2024年中考英语热点专题考前必练：青少年问题（含解析）

青少年问题：
男性整形、正确面对父母建议、注意力持久的措施、纪录片《我不是笨小孩》、户外生活、垃圾食品、健康
一、阅读理解
A
Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago. “Getting plastic surgeries is just as usual as body building. Both make men more handsome and confident,” says the 33-year-old young man.
Cai is among a growing number of Chinese men using plastic surgeries to change their physical appearance to increase their self-confidence. In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.
There is a rising trend (潮流) of young men turning to plastic surgeries; most male customers are in their teens or 20s. “Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating,” says Wang Jun, vice-president of marketing for Gengmei. “Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”
However, experts point out the risks of plastic surgeries. Fan Jufeng, director of the Plastic Surgery Department at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to “blindly” go under the knife.
Fan also warned the public of the bad influences of live streaming celebrities (流量明星) who spread the misunderstanding that being pretty goes above all else. “Whether to have plastic surgeries is a personal choice, but people should not be addicted (上瘾) to it,” Fan says. “Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”
1．How does the writer begin his passage
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving suggestions.
2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The huge cost of women’s beauty market in China.
B．The growing beauty market for the Chinese men.
C．The rising trend of young men turning to plastic surgeries.
D．The reason for the increasing popularity of plastic surgeries.
3．Wang Jun’s words in Paragraph 3 are mentioned to .
A．show the advantages of men’s plastic surgeries
B．explain the reasons for men’s plastic surgeries
C．avoid the misunderstanding of plastic surgeries
D．complain about the great social stress for Chinese men
4．What’s Fan Jufeng’s attitude (态度) towards men’s plastic surgeries
A．Supportive. B．Angry. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
5．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Plastic surgeries, Blind or Not B．Women’s Plastic surgeries, Yes or No
C．Plastic surgeries, Male or Female D．Women’s Plastic surgeries, risks or chances
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。
1．细节理解题。根据“Cai Jiekai has spent around 80,000 yuan on his face since his first plastic surgery (整形手术) four years ago.”可知，文章通过举Cai Jiekai的例子来开始的。故选A。
2．主旨大意题。根据“In 2021, the market for beauty medicine in China was worth more than 495 billion yuan. Around 15 percent of customers were males, according to a report by plastic surgery social networking app Gengmei.”可知，本段主要介绍了中国男性整容市场的增长。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Some men just want to please themselves, while others hope to improve their possibility in job hunting or dating”及“Men are under the same social stress as women and their confidence and competitiveness would be more or less weakened by facial and body weaknesses.”可知，王军的话解释了男性做整形手术的原因。故选B。
4．观点态度题。根据“does not encourage people, no matter men or women, to ‘blindly’ go under
the knife.”及“Think twice on it. After all, a rich and beautiful inside world is far more important than a pretty face.”可知，范不鼓励人们盲目地整形，认为内在丰富美丽比漂亮的脸更重要，因此他对男性整容是持怀疑的态度。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术改变外貌以增强自信心，对此专家指出整形手术的风险，不鼓励人们盲目整容，并警告公众，不要迷恋整容，内在丰富美丽比漂亮的外表更重要。因此A选项“整形手术，是否盲目”为最佳标题。故选A。
B
“You know, when I was your age, I experienced the same things that you are now having to deal with. So you need to take my advice!”
Are you familiar with these words I think most of you are. Elderly people always like to tell young people to listen to them. They give a variety of reasons for why we should do so. But should we take all of the advice that is offered to us by our parents I don’t think so. We should definitely follow some of our parents’ advice, but not all of it. We must learn to form our own opinions.
Our parents are from a totally different generation. For example, our lessons are much more difficult than theirs when they were students. We are also under much more pressure than they once were. Most of our parents suggest we should make use of every minute to study hard. They consider doing anything else a waste of time. In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it.
On the other hand, we shouldn’t simply turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice, either. Our parents have more life experiences than we do. They have dealt with many difficulties. We should sincerely take their advice as long as it is reasonable.
