2024年中考英语课件：话题十六 文娱与体育(共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
2024年中考英语课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题十六 文娱与体育
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
文娱与体育（Recreation and sports）属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》话题项目表中第十六个话题，二级子话题分别为电影与戏剧（Movies and theater）、音乐与舞蹈（Music and dance）、体育与赛事（Sports and matches）。想要准确自如地描述文娱与体育，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1. 反意疑问句的用法
【观察】① Your brother can dance, can’t he
② Mike isn’t good at playing soccer, is he
③ You used to watch movies, didn’t you
④ Linda won’t go home, will she
⑤ You are never late, are you
【探究】由陈述句和附加在其后的疑问句组成的句子叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。
基本形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
回答：若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no回答。
注意：反意疑问句的陈述部分带有hardly， seldom,never等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
【运用】单项选择。
（1）John used to play basketball, ___
B
A.did he B.didn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he
（2）Mary seldom runs,___
C
A.is she B.isn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she
2. 辨析sound, look, smell, taste与feel
【观察】① That sounds interesting.
② The new sweater looks beautiful.
③ My mom is cooking and it smells nice.
④ The cake you made yesterday tastes delicious.
⑤ The scarf feels soft.
【探究】sound, look, smell, taste与feel都属于感官动词，其后常接形容词作表语，用法如下：
【运用】用smell, look, taste, feel或sound的适当形式填空。
（1）The bread _______ really nice. I can’t wait to eat it.
smells
（2）This kind of silk _____ soft and smooth and I’d like to make a
dress with it.
feels
（3）Your new bag ______ pretty good. I want to buy one, too.
looks
（4）I love the CD I bought last week. It _______ so beautiful.
sounds
（5）Mooncakes are a kind of traditional food for the Mid-Autumn
Festival. They _____ delicious.
taste
3. 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
【观察】① The movie was so boring that he fell asleep quickly.
② What an interesting book it is! I want to read it once more.
③ Lily is excited now because she gets first prize in the math test.
④ Neil’s parents were pleased with the big progress he made this term.
【探究】v.-ing形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质，表示“令人……的”，主语一般是物或事；
v.-ed形容词一般用来形容人的感受，表示“感到……的”，主语一般是人。
常见的单词如下：
v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
interesting interested be interested in 对……感兴趣
exciting excited be excited about 对……感到兴奋
pleasing pleased be pleased with 对……感到满意
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌烦
relaxing relaxed be relaxed about 对……感到放松
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）汤姆对这本书很感兴趣，因为它有助于他更多地了解大自然。
Tom ______________ this book, because it helps him learn more
about nature.
is interested in
（2）当你对家庭作业感到厌烦时，出去走一走是一个很好的选择。
When you _____________________ your homework, going out for a
walk is a good choice.
are tired of/bored with
（3）我对于在2021年被选为第十四届全运会的志愿者感到十分激动。
I _________________ being selected as a volunteer for the 14th
National Games in 2021.
was excited about
（4）散步后坐下来是很放松的。
Sitting down after a walk is ________.
relaxing
4. “the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构
【观察】The more you go jogging, the healthier you will be.
【探究】“the+比较级…the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）你笑得越多，就越开心。
__________ you smile, ___________ you will feel.
The more
the happier
（2）你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。
__________ you exercise, ____________ you will be.
The more
the stronger
5. “What do/does sb. think of… ”的用法
【观察】① —What do you think of talk shows
—They are interesting.
② —What does Mary think of her new teacher
—Mary thinks she is patient.
【探究】What do/does sb. think of … 意为“某人认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问对某人或某事物的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有：
How do/does sb. like…
What do/does sb. think about…
How do/does sb. feel about…
回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型：
①主语＋ love（s）/like（s）/can’t stand ＋宾语.
②Pretty good./It’s fantastic/wonderful.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）—What do you think of the cartoon
—___.It’s too boring.
D
A.Never mind B.It doesn’t mind
C.I don’t think so D.I can’t stand it
（2）—How do you like the book
—It’s ___. I can learn something new from it.
C
A.exciting B.boring C.useful D.scary
6. 辨析 voice, noise与sound
【观察】① She has a beautiful voice.
② Don’t make a noise.
③ Can you hear the sound outside the door
【探究】
单词 含义
voice 指人说话或唱歌等的声音，有时也指鸟叫声
noise 指令人感到厌烦的声音，尤其指人或动物的喧闹声、噪声等
sound 泛指人听到的自然界的任何声音
【运用】用voice, noise或sound填空。
（1）Please speak in a low ______. Mother is sleeping.
voice
（2）The forest is full of the _______ of the running water.
sound
（3）Don’t make any ______.
noise
7. 辨析beat与win
【观察】① We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
② We won the basketball game.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
beat 击败；打败 后接对手（人或团队）作宾语
win 赢；获胜 后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争
（war）等名词作宾语
【运用】用beat或win的适当形式填空。
（1）I finally _____ her in that match after hard work.
beat
（2）Who _____ the race
won
8. 辨析watch, look, see与read
【观察】① Do you like to watch cartoons
② You look tired. Why
③ I think we can go to see a film.
