Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点+母题 （无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

七下 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 知识点+母题
1.Is there a post office near here 附近有银行吗？
在附近：near here=around here=in the neighborhood
2 police station 警察局
（1）police集体名词“警察；警方”，通常与the连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg. Look!The police____________（be）looking for that lost boy.
警察正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。
policeman可数名词，复数形式是____________，
“一名警察”通常用a policeman。
Eg.His father and uncle are both ____________ (policeman). They help keep the city safe.
post office：邮局
4. pay phone付费电话
（1）pay名词，“付费” ，还可以做“工资，薪水”讲，
E.g:He doesn't like that job, but the pay is good.他不喜欢那工作,但薪水很高。
（2）pay 动词 “支付，付钱”三单：pays过去式：paid
人pay for +物 “人为某物付款” E.g:I ____________ the shirt.我能为这件衬衫付钱。
人 pay +钱+for +物 “人付（多少）钱买某物”
Eg. She paid 55 yuan__________the book.她付了55元买这本书。
on Bridge Street. 在大桥街上。
还有Long Street“长街”；Center Street“中央大街”；New Street“新街”；North Street“北街”。“在街上”英式介词in，美式用介词on；若有门牌号，则要用介词at。
He lives in/on Guangming Street. 他住在光明街。
He lives at No.88 Maoxing Street. 他住在贸兴街88号。
Eg . （ ）—Is there a pay phone ________ the neighborhood
—Yes. It's ________ North Street ________ the left.
A. on; on; in B. in; on; on C. in; on; in D. on; down; to
5. across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。（和 opposite 同义）
There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.
next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。（可用close to或者beside来替换）
(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.
(2)The garden is next ______my house. A. on B. to C. in D. at
7. between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） between them 在他们之间（两者）
Eg.( )She is sitting ____Lily and Lucy.
A. near B. next to C. between D. across from
8. in front of 在……前面（范围之外）
in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）如：讲桌在教室前面
Eg1.The hotel is ___________________the bank.在...前面
( ) 2.The boy can't see very well, so he sits ________ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the end of D. at the back of
9.behind…：在……后面。
Eg.1.The car is parked behind the building.（汽车停在建筑物后面。）
2.门背后有件大衣：There is _____________________________
10.Excuse me 打扰了，对不起
用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。
sorry 对不起，因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
Eg.( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank
Hello B. Excuse me C. Hi D. Sorry
辨析重点：across, over与through
单词 用法 图解助记
across 从物体的表面穿过，强调从一边到另一边，与go, walk, swim等动词连用，如过马路，过桥
over 多指从物体的上方跨越而过
through 从物体的中间穿过，强调从物体的内部空间通过，如park、forest、window、city等
Eg. 1.The car is going across the bridge。 汽车正从桥上经过。
2.The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。
3. He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
（ ）4.There is a stop ________ the hotel.Be careful to walk ________ the street.
A.across; across B.from; cross C.across from; across D.across from; cross
（ ）5.The river goes ________ the city from west to east.
A.through B.over C.into D.on
注意：across与cross的区别
Cross 也表示“穿过”,但它是动词,而 across 可做介词和副词, walk/go across 同 cross。
Be careful when you go across the street. = Be careful when you cross the street.
你过马路的时候要小心一点。
12 there be 句型
There be 形式有 There is和 There are。由离be 动词最近的一个主语决定be动词的单复数,即“就近原则”。
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(离 be动词最近的主语是a desk)
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.(离 be 动词最近的主语是two chairs )
There be句型的句式变化
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语. 否定句 There isn't/aren't+主语+地点状语
一般疑问句 Is/Are there+主语+地点状语
肯定 /否定回答 Yes, there is/are. No,there isn't/aren't.
Eg. There is a book on the shelf.书架上有一本书。
There isn't a book on the shelf.书架上没有书。
-Is there a book on the shelf 书架上书旭上有一本书吗
-Yes,there is.是的,有。/No，there isn't.不,没有。
注意 如果 There be 肯定句中有 some,在否定句和一般疑问句中要把 some 改成any。
肯定句:There are some children in the park.
否定句:There aren't ________ children in the park.一般:Are there ________children the park
Eg. 1.用be 动词填空：
There ______a post office near here.
There _____some water in the glass.
There ______some pictures on the wall.
There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.
There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk
2.There is _______ park across from the hospital. A.a B.an C.the D./
3.There ______ a living room and two bedrooms in the house.
A.is B.are C.be D.to be
4.There is some meat in the bowl.(改为一般疑问句)
_______there _______ meat in the bowl
5.划线提问There are seven days in a week.
6.划线提问There is some milk in the glass.
( )7. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much
( )8. ____ is there on the table
How many apples B. How much bread
　 C. How much breads D. How many food
( )9.There ___ a lot of orange juice in the bottle(瓶子).
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. _____ any flowers on both sides of the street
A.Is there B．Are there C. Has D. Have
( )11.--There is no air or water on the moon, is there -- ____.
A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is
( )12. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me
　 A. any B. some C. a D. an
( )13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
13.I’m new in town.我是镇上新来的.
be in town→be out of town 在镇上—》出镇
14.How can I help you？我怎么能帮你呀？ 同意：Can I help you
15.辨析one, it, that 用来指代前面提到的同类事物
one 任何一个,表泛指,相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”
it 指代上文中出现过的特定事物，即“同一事物”
that 用来指代前面特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于“the +单数可数名词/不可数名词”;为避免重复，than后通常用 that.