In conclusion, we should listen to our parents selectively. Always think twice about their advice.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We shouldn’t follow our parents’ advice to form our own opinions.
B．Our lessons are much easier than our parents’ when they were students.
C．We must say no to the advice that is unreasonable.
D．All of our parents advise us to make use of every minute to study hard.
7．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The advice that we should make use of time to study hard.
B．The advice that we should do everything for our parents.
C．The unreasonable advice that our parents provide for us.
D．The advice that we should live a stressful life.
8．Why is the advice given by our parents sometimes unreasonable
A．Because our parents are from the same generation as us.
B．Because they were once under much more pressure than we are.
C．Because they used to have much more difficult lessons than we have.
D．Because our parents are from a different generation.
9．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Think twice about our parents’ advice.
B．Sincerely take our parents’ advice.
C．Say no to our parents’ advice.
D．Form our own opinions instead of taking our parents’ advice.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。我们要听取父母给出的合理建议，也要对他们给出的不合理的建议说“不”。
6．细节理解题。根据“In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it”可知，对于不合理的建议，只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“In view of the stressful lives that we now lead, such advice is unreasonable. It might only do harm to us. We must say no to it”可知，鉴于我们现在过着紧张的生活，这样的建议是不合理的。这只会对我们有害。我们必须对它说不。故可推测出，划线单词it表示的是父母给我们的不合理的建议。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are from a totally different generation”和第三段全部内容可
知，父母与孩子是完全不同的两代人，父母的建议有时对孩子来说不一定有用。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对父母的建议要三思。故选A。
C
The attention span (持续时间) of a goldfish is said to be nine seconds (秒). According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds—one second shorter than that of a goldfish! In fact, many people recently find it hard to read a whole book, complete a task on time, or even pay close attention while someone is speaking to them. And one main reason that reduces our attention span appears to be the effect that our increasingly digitalized (数字化的) life have on our brains.
We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers, and the information often comes in easily acceptable forms, such as key words and short videos. As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span. So what can we do about it
Controlling our use of digital devices may sound like a good solution, but it would be like putting a Band-Aid on a hurt wound. To control our minds again, we need to work together and stand up to the companies that create the digital information that’s reducing our attention. For example, we could force social media companies to change their business models, whose goal is to keep us scrolling (滚动) without thinking. By working together, we can improve our valuable attention. So next time, if someone invites you to watch short videos together, just say “No” to him.
10．The writer starts the passage ________.
A．by giving an example B．by showing a fact
C．by telling a story D．by asking a question
11．Why is our attention span so short according to Paragraph 2
A．Because people use their phones for a long time.
B．Because we don’t practice keeping our attention.
C．Because our phones and computers are very useful.
D．Because the Internet itself reduces people’s attention span.
12．The underlined word “devices” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．设备 B．物品 C．应用 D．设施
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的注意力持续时间降低的原因及应对措施。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段中“According to a recent study, the human attention span is now only eight seconds”可知，作者是通过展示最近的一项研究结果来开启文章的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a result, the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span.”可知，互联网本身似乎降低了我们的注意力持续时间。故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“We can get almost any piece of information we need online through our phones and computers”及“the Internet itself seems to lower our attention span”可知，此处应是指控制使用数字设备。故选A。
二、完形填空
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was 13 and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later 14 that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day, but 15 is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other 16 that need reading. Her parents know she’s 17 , so why can’t she study as well as the others The 18 is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three 19 with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. It’s 20 for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to 21 a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and 22 the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
13．A．sad B．moved C．surprised
14．A．said B．thought C．learned
15．A．studying B．exercising C．volunteering
16．A．programs B．subjects C．articles
17．A．polite B．smart C．active
18．A．idea B．result C．answer
19．A．groups B．children C．families
20．A．hard B．possible C．helpful
21．A．make B．watch C．enjoy
22．A．choose B．refuse C．understand
【答案】
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《我不是笨小孩》的内容、创作背景和目的等。
13．句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。
sad难过的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。
14．句意：她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。
said说；thought想；learned得知。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。
15．句意：若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。
studying学习；exercising锻炼；volunteering志愿。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。
16．句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。
programs节目；subjects学科；articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。
17．句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？
polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others ”及下文“but it doesn’t mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选B。
18．句意：答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。
idea主意；result结果；answer答案。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others ”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。
19．句意：纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。
groups群组；children孩子们；families家庭。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选B。
20．句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢。
hard困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a learning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。
21．句意：在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。
make制作；watch观看；enjoy喜欢。根据下文“Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。
22．句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。
choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand了解。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
三、读写综合
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
The breaks at West Middle School are an exciting time for the kids during classes. Teachers usually get the kids out and to stretch (拉伸) their legs after 1 hour and 30-minute classes.
