广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Where does Lucy usually go after school
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Lucy usually goes to the library to do volunteer work after school.
【分析】句意：Lucy放学后通常去哪里？根据句子Lucy usually goes to the library to do volunteer work after school.可知，Lucy放学后通常去图书馆，与图片C相匹配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词goes to the library。
2．（2024九下·惠东开学考）How did Bill do in the 100-meter race
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill took second place in the 100-meter race.
【分析】句意：Bill在100米赛跑中表现如何？根据句子Bill took second place in the 100-meter race.可知，Bill在比赛中获得了第二名，与图片B相匹配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词took second place.
3．（2024九下·惠东开学考） Who is John
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】John played in the rain and got quite dirty except his hair.
【分析】句意：谁是John？根据句子John played in the rain and got quite dirty except his hair.可知，John除了头发全身都脏了，与图片B相匹配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词got quite dirty except his hair。
4．（2024九下·惠东开学考）What does the speaker suggest doing after studying for 40 minutes
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；表达建议；生活自理
【解析】【听力原文】After studying for 40 minutes, you can do some exercise in your chair like raising your leg.
【分析】句意：说话者建议在学习40分钟后做什么？根据句子After studying for 40 minutes, you can do some exercise in your chair like raising your leg.可知，学习40分钟后，你可以在椅子上抬腿，与图片C相匹配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词raising your leg.
5．（2024九下·惠东开学考）When did the sports meeting begin
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】The sports meeting began at three o'clock and it lasted two days.
【分析】句意：运动会什么时候开始？根据句子The sports meeting began at three o'clock and it lasted two days.可知，运动会在三点开始，与图片A相匹配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词at three o'clock。
6．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Where are the speakers
A．In a cinema. B．At school. C．At home.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Breakfast is ready, Tony.
M: All right, Mum. I'm coming.
【分析】句意：说话者在哪里？根据句子Breakfast is ready和All right, Mum.可推断，这是一个家庭的对话，说话者可能在家里，选项at home最符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词Breakfast和Mum。
7．（2024九下·惠东开学考）How did the speaker learn English in the past
A．By listening to the radio.
B．By talking with foreigners.
C．By watching English films on the Internet.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your English has improved a lot, how do you learn English
M: I listened to the radio to learn English in the past but now chat with foreigners on the Internet.
【分析】句意：说话者过去是如何学习英语的？根据句子I listened to the radio to learn English in the past可知，说话者过去通过听录音学习英语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词listened to the radio。
8．（2024九下·惠东开学考）What's the matter with David
A．He misses his key.
B．He isn't feeling well.
C．He has a headache.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's up, David You look upset.
M: I have been ill for five days, especially cough all day long.
【分析】句意：David怎么了？根据句子I have been ill for five days可知，David生病了，不舒服，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词have been ill。
9．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Why does Kathy like classical music
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because it's relaxing.
C．Because it's popular.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kathy, do you like rock music
W: No, it's too loud and fast. I like classical music. It makes me relaxed.
【分析】句意：Kathy为什么喜欢古典音乐？根据句子It makes me relaxed.可知，Kathy喜欢古典音乐，因为它令人很放松，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词relaxed。
10．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Who is Helen's hero
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, who is your hero, Shakespeare or Mark Twain
W: Neither. My favourite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China.
【分析】句意：Helen心目中的英雄是谁？根据句子My favourite hero is Liu Yang可知，Helen心目中的英雄是Liu Yang，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词Liu Yang。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．When will the photo competition be held
A．This Sunday. B．Next week. C．Next month.
12．What does Betty want to do this weekend
A．Go climbing. B．Take some photos. C．Visit her friend.
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,Tony, do you know the photo competition next month
M: Of course! I have chosen some nice photos for it.I think I have a chance to win.What about you, Betty
W: I'm also going to enter the competition so I will take some pictures this weekend.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于摄影展的谈话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：摄影比赛什么时候举行？根据句子do you know the photo competition next month可知，摄影比赛于下个月举行，故答案为C。
12．句意：Betty这个周末想做什么？根据句子so I will take some pictures this weekend可知，Betty这个周末想拍一些照片，故答案为B。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
13．What did Maggie collect when she was in primary school
A．Postcards. B．Coins. C．Stamps.
14．How many postcards has Maggie collected
A．Over 60. B．Over 80. C．Over 100.
15．What does Tom like to do now
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball.
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: What hobby did you have when you were in primary school, Maggie
W: I used to like collecting stamps.
M: Then you must have many stamps.
W: Yes, over 60.
M: Do you still collect stamps now
W: No, I collect postcards. I have more than 100 postcards. What about you, Tom
M: I used to play football, but now I like to play basketball.
W: You're a sports fan.
M: Yes.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于兴趣爱好的谈话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．句意：Maggie上小学时收集了什么？根据句子I used to like collecting stamps.可知，Maggie上小学时收集了邮票，故答案为C。
14．句意：Maggie收集了多少张明信片？根据句子I have more than 100 postcards.可知，Maggie收集了超过100张明信片，故答案为C。
15．Tom现在喜欢做什么？根据句子I used to play football, but now I like to play basketball.可知，Tom现在喜欢打篮球，故答案为A。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
16．How old was Bella when she moved to China
A．Thirteen. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen.
17．Which was difficult for Bella
A．Going to school.
B．Making new friends.
C．Speaking in public.
18．Why did Bella feel shy of speaking with classmates
A．Because she was poor at Chinese.
B．Because they were older than her.
C．Because she felt difficult to face people.
19．What does Bella think of her life in China now
A．It's boring. B．It's difficult. C．It's interesting.
20．Who is Bella's speech most probably for
A．Some good friends in China.
B．Some visitors from China.
C．Some new students 10 China.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Bella. I'm glad to share my experience when I first came to China. I moved here from New York five years ago when I was 13 years old.
The first few days were great. Everything was exciting and different. Then, when I went to high school, I found it really hard to make friends. My Chinese wasn't good, which made me shy of speaking with my classmates. I was afraid to start a conversation with others. But I had to try. I tried to talk with my classmates, little by little. Now I have lots of friends and I think it's really interesting to live in China.
So, don't worry about your stay here. Just try. I'm sure you'll soon enjoy your new school life.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于Bella第一次来中国的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．句意：Bella搬到中国时几岁？根据句子 I moved here from New York five years ago when I was 13 years old.可知，Bella十三岁时搬到中国，故答案为A。
17．句意：哪一点对Bella来说是困难的？根据句子Then, when I went to high school, I found it really hard to make friends.可知，对Bella来说交朋友是困难的，故答案为B。
18．句意：为什么Bella在和同学说话时感到害羞？根据句子My Chinese wasn't good, which made me shy of speaking with my classmates.可知，Bella因为中文不好，所以会在和同学说话时感到害羞，故答案为A。
19．句意：Bella觉得她现在在中国的生活怎么样？根据句子Now I have lots of friends and I think it's really interesting to live in China.可知，Bella觉得她现在在中国的生活很有趣，故答案为C。
20．句意：Bella的演讲最可能是给谁听的？综合分析全文，结合原文So, don't worry about your stay here. Just try. I'm sure you'll soon enjoy your new school life.可推断，Bella的演讲最可能是给一些新来的中国学生听的，故答案为C。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 你将听到一段书评。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Book Review of Black Beauty Writer: Anna Sewell. Time: It came out in 　21． 　. Hero: A 　22． 　 called Beauty. Main idea: His first owner raises him with love. When he 　23． 　 up, his life gets hard. Favourite part: When his feet touch the first part of the 　24． 　, he feels the danger. Review: His 　25． 　 saves the lives of many people. He always thinks the needs of people, so he can be trusted
【答案】21．1877；22．horse；23．grows；24．bridge；25．courage
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today is my turn to share a book with you. It's called Black Beauty written by British writer, Anna Sewell. And the book came out in 1877. The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty. In the book, we can see the world through a horse's eyes. His first owner raises him with love. But when he grows up, he's sold. His new owner does very bad things to him, and his life gets hard. My favorite part is the horse's bravest moment. When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the danger. He stops and doesn't move at all, though his owner hurts him angrily. In my opinion, his courage saves the lives of many people. When he makes decisions, he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be trusted. Even though he can't decide where his life will go, he still manages to be a brave hero all the time. Do you want to read the book Thanks for you listening.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于书籍《黑骏马》的书评。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，填出正确答案。
21．句意：时间：它于……出版。根据句子 And the book came out in 1877.可知，书籍《黑骏马》出版于1877年，故填1877。
22．句意：英雄：一个叫Beauty的……。根据句子The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty.可知，这本书的主人公是一匹叫Beauty的骏马，故填horse。
23．句意：当它……，它的生活变得更加困难。根据句子But when he grows up, he's sold.可知，骏马长大之后被卖了，故填grows。
24．句意：最喜欢的部分: 当他的脚接触到……第一部分的时候，他感觉到了危险。根据句子When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the danger.可知，当骏马的脚接触到桥的第一部分时，他感到了危险，故填bridge。
25．句意：评论: 他的……拯救了许多人的生命。根据句子In my opinion, his courage saves the lives of many people.可知，骏马的勇气拯救了许多人的生命，故填courage。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．How long will he stay B．Of course. C．How often does he visit you D．What is he like E．He is tall and strong. F．When is he coming
Alice: Hi, Nick! You look very excited today!
