤害野生生物"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据"Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people"可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D"在意其他的游客"符合语境，故选D。
四、词汇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
winner instead encourage except absent
34．Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church.
35．With so many questions, the man didn't reply. , he turned around and lest the room.
36．The headmaster is presenting prizes to the of the photo competition.
37．Many people are , so it'll be difficult for us to complete toady's task.
38．Teenagers should to solve their problems by themselves.
【答案】34．except
35．Instead
36．winners
37．absent
38．be encouraged
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；含有情态动词的被动语态；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】winner 获胜者；instead 相反；encourage 鼓励；except 除了；absent缺席
【点评】考查选词填空，注意介词，名词复数，形容词，情态动词被动语态的用法。
34．句意：除了教堂外，城里的大多数建筑都很现代化。根据"Most of the buildings in the town are modern...the church."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是除了教堂外，except"除……之外"符合语境。故填except。
35．句意：问了那么多问题，那个人没有回答。反而，他转身离开了房间。根据"With so many questions, the man didn't reply..., he turned around and left the room."和参考词汇可知，前句表示那个人没回答任何问题，后句是他转身离开了房间，前后意思转折，instead"反而"符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填Instead。
36．句意：校长正在为摄影比赛的获胜者颁奖。根据"The headmaster is presenting prizes..."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是为获胜者颁奖，结合"prizes"可知，获胜者不止一人，用名词复数winners。故填winners。
37．句意：许多人缺席，所以我们很难完成今天的任务。根据"Many people are..., so it'll be difficult for us to complete today's task."和参考词汇可知，我们很难完成今天的任务，可推测此处是许多人缺席，are后需填形容词，absent"缺席的"符合语境。故填absent。
38．句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。根据"Teenagers should...to solve their problems by themselves."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是青少年应该被鼓励去自己解决问题，"Teenagers"与"encourage"之间为被动关系，句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，谓语部分为"should+be+过去分词"的结构，encourage"鼓励"，其过去分词为encouraged。故填be encouraged。
（2024九下·温州开学考） 单词拼写
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule'er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff eight 39． (百). People could only get up to it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it.
In 40． (十月), 2021, Chen reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty. Many people outside couldn't believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to find out the 41． (真相) show it to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
It was 42． (困难的) to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atul'er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could 43． (几乎不)go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people 44． (建议) her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her 45． (牙齿) and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn't 46． (方便的) to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of with plants. The government (政府) also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. 47． (通过) the programNo Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved.
China has changed (改变) a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don't just tell people about the great changes, show them 48． (无论何时) you can.
【答案】39．hundred；40．October；41．truth；42．hard/difficult；43．hardly；44．advice；45．teeth；46．convenient；47．Through；48．Whenever
【知识点】新闻报道类；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了香港电视主持人陈贝儿在四川制作的一个电视节目。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意数词，形容词，副词修饰动词，让步状语从句等多种用法。
39．句意：这个小村庄坐落在八百米高的悬崖上。hundred，百，eight是基数词，基数词+hundred固定搭配，几百，故填hundred。
40．句意：2021年10月，陈实现了一个重要目标。October"十月"，专有名词首字母需大写。故填October。
41．句意：为了弄清真相并展示给人们，陈着手制作《无穷之路》。真相，truth，是不可数名词，故填truth。
42．句意：完成这是旅行是困难的。difficult/hard，困难的，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
43．句意：陈觉得太累了，她几乎走不动了。hardly，几乎不，副词修饰动词go。故填hardly。
44．句意：一些人建议她放弃攀登。advise，建议，本段主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
45．句意：但女人咬紧牙关，继续往上爬。tooth"牙齿"，空处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teeth。
46．句意：在修建之前，上山不方便，村民们是用植物做成的梯子。convenient"方便的"，形容词作表语。故填convenient。
47．句意：通过《无穷之路》这个节目，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。through"通过"，介词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。
48．句意：不要只告诉人们巨大的变化，只要有可能就展示给他们看。whenever"无论何时"，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。共计10分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 语法填空
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried to play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 49． (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 50． (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 51． (they), to see what they sounded like.