However, not all the students are happy with the time spent outside.
According to a survey that went out last week at Ross School, most students enjoyed taking a break. However, some students said it depended on the class and day. A 9th grader named Martin preferred to stay in the classroom rather than have a break because he needed to finish a lot of school work. Then the magic question was asked: how long is the perfect break
After investigating (调查) more than 500 students, they thought a 20-minute break was perfect because it gave enough time to relax from the long classes. The survey also showed that about 320 students found the breaks too short! Nearly 160 students thought the breaks were already perfect and only 4% didn’t get breaks or thought that they were too long.
The survey also asked students what they did during the breaks. Most of them said that they walked around the school and did something they liked. We asked how they could improve the breaks, and many students said to make them longer.
“Although the breaks are not as long as students expect, I suggest students should try to make full use of the time to enjoy themselves,” the head master from Chapin School said. “Now many school are considering whether the breaks should be extended (延长) between 20 minutes and 25 minutes,” he added.
23．How do the teachers at West Middle School help students relax after the classes
24．Why did Martin prefer to stay in the classroom instead of taking a break
25．How many students think the break time is already perfect
26．What did the students do during the breaks according to the survey
27．Who advised students to make good use of the break time to enjoy themselves
28．书面表达
随着教育改革的深入推进，越来越多学校重视学生课间活动，课间10分钟对学生的学习和健康有着不可忽视的重要作用，学生又该如何把握好这10分钟的课间休息时间呢？请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示，以“A Ten-Minute Break”为主题, 写一篇英语短文。
A Ten-Minute Break
课间 10分钟对学生的重 要性： 1. 放松自己 2.…… 学生利用好课间10分钟的建议： 1. 和同学们聊有趣的事 2.…… 3.…… 呼吁同学们尽情享受课间休息时间
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80 左右。开头已给出(可不抄到答题卷上)，不计入总词数。
A ten-minute break between classes is necessary for students.
【答案】23．Teachers usually get the kids out and to stretch their legs. 24．Because he needed to finish a lot of school work. 25．More than 500 students. 26．They walked around the school and did something they liked. 27．The head master from Chapin School. 28．例文
A ten-minute break between classes is necessary for students. Here are some opinions about a ten-minute break.
As well all know, a ten-minute break has an important part in relaxing ourselves and adjusting our condition so that we can pay more attention to the class next class. So there are some suggestions about what do we should at the ten-minute break. On the one hand, we would rather leave the classroom and chat with classmates. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to look around to make our eyes relaxing.
In a word, I hope that we all can leave the classroom for enjoying the ten-minute break.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生对在户外度过的时光的看法。
23．根据第一段中“Teachers usually get the kids out and to stretch (拉伸) their legs after 1 hour and 30-minute classes.”可知，西部中学的老师通常让孩子们出去伸展身体使他们放松。故答案为Teachers usually get the kids out and to stretch their legs.
24．根据第二段中“A 9th grader named Martin preferred to stay in the classroom rather than have a break because he needed to finish a lot of school work.”可知，马丁宁愿待在教室里也不愿休息，因为他需要完成很多作业。故答案为Because he needed to finish a lot of school work.
25．根据第三段中“After investigating (调查) more than 500 students, they thought a 20-minute break was perfect because it gave enough time to relax from the long classes.”可知，在调查了500多名学生后，他们认为20分钟的休息是完美的，因为这给了他们足够的时间从漫长的课堂中放松下来。故答案为More than 500 students.