Nick: Oh, yes. Guess what My best friend Louis is coming.
Alice: Really 　26． 　
Nick: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him.
Alice: 　27． 　
Nick: He will stay with me for a couple of weeks.
Alice: 　28． 　
Nick: He is really friendly. I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
Alice: What does he look like
Nick: 　29． 　 He plays the violin well.
Alice: Could you introduce him to me
Nick: 　30． 　.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要关于Nick的好朋友Louis。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇关于日常生活的对话，注意结合上下文，匹配对应的问句和答句。
26．根据下文Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him.明天。我等不及要见他了。可知上文用询问时间的问句，故答案为F。
27．根据下文He will stay with me for a couple of weeks.他会在我这儿住几个星期。可知上文用询问时长的问句，故答案为A。
28．根据下文He is really friendly. 他真的很友好。可知上文用询问人物评价的问句，故答案为D。
29．根据上文What does he look like 他长什么样？可知下文回答具体的长相，故答案为E。
30．根据上文Could you introduce him to me 你能把他介绍给我吗 可知下文回答同意或不同意，故答案为B。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Nowadays, the pollution is getting heavier and heavier around the world. Among all kinds of pollution, white pollution is 31． . If we don't stop using plastic bags and boxes or make a change, the white pollution 32． worse and worse.
Luckily, Ashwath Hegde, 33． Indian man decided to do something to save the world. When he was young, he saw lots of plastic waste everywhere. And some animals died 34． they ale the plastic waste. He wanted to konw 35． kind of plastic bag is good for the environment. In 2012, he set up a team 36． a kind of green plastic bag. They tried many kinds of materials and did lots of experiments. Four years later, the green plastic bag 37． at last. This kind of plastic bag was different from other plastic bags because it would not pollute 38． environment. And people could even eat or drink it. Although they were much more expensive, they were so green that people could throw them 39． without worrying about the environment. Ashwath Hegde won many prizes for his brave and great work to help save the environment. And he founded a company called EnviGreen.
40． great the man was! If everyone starts 10 do something, the world will be saved.
31．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
32．A．is B．will be C．was
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．because B．so C．though
35．A．when B．what C．where
36．A．develop B．to develop C．developing
37．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
38．A．our B．ours C．ourselves
39．A．of B．into C．away
40．A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了"白色污染"。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素。
31．句意：在各种污染中，白色污染最为严重。serious严重的，形容词，根据句意和句中的Among可知，此处涉及形容词最高级的用法，用the most serious最符合题意，故答案为C。
32．句意：如果我们不停止使用塑料袋和盒子或做出改变，白色污染会越来越严重。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句考查由If引导的条件状语从句的用法，当从句的时态为一般现在时时，主句主要用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故答案为B。
33．句意：幸运的是，一个印度人Ashwath Hegde决定做些事情来拯救世界。冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，此处man首次在文中出现且表示泛指，Indian为元音音素开头的形容词，要用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
34．句意：一些动物因为吸入了塑料垃圾而死亡。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表示原因的连词，用because连接两个单独的句子，故答案为A。
35．句意：他想知道什么样的塑料袋对环境有益。考查宾语从句，引导词在此处充当主句的宾语，同时充当从句的主语，用what最符合题意，故答案为B。
36．句意：2012年，他成立了一个团队，开发一种绿色塑料袋。develop开发，动词，由于句子已经存在谓语，develop在此处要用非谓语形式，用动词不定式to develop表目的，故答案为B。
37．句意：四年后，绿色塑料袋终于发明了。invent发明，动词，在句子中充当谓语，句子的主语为物，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，且文章的时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，故答案为C。
38．句意：这种塑料袋不同于其他塑料袋，因为它不会污染我们的环境。environment环境，名词，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，用our，故答案为A。
39．句意：但它们是如此的环保，以至于人们可以扔掉它们而不用担心环境。习惯表达throw away表示"扔掉"，用away，故答案为C。
40．句意：这个人多么伟大啊！感叹句基本结构有"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语"，"What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语"，分析句子成分可知，此处用How最符合题意，故答案为A。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Visiting the museums is more and more popular among the young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese would like to invite their friends to visit museum and they can learn about traditional 41． . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the price of the ticket is low. It's much 42． than watching a concert. What's more, people don't need to 43． the weather. Museum lover Yu Shaojing feels that museums bring 44． back to life. "Visiting the museums is like going deep into the world of history." Yu said. And in this way, they can not only get the knowledge of the history but also discuss it with their 45． . In order to make the visitors have more fun, many museums across the country 46． have started cultural and creative products such as a kind of box . There is some soil (土壤) in the box and a small product about at opic is 47． in the soil. You need to dig through the soil with tools and 48． the topic of the product. Many young people 49． the exciting experience. Thanks to technology, more museums have been using 50． tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people some true situation of the history.
41．A．diary B．medal C．instrument D．culture
42．A．better B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer
43．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control
44．A．victory B．adventure C．history D．memory
45．A．friends B．relatives C．volunteers D．winners
46．A．properly B．recently C．nearly D．simply
47．A．hidden B．grown C．divided D．spread
48．A．try out B．find out C．read out D．fill out
49．A．are afraid of B．are worried about
C．are interested in D．are good at
50．A．rapid B．necessary C．modem D．simple
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们越来越喜欢参观博物馆。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，他们可以了解传统文化。A、diary日记 B、medal奖章 C、instrument仪器 D、culture文化，习惯表达traditional culture表示"传统文化"，根据句意可知，此处选择culture最符合题意，故选D。
42．句意：这比看音乐会便宜多了。A、better更好 B、cheaper更便宜 C、wiser更聪明 D、fairer更公平，联系上文because many museums are free or the price of the ticket is low可知，许多博物馆是免费的或者票价很低，使用了形容词的比较级形式 "cheaper" 来比较参观博物馆和观看音乐会的成本，故选B。
43．句意：更重要的是，人们不需要考虑天气。A、consider考虑 B、compare比较 C、manage管理 D、control控制，根据句意可知，此处选择consider最符合题意，consider something表示"考虑某物"故选A。
44．句意：博物馆爱好者于少静（音译）认为，博物馆让历史重现。A、victory胜利 B、adventure冒险 C、history历史 D、memory记忆，联系下文Visiting the museums is like going deep into the world of history.可知，参观博物馆就像深入历史的世界，此处选择history最符合题意，故选C。
45．句意：通过这种方式，他们不仅可以获得历史知识，还可以和他们的朋友讨论。A、friends朋友 B、relatives亲戚 C、volunteers 志愿者D、winners获胜者，根据句意可知，年轻人可以与朋友讨论历史知识，此处选择friends最符合题意，故选A。
46．句意：全国各地的许多博物馆最近都开始了文化创意产品，比如一种盒子。A、properly 适当地B、recently最近 C、nearly几乎 D、simply简单地，分析句子成分可知，have started已经开始，使用了现在完成时态，此处选择recently最符合题意，recently为常见的完成时态的时间标志词，故选B。
47．句意：盒子里有一些泥土，泥土里藏着一个小产品。A、hidden隐藏 B、grown生长 C、divided分裂 D、spread扩散，联系下文You need to dig through the soil with tools可知，你需要用工具把土挖走，此处选择hidden最符合题意，泥土里藏着一个小产品，故选A。
48．句意：你需要用工具挖掘土壤，找出产品的主题。A、try out尝试 B、find out找出 C、read out读出 D、fill out填写，联系上文a small product about at opic is hidden in the soil可知，此处选择find out最符合题意，习惯表达find out表示"找出", 故选B。
49．句意：许多年轻人对这种刺激的经历感兴趣。A、are afraid of 害怕B、are worried about担心 C、are interested in对……感兴趣 D、are good at擅长，联系上下文可知，年轻人对一些文化产品感兴趣，此处选择are interested in最符合题意，are interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，故选C。
50．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆开始使用3D和AR眼镜等现代工具向人们展示一些真实的历史情况。A、rapid快速的 B、necessary必要的 C、modem现代的 D、simple简单的，联系下文3D and AR glasses可知，越来越多的博物馆开始使用现代工具，此处选择modem最符合题意，故选C。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
About 150 years ago, the French writer Jules Verne showed what the future would be like in some of his books. He once said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it come true." Now, let's take a look at the future in the eyes of some scientists.
