(共25张PPT)
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
人教版七年级下册
Free Talk
What do you usually do on weekends
What did you do last weekend
How was your last weekend
—What did you do last weekend
—I went camping.
—What do you usually do on the weekend
—I usually go swimming.
A: What did he/she/they/you do last weekend
B: I/He /She/They/You… last weekend.
watch TV
listen to music
play football
swimming
ed
ed
went
ed
He did his homework.
What did he do last weekend
do homework
did homework
He went boating.
go boating
went boating
What did he do last weekend
He went to the cinema.
go to the cinema
went to the cinema
What did he do last weekend
Language points
camp v. 扎营；搭帐篷
1. camped by the lake 在湖边野营
camp在此处作不及物动词，go camping意为“去野营”，camp out意为“露宿”。
Would you like to go camping with us
【拓展延伸】camp也可作名词，意为“营地；度假营”。summer camp“夏令营”。
Did you go to the summer camp last year
“go + V-ing形式”常用来表示从事某种活动。如：
2. go boating 去划船
go shopping 去购物
go camping 去野营
go swimming 去游泳
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去远足
sheep n. 羊；绵羊（单复同行）
3. I fed some (sheep/cows).
sheep是可数名词，意为“羊；绵羊”，其复数形式仍然是sheep。
Sheep are eating grass in the fields. 羊在田野里吃草。
单复数同形的可数名词:
巧记：中日人羊鹿，是单也是复。（中国人日本人爱吃羊和鹿）
(注：中 — Chinese 日—Japanese 人-people 羊—sheep 鹿—deer)
as prep. 作为；当作
4. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
as在此处作介词，意为“作为；当作”，其后常接表示职业或用途的名词。“ as+名词”位于句首时，其后要用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。
She worked as a waitress in the restaurant.
As a player, you should have a strong body.
【拓展延伸】as 的其他常见用法：
as
当……的时候
按照……方式
因为；由于
I saw my classmate as the car went past.
Please do as I say.
As it was late, I ran for the bus stop.
how引导的感叹句
5. How interesting!
本句是 how引导的感叹句，interesting后省略了it was。how引导感叹句时， 被强调部分为形容词或副词，其结构为“How+形容词或副词( + 主语 + 谓语)!”
How happy they look!
How hard they are working now!
tired adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的
6. Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now.
be tired from…因……而疲倦
tired out 筋疲力尽的
I’m tired from the long flight. I want a rest.
They were cold, hungry and tired out.
6.so...that..意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。其中，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
The box is so heavy that I can't move it away.
T 名师提醒
当so...that...中that后的从句为肯定句时，可与enough to do进行句型转换；that后的从
句为否定句时，可与too...to...转换。
He ran so fast that he won the race.
=He ran fast enough to win the race.
他跑得很快，赢得了这场比赛。
The child is so young that he can't go to school.
=The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小，不能去上学。
7.information信息；资料（不可数名词）
【辨析】information/message/ news
① information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，
a piece of information 一条信息
例：You can get much information on the Internet.
② message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；
例：I’ll leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。
③ news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。
a piece of news 一则新闻
语法精讲
（1）. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
句式 构成
含be动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语十其他
How was your trip？
特殊疑问词（主语）+was/were+其他
Who was your first teacher
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词十助动词did+主语+实义动词原形十其他
What did you do last night
特殊疑问词（主语）十实义动词的过去式十其他
Who went to Beijing yesterday
2.一般过去时的用法
（1）表示过去某时或某时段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常带有过去的时间状语。
He lived in Beijing last month.
(2)表示过去的习惯性动作或状态，通常带有表示频度的状语。
Bruce often helped me in the past.
Bill was often late for school last year.
在一般过去时的否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did，后面的
谓语动词用原形。
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Exercises
写出下列单词的过去式。
camp _________ stay ________ go ________
find _________ play ________ work ________
tell _________ talk ________ have ________
study _________ visit ________ swim________
camped
stayed
went
found
played
worked
told
talked
had
studied
visited
swam
单项选择
1.— Do you like playing _____ badminton
— No, I don’t.
a B. an C. the D. /
2.— _____ did you go to the park with
— I went there with my brother.