26．根据第四段中“The survey also asked students what they did during the breaks. Most of them said that they walked around the school and did something they liked.”可知，调查还询问了学生们在课间做了什么。大部分都说在学校里走来走去，做自己喜欢的事情。故答案为They walked around the school and did something they liked.
27．根据最后一段中“‘Although the breaks are not as long as students expect, I suggest students should try to make full use of the time to enjoy themselves,’ the head master from Chapin School said.”可知，Chapin学校的校长建议学生应该尽量充分利用时间享受生活。故答案为The head master from Chapin School.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“课间10分钟对学生的重要性”以及“学生利用好课间10分钟的建议”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们尽情享受课间休息时间。
[亮点词汇]
①break间隙，休息
②As well all know众所周知
③has an important part in…对……发挥重要作用
④relax oneself放松自己
⑤pay attention to注意
⑥there are有
⑦On the one hand一方面
⑧On the other hand另一方面
⑨look around环顾四周
[高分句型]
①As well all know, a ten-minute break has an important part in relaxing ourselves and adjusting our condition so that we can pay more attention to the class next class. (so that 引导的结果状语从句)
②So there are some suggestions about what do we should at the ten-minute break. (there be句型)
③In a word, I hope the we all can leave the classroom for enjoying the ten-minute break. (that引导的宾语从句)
四、补全对话
Amy: Phew, I can’t help falling asleep in the morning class.
Jess: 29 can I. Coffee is a must to start my day.
Amy: Coffee!!! You mean you drink coffee 30 . But it makes the heart 31 too fast.
Jess: I know it but I have to. It can make me focus on my study better. There are only 50 days 32 for us to take zhongkao.
Amy: Well, as a teenager, healthy diet (饮食) matters to our growth in the long run.
Jess: 33 a tiring day at school, what I want is sitting in the sofa with a big bag of chips at home.
Amy: I know how you feel. However, according to a scientific article, teenagers who have a 34 for junk food may develop serious illnesses.
Jess: Yes, I happened to read such articles which also mentioned that teenagers today are more 35 to eat junk food.
Amy: Really How come
Jess: Since lots of parents are busy working, junk food has been one of their best 36 for its convenience.
Amy: Besides, the Internet make it a lot easier to live a not-so-healthy life.
Jess: It’s true that everything is available so easily 37 , especially ordering junk food.
Amy: You got it. How can we keep away from the junk food
Jess: Let’s start with small things like giving up coffee and milk tea.
Amy: Right, and another key is we should realize the importance of healthy food. It will turn into 38 living habits which decide your life quality for the rest of your life.
Jess: Can’t agree more. Sometimes, we just can’t tell good from bad. That’s to say, we need all-round education.
【答案】
29．Neither/Nor 30．daily 31．beat 32．left/remaining 33．After 34．preference 35．likely/possible 36．choices 37．online 38．lifelong
【导语】本文是Amy和Jess之间的对话。她们正在谈论现在的青少年喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。
29．根据下文“Coffee is a must to start my day.”可知，Jess也忍不住打瞌睡。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“也不”，句首首字母大写。故填Neither/Nor。
30．根据上文“Coffee is a must to start my day.”可知，Jess每天喝咖啡，副词daily“每天”符合语境。故填daily。
31．根据“makes the heart...too fast”可知，此处使用make sth. do sth.意为“使某物做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，结合常识和“heart”可知，动词beat“跳动”符合语境。故填beat。
32．根据“There are only 50 days...for us to take zhongkao.”可知，此处表示距离中考只剩下50天了，空格处可用left作后置定语表示“剩余的”，也可用remaining作后置定语表示“剩下的”。故填left/remaining。
33．根据“what I want is sitting in the sofa with a big bag of chips at home”可知，此处表示在学校劳累了一天后，想拿着一大袋薯片坐在沙发上。after“在……之后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。
34．根据“may develop serious illnesses”可知，此处表示喜欢吃垃圾食品的青少年可能会患严重的疾病，have a preference for sth.意为“喜欢，偏爱”。故填preference。
35．根据下文“Since lots of parents are busy working, junk food has been one of their best...for its convenience.”可知，由于父母忙于工作，所以青少年更有可能吃垃圾食品，be likely/possible to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填likely/possible。
36．根据语境可知，此处表示垃圾食品成为了他们最好的选择之一，名词choice“选择”符合语境，本句使用了“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，所以choice要变成复数形式，故填choices。
37．根据上文“the Internet make it a lot easier to live a not-so-healthy life.”可知，此处表示在网上什么都很容易买到，online“在网上”符合语境。故填online。
38．根据“which decide your life quality for the rest of your life”可知，决定余生生活质量的应该是终身的生活习惯。lifelong“终身的”符合语境。故填lifelong。
五、短文填空
A
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Are leaders born or 39 (make) Some believe that leaders are born. They say you can find leadership traits (特质) at a young age by watching 40 (they) getting along with other children. These children 41 (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this 42 I don’t think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart 43 school and they can get good grades, while others seem to be 44 (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative 45 (active).