Underwater cities As the world's population increases, there's less space for us to build houses. So, it's believed that one day we could live underwater. By the year 2050, underwater cities could come out. These underwater buildings will be made of special materials. It is possible for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller. 3-D printed foods Many scientists believe that 3-D dishes will be the future of food. In the future, many kitchens may have a 3-D printer. And the best part is that 3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes as the recipes (配方). Flying cars Heavy traffic is a common problem today, and people have dreamed of flying cars. In the future, flying cars will be as common as bicycles. These flying cars will be something between a helicopter (直升机) and a plane. People will spend less time on traffic, probably cutting a 2-hour taxi ride into a 15-minute one.
51．How many new things about future life are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．Special material will be used to ____.
A．make the rooms look more beautiful
B．make it possible to change the size of the rooms
C．prevent sea animals
D．keep the water out
53．What's the advantage of using Flying cars
A．Avoiding traffic accidents. B．Using less money.
C．Flying higher than planes. D．Saving time.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All Jules Verne's books are about what the future would be like.
B．People will live underwater because the environment there is better.
C．3-D printed foods can always keep the same tastes as recipes.
D．Flying cars can run as fast as helicopters and planes.
55．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To help us invent something new.
B．To introduce new technology.
C．To share scientists' ideas about future life.
D．To sell the new inventions.
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于未来生活可能的新事物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节题。根据表格可知，文章中提到了三种关于未来生活的新事物：Underwater cities水下城市、3-D printed foods3D打印食物和Flying cars飞行汽车，故选C。
52．细节题。根据原文These underwater buildings will be made of special materials. It is possible for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller.可知，水下建筑将由特殊材料制成，这种材料将使得房间的大小可以根据需要变大或变小，故选B。
53．细节题。根据原文People will spend less time on traffic, probably cutting a 2-hour taxi ride into a 15-minute one.可知，飞行汽车将减少人们花费在交通上的时间，故选D。
54．细节题。根据原文And the best part is that 3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes as the recipes.可知，3D打印食物总是能够保持与食谱相同的味道，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍科学家对未来生活的看法，包括他们预测的一些创新和发明，故选C。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Shen Linglan, 13, used to know nothing about cooking. This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to the kitchen. But last month, sheconquered her fears and cooked her first dish一Dong Pork. "It was so tasty!" Shen said.
Shen was able to do this through "self- support" education (教育) in her school—Suzhou Industrial Park Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. The school offers chances for students to learn practical skills. On October 15, it had a two-week trip to a "self-support education base". Nearly 100 students took part and learned basic life skills during the trip.
Since they were away from their parents, the students had to do everything on their own. Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. "All of these things made me more independent," Xu said. "I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college."
The students also got the chance to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before. "I was so excited to harvest (收割) the rice," Xu said. She also picked her own fruit. "We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest," she said.
There were also other courses to improve students' life skills. Ling Desen, 13, chose a woodworking class and made a wood chair. He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook. Some students learned car repair as well.
56．What does the underlined word "conquered" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．punished B．spread C．compared D．defeated
57．What is the purpose of the "self-support" education according to the passage
A．To free the students from their busy school life.
B．To prepare the students better for their future life.
C．To teach the students to make a living on their own.
D．To let the students experience farm work.
58．What made Xu Ke more independent
A．To help with farm work. B．To do some housework.
C．To make a chair. D．To have cooking classes.
59．Ling Desen learned how to make bread from ____.
A．his teacher B．his classmate
C．a foreign cook D．his relative
60．The passage is probably taken from ____.
A．a survey report B．a travelling diary
C．a local newspaper D．a science magazine
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个学校教育活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节题和推断题这三种常考题型，词义猜测题需要联系上下文和具体语境进行合理猜测；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据文章内容进行合理推断。
56．词义猜测题。A. punished惩罚 B. spread传播 C. compared对比 D. defeated打败，联系上文This was because she was so afraid of fire可推测，Shen Linglan克服了恐惧，做了第一道菜，选项 defeated与画线conquered词义最接近，故选D。
57．细节题。根据原文Nearly 100 students took part and learned basic life skills during the trip可知，"自立"教育的目的是为学生将来的生活做准备，故选B。
58．细节题。根据原文Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. "All of these things made me more independent," Xu said.可知，做家务使得Xu Ke变得更独立，故选B。
59．细节题。根据原文He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook可知，Ling Desen跟着一个外国厨师学会了如何做面包，故选C。
60．推断题。A：a survey report调查报告 B：a travelling diary旅行日记 C：a local newspaper地方报纸 D：a science magazine科学杂志，综合分析全文可知，文章描述了一个学校教育活动和学生的经历，这类信息很可能出现在当地报纸上，故选C。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的生活状况，右栏是七个不同国家地区的居住环境，请将生活状况和居住环境进行匹配。
　61． 　Jack is 24 years old and he comes from America, Now he lives in Japan. But his house is not big and he often sleeps on the floor. 　62． 　Jim is a l6-year-old boy and he likes to read books very much. He will study in Canada next month. So he wants to rent (租) a house there. 　63． 　36-year-old Anne comes from the USA. However, she really likes the Australian lifestyle. Last year, she moved to Australia. Now she lives in Queensland, Australia. 　64． 　Are you thinking of making your home like Germans' Alice is from France. But her house is just like Germans' houses. She hopes you can do it like her. 　65． 　Tom's favorite country is England. When Tom moved to England several months ago, he rented his own apartment. A．In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. It is a kind of traditional building. B．If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. C．Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. It's not easy to rent a cheap house. D．Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country's culture. E．England has many kinds of houses. In large cities, people often live in apartments. F．In a Japanese house, there is so little land to live on, so houses are usually small. G．Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights. They are not expensive.
【答案】61．F；62．C；63．B；64．G；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了五个人的生活状况以及七个不同国家地区的居住环境。
A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. It is a kind of traditional building.在中国北方，汉族人习惯住在四合院。这是一种传统建筑
B．If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. 如果你打算在澳大利亚租房子，你必须首先决定住在哪里。
C．Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. It's not easy to rent a cheap house. 加拿大的房价总是很贵，尽管其他许多国家的房价都在下降。租一间便宜的房子不容易。
D．Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country's culture. 意大利的房子风格不同。它们和这个国家的文化一样丰富。
E．England has many kinds of houses. In large cities, people often live in apartments. 英国有很多种房子。在大城市里，人们经常住在公寓里。
F．In a Japanese house, there is so little land to live on, so houses are usually small. 在日本的房子里，可以居住的土地很少，所以房子通常很小。
G． Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights. They are not expensive. 德国的大多数房子都没有厨房和灯。它们不贵。
【点评】考查阅读配对，注意理解上下文，抓住关键信息，选出正确答案。
61．根据原文Now he lives in Japan. But his house is not big and he often sleeps on the floor.现在他住在日本。但是他的房子不大，他经常睡在地板上，可知Jack的居住地点在日本，与选项F相匹配，故答案为F。
62．根据原文He will study in Canada next month. So he wants to rent a house there.Jim下个月将在加拿大学习。所以他想在那里租一间房子，可知Jim的理想居住地点在加拿大，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C。
63．根据原文Last year, she moved to Australia. Now she lives in Queensland, Australia.去年，她搬到了澳大利亚。现在她住在澳大利亚昆士兰，可知Anne的居住地点在澳大利亚，与选项B相匹配，故答案为B。
64．根据原文Alice is from France. But her house is just like Germans' houses.Alice来自法国。但她的房子就像德国人的房子一样，可知Alice的居住环境与德国人的房子一样，与选项G相匹配，故答案为G。
65．根据原文When Tom moved to England several months ago, he rented his own apartment.当Tom几个月前搬到英国时，他租了自己的公寓，可知Tom的居住地点在英国，与选项E相匹配，故答案为E。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, story, manage, by, proud, they, but, so, man, who, make, treat
Everyone has his own hero. My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus　66． 　 is the main character inThe Odyssey. It's a famous story which was written　67． 　 the Greek storyteller, Homer.