A. What B. When C. Who D. How
3. My mum _______ housework yesterday .
A. didn’t do B. no did C. doesn’t D. didn’t
D
C
A
Exercises
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.How many_________ (sheep) can you see on the farm
2.They (worry) about their children last night.
3.Jenny has many beautiful pictures of ________ (butterfly).
4.Don’t ________ (stay) up late often.
5.The guide _________ (tell) the visitors many things about the robots.
sheep
butterflies
stay
told
worried
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
Thank You
Better to ask the way than go astray.
问路总比迷路好。
谢谢
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词汇填空：根据所给词的适当形式填空
I _____________ (teach) science since 2009.
He _____________(keep) this book for 9 days.
I have lived in the building since I _________(come) here.
It’s a good idea _________(have) fun with English.
She had some problems _____(get) on with her classmates last term.
Hainan Island is a good place____________(take) winter holidays.
I think the light bulb is one of the most important __________(invent).
It’s_____________(believe) that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
My mom often _____________(encourage) me ______ exercise every day.
--Where is Mr. Brown --He_______(go) to the library. He will be back in an hour.
二．单选
1.--I hear they are______. --Yes, they come from_______.
A.German ;German B.Germen; Germany C.Germans; Germany
2.—I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
— Oh, really Taiwan is________a beautiful island that________people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C.such; thousands of
3.--____have you been in this city --For about six years.
A. How long B. How far C.How soon
4.--Do you like London or Paris --_____. I like New York.
Both B.Neither C.Either
5.--Jack, how was your summer vacation
--Just so-so. I decided to go______for my next vacation.
something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful
6.--Will Lisa come to your home --Well... I don't know. Actually, I don't care______she will come or not.
A.what B.that C.whether
7.--Lucy has____to London. How can I get in touch with her
--Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she_______there.
A.been; will get B.gone; gets C.gone; will get
8.-- A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire .
--About __________of the students made such a choice Life is far more important. isn't it
A.half B.one third C.three quarters
9.He’s never been to the museum, ________ Lily.
A. so is B. neither has C. neither is
10. I will remember you forever because you often encourage me____my dream.
A.not to give up B.not giving up C.don't give up
三．完型填空
For many people,going on holidays has become part of their life.But some people are__11__about the travel price.Can we still pay for traveling__12__spending too much money
We talk to some people to get some useful__13__. They all agree that making a good plan is very__14__. They say if you want to travel by yourself, __15__you go traveling, you may want to spend less money.You should think about the following things ：
Cheapness does not always mean__16__quality(质量).Spend some time studying about a hotel or the place you want to go to.
Driving a car may not be the__17__choice because sometimes you should pay more money for that.
Walk the farther mile.You get to know a town or a city__18__on foot because you can stop anywhere and anytime.And the locals(当地人) may be your best__19__. Sometimes they tell better stories than tour guides.
You can always__20__the bus if you are interested in something when you travel. So if you don't want to walk, just take the bus.You can see people's life in the city.
1.A.excited B. happy C. worried
2.A.with B. over C. without
3.A.advice B. idea C. plans
4.A.helpless B. important C. easy
5.A.before B. after C. if
6.A.high B. good C. low
7.A.good B. bad C. best
8.A.worse B. better C. little
9.A.guides B. teachers C. doctors
10.A.get on B. get off C. get in
四．阅读理解
Techeng Island(特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a “civilized new eco-tourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛). Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.
Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier(码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort(度假村), you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs(温泉)there. Welcome to Techeng Island! It’s a place to be!
How did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past
By doing business. B. By enjoying the fantastic sights. C. By fishing.
2. When has the island opened a new page in history
In 2003. B. Since 2003. C. Nobody knows.
How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier
8 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. A long time.
4.The hot springs can help you ____.
enjoy the sights B. relax yourself C. eat seafood
5.Techeng Island is a place that ____.
