Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?基础知识练习（含答案） 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

Unit 6
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. 　　　　(原谅) me for saying so, but you don’t look very well today.
2. Look! The tall building　　　　(在旁边) our school is a modern library.
3. Although I seldom write letters to my friends, I send them　　　　(明信片) from different places when I am away on holiday.
4. David, your hands are so dirty. Go and wash them in the 　　　　(洗手间) now.
5. I forgot to put a 　　　　(邮票) on the letter, so they returned it to me.
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。
turn left, start with, go past, over there, go along
1. Every time Peter 　　　　　　　 the bookstore, he can see Mr. Lee reading in it.
2. To reach the supermarket, you need to 　　　　　　　 at the first crossing.
3. There are groups of people playing basketball　　　　　　　.
4. To live a healthier lifestyle, it’s important　　　　　　　 small changes.
5. 　　　　　　 　 the river and you’ll see some beautiful birds flying around it.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我不知道怎么去电影院。
I don’t know 　　　　 　　　　 get to the cinema.
2. 全红婵在比赛中获得了第一名，听到这个消息大家都很兴奋。
Everyone was 　　　　 　　　　 hear the news that Quan Hongchan won first place in the competition.
3. 在花店和书店之间有一家宠物店吗？
Is there a pet store 　　　　 the flower store　　　　 the bookstore
4. 我们的时间很充裕，所以没必要着急。
We have enough time, so there’s no need for us 　　　　 　　　　.
5. 直到雨停了，农民们才会继续劳作。
The farmers 　　　　 go on working 　　　　the rain stops.
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. Yesterday, we went to my uncle’s farm to pick　　　　(葡萄).
2. The restaurant in 　　　　(中心的) Beijing is famous for its hot pot.
3. If you like fishing, I 　　　　(建议) that you go to the lake over there.
4. Miss Green has 　　　　(邮寄) some school things to children in poor areas.
5. Lots of people have traveled to Zibo, a city in the 　　　　(东部) of China, for its barbecue(烧烤).
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我想知道下周末你是否能来参加我的生日聚会。
　　　　　　　　 you can come to my birthday party next weekend.
2. 咱们明天去游乐园玩怎么样？
　　　　　　　　 going to the amusement park to have fun tomorrow
3. 我保证我会按时归还这本书的。
　　　　　　　　 that I will return the book on time.
4. 我很高兴你能来机场为我送行。
　　　　　　　　 that you can come to the airport to see me off.
5. 如果你饿了，可以去厨房找点东西吃。
If you are hungry, you can go to the kitchen to get 　　　　　　　　.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的单词。
Mrs. Jones wanted to spend a happy weekend with her three children. She asked them (1)　　　　 they’d like to go. All of them agreed to go to the amusement park. So Mrs. Jones took them there. After taking some rides, Mrs. Jones wanted to use the restroom. She asked her children to wait outside, but they were not there when she came out. Mrs. Jones was so worried that she didn’t know (2)　　　　 to do. Soon she calmed down (平静下来) and asked the park staff for help. “I wonder (3)　　　　 I can check the park videos to look for my children,” she said. “Yes, of course,” the staff replied. They discovered (4)　　　　 the children had gone to a nearby gift shop. Finally, Mrs. Jones found her children there. She asked them (5)　　　　 they left angrily. The children said they just wanted to buy her a gift. Mrs. Jones felt sorry and hugged(拥抱) the children.
Section B
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。
Uncle Gao is a 66-year-old American. He lives in Beijing and volunteers as a guide there.
correct, direction, polite, convenient, underground
1. Uncle Gao thinks it will be much 　　　　for travelers if someone can help them find their way in Beijing.
2. So he became a volunteer to give them　　　　 in the streets.
3. Sometimes he goes to the 　　　　 stations to help, too.
4. He tries his best to tell travelers the 　　　　way.
5. And he always replies 　　　　 when someone asks him for help.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
Uncle Gao is an experienced guide and he tries to do the job well.
1. He knows what the travelers want even before they make a 　　　　(请求).
2. To be a good guide, he has almost been to every 　　　　(角落) of the city.
3. Every time the travelers show him an　　　　(地址), he can tell them how to get there at once.
4. As an English 　　　　(讲话者), his Chinese is also good.
5. He 　　　　(提供) help not only to foreignersbut also to Chinese people from all over thecountry.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Uncle Gao likes to share his experience
with young volunteers.