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube Channel and 52． (get) over a million hits a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to 53． drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, 7 54． I've never felt is was important for me to take classes," explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in fer bedroom when she came home 55． school. At her first concert, she played a band with many other 56． (player). She could fell hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoyed being famous now "I didn't plan 57． (be)famous," she says. "All I want is to show others 58． I enjoy doing. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone have a great time at my concerts.
【答案】49．heavily；50．the most interesting；51．them；52．gets；53．a；54．so；55．from/after；56．players；57．to be；58．what
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述贝丝8岁时因一次偶然的机会发现打鼓有趣后，通过自己的努力学习并成功举办音乐会的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词，最高级，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式等多种用法。
49．句意：这是在学校的一个午餐时间音乐俱乐部，她之所以去那里，是因为当时正在下大雪。heavy，形容词，副词修饰动词snow，heavily"大量地；猛烈地"。故填heavily。
50．句意：在所有的乐器中，对贝丝来说鼓是最有趣的。interesting，形容词，根据"Of all the musical instruments"可知，此处是三者或三者以上作比较，设空处应用最高级形式。interesting的最高级为most interesting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most interesting。
51．句意：她认为有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来是什么样子。they，主格，他们，代词宾格形式作hit宾语，them，它们，是宾格。故填them。
52．句意：她还有自己的YouTube频道，每年点击量超过100万。get，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词get用三单形式。故填gets。
53．句意：令人惊奇的是，贝丝从来没有上过一节鼓课。设空处位于单数可数名词前且表示泛指，结合drum为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：贝丝解释道："你可以在网上学到任何东西，所以我从来没有觉得上课对我来说很重要"。本句前后句表达内容"You can learn anything on the Internet"和" I've never felt is was important for me to take classes"构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，so"所以"。故填so。
55．句意：一开始，举办音乐会对贝丝来说并不容易，因为她放学回家后通常只在卧室里独自打鼓。根据"she came home...school"可知，此处指放学后从学校回家。from school"从学校"，after school"放学以后"。故填from/after。
56．句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她与其它演奏者在一个乐队演奏。player"参与者"，结合其前限定词为many other，所以应用复数形式。故填players。
57．句意：我没打算出名。be，系动词，plan to do sth."计划做某事"，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to be。
58．句意：我只想向别人展示我喜欢做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表达贝丝喜欢做的事情是"什么"。what"什么"。故填what。
六、书面表达 (共1题，共计20分)
59．（2024九下·温州开学考）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do Why to do so
■ Volunteer to do.... ■ be helpful,......
■ Make a survey about..... ■ learn more about.......
■ Have a graduation trip to.... ■ open one's eyes,......
■.............. ■ ........
注意：1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数:80~100:郎件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Subject: Social practice plan From: Li Ming To: David
Dear David, Glad to share my social practice plan with you, …… Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】：本文是一篇应用文，假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。为一封邮件；时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤：第一步，开头已给出，用于引出本文主题；第二步，介绍自己的暑假社会实践计划并说明原因。
【点评】为了使文章意义完整建议使用亮点词汇：plan to to do sth计划做某事，in addition另外；take up a hobby培养一项爱好，以及高分句型I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. （动词不定式作宾语），I think we should be helpful to others.（宾语从句）等用法。
1 / 1浙江省温州市重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语试卷
一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy and Karan were good friends, Andy was always ahead of Karan in all fields, Karan tried to do better than Andy each time but never 1． .
One day when Karan returned home, he was feeling 2． . His mother asked, "Why do you look upset " Karan replied, "It's all because of Andy, 3． , he got higher marks than me. And no mater how hard I try, he is always ahead of me."
His mother questioned, "Are you jealous(嫉妒的) of Andy " "No, Why would I be jealous of him He is my friend." His mother said, "When people praise Andy, you don't like it. When he 4． , you feel happy. You keep seeing negative qualities in him. Do you feel all of this " Karan was shocked 5． what he heard. And he thought it was 6． . His mother continued, "I have a great solution for you to deal with jealous. Instead of being jealous, you should focus your 7． on appreciating the positive qualities in Andy."