Odysseus and his friends went from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they won and were very　68． 　 of themselves. Then they set off for home, but on　69． 　 way home, they got lost because of a great storm. While they were travelling, they met many strange people. Most of them wanted to hurt Odysseus and his friends,　70． 　 a few helped them. On an island a very big man with only one eye tried to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus lost many of his friends, but he　71． 　 to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus got back to his own country alone　72． 　. However, he looked　73． 　 different that his wife and son failed to recognize him. They didn't know who he was until Odysseus saved them from some bad　74． 　.
I like this 　75． 　 because it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face.
【答案】66．who；67．by；68．proud；69．their；70．but；71．managed；72．successfully；73．so；74．men；75．story
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英雄Odysseus。
选项意思：successful成功的, story故事, manage管理, by被, proud骄傲, they他们, but但是, so所以, man人, who谁, make制造, treat治疗
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
66．句意：我最喜欢的希腊英雄是奥德修斯，他是《奥德赛》的主角。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，可用who作引导词，修饰前面的人名 "Odysseus"，故填who。
67．句意：这是一个著名的故事，是由希腊盲诗人Homer写的。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，这是一个被动语态，介词"by"表示被动，说明故事是由荷马这位希腊故事讲述者所写，故填by。
68．句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到非常自豪。根据句意可知，此处用短语be proud of表示"为……感到自豪"，故填proud。
69．句意：但在回家的路上，他们迷路了，因为一场大风暴。短语on one's way home表示"在某人回家路上"根据句意可知，此处用their，on their way home表示"在他们回家路上"，故填their。
70．句意：他们中的大多数人想伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友，但也有少数人帮助了他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词，且该连词表转折，用but,但是，故填but。
71．句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。联系上下文可知，奥德修斯最终逃脱了，用manage，动词，manage to do sth.表示"设法做某事"，由于文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填managed。
72．句意：奥德修斯独自成功地回到了自己的国家。联系上下文可知，奥德修斯成功地回去了，用successful成功的，形容词，got back to回去,动词，修饰动词可用副词，故填successfully。
73．句意：然而，他看起来太不一样了，他的妻子和儿子没能认出他来。短语so ... that ...表示"如此……以至于"，根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处用so，故填so。
74．句意：他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中救了出来。bad坏的，形容词，后面接名词，根据句意可知，some后接可数名词复数，要用men人，可数名词复数，some bad men表示"一些坏人"，故填men。
75．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。联系上下文可知，此处应用story故事，名词，this后接可数名词单数，故填story。
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整置。
Harbin is a city in rich history culture, which is located in the northeastern part of China. It's known for its freezing winters and winter wonderland. It attracts visitors from around the world every year. It broke the record of tourists in the New Year holiday of 2024. Wang Peng "It's my first time 1o visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing. Some are lively, and some are creative. The subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent works." Zhao Minwei "I enjoy my stay here very much. It's a perfect place to taste some delicious food. Such as Harbin sausage, sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet (芭蕾) and music concerts." Zhang Li "In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangdong. So when I planned to have a Harbin winter trip, I bought some coats, shoes, and hats to prevent the cold. But it's not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it's hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground."
76．What is Harbin famous for
77．How big is Harbin Ice and Snow World
78．How many subjects are there in ice sculpture
79．What can visitors enjoy in Harbin according to Zhao Minwei
80．Why does Zhang Li think it is not good to buy white clothes
【答案】76．It's famous for its freezing winters and winter wonderland./ Its freezing winters and winter wonderland.
77．(It's) 600,000 square meters.
78．There are five./Five.
79．They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, Russian ballet and music concerts./They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.
80．Because it's hard for others to find you on the road (especially when you play in the snow ground).
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了三个游客对哈尔滨这座城市的旅游感受。
【点评】考查阅读表达。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
76．细节题。根据原文It's known for its freezing winters and winter wonderland.可知，哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天和冬季仙境而闻名，故填It's famous for its freezing winters and winter wonderland. / Its freezing winters and winter wonderland.
77．细节题。根据原文It's my first time 1o visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's 600,000 square meters. 可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界有60万平方米，故填(It's) 600,000 square meters.
78．细节题。根据原文 The subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. 可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雕的主题是多样的，包括历史、文化、建筑、动物和植物，共五种，故填There are five. / Five.
79．细节题。根据原文Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts. 可知，游客可以欣赏中国传统表演、俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会。故填They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, Russian ballet and music concerts. / They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.
80．细节题。根据原文But it's not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it's hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground.可知，买白色衣服不是个好主意，因为在路上别人很难找到你，故填Because it's hard for others to find you on the road (especially when you play in the snow ground).
81．（2024九下·惠东开学考） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
导游是旅行过程中的重要人物，他们不仅仅是带领游客参观景点，更是为游客提供全方位的服务和帮助。请你结合自身的理解，就"我心目中的导游"为主题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A tour guide is an important role in travelling.
【答案】A tour guide is an important role in travelling. They can not only show tourists around but also help solve many problems for tourists. So what's a good tour guide like in your mind Here're my opinions.
First of all, a good tour guide should have a lot of knowledge of geography and history. Besides, these guides can give tourists help when they are in need. Last but not least, a good tour guide should be kind and easy to get on well with.
Being a tour guide also has many advantages, for example, a tour guide can visit places of interest for free. What's more, a tour guide can make many friends from all over the world.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容，就"我心目中的导游"为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要阐述对导游的看法、导游的特点和导游的好处。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意情态动词的使用，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文作文紧扣"心目中的导游"这一主题，围绕一个好导游的特质和作为导游的好处进行了阐述，结构合理，有明确的开头、主体和结尾。开头引出了主题，主体部分详细列举了好导游的特点，结尾部分则提到了作为导游的优势。文章使用了流畅的语言和恰当的连接词，如 First of all，Besides，Last but not least，for example，What's more，这些短语使得文章读起来更加连贯。
1 / 1广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
1．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Where does Lucy usually go after school
A． B． C．
2．（2024九下·惠东开学考）How did Bill do in the 100-meter race
A． B． C．
3．（2024九下·惠东开学考） Who is John
A． B． C．
4．（2024九下·惠东开学考）What does the speaker suggest doing after studying for 40 minutes
A． B． C．
5．（2024九下·惠东开学考）When did the sports meeting begin
A． B． C．
6．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Where are the speakers
A．In a cinema. B．At school. C．At home.
7．（2024九下·惠东开学考）How did the speaker learn English in the past
A．By listening to the radio.
B．By talking with foreigners.
C．By watching English films on the Internet.
8．（2024九下·惠东开学考）What's the matter with David
A．He misses his key.
B．He isn't feeling well.
C．He has a headache.
9．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Why does Kathy like classical music
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because it's relaxing.
C．Because it's popular.
10．（2024九下·惠东开学考）Who is Helen's hero
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Liu Yang.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
11．When will the photo competition be held
A．This Sunday. B．Next week. C．Next month.
12．What does Betty want to do this weekend
A．Go climbing. B．Take some photos. C．Visit her friend.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 听对话，回答问题。
13．What did Maggie collect when she was in primary school
A．Postcards. B．Coins. C．Stamps.
14．How many postcards has Maggie collected
A．Over 60. B．Over 80. C．Over 100.
15．What does Tom like to do now
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
16．How old was Bella when she moved to China
A．Thirteen. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen.
17．Which was difficult for Bella
A．Going to school.
B．Making new friends.