1. He often encourages them to use different
ways to help travelers 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 (在不同的情形下).
2. It 　　　　 　　　　 (取决于) where they’re going and how they’ll get there.
3. For example, if they want to go to the far places of interest, 　　　　
　　　　 (例如)the Great Wall or the Ming Tombs (十三陵), tell
them which bus or subway they should take.
4. The better you 　　　　 　　　 (与……沟通) the travelers, the more easily they’ll find their way.
5. 　　　　 　　　　 (这看来) not so easy to be a good guide, but you can do it well as long as you put all your heart into it.
Self Check
Ⅰ. 单元收藏夹。
A. 短语汉译英。
1. 沿着……走 　　　　　　　　
2. 在左边/右边 　　　　　　　　
3. 向左/右拐 　　　　　　　　　
4. 以……开始 　　　　　　　　　
5. 快点；加油 　　　　　　　　
6. 走近…… 　　　　　　　　
7. 经过；路过 　　　　　　　　
8. 在某人去……的路上 　　　　　　　　
9. 引入到 　　　　　　　　
10. 抱歉；请再说一遍 　　　　　　　　
B. 句子汉译英。
11. 你能告诉我在哪儿能买到报纸吗？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
12. 我想知道我们接下来该去哪里。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13. 起初我很害怕，但是大喊确实有帮助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
14. 我们还需要学习在求助时如何做到有礼貌。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
15. 两种都是正确的，但第一种听起来不太礼貌。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的
词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was half a year before David left college. He was trying hard to look
(1)　　　 a job.
One day, a big company told him to go for an interview (面试). They just wanted one person out of more than twenty.
Everything seemed (2)　　　　 (go) quite well. David made it to the final round together with a young man and a young woman. The
interviewer said they would get (3)　　　　(they) results in three days.
On the morning of the (4)　　　　(three) day, David received a message from the company saying that he didn’t get the job.(5)　　　　 David felt disappointed (失望的), he replied, “Thank you all the same.” But later that afternoon, the company (6)　　　　 (send) him another message. It said, “We are glad to tell you that you’ll be one of us.”
David wondered (7)　　　　 had happened, so he called the company and asked about it. One of the (8)　　　　 (staff) there told him, “All of
you three received (9)　　　　 same message, but only you replied ‘thank you’. That was why you got the job. It was part of the test.”
It’s important to always say “thank you”(10)　　　　 (polite) even when you feel disappointed.
答案：Section A (1a—2d)
基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. Pardon 2. beside
3. postcards
4. bathroom/restroom/washroom
5. stamp
Ⅱ. 1. goes past 2. turn left
3. over there 4. to start with
5. Go along
Ⅲ. 1. how to 2. excited to
3. between; and 4. to rush
5. won’t; until
Section A (3a—4c)
基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. grapes 2. central 3. suggest
4. mailed 5. east
Ⅱ. 1. I wonder if/whether
2. How/What about 3. I promise
4. I’m very glad 5. something to eat
Ⅲ. 1. where 2. what 3. if/whether
4. that 5. why
Section B
基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. more convenient 2. directions
3. underground 4. correct
5. politely
Ⅱ. 1. request 2. corner 3. address
4. speaker 5. offers
Ⅲ. 1. in different situations
2. depends on 3. such as
4. communicate with 5. It seems
Ⅳ. 1. correctly 2. Whom 3. longer
4. request 5. difficult
Self Check
基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. go along … 2. on the left/right
3. turn left/right 4. start with …
5. come on 6. walk up to …
7. pass by / go past 8. on one’s way to …
9. lead into 10. pardon me
11. Could you tell me where I can buy a
newspaper
12. I wonder where we should go next.
13. I was scared at first, but shouting did
help.
14. We also need to learn how to be polite
when we ask for help.
15. Both are correct, but the first one
sounds less polite.
Ⅱ. 1. for 2. to go 3. their
4. third 5. Although/Though
6. sent 7. what 8. staff
9. the 10. politely