2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit7Abilities Grammar 语法总结及练习(无答案)

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名称 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit7Abilities Grammar 语法总结及练习(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-05-13 14:19:38

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Unit7 Abilities
Grammar随堂练 Class Name
A.语法链接---can和could 的用法:
1.用来谈论主语所具备的能力,意为"能;会"
can表示主语现在所具备的能力,常与表示现在的时间状语连用。
例句:Millie can play the piano.米莉会弹钢琴。
could表示主语过去所具备的能力,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例句:Could I you speak English at the age of six?你六岁的时候 会说英语吗?
2.表示许可,意为“可以”。
表示请求对方允许时,两者均可用,此时could并不表示过去,而是表示一种更委婉的语气。
could只用于一般疑问句,回答应用can,不用could。
例句:---Could/Can I use your bike 我可以用你的自行车吗?
---Yes, of course you can./Sorry, you can't 好的,当然可以。 /对不起,你不能。
3.表示对现在或将来的推测意为"可能;会"。
can往往用于否定句或疑问句。用于肯定句中时表示理论上的可能性;用于否定句时, cannot(can't)表示"不可能"。
例句:He can't be there. 他不可能在那里。
could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
例句:You could be right ,but I don't think you are.你可能是对的,但我认为你是错的。
B.习题检测
一、用can,could, can't, couldn't填空。
1. My little son walk because he is only six months old.
2.The little boy swim very well at the age of eleven. He was a good swimmer.
3. The zoo doesn't open today. We visit the animals there.
4.---Can you write a letter in English ---No,I .
5. When he was young, I never believed that he be a good English teacher.
6.--- you help me ---Yes,I .
7.It will be hot tomorrow, so we wear shorts.
8. Last year I swim, but I swim now.
二、感叹句练习。
1.---Tina:That’s my new skirt.
--- !(what\pretty)
2.---Sam: My brother’s office is in that building.
---Hobo: !(what\tall)
3.---Daniel:These are my Mum’s scarves.
---Simon: !(how\beautiful)
4.---Amy:Those are my father’s pet cats.
---Sandy: !(What\lovely)
三、用动词适当形式填空。
1.---How many lessons your classmates (have) last Monday --Six lessons.
2. Mr Zhang asked us (not give)any food to the animals in the zoo.
3. He said that under the small table (be) three pieces of cake.
4. Some students and teachers from the USA (visit)our school in two weeks.
5. Tom usually (walk) to school, but he (go) to school by bike yesterday.
6. Jim (read) books at home last night. He (not watch) TV.
7.---Who (take) care of you when you were two years old ---My mother did.
8.---When you (plant) these young trees ---Last spring.
9.May I make a call on your mobile (my)is broken.
10. Mum always (wake) me up at 6:00 a.m. from Monday to Friday.
四、完形填空
Pinocchio promises(承诺)the Fairy(仙女)to be good and to study hard,because he wishes to become a real boy.
"Can I go out to give out the invitations " Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
"Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark."
"I’ll be back in one hour. I promise," answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were 2 except(除了)Romeo who was his best 3 .Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, 4 Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 5 found him hiding near a farmer's wagon(车). "What are you doing here " asked Pinocchio.
"I am waiting for midnight.""Why " "To go far, far away!"" 6 are you going "
"To Toyland. It's the most 7 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!"
"Me No, I can't!" "Believe me! You'll be really sorry 8 you don't come.There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday."
"How do people 9 their days in Toyland "
"Days are spent in play and 10 . At night one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 11 all over again. What do you think of that "
"Hmm...," said Pinocchio,"That's the kind of 12 I've always wanted."
"So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to make your own 13 ."
"No, no!" said Pinocchio,"I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a 14 boy, and I want to keep that 15 .The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home.Goodbye and good luck to you!"
---Taken from The Adventures of Pinocchio
( )1. A. love B. build C. return D. find
( )2. A. invited B. known C. broken D. locked
( )3. A. teacher B. friend C. student D. member
( )4. A. but B.and C. or D. so
( )5. A. easily B. seriously C. finally D. hardly
( )6.A.Why B.When C. How D. Where
( )7. A. wonderful B. delicious C.boring D. bright
( )8. A. although B. if C. unless D. once
( )9. A. spend B. miss C. forget D. leave
( )10. A. sports B. study C. enjoyment D. work
( )11. A. begin B. finish C. fly D. change
( )12. A. toy B. life C. book D. country
( )13. A. decision B. preparation C. research D. invitation
( )14.A. cool B. lazy C. quiet D. good
( )15. A. promise B. day C. diary D. gift