④ It’s time to read books.
【探究】
单词 用法
watch 意为“观看；注视”，强调专注地看。常用于看电视、看球
赛、看电影等，如：watch a movie
look 意为“看”，强调看的动作。单独使用时用来引起对方的注
意；与at连用其后加看的对象
see 意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果。常见搭配：see a
film,see the doctor
read 意为“阅读”，常指看书、看报等，如：read
books/newspapers/magazines等
【运用】用watch, look, see或read的适当形式填空。
（1）______! Tom is dancing over there.
Look
（2）How many action movies have you ________ so far
watched
（3）Did you ____ stars last night
see
（4）I am ________ an art book at home.
reading
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话
恢复完整。
A: Hello, Betty. I heard you sing songs in your room. How smooth
the music is!1.______________________________
B: Hi, Lucy. I like music that I can sing along with. I often sing
songs when I am free.
What kind of music do you like
A: It’s really nice. I like music that I can dance to.
2.____________________________________？
B: I also take a walk, do some sports and watch movies in my free
time.
A: What kind of moive do you like best
B: I like action movies best.
A: The Fast and the Furious has been on these days.
3.____________________________________________________
What else do you do in your free time
Would you like to watch the movie with me this Sunday
B: Sure.4._____________________________
A: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema at 9 o’clock this Sunday.
See you.
B:5.____________________.
When and where shall we meet
See you/See you then
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·泸州中考）开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。
要点提示：
1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌、绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其他，如阅读……；
2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等；
3. 个人观点：……
要求：1. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
2. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名；
3. 词数：不少于70。（首句已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill
Free-time Activities
Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures. What’s more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also learn some knowledge. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends.
In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·岳阳中考改编）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It . .1. . every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, . .2. . fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup . .3. . the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only . .4. . but also respect（尊重）.
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and . .5. . on December 18th. The competition is going to . .6. . 28 days. To avoid the high . .7. . in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter . .8. . summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision. The . .9. . temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try . .10. . best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event
1.( )A.takes off B.takes a walk
C.takes up D.takes place
D
2.( )A.few B.little C.too many D.too much
C
3.( )A.has agreed B.has refused C.has provided D.has invited
C
4.( )A.silence B.honor C.mistakes D.energy
B
5.( )A.end B.begin C.cross D.pass
A
6.( )A.own B.spend C.last D.take
C
7.( )A.price B.heat C.speed D.prize
B
8.( )A.instead of B.in total C.in front of D.in fact
A
9.( )A.deepest B.longest C.widest D.highest
D
10.( )A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
（2022·湖州中考）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
New books recommended （被推荐的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories The book is written by Tan Kai. It is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent many years on China’s English language education and the communications between China and Canada. Great Wall Underground:
Karez Irrigation System （坎儿井灌溉系
统）
The book is for children aged 5—
10. With beautiful pictures and vivid
language, it can let young readers know
the history and function of the karez
underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture Written by Wu Bin, once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum, the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad. An Appreciation （欣赏） of the Old
Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined （被毁坏
的） Old Summer Palace could only be
found in paper. However, Guo Daiheng, a
professor of Tsinghua University, and her
students give life to 60% of the Palace’s
look with the modern technology. The
book, with hundreds of pictures, is a
record of their work.
续表
1.Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will most probably choose to
read ___.
A
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories
C.Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
2.From the text, we know that ___.
B
A.Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground: Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
3.This text is most probably from the part of ___ in a newspaper.
A
A.culture B.business C.health D.sports
Ⅲ.短文填空
（2021·陕西中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
he, win, hour, swim, father,
seem, unlucky, hard, talk, end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of
Boston. 1. __________, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness.
He can’t 2. _____ either and he uses a computer for daily
communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 3.
________ in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4
kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick
make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 4.
_______ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Unluckily
talk
himself
seems
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.
Together, they try their best to do the 5. ____________ task in their
life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 6.
__________, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls
him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 7.
________ bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon
usually completes it in about nine 8. ______, but the Hoyts take much
hardest/hard
swimming
father’s
hours
longer time. “That’s right, ”says the father. “We never win. But Rick and
I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 9. _____ the respect（尊敬） of many
people. And their 10. ________ courage also sets a good example for us
all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in
ourselves and never give up.
won
endless
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2021·重庆中考A卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi.“I lost my
interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
1.When did Yi Xiaoyang fall in love with skiing
He fell in love with skiing when he was ______.
two/2
2.How did Yi feel when Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games hopeful
He felt it ________ to take part in the Olympics.
hopeful
3.What did Yi Xiaoyang decide to do when he wanted to take part in
the Olympics
He decided to __________________________________________.
take training courses like a professional athlete
4.What might Yi Xiaoyang have dreamed of before
He might have dreamed of _____________________________before.
becoming an Olympic champion
5.What’s Yi Xiaoyang’s goal
His goal is __________________________.
to take part in the Olympics
thanks