We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it’s not about 46 (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaws (缺陷) in order to start 47 (work) on becoming a better person.
Take 48 good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. Please see and correct your flaws 49 (care). Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.
【答案】
39．made 40．them 41．are 42．because 43．at 44．cleverer 45．activities 46．changing 47．working/to work 48．a 49．carefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了领导者不是天生的，每个人都可以成为这样的领导者，要做到诚实，勇于纠正自己的错误。
39．句意：领导者是天生的还是后天培养的？该空和空前Are构成一般现在时的被动，结构为are done，make的过去分词为made。故填made。
40．句意：他们说，你可以通过观察他们与其他孩子的相处，在很小的时候就发现他们的领导特质。根据空前watching可知，后接they的宾格形式them，作为宾语。故填them。
41．句意：这些孩子通常很受欢迎或有很多朋友。主语”These children“是复数形式，短文使用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
42．句意：我相信这一点，因为我认为没有人是完美的。前后句是因果关系，后半句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
43．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。at school”在学校“。故填at。
44．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明，他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。此处暗含比较，是指其他人似乎在学校外更聪明。使用clever的比较级形式cleverer。故填cleverer。
45．句意：有些人在学校很聪明，他们可以取得好成绩，而其他人在校外似乎更聪明他们喜欢参加创造性的活动。空前”creative“是形容词，该空填active的名词形式activity，是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
46．句意：当然，这并不是要改变你的全部。介词about后接动名词形式changing。故填changing。
47．句意：它更多的是能够知道自己的缺点，以便开始努力成为一个更好的人。start doing sth.或start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填working/to work。
48．句意：好好看看自己，但最重要的是要诚实。take a good look“好好看看”，故填a。
49．句意：请仔细观察并改正你的缺点。用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词see和correct。故填carefully。
B
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Tell
We are ready to listen to your voices. Here are a few more people 50 told us about their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stories.
Zhang Tao, a 15-year-old boy from Taiyuan city, tells us:
When I am in trouble, I don’t like to talk with my friends. Actually, there 51 some challenges for me at school this year, and I really need to do my best. If I don’t study hard, I won’t pass my 52 . My teachers advise me to turn to others for help, especially my friends. Their support means a lot to me. I think I will tell them I need their help. My teachers also say that I must share my problems 53 people so that they can help me out.
* Tell : That’s great news, Zhang Tao! We believe in you! 54 people talk with each other, they won’t be able to solve their problems. Sharing your problems is one of the best solutions.