Positives qualities In Andy I cannot find even a single positive quality in him," His mother asked, "You can't or you don't want to find it " Karan looked down 8． . His mother said, "OK. Tell me 9． you start preparing for an exam." Karan replied, "A week before. His mother asked, "And Andy " Karan thought and said, "He studies daily. He lists all the schoolwork that he has to do. He always 10． his timetable." His mother said, "This shows that he has good management skills and he is 11． ." Karan nodded, He felt ashamed. From that day on, he began to 12． Andy's good qualities.
Very soon, he also became hard-working like Andy, In the following exam, Andy again stood first 13． Karan came second. But this time Karan was not jealous at all. He was happy to see his own 14． .
When we heartily appreciate the positive qualities in others, those qualities will also begin to develop in 15． . It's necessary for everyone to learn it.
1．A． refused B．stopped C． controlled D．succeeded
2．A． excited B． surprised C． unhappy D． satisfied
3．A． Once again B． Later on C． Hurry up D．For example
4．A． avoids B． rests C． loses D．remains
5．A． in B． by C．to D． as
6．A． true B． boring C．useless D． important
7．A． hope B． energy C． advice D． dream
8．A． carelessly B． silently C． seriously D． patiently
9．A．what B． how C． when D． where
10．A．follows B． changes C． forgets D． discusses
11．A． proud B． creative
C． kind D． hard-working
12．A． change B． improve C． notice D． spread
13．A． so B． or C．if D． while
14．A． choice B． progress C． advantage D． influence
15．A． me B． him C． us D． You
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第31-45 小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
"Do you know Macao was never my real name. I have been away for too long, mother..."
Song of Seven Sons-Macao,was written by Wen Yiduo in 1925, is still in the hearts of Macao's teenagers today. The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and to work on Dec, 20, 1999, as Macao returned to China. From then on, it gas become much easier to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-old, is studying at the University of Macao. She said, "travelling to the Chinese mainland has become easier. Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people." Kun Lot U, 25, studies at the South China University of Technology. She said, "Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets. Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha, a role-playing game."
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million, and most of them went to the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chongqing, Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people, according to Chan. Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
"Young people in Macao care a lot about what's happening on the mainland," said Kun, "Like the young people on the mainland, they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). I know about the most popular ones such as ‘yyds', andthey make us understand more about people and life on the mainland."
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland. Kun said that it's because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps. The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao. It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the product. "The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger," said Chan.
17．Why does the writer mention Song of the Seven Sons - Macao
A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea.
C．To introduce a topic D．To discuss a problem
18．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Apps from the mainland
B．Hot issues from the mainland.
C．Role-playing games from the mainland.
D．Internet catchphrases from the mainland
19．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most people in Macao enjoy visiting Zhuhai in their daily life.
B．In January, 2.23 million people in Macao visited the Chinese mainland.
C．The language and food in Guangdong are different from those in Macao.
D．Online shopping apps from the mainland are popular with people in Macao
20．What's the best title of this passage
A．The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
B．Macao, Staying Connected with the Mainland
C．A famous Song, Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D．"The Most popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong influence. In this way, it is an addictive drug(药) that doctors suggest we should all cut down on.
"It seems like every time I study an illness and follow a way to the cause, I find my way back to sugar," says scientist Richard Johnson, One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why "Sugar, we believe, is one of the causes, if not the major(主要) cause," says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution It's clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today's work, it's not easy to avoid. From breakfast cereals(谷物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some producer even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. So while the foods appear to be healthier, plenty of sugar are often added.
21．What did scientists find about sugar
A．It can be found in all tasty foods.
B．It is something that influence our brain
C．It can make us feel good for a long time
D．It is the main cause of high blood pressure
22．What does the phrase "the very thing"in paragraph 3 refer to
A．saving sugar as fat B．Having less energy
C．Having no food to eat D．Eating too much fat
23．Why is it not easy to avoid sugar according to the passage
A．People today seldom exercise
B．We get used to eat it at school
C．It's in so many food and drinks
D．Some producers sell too much sugar
24．What's the purpose of the text
A．To remind readers to eat less sugar
B．To ask scientists to fight against sugar
C．To tell readers the illness caused by sugar
D．To teach readers different ways to store sugar
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读理解
A horse fair is an interesting place. There were young horses from the country, little little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too. But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work. I was very sad to see them.
