Unit 9 What does he look like? Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册
Unit 9 Section A预习指导
一、知识点
1.What does he look like “他长什么样？”
英语中询问外貌的结构为：What do/does + 人 + look like
如若要询问人的品格则用：What + be动词 + 人 + like
Eg: (1) -- What does your sister look like
“你姐姐长什么样？”
--She is thin and has long hair.
“她很瘦并且长着长头发。”
(2) -- What is your sister like
“你姐姐是个怎样的人？”
-- She is kind and friendly.
“她很善良友好。”
2.Short hair/long hair/curly hair/straight hair 短发/长发/卷发/直发
Long straight hair 长直发
注意：在表示人高矮胖瘦等体格类词时用be动词作谓语；其它则用have作谓语
Eg: She has long hair.
她长着长发。
She is of medium height.
她中等个。
3.多个形容词修饰名词顺序口诀：
限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠
Eg: black straight long hair
黑直长发
4.Short (形容词) “短的/矮的”
其反义词为tall (形容词) “高的”或long (形容词) “长的”
Eg: The ruler is very short.
“这把尺很短。”
Lily is very short.
“丽丽长得很矮。”
5.Of medium height “中等个”
Height (名词) “高度” 对应的形容词形式为：high (形容词) “高的”
Eg: The girl is of medium height.
这个女孩中等个。
6.Medium build “中等身材”
Build (名词) “身材、体格” (动词) “建造；建筑”
其作动词时的对应名词形式为：building (名词) “建筑物”
Eg: The man is of medium build.
那个那人中等身材。
7.选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方在提供 范围内进行选择。
其构成为：一般疑问句 + or + 选择的部分。
Eg: Do you like apples or bananas “你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？”
注意：其回答不可用Yes或No，而需要做出相应的选择。
Eg: -- Is she tall or short
她是高还是矮？
-- She is tall.
她很高。
8.Go to the movie “去电影院”
Go to + 地点 去某地
Eg: Let’s go to the movie tonight.
让我们今晚去电影院吧。
Go to Beijing 去北京
9.Meet (动词) “集合；见面；碰头”
其派生词为： meeting (名词) “会议”
have a meeting “开会”
Eg: We will meet at the airport.
“我们将在机场见面。”
We will have a meeting today.
我们今天有个会议。
10.Right 可译为“对的；是吧”也可译为“右面的；在右面”
Eg: You are right.
“你是正确的。”
You can sit on the right.
“你可以坐在右边。”
注意：当right译为“对吗”时，用来对词前陈述的内容进行确认或核实。完整的句式为：Is that right 口语中常用不完整的句子表达意见或想法。
11.May be “也许是”为情态动词may+动词原形be的结构，常常位于句中表示推测
而Maybe为副词“大概”常常位于句首。
Eg: She may be a student.
= Maybe she is a student.
“也许她是一名学生。”
12.Late (形容词) “迟的” 其反义词为early “早的”
常用短语 be late for... “迟到...”
Eg: The boy is always late for school.
“这个男孩上学总迟到。”
13.Little/ a little/ few/ a few 区别
Little “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
A little “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰不可数名词
Few “几乎没有”表否定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
A few “还有一点”表肯定意义，常用来修饰可数名词复数
Eg: We have little milk, let’s buy some.
We have a little milk, you can drink it.
We have a few apples, you can eat it.
We have few apples, let’s buy some.
14.Wear glasses 戴眼镜
Glass 可数名词讲时，译为“玻璃杯”其复数形式为glasses；glass为不可数名词时，译为“玻璃”。
Glasses 以复数形式出现时，译为“眼镜”
15.Put on, wear, dress区别：
Put on强调穿衣服的动作
Eg: It’s cold outside, please put on your sweater.
“外面天气冷，请穿上你的毛衣。”
wear强调穿衣服的状态
Eg: The girl wears a sweater today
“这个女孩今天穿了一件毛衣。”
Dress 后面接人，表示给某人穿衣服
Eg: The boy is too young to dress himself.
“这个小那还太小了不能自己穿衣服。”
16.See you later then. 一会见。
其答语常为：See you.
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.My mom is of medium b_______.
2.Can I go to the _________ (电影院) tonight, Mum
3.The box is too h_______, I can’t lift (举起) it.
4.She has ________ (直的) hair.
5.There is a football match on TV t_______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lily and Lucy are of medium ________ (high).
2.Tony’s eyesight (视力) is poor, he must wear ________ (glass).
3.The _______ (meet) was put off (推迟) because of the weather.
4.What ______ (do) Jane look like
5.The man may _______ (be) Mr.Wang.
三、单项选择
( )1.His mother _____ thin and she _____ black hair.
A.is; has
B.has; is
C.is; is
D.has; has
( )2.-- What does Lily ______
-- She is tall ans she ______ young.
A.look; looks
B.look like; looks
C.look; looks like
D.look like; looks like
( )3.Jack has _______ hair.
A.brown short curly
B.short brown curly
C.short curly brown
D.brown curly short
( )4.She ______ be back at 8:00.I’m not sure.
A.must
B.need
C.may
D.have to
( )5.There is _____ water in the glass, you can drink it.
A.little
B.a little
C.few
D.a few
( )6.The girl is on diet (节食) because he wants to be _____.
A.heavy
B.tall
C.thin
D.short
四、句型转换
1.The man has short hair.(改为否定句)
The man ______ _____ short hair.
2.Mr.Wang is not tall or short.(同义句转换)
Mr.Wang is _____ _____ ______.
3.Does Miss Wang have long curly hair (作否定回答)
______, _____ _____.
4.Mary is thin and tall.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Mary _____ _____
5.The boy is my brother.He wears funny glasses.(同义句转换)
The boy _____ funny glasses _____ my brother.
五、补全对话
A: Who is the captain (队长) of your football team
B: Xu Hui.Do you know him
A: 1._______
B: He is very tall and has short curly brown hair.
A: 2.______
B: No, he is a little bit thin.
A: 3.______
B: Yes, he does.
A: 4._______
B: No, he is a little bit quiet.But he is very popular in our team.We all like him.
A: Oh, I know him.5.______
B: Yes, that’s him.He is the new captain of our football team.
A.Is he very thin
B.Does he like talking
C.What does he look like
D.Is his English name Jim Green
E.What does he like
F.Is he very heavy
G.Does he always wear glasses
六、短文填空（从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空）
build; straight; wear; little; favorite
Do you know Lam JJ He’s my 1._______ singer.He sings really well.I know a lot about him.He’s from Singapore.He is of medium 2.______.He is a 3.______ tall.He has short 4.______ hair.Sometimes he 5._____ sunglasses.Lam JJ’s birthday is in March.He can speak Chinese and English.He likes blue, black and white.
【答案】
一、1.build 2.cinema 3.heavy 4.straight 5.tonight
二、1.height 2.glasses 3.meeting 4.does 5.be
三、1 -- 6 ABCCBC
四、1.doesn’t have
2.of medium height
3.No, she doesn’t
4.What does; look like
5.with; is
五、1 -- 5 CFGBD
六、1.favorite 2.build 3.little 4.straight 5.Wears