C．Speaking in public.
18．Why did Bella feel shy of speaking with classmates
A．Because she was poor at Chinese.
B．Because they were older than her.
C．Because she felt difficult to face people.
19．What does Bella think of her life in China now
A．It's boring. B．It's difficult. C．It's interesting.
20．Who is Bella's speech most probably for
A．Some good friends in China.
B．Some visitors from China.
C．Some new students 10 China.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 你将听到一段书评。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
A Book Review of Black Beauty Writer: Anna Sewell. Time: It came out in 　21． 　. Hero: A 　22． 　 called Beauty. Main idea: His first owner raises him with love. When he 　23． 　 up, his life gets hard. Favourite part: When his feet touch the first part of the 　24． 　, he feels the danger. Review: His 　25． 　 saves the lives of many people. He always thinks the needs of people, so he can be trusted
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．How long will he stay B．Of course. C．How often does he visit you D．What is he like E．He is tall and strong. F．When is he coming
Alice: Hi, Nick! You look very excited today!
Nick: Oh, yes. Guess what My best friend Louis is coming.
Alice: Really 　26． 　
Nick: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him.
Alice: 　27． 　
Nick: He will stay with me for a couple of weeks.
Alice: 　28． 　
Nick: He is really friendly. I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
Alice: What does he look like
Nick: 　29． 　 He plays the violin well.
Alice: Could you introduce him to me
Nick: 　30． 　.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Nowadays, the pollution is getting heavier and heavier around the world. Among all kinds of pollution, white pollution is 31． . If we don't stop using plastic bags and boxes or make a change, the white pollution 32． worse and worse.
Luckily, Ashwath Hegde, 33． Indian man decided to do something to save the world. When he was young, he saw lots of plastic waste everywhere. And some animals died 34． they ale the plastic waste. He wanted to konw 35． kind of plastic bag is good for the environment. In 2012, he set up a team 36． a kind of green plastic bag. They tried many kinds of materials and did lots of experiments. Four years later, the green plastic bag 37． at last. This kind of plastic bag was different from other plastic bags because it would not pollute 38． environment. And people could even eat or drink it. Although they were much more expensive, they were so green that people could throw them 39． without worrying about the environment. Ashwath Hegde won many prizes for his brave and great work to help save the environment. And he founded a company called EnviGreen.
40． great the man was! If everyone starts 10 do something, the world will be saved.
31．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
32．A．is B．will be C．was
33．A．a B．an C．the
34．A．because B．so C．though
35．A．when B．what C．where
36．A．develop B．to develop C．developing
37．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
38．A．our B．ours C．ourselves
39．A．of B．into C．away
40．A．How B．What C．What a
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Visiting the museums is more and more popular among the young people in China. During the holidays, many young Chinese would like to invite their friends to visit museum and they can learn about traditional 41． . It has been a popular activity for young people because many museums are free or the price of the ticket is low. It's much 42． than watching a concert. What's more, people don't need to 43． the weather. Museum lover Yu Shaojing feels that museums bring 44． back to life. "Visiting the museums is like going deep into the world of history." Yu said. And in this way, they can not only get the knowledge of the history but also discuss it with their 45． . In order to make the visitors have more fun, many museums across the country 46． have started cultural and creative products such as a kind of box . There is some soil (土壤) in the box and a small product about at opic is 47． in the soil. You need to dig through the soil with tools and 48． the topic of the product. Many young people 49． the exciting experience. Thanks to technology, more museums have been using 50． tools such as 3D and AR glasses to show people some true situation of the history.
41．A．diary B．medal C．instrument D．culture
42．A．better B．cheaper C．wiser D．fairer
43．A．consider B．compare C．manage D．control
44．A．victory B．adventure C．history D．memory
45．A．friends B．relatives C．volunteers D．winners
46．A．properly B．recently C．nearly D．simply
47．A．hidden B．grown C．divided D．spread
48．A．try out B．find out C．read out D．fill out
49．A．are afraid of B．are worried about
C．are interested in D．are good at
50．A．rapid B．necessary C．modem D．simple
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
About 150 years ago, the French writer Jules Verne showed what the future would be like in some of his books. He once said, "Anything one man can imagine, other men can make it come true." Now, let's take a look at the future in the eyes of some scientists.
Underwater cities As the world's population increases, there's less space for us to build houses. So, it's believed that one day we could live underwater. By the year 2050, underwater cities could come out. These underwater buildings will be made of special materials. It is possible for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller. 3-D printed foods Many scientists believe that 3-D dishes will be the future of food. In the future, many kitchens may have a 3-D printer. And the best part is that 3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes as the recipes (配方). Flying cars Heavy traffic is a common problem today, and people have dreamed of flying cars. In the future, flying cars will be as common as bicycles. These flying cars will be something between a helicopter (直升机) and a plane. People will spend less time on traffic, probably cutting a 2-hour taxi ride into a 15-minute one.
51．How many new things about future life are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
52．Special material will be used to ____.
A．make the rooms look more beautiful
B．make it possible to change the size of the rooms
C．prevent sea animals
D．keep the water out
53．What's the advantage of using Flying cars
A．Avoiding traffic accidents. B．Using less money.
C．Flying higher than planes. D．Saving time.
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All Jules Verne's books are about what the future would be like.
B．People will live underwater because the environment there is better.
C．3-D printed foods can always keep the same tastes as recipes.
D．Flying cars can run as fast as helicopters and planes.
55．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To help us invent something new.
B．To introduce new technology.
C．To share scientists' ideas about future life.
D．To sell the new inventions.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Shen Linglan, 13, used to know nothing about cooking. This was because she was so afraid of fire that she didn't even want to get close to the kitchen. But last month, sheconquered her fears and cooked her first dish一Dong Pork. "It was so tasty!" Shen said.
Shen was able to do this through "self- support" education (教育) in her school—Suzhou Industrial Park Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. The school offers chances for students to learn practical skills. On October 15, it had a two-week trip to a "self-support education base". Nearly 100 students took part and learned basic life skills during the trip.
Since they were away from their parents, the students had to do everything on their own. Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. "All of these things made me more independent," Xu said. "I think it will help me a lot in the future when I go to college."
The students also got the chance to do some farm work. Xu had never seen a rice field before. "I was so excited to harvest (收割) the rice," Xu said. She also picked her own fruit. "We tasted the fruit we picked ourselves and experienced the happiness of the harvest," she said.
There were also other courses to improve students' life skills. Ling Desen, 13, chose a woodworking class and made a wood chair. He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook. Some students learned car repair as well.
56．What does the underlined word "conquered" in Paragraph 1 mean
A．punished B．spread C．compared D．defeated
57．What is the purpose of the "self-support" education according to the passage
A．To free the students from their busy school life.
B．To prepare the students better for their future life.
C．To teach the students to make a living on their own.
D．To let the students experience farm work.
58．What made Xu Ke more independent
A．To help with farm work. B．To do some housework.
C．To make a chair. D．To have cooking classes.
59．Ling Desen learned how to make bread from ____.
A．his teacher B．his classmate
C．a foreign cook D．his relative
60．The passage is probably taken from ____.
A．a survey report B．a travelling diary
C．a local newspaper D．a science magazine
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的生活状况，右栏是七个不同国家地区的居住环境，请将生活状况和居住环境进行匹配。
　61． 　Jack is 24 years old and he comes from America, Now he lives in Japan. But his house is not big and he often sleeps on the floor. 　62． 　Jim is a l6-year-old boy and he likes to read books very much. He will study in Canada next month. So he wants to rent (租) a house there. 　63． 　36-year-old Anne comes from the USA. However, she really likes the Australian lifestyle. Last year, she moved to Australia. Now she lives in Queensland, Australia. 　64． 　Are you thinking of making your home like Germans' Alice is from France. But her house is just like Germans' houses. She hopes you can do it like her. 　65． 　Tom's favorite country is England. When Tom moved to England several months ago, he rented his own apartment. A．In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. It is a kind of traditional building. B．If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. C．Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. It's not easy to rent a cheap house. D．Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country's culture. E．England has many kinds of houses. In large cities, people often live in apartments. F．In a Japanese house, there is so little land to live on, so houses are usually small. G．Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights. They are not expensive.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
successful, story, manage, by, proud, they, but, so, man, who, make, treat
Everyone has his own hero. My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus　66． 　 is the main character inThe Odyssey. It's a famous story which was written　67． 　 the Greek storyteller, Homer.