【答案】50．who/that 51．are 52．test(s)/exam(s)/examination(s) 53．with 54．Unless
【导语】本文是Tell 网站对Zhang Tao烦恼的回复。
50．句意：这里还有一些人向我们讲述了他们的生活、他们的想法、他们的感受和他们的故事。“Here are a few more people...told us about their life, their ideas, their feelings and their stories.” 为定语从句，空缺处应为关系代词，先行词为人，引导词用who或that。故填who/that。
51．句意：实际上，今年我在学校遇到了一些挑战，我真的需要做到最好。根据“there...some challenges for me”可知此处为there be“有”句型，主语“some challenges”为复数，根据前文可知语境是一般现在时，故填are。
52．句意：如果我不努力学习，我就不会通过我的考试。根据“pass my...”可知考查“通过考试”，pass one’s test/exam/examination，语境未指出是一场考试还是几场考试，单数或复数都可以，故填test(s)/exam(s)/examination(s)。
53．句意：我的老师还说，我必须与人分享我的问题，以便他们可以帮助我。share with“和……分享”，是固定短语，故填with。
54．句意：除非人们互相交谈，不然他们将无法解决他们的问题。根据“...people talk with each other, they won’t be able to solve their problems”可知，前句是后句的否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。
六、选词填空
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
you kiss real beauty praise finish well they save decide method develop
Xiao Hua loves to draw, but he seldom puts his pens and paper in order. Every time he 55 drawing, the floor is in a mess, which makes his mum unhappy. So she wants to educate him 56 good habits, but she doesn’t know how to make him listen.
One day, his mum read an article saying that parents should use proper 57 to encourage children’s good behavior. Parents are not suggested using punishment to stop kids’ bad behavior. She made a 58 to give it a try.
Xiao Hua drew another picture the next day. His mother looked at it and found it was 59 . She said excitedly, “Son, you are amazing! I even want to take a photo of this drawing. ” Xiao Hua was cheerful and asked, “Mum, do you like my drawing ” His mum nodded and said,“Of course. I 60 like it. Look at these lively flowers, cute birds and light clouds you drew. You are a talented artist. ” Mum told Xiao Hua the reasons why he 61 , making him understand what was good about his drawing.
“You not only did your drawing well, but also did something even 62 .” The mum continued, “Look, you organized your pens and paper, putting 63 in the right order. This way the floor will be clean enough and there is no need for me to do extra cleaning. You are a thoughtful good child. ” After saying that, the mum 64 him.
Since then every time after drawing, Xiao Hua voluntarily tidies up his things.
【答案】
55．finishes 56．to develop 57．methods 58．decision 59．beautiful 60．really 61．was praised 62．better 63．them 64．kissed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了为了改变小华乱摆乱放的坏习惯，小华妈妈所做出的改变。
55．句意：每次他结束画画时，地板都一团乱，这让他的妈妈感到不开心。此处应填一个动词作谓语，同时搭配动名词做宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处应构成短语finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填finishes。
56．句意：所以她想要教育他养成好习惯。根据搭配“培养好习惯”以及结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择develop，根据educate sb. to do sth.“教育某人做某事”，用to do不定式结构。故填to develop。
57．句意：有一天，他的妈妈读到了一篇文章，讲述了父母应该使用恰当的方法鼓励孩子的好的行为。此处应填一个名词，结合句意和备选词汇，可知此处应用method，同时可数名词需变复数。故填methods。
58．句意：她决定试一试。此处应填可数名词单数，结合句意和备选词汇，可知decide符合，名词形式为decision决定。故填decision。
59．句意：小华的妈妈看着他的画发现它很漂亮。此处应填形容词做表语，结合备选词汇，beauty符合句意，形容词形式beautiful。故填beautiful。
60．句意：我的确很喜欢它。此处应填副词修饰动词like，结合备选词汇，real符合句意，副词形式really。故填really。
61．句意：妈妈告诉小华被表扬的原因。此处应填动词作谓语，根据上文妈妈在说小华的图画中的优点可知，妈妈在表扬小华，结合备选词汇，praise符合句意，根据主语“Xiao Hua”和谓语“praise”之间构成被动关系，同时时态为一般过去时，句子结构为：主语+was+动词过
去分词+其他。故填was praised。
62．句意：你不仅画画非常棒，而且还做了更棒的事。even“更加”修饰形容词/ 副词比较级，结合句意，可知画画好，还做了其他更好的事情，结合备选词汇，well符合句意，比较级形式为better。故填better。
63．句意：看，你整理了你的笔和纸，把它们按照正确的顺序排列。此处应填代词宾格形式来代替“pens and paper”，结合备选词汇，they符合句意，宾格形式为them。故填them。
64．句意：说完之后，妈妈亲吻了他。此处应填动词，时态为一般过去时，结合句意及备选词汇，kiss符合，过去式为kissed。故填kissed。
B
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
certainly taxi wallet half understanding trust themselves unless upset teenager
It’s normal for teenagers to make some mistakes 65 they are very careful. If they make mistakes, don’t be 66 or angry. Here’s some advice that experts give them.