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes. He offered 23 pounds for me, but they refused. Then a man with a very loud voice came. I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off. Then the grey-eyed man came back again and said: "I'll give 24 for him."
"Done," said the salesman. "He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab (出租马车) work, he's abargain."
Half an hour later we set off for London, along country roads, until we came to that great city. There were streets to the right, and streets to the left. We went into one of the small streets, and then into a very narrow street, with small, old houses.
My owner stopped at a house. The door opened, and a woman, a little girl and boy, came out.
"Is he gentle, father "
"Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a kitten; you can pat him."
Dolly, the little girl, patted my shoulder without fear. It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep, thinking, "I'm going to very happy here."
My new owner's name was Jerry. His wife was called Polly and they had two children, Harry and Dolly. The next morning they came to see me. I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices.
"Let's call him ‘Jack', after the old horse, shall we, Harry " said Dolly.
"Yes, let's," said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn't whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us very clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
25．A horse fair is a place for
A．people to sell and buy horses
B．horses to learn new skills
C．people to learn to ride horses
D．horses to meet new friends
26．What does the underlined sentence "he is a bargain" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．The buyer is a good driver.
B．The buyer is gentle and kind
C．The horse is well worth the price.
D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten.
27．The family called the horse Jack because____.
A．they loved his old owner B．they missed an old man Jack
C．they lived in an old house D．they had an old horse Jack
28．How did Jack feel, living and working in London with Jerry's family
A．sad and hopeless B．Tired and afraid
C．interested but impatient D．Challenged but satisfied
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计 10 分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy, and protect the great outdoors.
29． This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply.
30． Never leave rubbish behind, such as your food bags or leftovers, What you take in, take out.
31． Build your fire in a right place. Check the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it's too dry or windy.
32． You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don't feed animals anything. Human food isn't good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans
33． Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don't travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome. For people to move around.
Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of earth we know and love.
A.Plan carefully B.Leave what you find C. Avoid campfire danger D. Care about other visitor E. Throw away waste properly F. Be careful not to harm wildlife
四、词汇填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
winner instead encourage except absent
34．Most of the buildings in the town are modern the church.
35．With so many questions, the man didn't reply. , he turned around and lest the room.
36．The headmaster is presenting prizes to the of the photo competition.
37．Many people are , so it'll be difficult for us to complete toady's task.
38．Teenagers should to solve their problems by themselves.
（2024九下·温州开学考） 单词拼写
It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule'er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff eight 39． (百). People could only get up to it by climbing a 2, 556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it.
In 40． (十月), 2021, Chen reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty. Many people outside couldn't believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to find out the 41． (真相) show it to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
It was 42． (困难的) to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atul'er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could 43． (几乎不)go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people 44． (建议) her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her 45． (牙齿) and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn't 46． (方便的) to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of with plants. The government (政府) also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. 47． (通过) the programNo Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved.
China has changed (改变) a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don't just tell people about the great changes, show them 48． (无论何时) you can.
五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分。共计10分)
（2024九下·温州开学考） 语法填空
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried to play drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she only went to because it was snowing 49． (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 50． (interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 51． (they), to see what they sounded like.
Now Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube Channel and 52． (get) over a million hits a year. What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to 53． drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet, 7 54． I've never felt is was important for me to take classes," explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in fer bedroom when she came home 55． school. At her first concert, she played a band with many other 56． (player). She could fell hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel afraid.
So, does Beth enjoyed being famous now "I didn't plan 57． (be)famous," she says. "All I want is to show others 58． I enjoy doing. I don't think I'm someone special. I just want everyone have a great time at my concerts.
六、书面表达 (共1题，共计20分)
59．（2024九下·温州开学考）假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
Social Practice Plan
What to do Why to do so
■ Volunteer to do.... ■ be helpful,......
■ Make a survey about..... ■ learn more about.......
■ Have a graduation trip to.... ■ open one's eyes,......
