2024年中考英语课件：话题十二 饮食(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十二 饮食
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
饮食（Food and drinks）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十二个话题，二级子话题分别为食物（Food）、饮料（Drinks）、饮食习惯（Eating customs）、点餐（Ordering food and drink）。该话题涉及个人日常的饮食习惯，想要自如地描述各类型的食物以及各个地区的饮食差异，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. the number of…的用法
【观察】① The number of candles is the person’s age.
② The number of the animals is 1 000.
【探究】 the number of…意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数形式。“the number of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【拓展】a number of 意为“许多;大量”，常用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 “a number of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of girls are dancing in the party.
【运用】单项选择。
In our city, there ___ a number of cars and the number of them ______
growing larger and larger.
A
A.are; is B.have; is C.is; are D.is; is
A
2. 名词的数
【观察】① We need three bananas.
② I like to have eggs and milk for breakfast.
③ We need two cups of yogurt.
【探究】可数名词：（1）可以用数目来计算的名词；（2）有单复数形式；（3）可以用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰。
不可数名词：（1）无法用数目来计算的名词；（2）没有复数形式；（3）不能用不定冠词（a/an）、数词来修饰；（4）表示“一/几件” “一/几副”等量的概念时，要用“数词+量词+of”来修饰，当数词大于“1”时，量词变为相应的复数形式，of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。如： a cup of tea 一杯茶， three bags of salt 三袋盐， ten bottles of water 十瓶水， five baskets of flowers五篮子花。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）我妈妈能做各种各样美味的食物。
My mother can cook all kinds of ______________.
delicious food
（2）我们家有三个房间。
There are three _______ in our house.
rooms
（3）富有并不意味幸福。
_______ doesn’t mean happiness.
Wealth
单项选择。
（4）I’m so hungry. Please give me ___to eat.
B
A.three bread B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads D.three breads
（5）We need some more ___. Can you go and get some, please
C
A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes D.banana
（6）—What would you like to drink, girls
—___,please.
C
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
3. 辨析some 与any
【观察】① There are some boys playing games on the playground.
② They don’t have any friends here.
③ Have you got any questions to ask
④ You may choose any one of the gifts.
⑤ Would you like some coffee with sugar
【探究】 some 与any 都可以表示不确定的数量。some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；any 意为“一些”时，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词;any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。some 用于疑问句中时，表示邀请、建议、请求等，希望得到对方肯定的回答。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—Is there ___ beef in the fridge
—No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.
D
A.some; any B.any; any C.some; some D.any; some
（2）—Could I have ___ coffee,please
—Sure, help yourself.
A
A.some B.any C.no D.none
（3）I don’t know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me
___ advice
C
A.any B.an C.some
D
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·昆明中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 1._______________
B: Yes. 2.____________________________________
A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice
noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles
Can I help you
What kind of rice noodles do you have
A:3.______________. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A:4.________________________
B: Large, please.
A: OK. Please wait a moment.
B: Sure. 5.___________.
A: It’s my pleasure.
Yes, there are
What size would you like
Thank you
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·德阳中考）假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3.茶有益身体健康，一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶；
4.朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.不能出现自己的真实信息；
3.词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Chinese Tea Culture
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Pu’er and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good for people’s health. People can drink tea at any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·武威中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the turkey that made it the worst Thanksgiving ever…well, it . .1. . did.
All the family—my grandparents, my parents, my aunt and uncle, my cousin, my sister and I—. .2. . the turkey. However, turkey is not the easiest thing to . .3. .. It takes a lot of time to prepare and a lot of work to cook…and there are a lot of chances for things to go wrong.
My mom and dad bought a nice, big turkey a few days before Thanksgiving. . .4. . was proud of herself as she got it for a good price. . .5. . Thanksgiving, Mom got the turkey out of the fridge. Early the next morning, my sister and I helped her put some butter and salt on the turkey. After that, Mom put it in the oven. It looked like it would be delicious. My sister and I were . .6. ..
But soon, we noticed something was wrong. The oven was . .7. .. Dad checked it closely. . .8. . he said in a low voice, “It’s broken.”
Mom’s heart almost stopped. She didn’t want her dinner to be a failure. We didn’t know . .9. .. How were we going to feed everyone without the turkey Mom looked worried.
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order . .10. . instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
That evening, we shared a delicious pizza. We had a great time, talking, eating and playing games. Thanksgiving without turkey can still be fun!
1.( )A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly
B
2.( )A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought
C
3.( )A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise
A
4.( )A.Grandma B.My aunt C.My sister D.Mom
D
5.( )A.The night before B.After
C.On D.Two days before
A
6.( )A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full
B
7.( )A.cooking well B.self cleaning
C.not heating up D.not smoking
C
8.( )A.For B.Or C.But D.And
D
9.( )A.what to do B.how to do it
C.where to buy it D.when to have it
A
10.( )A.a pizza B.a turkey C.sandwiches D.chicken
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·重庆中考A卷）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.
Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.
Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken, this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns, “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.”
“People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said. “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.”
Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.”
1.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ___.
B
A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 2021
2.Mr. Yang was unhappy when ___.
D
A.the food was almost sold out B.customers knew a lot about the food
C.customers found the food unhealthy
D.quite a lot of food was left uneaten
3.Mr. Yang thinks that ___.
C
A.his restaurant is the best B.people shouldn’t search online
C.General Tao Chicken is good D.customers shouldn’t say anything
4.According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly
because ___.
B
A.it offers good service B.Mr. Yang is honest
C.it offers a good price D.Mr. Yang is foolish
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2021·河北中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
enjoy, watch, interest， start, me,
try, can, class, different, book
10-year-old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became 1._________ in cooking. I 2._______
helping my mom in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I
3.______ make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie
all by 4._______.
interested
started
could
myself
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I don’t go to cooking 5._______. Sometimes I watch videos on the
phone. I often read 6._______ about cooking actually. I think the best
way to improve my cooking is 7._______ it again and again. If it is no
good, I’ll do it 8.__________ next time.
classes
books
trying
differently
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and
they 9.______ my cooking usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy
all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows.
They’re 10.________ by millions, but I still find it strange when people I
don’t know say hello to me in the street.
enjoy
watched
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2021 ·德州中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool … The answer to these questions is yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of （尽管）this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工） are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便） that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are
also very clean. A lot of clever ads（广告） have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
Well, why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting（抵制） fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade（说服） them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine（结合） healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on earth for the human beings!
1.What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
It refers to the fact that _________________________________.
fast food can cause health problems
2.What is the first and most important reason for the popularity of fast
food restaurants
The first and most important reason is that __________________.
their service is fast
3.Why doesn’t fast food cause a mess
Because fast food is often___________________.
conveniently packed
4.How many advantages of fast food are mentioned in Paragraph 3
________ advantages are mentioned in Paragraph 3.
Three/3
5.What does the writer advise about fast food restaurants
The writer advises
________________________________________________________________
_______________ instead of resisting fast food restaurants.
persuading fast food restaurants to change their menu /making fast food good for health
thanks