七年级英语下册
知识讲解
1.节日表述:
Teachers’ Day 教师节;
Women’s Day 妇女节;
National Day 国庆节;
Children’s Day 儿童节;
New Year’s Day 元旦;
Spring Festival 春节;
Labour Day 劳动节;
2.in January or February 在一二月
in 后接一段时间(如月、年、周、四季、早午晚等)
on后接具体某一天或某一天的早午晚
at后接具体点钟
Eg: at 7:00; 在七点
on a cold morning; 在一个寒冷的早上
in spring 在春天
3.be different from… 与…不同
Different (形容词) “不同的” -- difference (名词) “不同点”
Eg: This book is different from that one.
这本书和那本不同。
4.By sb. 由某人所著
Eg: The song is by Jay Zhou.
这首歌是由周杰伦所著。
5.Writer (名词) “作家” -- write (动词) “写”
常见搭配:write to sb. 给某人写信
Eg: She is a great writer.
她是一名伟大的作家。
Please write to me soon.
请尽快给我写信。
6.find out 查明;了解
Find out, find, look for区别:
Find out强调经过调查,考证“弄清楚;查明白”
Find 强调结果“找到”
Look for 强调动作 “寻找”
Eg: I looked for my lost book everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
我到处找我丢失的书,但是我没找到。
I need to find out who tried to frame me.
我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。
7.real name 真名
Real (形容词) “真的;真正的” -- really (副词) “真正地”
Eg: This is not his real name.
这不是他的真名。
He runs really fast.
他跑得真的很快。
8.leave school 离开学校
finish school 毕业
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Eg: He left school when he was twelve.
他十二岁离开学校。
She will finish working in two hours.
她两小时后完成工作。
9.begin/ start to do sth./do sth. 开始做某事
(1)表示(机器)开始启动时,用start,不用begin
(2)表示“创办;开设”时,用start,不用begin
(3)表示“动身;出发;启动”时,用start,不用begin
(4)表示一段时间的开始用begin,而不用start
Eg: We will begin/start our class in ten minutes.
我们十分钟后开始我们的课。
10.at the age of… “在…岁时”
= when 人 + 年龄
Eg: She began to learn to dance at the age of 7.
= She began to learn to dance when she was 7.
她7岁开始学跳舞。
11.write for a newspaper 为报纸写文章
Eg: He wrote for a newspaper.他为报纸写文章。
12.on a boat 在船上
Eg: Later he got work on a boat.
随后他在船上找到工作。
13.the exact date 确切日期
exact (形容词) “精确的;准确的” --- exactly (副词) “准确地”
Eg: I don’t know the exact date.
我不知道确切的日期。
14.take the name 取名
Eg: He took the name Mark Twain.
他取名马克吐温。
take与bring区别:
take 拿走;带走 (从说话人处往别处带)
bring带来;拿来 (从别处往说话人处带)
15.be famous for… “因…而出名”
be famous as + 职业 “作为…而出名”
Eg: Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
北京因名胜古迹而出名。
Luxun is famous as a writer.
鲁迅作为作家而出名。
16.in the 1860s 在十九世纪六十年代
In the + 年代复数 “在...世纪...年代”
Eg: in the 2020s 在21世纪20年代
17.enjoy the book 欣赏这本书吧
Enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
Eg: She enjoys dancing.
她喜欢跳舞。
e to China 来中国