First, don’t keep the mistakes to 67 . Teenagers can talk to a person who they 68 . Parents and teachers are 69 and have more experience. 70 can ask them for help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in 71 .
The second step is to find a way to solve the problem. For example, Ben left his 72 on a taxi when he is traveling halfway. He can call the 73 agent first. If he knows the driver’s number, he can call the driver 74 . There is also something else he can do by himself.
【答案】
65．unless 66．upset 67．themselves 68．trust 69．understanding 70．Teenagers 71．half 72．wallet 73．taxi’s 74．certainly
【导语】本文主要针对青少年在生活中犯下错误给出几点建议。
65．句意：青少年犯一些错误是正常的，除非他们非常小心。“they are very careful”是“It’s normal for teenagers to make some mistakes”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
66．句意：如果他们犯了错误，不要沮丧或生气。根据“If they make mistakes, don’t be...or angry.”可知，犯了错误不要沮丧或生气，备选词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，故填upset。
67．句意：首先，不要把错误藏在心里。根据“don’t keep the mistakes to...”和备选词可知，不要把错误藏在心里，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，指代青少年，故填themselves。
68．句意：青少年可以和他们信任的人交谈。根据“Teenagers can talk to a person who they...”和备选词可知，可以和他们信任的人交谈，trust“信任”符合语境，故填trust。
69．句意：家长和老师都很理解，也更有经验。根据“Parents and teachers are...and have more experience.”和备选词可知，家长和老师都很理解，understanding“理解的”符合语境，故填understanding。
70．句意：青少年可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“...an ask them for help.”和前文可知，青少年可以向家长和老师寻求帮助，teenager“青少年”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，句首需大写首字母。故填Teenagers。
71．句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“Sharing a problem is like cutting it in...”和备选词可知，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半，half“一半”符合语境，故填half。
72．句意：例如，本在半路上把钱包落在出租车上了。根据“Ben left his...on a taxi when he is traveling halfway.”和备选词可知，本在半路上把钱包落在出租车上了，wallet“钱包”符合语境，故填wallet。
73．句意：他可以先给出租车的代理商打电话。根据“He can call the...agent first.”可知，可以先给出租车代理商打电话，taxi“出租车”，此处作定语修饰agent，用名词所有格形式，故填taxi’s。
74．句意：如果他知道司机的号码，他当然可以打电话给司机。根据“If he knows the driver’s number, he can call the driver...”和备选词可知，他当然可以打电话给司机，certainly“当然”符合语境，故填certainly。
七、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Recently, the expression “brittle (脆的) college students!” has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the
expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young.
Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing.
According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health.
Then how can young people build themselves up Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的).
75．Who was “brittle” first used to describe
76．What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced
77．Why did most of the young people have health problems according to Cheng
78．How many suggestions are given to young people
79．What other advice do you have for young people to avoid being “brittle”
【答案】75．Some game characters in a weak place in a fight. 76．She broke her foot. 77．Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits. 78．Five. 79．They should have regular check-ups.
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年不健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯，导致他们变得很“脆”，即容易受伤，文章针对这个现象给出了一些建议。
75．根据“‘Brittle’ was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight”可知，“脆”一词最初是用来形容一些在战斗中处于弱势的游戏角色。故填Some game characters in a weak place in a fight.
76．根据“a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing”可知，抖音上的一段视频显示，一名大学女生在练习跳舞时摔断了脚。故填She broke her foot.
77．根据“Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits”可知，程认为这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯引起的。故填Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits.
78．根据“Here is some advice. First...Fourth...Finally...”可知，一共给了年轻人5条建议。故填Five.
79．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，他们应该定期体检。故填They should have regular check-ups.