■.............. ■ ........
注意：1.文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;3.词数:80~100:郎件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Subject: Social practice plan From: Li Ming To: David
Dear David, Glad to share my social practice plan with you, …… Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个小故事，内容是：Karan总是在各方面都不如自己的朋友Andy，于是他有了嫉妒之心。后来在妈妈的开导下，他开始找对方的好的品质，并跟着学习，后来自己也变优秀了，并且不再嫉妒对方了。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：Andy在所有领域总是领先于Karan，Karan每一次都尽力想要做得比Andy更好，但是从来没有成功。refused拒绝；stopped停止；controlled控制；succeeded成功。根据前文"Karan tried to do better than Andy each time"和转折词"but"可知，Karan想要做得比Andy更好，但是没有成功。故选D。
2．句意：一天，当Karan回家的时候，他感到不开心。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；satisfied满足的。根据后文"Why do you look upset "可知，Karan不开心。故选C。
3．句意：又一次，他得了比我更高的分数。Once again又一次；Later on后来；Hurry up快点；For example例如。根据he got higher marks than me. And no mater how hard I try, he is always ahead of me，表示Andy又一次比他分数高。故选A。
4．句意：当他失败的时候，你感到高兴。avoids避免；rests休息；loses失败；remains保持。根据"When people praise Andy, you don't like it."和后面的"you feel happy"可推测，对方被赞扬的时候，他会不喜欢，对方失败的时候，他就会高兴。故选C。
5．句意：Karan被他听到的所震惊了。in在……里面；by通过；to到……；as作为。be done by sth."被某物做"为固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：并且他认为那是真的。true真实的；boring无聊的；useless无用的；important重要的。根据You keep seeing negative qualities in him，可知他认为妈妈说的是真的。故选A。
7．句意：你应该把精力集中在欣赏Andy的优点上，而不是嫉妒。hope希望；energy精力；advice建议；dream梦想。根据you should focus your和on，可知是集中精力，妈妈是让他把精力集中在Andy的优点上。故选B。
8．句意：他的妈妈耐心地问。carelessly粗心地；silently寂静地；seriously严肃地；patiently耐心地。因为妈妈要帮助他，此处妈妈应该是"耐心地"问。故选D。
9．句意：告诉我你什么时候开始备考的。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据后文"A week before"可知，此处是问什么时候。故选C。
10．句意：他总是按照自己的时间表行事。follows跟随，按照；changes改变；forgets忘记；discusses讨论。根据后文"This shows that he has good management skills"可知，他总是按照自己的时间表行事。故选A。
11．句意：这说明他有很好的管理技巧，并且他很勤奋。proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；kind善良的；hard-working勤奋的。根据前文"He studies daily."可知，他很勤奋。故选D。
12．句意：从那天起，他开始注意Andy的优秀品质。change改变；improve提升；notice注意；spread传播。根据Andy's good qualities，可知对方的品质，只能来注意dao。故选C。
13．句意：在接下来的考试中，Andy又一次第一名。而Karan第二名。so所以；or或者；if如果；while然而。"Andy again stood first"和"Karan came second"属于并列的两种情况，且表对比，所以用"然而"。故选D。
14．句意：他很高兴看到自己的进步。choice选择；progress进步；advantage优点；influence影响。根据"Karan came second"可知，他进步了。故选B。
15．句意：当我们由衷地欣赏别人身上的积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上开始发展。me我；him他；us我们；you你。根据When we heartily appreciate the positive qualities in other，当我们欣赏别人积极品质时，这些品质也会在我们身上发展。可知主语是第一人称，故用第一人称us，故选C。
【答案】17．C
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
17．推断题。根据第一、二段内容可知作者提到这首歌是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据"They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases(流行语). I know about the most popular ones such as‘yyds', and they make us understand more about people and life on the mainland."可知"they"在这里指代上文提到过的来自大陆网络流行语。故选D。
19．细节题。根据最后一段"More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland."可知内地的网上购物app在澳门很受欢迎。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，所以选项B"澳门，与内地保持联系"为标题最合适。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了糖的危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据"When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar goes into our blood and influences the parts of our brain that make us feel good."可知它会影响我们的大脑。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very experienced in storing sugar as fat."可知早期人类通常只有很少的食物，所以我们的身体学会了非常有经验地将糖存储为脂肪。可知因此，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们。因此"the very thing"指的是将糖存储为脂肪，故选A。