Odysseus and his friends went from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they won and were very　68． 　 of themselves. Then they set off for home, but on　69． 　 way home, they got lost because of a great storm. While they were travelling, they met many strange people. Most of them wanted to hurt Odysseus and his friends,　70． 　 a few helped them. On an island a very big man with only one eye tried to kill them. During this fight, Odysseus lost many of his friends, but he　71． 　 to get away. After ten more years on the way home, Odysseus got back to his own country alone　72． 　. However, he looked　73． 　 different that his wife and son failed to recognize him. They didn't know who he was until Odysseus saved them from some bad　74． 　.
I like this 　75． 　 because it is very interesting and exciting. I also learn from Odysseus that great men never give up, no matter what they face.
（2024九下·惠东开学考） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整置。
Harbin is a city in rich history culture, which is located in the northeastern part of China. It's known for its freezing winters and winter wonderland. It attracts visitors from around the world every year. It broke the record of tourists in the New Year holiday of 2024. Wang Peng "It's my first time 1o visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's 600,000 square meters. It is the biggest Ice and Snow Theme Park in the world. The ice sculptures (雕像) here are amazing. Some are lively, and some are creative. The subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. They are very excellent works." Zhao Minwei "I enjoy my stay here very much. It's a perfect place to taste some delicious food. Such as Harbin sausage, sweet and sour pork. Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet (芭蕾) and music concerts." Zhang Li "In winter, the weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Guangdong. So when I planned to have a Harbin winter trip, I bought some coats, shoes, and hats to prevent the cold. But it's not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it's hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground."
76．What is Harbin famous for
77．How big is Harbin Ice and Snow World
78．How many subjects are there in ice sculpture
79．What can visitors enjoy in Harbin according to Zhao Minwei
80．Why does Zhang Li think it is not good to buy white clothes
81．（2024九下·惠东开学考） 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
导游是旅行过程中的重要人物，他们不仅仅是带领游客参观景点，更是为游客提供全方位的服务和帮助。请你结合自身的理解，就"我心目中的导游"为主题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A tour guide is an important role in travelling.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Lucy usually goes to the library to do volunteer work after school.
【分析】句意：Lucy放学后通常去哪里？根据句子Lucy usually goes to the library to do volunteer work after school.可知，Lucy放学后通常去图书馆，与图片C相匹配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词goes to the library。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill took second place in the 100-meter race.
【分析】句意：Bill在100米赛跑中表现如何？根据句子Bill took second place in the 100-meter race.可知，Bill在比赛中获得了第二名，与图片B相匹配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词took second place.
3．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】John played in the rain and got quite dirty except his hair.
【分析】句意：谁是John？根据句子John played in the rain and got quite dirty except his hair.可知，John除了头发全身都脏了，与图片B相匹配，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词got quite dirty except his hair。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；表达建议；生活自理
【解析】【听力原文】After studying for 40 minutes, you can do some exercise in your chair like raising your leg.
【分析】句意：说话者建议在学习40分钟后做什么？根据句子After studying for 40 minutes, you can do some exercise in your chair like raising your leg.可知，学习40分钟后，你可以在椅子上抬腿，与图片C相匹配，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词raising your leg.
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】The sports meeting began at three o'clock and it lasted two days.
【分析】句意：运动会什么时候开始？根据句子The sports meeting began at three o'clock and it lasted two days.可知，运动会在三点开始，与图片A相匹配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词at three o'clock。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Breakfast is ready, Tony.
M: All right, Mum. I'm coming.
【分析】句意：说话者在哪里？根据句子Breakfast is ready和All right, Mum.可推断，这是一个家庭的对话，说话者可能在家里，选项at home最符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词Breakfast和Mum。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；学会学习
【解析】【听力原文】W: Your English has improved a lot, how do you learn English
M: I listened to the radio to learn English in the past but now chat with foreigners on the Internet.
【分析】句意：说话者过去是如何学习英语的？根据句子I listened to the radio to learn English in the past可知，说话者过去通过听录音学习英语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词listened to the radio。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's up, David You look upset.
M: I have been ill for five days, especially cough all day long.
【分析】句意：David怎么了？根据句子I have been ill for five days可知，David生病了，不舒服，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词have been ill。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Kathy, do you like rock music
W: No, it's too loud and fast. I like classical music. It makes me relaxed.
【分析】句意：Kathy为什么喜欢古典音乐？根据句子It makes me relaxed.可知，Kathy喜欢古典音乐，因为它令人很放松，故答案为B。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词relaxed。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, who is your hero, Shakespeare or Mark Twain
W: Neither. My favourite hero is Liu Yang, the first woman astronaut in China.
【分析】句意：Helen心目中的英雄是谁？根据句子My favourite hero is Liu Yang可知，Helen心目中的英雄是Liu Yang，故答案为C。
【点评】考查细节理解，先理解问题，然后带着问题有目的地去听，抓住关键词Liu Yang。
【答案】11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,Tony, do you know the photo competition next month
M: Of course! I have chosen some nice photos for it.I think I have a chance to win.What about you, Betty
W: I'm also going to enter the competition so I will take some pictures this weekend.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于摄影展的谈话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：摄影比赛什么时候举行？根据句子do you know the photo competition next month可知，摄影比赛于下个月举行，故答案为C。
12．句意：Betty这个周末想做什么？根据句子so I will take some pictures this weekend可知，Betty这个周末想拍一些照片，故答案为B。
【答案】13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；业余活动
【解析】【听力原文】M: What hobby did you have when you were in primary school, Maggie
W: I used to like collecting stamps.
M: Then you must have many stamps.
W: Yes, over 60.
M: Do you still collect stamps now
W: No, I collect postcards. I have more than 100 postcards. What about you, Tom
M: I used to play football, but now I like to play basketball.
W: You're a sports fan.
M: Yes.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于兴趣爱好的谈话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．句意：Maggie上小学时收集了什么？根据句子I used to like collecting stamps.可知，Maggie上小学时收集了邮票，故答案为C。
14．句意：Maggie收集了多少张明信片？根据句子I have more than 100 postcards.可知，Maggie收集了超过100张明信片，故答案为C。
15．Tom现在喜欢做什么？根据句子I used to play football, but now I like to play basketball.可知，Tom现在喜欢打篮球，故答案为A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Bella. I'm glad to share my experience when I first came to China. I moved here from New York five years ago when I was 13 years old.
The first few days were great. Everything was exciting and different. Then, when I went to high school, I found it really hard to make friends. My Chinese wasn't good, which made me shy of speaking with my classmates. I was afraid to start a conversation with others. But I had to try. I tried to talk with my classmates, little by little. Now I have lots of friends and I think it's really interesting to live in China.
So, don't worry about your stay here. Just try. I'm sure you'll soon enjoy your new school life.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于Bella第一次来中国的经历。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
16．句意：Bella搬到中国时几岁？根据句子 I moved here from New York five years ago when I was 13 years old.可知，Bella十三岁时搬到中国，故答案为A。
17．句意：哪一点对Bella来说是困难的？根据句子Then, when I went to high school, I found it really hard to make friends.可知，对Bella来说交朋友是困难的，故答案为B。
18．句意：为什么Bella在和同学说话时感到害羞？根据句子My Chinese wasn't good, which made me shy of speaking with my classmates.可知，Bella因为中文不好，所以会在和同学说话时感到害羞，故答案为A。
19．句意：Bella觉得她现在在中国的生活怎么样？根据句子Now I have lots of friends and I think it's really interesting to live in China.可知，Bella觉得她现在在中国的生活很有趣，故答案为C。
20．句意：Bella的演讲最可能是给谁听的？综合分析全文，结合原文So, don't worry about your stay here. Just try. I'm sure you'll soon enjoy your new school life.可推断，Bella的演讲最可能是给一些新来的中国学生听的，故答案为C。
【答案】21．1877；22．horse；23．grows；24．bridge；25．courage
【知识点】短文理解；其他语篇类型；文学著作
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today is my turn to share a book with you. It's called Black Beauty written by British writer, Anna Sewell. And the book came out in 1877. The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty. In the book, we can see the world through a horse's eyes. His first owner raises him with love. But when he grows up, he's sold. His new owner does very bad things to him, and his life gets hard. My favorite part is the horse's bravest moment. When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the danger. He stops and doesn't move at all, though his owner hurts him angrily. In my opinion, his courage saves the lives of many people. When he makes decisions, he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be trusted. Even though he can't decide where his life will go, he still manages to be a brave hero all the time. Do you want to read the book Thanks for you listening.