I don't have any stamps.Can you give me one 我没有邮票了。你能给我一枚吗
Can you see the bird in the tree I like it.你看到树上的那只鸟了吗 我喜欢它。
The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.我们学校的图书馆比你们学校的大。
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
银行挨着医院在公园对面.
17.And I enjoy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa.并且我喜欢和我爷爷下象棋。
enjoy动词 “喜欢，享受”
①enjoy +n.喜欢某物 E.g:Bill enjoys oranges.比尔喜欢橘子。
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 E.g:Sam enjoy going to the movies.山姆喜欢看电影。
③enjoy oneself玩得高兴 相当于have fun/have a good time
E.g:Mary enjoys herself very much. 玛丽玩得很开心。
注意 enjoyable 形容词 “有趣的；愉快的”
E.g:I don’t think that movie is very enjoyable.我看那部电影并不怎么有趣。
18. spend，pay，cost 与 take辨析
①spend的主语是人，宾语可以为时间、金钱等。
三单： spends 过去式： spent
常用句型: 人 spend +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.
人 spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
E.g:I spent forty yuan__________（buy）the dictionary. 我花40元买这本字典。
He spends half an hour__________ his homework. 他花了半小时写作业。
spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光
②pay动词，“花费”，只用于钱，主语一般为人。过去式为paid。
常用句型:“pay for＋物”，为……付款，“pay＋钱＋for＋物”，为……付……
eg:If you ________ 800 yuan________the bike，you can get it.
如果你为这自行车付800元，它就是你的了.
How much do you __________ the book 这本书你花了多少钱？
③cost “(使)花费(钱等)”，主语一般为物。三单：costs 过去式：cost
常用句型: 物cost钱 某物值多少钱
物cost 人+ 钱 某物花费某人多少钱
E.g:This kind of bike usually________ ￥2300. 这种自行车通常要花2300元。
This chair ________（cost）me 50 pounds.这张椅子花了我50英镑。
④take动词 “花费”，一般用于时间，三单：takes 过去式：took
常用句型: It takes（sb.）+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
其中it是形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。
E.g:It takes me two hours________（ draw ）the picture. 画这幅画花了我两个小时的时间。
It takes time. 得需要时间，慢慢来.
Exercises：
（1）I ______ $ 300 for the bike. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
（2）He spent 300 yuan buying the jacket. 这件夹克衫花了他300元钱。
= He spent 300 yuan ______the jacket.
= He paid 300 yuan ______the jacket.
= The jacket ______ him 300 yuan.
（3）每天做作业花费我两小时的时间。
It ______ me two hours ______ homework every day.
（4）（ ）He ________ most of his time ________ English.
A spends; studying B cost; studied C takes; to study D pays; studies
19.问路句型
（1）Is there a …near here/around here/in the neighborhood 这附近有…吗？
（2）Where’s the … …在哪儿？
（3）Which is the way to the … 哪个是去...的路？
（4）Can you tell me the way to the… 你能告诉我去...的路吗？
（5）Can you tell me how I can get to the… 你能告诉我去怎么能去....吗？
（6）Can you tell me how to get to the… 你能告诉我怎么去...吗？
20.the way to... 去...的路 the way to school 去学校的路
on my way home会家的路 the way to the supermarket 去超市的路
21.across (adv./prep.)过；穿过 → ________ (v.)穿过 → _______ (n.)十字路口
在第一个十字路口：at the first ____________ (cross) ，turning_______
22.along (adv./prep.)意为“沿着”，
Eg. There are many trees______________. 沿着这条路有很多树。
23. turn left向左转 turn right 右拐
on your right在你的右边 on the right 在右面
on the left of the library 在图书馆左面
Take the second turning/crossing on the right.
=Turn right at the second turning/crossing.在第2个十字路口向右拐
另：1. The leaves turn yellow. 叶子变黄了。（连系动词）
2.turn 还可以作名词，意为“轮流，顺序”。
It’s your turn to clean the room. 轮到你打扫房间了。
24. go straight 直走 go down/along the street沿着街道走
eg.（ ）—Excuse me, where is the train station
—Go ________ Happy Street and you will see it ________ your left.
A.along; to B.down; in C.along; on D.up; at
25. far（away）from ... 离....远
26. 看猴子四处攀爬watch the monkeys climbing around
watch及物动词，意为“观看”， 表示“看某人正在做某事”。
另：watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事 强调整个过程
27.They look like my friends and me when we fight!它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候！
意为“看起来像”，后可接名词或代词.其中look为连系动词，like为介词。 Eg.The girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩看起来长得像她妈妈。
句型“What do/does sb. look like ”常用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？”。
28. fight v/n fight with sb. 和某人打架 = have a fight with sb.
29.sth. be free...是免费的， sb. be free某人有空 反义: Sb. be busy
我从周一到周五非常忙，但是在周末我有空。
30. Time goes quickly. 时间过得快. quick adj. quickly adv.
31.You can get to the library easily. 你可以很容易地到图书馆.
easily adv. 做...容易do sth.easily 而____________是 adj. ，easy + n.或 be + easy
1) He can answer these questions_________.（easy/easily）
2) It’s _________for him to learn English.
3) a __________ question
32.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
34.You can take the No.8 bus and get off at...你可以乘坐8路公交车在……下车。
35. the best things：最好的事情