23．细节题。根据"The trouble is, in today's work, it's not easy to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts(甜点), our foods are increasingly filled with it."可知是因为从早餐的谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。故选C。
24．目的意图题。根据"Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾)…In this way, it is an addictive drug (药) that doctors suggest we should all cut down on."可知是为了提醒读者少吃糖。故选A。
【答案】25．A
26．C
27．D
28．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马开始了新的生活，它在主人家里过的很开心，主人给了它舒适的干净的马棚，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
25．细节题。根据A horse fair is an interesting place及I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off并结合常识可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
26．词义猜测题。根据第三段"He's a quality horse他是匹好马"可知，卖马的人说这些话，是为了表明这匹马值这个价位。故选C。
27．细节题。根据"Let's call him‘Jack', after the old horse shall we, Harry " said Dolly."可知，这家人称这匹马为杰克，因为他们有一匹老马杰克。故选D。
28．推断题。根据倒数第二段"The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me."可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很困难，这对他来说很有挑战性；根据第八段"They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep"可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意。故选D。
【答案】29．A；30．E；31．C；32．F；33．D
【知识点】说明文；生命安全；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。
A.Plan carefully.仔细计划。
B.Leave what you find.留下你发现的东西。
C. Avoid campfire danger.避免篝火危险。
D. Care about other visitor.关心其他访客。
E. Throw away waste properly.正确丢弃废物。
F. Be careful not to harm wildlife.小心不要伤害野生动物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
29．根据"This means more than just deciding which day to go"和"Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply"可知这条规则应和"计划"有关，选项A"认真地计划"符合语境，故选A。
30．根据"Never leave rubbish behind"可知这条规则和"垃圾"有关，选项E"正确地扔垃圾"符合语境，故选E。
31．根据"Build your fire only in a right place"可知这条规则和"火"有关，选项C"避免篝火危险"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife"可知这条规则应与"野生生物有关"，选项F"小心不要伤害野生生物"符合语境，故选F。
33．根据"Don't make loud noises or play loud music when you're in natural environments. It annoys other people"可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D"在意其他的游客"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】34．except
35．Instead
36．winners
37．absent
38．be encouraged
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；含有情态动词的被动语态；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】winner 获胜者；instead 相反；encourage 鼓励；except 除了；absent缺席
【点评】考查选词填空，注意介词，名词复数，形容词，情态动词被动语态的用法。
34．句意：除了教堂外，城里的大多数建筑都很现代化。根据"Most of the buildings in the town are modern...the church."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是除了教堂外，except"除……之外"符合语境。故填except。
35．句意：问了那么多问题，那个人没有回答。反而，他转身离开了房间。根据"With so many questions, the man didn't reply..., he turned around and left the room."和参考词汇可知，前句表示那个人没回答任何问题，后句是他转身离开了房间，前后意思转折，instead"反而"符合语境，句首首字母i需大写。故填Instead。
36．句意：校长正在为摄影比赛的获胜者颁奖。根据"The headmaster is presenting prizes..."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是为获胜者颁奖，结合"prizes"可知，获胜者不止一人，用名词复数winners。故填winners。
37．句意：许多人缺席，所以我们很难完成今天的任务。根据"Many people are..., so it'll be difficult for us to complete today's task."和参考词汇可知，我们很难完成今天的任务，可推测此处是许多人缺席，are后需填形容词，absent"缺席的"符合语境。故填absent。