【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于书籍《黑骏马》的书评。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，填出正确答案。
21．句意：时间：它于……出版。根据句子 And the book came out in 1877.可知，书籍《黑骏马》出版于1877年，故填1877。
22．句意：英雄：一个叫Beauty的……。根据句子The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty.可知，这本书的主人公是一匹叫Beauty的骏马，故填horse。
23．句意：当它……，它的生活变得更加困难。根据句子But when he grows up, he's sold.可知，骏马长大之后被卖了，故填grows。
24．句意：最喜欢的部分: 当他的脚接触到……第一部分的时候，他感觉到了危险。根据句子When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the danger.可知，当骏马的脚接触到桥的第一部分时，他感到了危险，故填bridge。
25．句意：评论: 他的……拯救了许多人的生命。根据句子In my opinion, his courage saves the lives of many people.可知，骏马的勇气拯救了许多人的生命，故填courage。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．D；29．E；30．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话主要关于Nick的好朋友Louis。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇关于日常生活的对话，注意结合上下文，匹配对应的问句和答句。
26．根据下文Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him.明天。我等不及要见他了。可知上文用询问时间的问句，故答案为F。
27．根据下文He will stay with me for a couple of weeks.他会在我这儿住几个星期。可知上文用询问时长的问句，故答案为A。
28．根据下文He is really friendly. 他真的很友好。可知上文用询问人物评价的问句，故答案为D。
29．根据上文What does he look like 他长什么样？可知下文回答具体的长相，故答案为E。
30．根据上文Could you introduce him to me 你能把他介绍给我吗 可知下文回答同意或不同意，故答案为B。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了"白色污染"。
【点评】考查语法选择。答题时要通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行解答，注意常见句型、语法、语境和固定搭配等因素。
31．句意：在各种污染中，白色污染最为严重。serious严重的，形容词，根据句意和句中的Among可知，此处涉及形容词最高级的用法，用the most serious最符合题意，故答案为C。
32．句意：如果我们不停止使用塑料袋和盒子或做出改变，白色污染会越来越严重。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此句考查由If引导的条件状语从句的用法，当从句的时态为一般现在时时，主句主要用一般将来时，用will+动词原形，故答案为B。
33．句意：幸运的是，一个印度人Ashwath Hegde决定做些事情来拯救世界。冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，此处man首次在文中出现且表示泛指，Indian为元音音素开头的形容词，要用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
34．句意：一些动物因为吸入了塑料垃圾而死亡。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表示原因的连词，用because连接两个单独的句子，故答案为A。
35．句意：他想知道什么样的塑料袋对环境有益。考查宾语从句，引导词在此处充当主句的宾语，同时充当从句的主语，用what最符合题意，故答案为B。
36．句意：2012年，他成立了一个团队，开发一种绿色塑料袋。develop开发，动词，由于句子已经存在谓语，develop在此处要用非谓语形式，用动词不定式to develop表目的，故答案为B。
37．句意：四年后，绿色塑料袋终于发明了。invent发明，动词，在句子中充当谓语，句子的主语为物，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，且文章的时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，故答案为C。
38．句意：这种塑料袋不同于其他塑料袋，因为它不会污染我们的环境。environment环境，名词，形容词性物主代词可修饰名词，用our，故答案为A。
39．句意：但它们是如此的环保，以至于人们可以扔掉它们而不用担心环境。习惯表达throw away表示"扔掉"，用away，故答案为C。
40．句意：这个人多么伟大啊！感叹句基本结构有"How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语"，"What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语"，分析句子成分可知，此处用How最符合题意，故答案为A。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人们越来越喜欢参观博物馆。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意联系上下文，考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：在假期里，许多中国年轻人喜欢邀请他们的朋友参观博物馆，他们可以了解传统文化。A、diary日记 B、medal奖章 C、instrument仪器 D、culture文化，习惯表达traditional culture表示"传统文化"，根据句意可知，此处选择culture最符合题意，故选D。
42．句意：这比看音乐会便宜多了。A、better更好 B、cheaper更便宜 C、wiser更聪明 D、fairer更公平，联系上文because many museums are free or the price of the ticket is low可知，许多博物馆是免费的或者票价很低，使用了形容词的比较级形式 "cheaper" 来比较参观博物馆和观看音乐会的成本，故选B。
43．句意：更重要的是，人们不需要考虑天气。A、consider考虑 B、compare比较 C、manage管理 D、control控制，根据句意可知，此处选择consider最符合题意，consider something表示"考虑某物"故选A。
44．句意：博物馆爱好者于少静（音译）认为，博物馆让历史重现。A、victory胜利 B、adventure冒险 C、history历史 D、memory记忆，联系下文Visiting the museums is like going deep into the world of history.可知，参观博物馆就像深入历史的世界，此处选择history最符合题意，故选C。
45．句意：通过这种方式，他们不仅可以获得历史知识，还可以和他们的朋友讨论。A、friends朋友 B、relatives亲戚 C、volunteers 志愿者D、winners获胜者，根据句意可知，年轻人可以与朋友讨论历史知识，此处选择friends最符合题意，故选A。
46．句意：全国各地的许多博物馆最近都开始了文化创意产品，比如一种盒子。A、properly 适当地B、recently最近 C、nearly几乎 D、simply简单地，分析句子成分可知，have started已经开始，使用了现在完成时态，此处选择recently最符合题意，recently为常见的完成时态的时间标志词，故选B。
47．句意：盒子里有一些泥土，泥土里藏着一个小产品。A、hidden隐藏 B、grown生长 C、divided分裂 D、spread扩散，联系下文You need to dig through the soil with tools可知，你需要用工具把土挖走，此处选择hidden最符合题意，泥土里藏着一个小产品，故选A。
48．句意：你需要用工具挖掘土壤，找出产品的主题。A、try out尝试 B、find out找出 C、read out读出 D、fill out填写，联系上文a small product about at opic is hidden in the soil可知，此处选择find out最符合题意，习惯表达find out表示"找出", 故选B。
49．句意：许多年轻人对这种刺激的经历感兴趣。A、are afraid of 害怕B、are worried about担心 C、are interested in对……感兴趣 D、are good at擅长，联系上下文可知，年轻人对一些文化产品感兴趣，此处选择are interested in最符合题意，are interested in表示"对……感兴趣"，故选C。
50．句意：由于科技的发展，越来越多的博物馆开始使用3D和AR眼镜等现代工具向人们展示一些真实的历史情况。A、rapid快速的 B、necessary必要的 C、modem现代的 D、simple简单的，联系下文3D and AR glasses可知，越来越多的博物馆开始使用现代工具，此处选择modem最符合题意，故选C。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．D
54．C
55．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于未来生活可能的新事物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
51．细节题。根据表格可知，文章中提到了三种关于未来生活的新事物：Underwater cities水下城市、3-D printed foods3D打印食物和Flying cars飞行汽车，故选C。
52．细节题。根据原文These underwater buildings will be made of special materials. It is possible for us to make the rooms bigger or smaller.可知，水下建筑将由特殊材料制成，这种材料将使得房间的大小可以根据需要变大或变小，故选B。
53．细节题。根据原文People will spend less time on traffic, probably cutting a 2-hour taxi ride into a 15-minute one.可知，飞行汽车将减少人们花费在交通上的时间，故选D。
54．细节题。根据原文And the best part is that 3-D printed foods can always have the same tastes as the recipes.可知，3D打印食物总是能够保持与食谱相同的味道，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍科学家对未来生活的看法，包括他们预测的一些创新和发明，故选C。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．B
59．C
60．C
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个学校教育活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词义猜测题、细节题和推断题这三种常考题型，词义猜测题需要联系上下文和具体语境进行合理猜测；细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据文章内容进行合理推断。
56．词义猜测题。A. punished惩罚 B. spread传播 C. compared对比 D. defeated打败，联系上文This was because she was so afraid of fire可推测，Shen Linglan克服了恐惧，做了第一道菜，选项 defeated与画线conquered词义最接近，故选D。
57．细节题。根据原文Nearly 100 students took part and learned basic life skills during the trip可知，"自立"教育的目的是为学生将来的生活做准备，故选B。
58．细节题。根据原文Xu Ke, 13, learned to make the beds, wash clothes, clean rooms and cook. "All of these things made me more independent," Xu said.可知，做家务使得Xu Ke变得更独立，故选B。
59．细节题。根据原文He also learned how to make bread in a cooking class with the help of a Japanese cook可知，Ling Desen跟着一个外国厨师学会了如何做面包，故选C。
60．推断题。A：a survey report调查报告 B：a travelling diary旅行日记 C：a local newspaper地方报纸 D：a science magazine科学杂志，综合分析全文可知，文章描述了一个学校教育活动和学生的经历，这类信息很可能出现在当地报纸上，故选C。