A. tourists like to visit B. all the villagers live a poor life C. young people may find boring 五．语篇翻译
When I was in primary school, I was too weak in French to pass the exam. I often got an “E” or “F” on my papers. 1.我的同学经常在课堂上嘲笑我。 I often felt sad but could not do anything. But later, a French speech contest changed my life. 2.这也改变了我对每件事的看法。It was a Wednesday afternoon. My father asked me to take part in a French speech contest. It was a terrible idea! My French grades were always bad.
“Don't worry, my son. Believe in yourself and you're sure to win the contest.”3.With my father's encouragement, I accepted his offer. After that my father and I chose a right topic. Then I practiced hard at it. I spent a lot of my spare time practicing it again and again in order not to miss a word. Finally, it turned out that my speech was successful. When my French teacher gave me a call and told me I got the first prize, I could hardly believe my ears. 4. And my father was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
Then everything has changed. 5. When I do anything, I always believe in myself and try my best to do it well.
1. ___________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________
六．补全对话
A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long
B: About ten minutes.
A: 1. _______________________________________________
B: Not yet. The No.7 bus hasn’t gone by. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late.
A: Good, thanks.
B: You are not a local（当地人）, are you
A: __________________________. I’m from Germany.
B: Wow, your English is very good. 88__________________________________
A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months That’s excellent.
A: Thank you, but there are still a lot for me to learn.
B: ______________________________________
A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Germany to start work.
B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know.
A: Really What does she think of Germany
B:_______________________________. She likes it very much.
A: Oh, look! Here comes the bus.
七．写作: 假如你到青岛旅游过几次，那里的动物园、海滩、美食和交通给你留下了深刻的印象，请用英语来分享一次你到青岛旅游的经历。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.have taught 2. has had 3. came 4.to have 5. getting
6. to take 7. inventions 8.unbelievable 9.encourages, to 10. has gone
单选：1-5 C C A B C 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 C B B B C
完型：1-5 C C A B A 6-10 C C B A B
阅读理解 C B A B A
C 事实细节题。由文章第一段的第二句“The villagers there used to make a living by fishing.”可知，在过去村民们以捕鱼为生，所以选C。
2. B 事实细节题。由文章第一段中的“In 2003，President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the island into a ‘civilized new eco-tourism island’. Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.”可知特呈岛自从2003年揭开了新的一页，所以选B。
3. A 事实细节题。由文章第二段中的第三句“But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier.”可知从湛江码头乘船到特呈岛只花8分钟的时间，所以选A。
4. B 事实细节题。由文章的倒数第三句“The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there.”可知温泉能帮你放松，所以选B。
5. A 推理判断题。本文介绍了特呈岛在旅游方面的优越性，可推知特呈岛是一个游客们喜欢参观的地方，所以选A。
五、语篇翻译
1.My classmates often laughed at me in class.
2. And it also changed my views on everything.
3.在父亲的鼓励下，我接受了他的提议。
4.我父亲太激动了以至于一句话也说不出来。
5.当我做任何事情的时候，我总是相信自己并且尽自己最大努力做好。
六．补全对话
1. Has the No.7 bus gone by
2. No. I’m not.
3. How long have you learned English
4. How long are you going to stay in this country
5.It’s beautiful.
七．写作
Have you ever been to Qingdao I have been there several times. One great thing about Qingdao is that it’s a very clean city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.
There are many places of interest to have fun , such as Underwater world, the Beer Museum and so on.When I arrived in Qingdao, the weather was great. First I went to a zoo. In the zoo, you can see different kinds of animals sleeping and walking around. Then, I went to the beach. How beautiful the beach was! I enjoyed the sunshine and took photos as many as possible. In the end, I tasted some special food. It’s unbelievable that you can try food all around the world in Qingdao. What’s more, buses and taxis can’t take you where you want to go. It’s really convenient.
All in all, it’s a good place to spend holidays. I think I will never forget that exciting trip.
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