38．句意：应该鼓励青少年自己解决问题。根据"Teenagers should...to solve their problems by themselves."和参考词汇可知，可推测此处是青少年应该被鼓励去自己解决问题，"Teenagers"与"encourage"之间为被动关系，句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，谓语部分为"should+be+过去分词"的结构，encourage"鼓励"，其过去分词为encouraged。故填be encouraged。
【答案】39．hundred；40．October；41．truth；42．hard/difficult；43．hardly；44．advice；45．teeth；46．convenient；47．Through；48．Whenever
【知识点】新闻报道类；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了香港电视主持人陈贝儿在四川制作的一个电视节目。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意数词，形容词，副词修饰动词，让步状语从句等多种用法。
39．句意：这个小村庄坐落在八百米高的悬崖上。hundred，百，eight是基数词，基数词+hundred固定搭配，几百，故填hundred。
40．句意：2021年10月，陈实现了一个重要目标。October"十月"，专有名词首字母需大写。故填October。
41．句意：为了弄清真相并展示给人们，陈着手制作《无穷之路》。真相，truth，是不可数名词，故填truth。
42．句意：完成这是旅行是困难的。difficult/hard，困难的，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
43．句意：陈觉得太累了，她几乎走不动了。hardly，几乎不，副词修饰动词go。故填hardly。
44．句意：一些人建议她放弃攀登。advise，建议，本段主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。
45．句意：但女人咬紧牙关，继续往上爬。tooth"牙齿"，空处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teeth。
46．句意：在修建之前，上山不方便，村民们是用植物做成的梯子。convenient"方便的"，形容词作表语。故填convenient。
47．句意：通过《无穷之路》这个节目，人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善。through"通过"，介词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。
48．句意：不要只告诉人们巨大的变化，只要有可能就展示给他们看。whenever"无论何时"，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。
【答案】49．heavily；50．the most interesting；51．them；52．gets；53．a；54．so；55．from/after；56．players；57．to be；58．what
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述贝丝8岁时因一次偶然的机会发现打鼓有趣后，通过自己的努力学习并成功举办音乐会的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意副词，最高级，主谓一致，名词复数，不定式等多种用法。
49．句意：这是在学校的一个午餐时间音乐俱乐部，她之所以去那里，是因为当时正在下大雪。heavy，形容词，副词修饰动词snow，heavily"大量地；猛烈地"。故填heavily。
50．句意：在所有的乐器中，对贝丝来说鼓是最有趣的。interesting，形容词，根据"Of all the musical instruments"可知，此处是三者或三者以上作比较，设空处应用最高级形式。interesting的最高级为most interesting，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most interesting。
51．句意：她认为有很多不同形状和大小的鼓很酷，她想敲它们，看看它们听起来是什么样子。they，主格，他们，代词宾格形式作hit宾语，them，它们，是宾格。故填them。
52．句意：她还有自己的YouTube频道，每年点击量超过100万。get，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词get用三单形式。故填gets。
53．句意：令人惊奇的是，贝丝从来没有上过一节鼓课。设空处位于单数可数名词前且表示泛指，结合drum为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：贝丝解释道："你可以在网上学到任何东西，所以我从来没有觉得上课对我来说很重要"。本句前后句表达内容"You can learn anything on the Internet"和" I've never felt is was important for me to take classes"构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，so"所以"。故填so。
55．句意：一开始，举办音乐会对贝丝来说并不容易，因为她放学回家后通常只在卧室里独自打鼓。根据"she came home...school"可知，此处指放学后从学校回家。from school"从学校"，after school"放学以后"。故填from/after。
56．句意：在她的第一场音乐会上，她与其它演奏者在一个乐队演奏。player"参与者"，结合其前限定词为many other，所以应用复数形式。故填players。
57．句意：我没打算出名。be，系动词，plan to do sth."计划做某事"，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to be。
58．句意：我只想向别人展示我喜欢做什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表达贝丝喜欢做的事情是"什么"。what"什么"。故填what。
59．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】：本文是一篇应用文，假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划， 请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。为一封邮件；时态为一般现在时；写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。写作步骤：第一步，开头已给出，用于引出本文主题；第二步，介绍自己的暑假社会实践计划并说明原因。
【点评】为了使文章意义完整建议使用亮点词汇：plan to to do sth计划做某事，in addition另外；take up a hobby培养一项爱好，以及高分句型I want to be a volunteer to help the old people in the nursing home clean. （动词不定式作宾语），I think we should be helpful to others.（宾语从句）等用法。
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