【答案】61．F；62．C；63．B；64．G；65．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了五个人的生活状况以及七个不同国家地区的居住环境。
A. In North China, Han people are used to living in Siheyuan. It is a kind of traditional building.在中国北方，汉族人习惯住在四合院。这是一种传统建筑
B．If you are going to rent a house in Australia, you must first decide where to live. 如果你打算在澳大利亚租房子，你必须首先决定住在哪里。
C．Houses in Canada are always expensive, though prices in many other countries fall. It's not easy to rent a cheap house. 加拿大的房价总是很贵，尽管其他许多国家的房价都在下降。租一间便宜的房子不容易。
D．Italian houses are different in style. They are just as rich as the country's culture. 意大利的房子风格不同。它们和这个国家的文化一样丰富。
E．England has many kinds of houses. In large cities, people often live in apartments. 英国有很多种房子。在大城市里，人们经常住在公寓里。
F．In a Japanese house, there is so little land to live on, so houses are usually small. 在日本的房子里，可以居住的土地很少，所以房子通常很小。
G． Most houses in Germany don't come with kitchens or lights. They are not expensive. 德国的大多数房子都没有厨房和灯。它们不贵。
【点评】考查阅读配对，注意理解上下文，抓住关键信息，选出正确答案。
61．根据原文Now he lives in Japan. But his house is not big and he often sleeps on the floor.现在他住在日本。但是他的房子不大，他经常睡在地板上，可知Jack的居住地点在日本，与选项F相匹配，故答案为F。
62．根据原文He will study in Canada next month. So he wants to rent a house there.Jim下个月将在加拿大学习。所以他想在那里租一间房子，可知Jim的理想居住地点在加拿大，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C。
63．根据原文Last year, she moved to Australia. Now she lives in Queensland, Australia.去年，她搬到了澳大利亚。现在她住在澳大利亚昆士兰，可知Anne的居住地点在澳大利亚，与选项B相匹配，故答案为B。
64．根据原文Alice is from France. But her house is just like Germans' houses.Alice来自法国。但她的房子就像德国人的房子一样，可知Alice的居住环境与德国人的房子一样，与选项G相匹配，故答案为G。
65．根据原文When Tom moved to England several months ago, he rented his own apartment.当Tom几个月前搬到英国时，他租了自己的公寓，可知Tom的居住地点在英国，与选项E相匹配，故答案为E。
【答案】66．who；67．by；68．proud；69．their；70．but；71．managed；72．successfully；73．so；74．men；75．story
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的英雄Odysseus。
选项意思：successful成功的, story故事, manage管理, by被, proud骄傲, they他们, but但是, so所以, man人, who谁, make制造, treat治疗
【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据语境进行必要的变形，同时熟记一些基本句型和固定搭配。
66．句意：我最喜欢的希腊英雄是奥德修斯，他是《奥德赛》的主角。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，可用who作引导词，修饰前面的人名 "Odysseus"，故填who。
67．句意：这是一个著名的故事，是由希腊盲诗人Homer写的。根据句意和分析句子成分可知，这是一个被动语态，介词"by"表示被动，说明故事是由荷马这位希腊故事讲述者所写，故填by。
68．句意：十年后，他们赢了，并为自己感到非常自豪。根据句意可知，此处用短语be proud of表示"为……感到自豪"，故填proud。
69．句意：但在回家的路上，他们迷路了，因为一场大风暴。短语on one's way home表示"在某人回家路上"根据句意可知，此处用their，on their way home表示"在他们回家路上"，故填their。
70．句意：他们中的大多数人想伤害奥德修斯和他的朋友，但也有少数人帮助了他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个连词，且该连词表转折，用but,但是，故填but。
71．句意：在这场战斗中，奥德修斯失去了许多朋友，但他设法逃脱了。联系上下文可知，奥德修斯最终逃脱了，用manage，动词，manage to do sth.表示"设法做某事"，由于文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填managed。
72．句意：奥德修斯独自成功地回到了自己的国家。联系上下文可知，奥德修斯成功地回去了，用successful成功的，形容词，got back to回去,动词，修饰动词可用副词，故填successfully。
73．句意：然而，他看起来太不一样了，他的妻子和儿子没能认出他来。短语so ... that ...表示"如此……以至于"，根据句意和分析句子成分可知，此处用so，故填so。
74．句意：他们不知道他是谁，直到奥德修斯把他们从坏人手中救了出来。bad坏的，形容词，后面接名词，根据句意可知，some后接可数名词复数，要用men人，可数名词复数，some bad men表示"一些坏人"，故填men。
75．句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它非常有趣和令人兴奋。联系上下文可知，此处应用story故事，名词，this后接可数名词单数，故填story。
【答案】76．It's famous for its freezing winters and winter wonderland./ Its freezing winters and winter wonderland.
77．(It's) 600,000 square meters.
78．There are five./Five.
79．They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, Russian ballet and music concerts./They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.
80．Because it's hard for others to find you on the road (especially when you play in the snow ground).
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了三个游客对哈尔滨这座城市的旅游感受。
【点评】考查阅读表达。本文涉及细节题这种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
76．细节题。根据原文It's known for its freezing winters and winter wonderland.可知，哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天和冬季仙境而闻名，故填It's famous for its freezing winters and winter wonderland. / Its freezing winters and winter wonderland.
77．细节题。根据原文It's my first time 1o visit Harbin Ice and Snow World. It's 600,000 square meters. 可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界有60万平方米，故填(It's) 600,000 square meters.
78．细节题。根据原文 The subjects of the ice sculpture are various, including history, culture, buildings, animals and plants. 可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雕的主题是多样的，包括历史、文化、建筑、动物和植物，共五种，故填There are five. / Five.
79．细节题。根据原文Visitors can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts. 可知，游客可以欣赏中国传统表演、俄罗斯芭蕾舞和音乐会。故填They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, Russian ballet and music concerts. / They can enjoy traditional Chinese performances, as well as Russian ballet and music concerts.
80．细节题。根据原文But it's not a good idea to buy white clothes, because it's hard for others to find you on the road, especially when you play in the snow ground.可知，买白色衣服不是个好主意，因为在路上别人很难找到你，故填Because it's hard for others to find you on the road (especially when you play in the snow ground).
81．【答案】A tour guide is an important role in travelling. They can not only show tourists around but also help solve many problems for tourists. So what's a good tour guide like in your mind Here're my opinions.
First of all, a good tour guide should have a lot of knowledge of geography and history. Besides, these guides can give tourists help when they are in need. Last but not least, a good tour guide should be kind and easy to get on well with.
Being a tour guide also has many advantages, for example, a tour guide can visit places of interest for free. What's more, a tour guide can make many friends from all over the world.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；职业启蒙
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容，就"我心目中的导游"为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作中要阐述对导游的看法、导游的特点和导游的好处。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意情态动词的使用，写作过程中注意上下文的过渡性和连贯性，行文要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文作文紧扣"心目中的导游"这一主题，围绕一个好导游的特质和作为导游的好处进行了阐述，结构合理，有明确的开头、主体和结尾。开头引出了主题，主体部分详细列举了好导游的特点，结尾部分则提到了作为导游的优势。文章使用了流畅的语言和恰当的连接词，如 First of all，Besides，Last but not least，for example，What's more，这些短语使得文章读起来更加连贯。
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