Unit 6 Electricity 基础检测 （含解析） 2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Electricity
基础检测
一、语法选择
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you 1． the following information, your life will be much 2． .
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't 3． alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If 4． happens, you can find them 5． .You should carry 6． bag towards the front of your body instead of 7． it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is 8． for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
9． you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person 10． that you know he or she is after you. Next, 11． home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take 12． bus to a place far away, try 13． to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 14． people from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the drive 15． with other people. Don't sleep.
1．A．remember B．remembered C．remembers D．will remember
2．A．safe B．the safest C．safer D．safest
3．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk
4．A．anything dangerous B．dangerous anything
C．nothing dangerous D．dangerous nothing
5．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
6．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
7．A．puts B．put C．putting D．be put
8．A．enough easy B．easily enough C．enough easily D．easy enough
9．A．Because B．If C．Or D．But
10．A．understood B．understanding C．understands D．understand
11．A．go B．don't go C．going D．not going
12．A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
14．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．or B．and C．but D．so
二、完型填空
Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China.
16． spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou. It is often 17． and cloudy. In March and April, there is 18． rain lasting for a long time.
Summer is quite long and hot. The 19． months are July and August. During summer, bad weather such as storm and typhoon(台风) 20． very often. So it's important 21． raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Guangzhou is short. 22． lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny and cool 23． little rain. Many tourists go to Guangzhou because it's the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold, 24． it seldom snows. Different 25． cities in North China, Guangzhou becomes a world of flowers in January. You can see flower markets here and there.
16．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
17．A．raining B．rains C．rain D．rainy
18．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
19．A．hottest B．hotter C．hot D．hotly
20．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
21．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
22．A．It's B．It C．That D．This
23．A．by B．for C．with D．into
24．A．or B．if C．but D．because
25．A．to B．in C．at D．from
三、阅读理解
A
Good morning! I'm Lily. This is a cup. It is a purple cup. It is my cup. What's that It's a pen. It's yellow.
Hi! I'm David. What's this in English It's a map. What color is it It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black.
Hello, I'm Tina. This is my bed. My quilt is on (在……上) it. The color of the quilt is yellow. Can you see my jacket It is on the quilt. It is white.
Morning! I am James. What's this It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. That is a ruler. What color is it It is brown. It is my ruler.
26．What color is the pen
A．White. B．Brown. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
27．David has (有) ________.
①a purple cup②a blue map③a black key④a brown ruler
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④
28．The underlined word, (画线单词) "bed" means (意思是) "________" in Chinese (中文).
A．教室 B．床 C．操场 D．食堂
29．Who (谁) can spell orange
A．Lily. B．David. C．Tina. D．James.
30．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage (根据文章哪一个陈述是正确的)
A．Tina has a yellow bed. B．The quilt is white.
C．David has a brown ruler. D．The jacket is on the quilt.
B
Do you think animals can see colours Scientists think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colours.When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain(某种) colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them. Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey will refuse to go to it.
31．Scientists show the dogs colours _________.
A．to tell them to eat
B．to find out if they can see black and white things
C．for fun
D．to find out if the they can see colours
32．The dogs get ready to eat when they ________.
A．hear different pieces of music B．see the monkeys
C．see black things D．see all the colours
33．Colours are ________.
A．not all the same to monkeys B．not all the same to dogs
C．different to dogs D．all the same to monkeys
34．The underlined word "refuse" means ________ in Chinese
A．同意 B．拒绝 C．称赞 D．乞求
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Why animals like colours. B．Animals and colours.
C．How animals tell colours. D．Animals don't like colours.
四、阅读还原
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
　36． 　. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
　37． 　. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
　38． 　. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
　39． 　. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
　40． 　. First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn B. Don't open a hot door! C. Make escape plans. D. Practice for a fire. E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.
五、首字母填空
41．There is no e　 　, so I can't turn on the light.
42．I forgot to switch the rice c　 　 on, so there wasn't any rice for me to eat.
43．There is much fresh meat in the f　 　. We don't need to buy any.
44．I asked her a question, but she didn't r　 　.
45．Next Monday, our English teacher will t　 　 our knowledge of grammar.
六、完成句子
46．如果明天不下雨，我会和你放风筝。
If it 　 　 tomorrow, I 　 　 　kites with you.
47．有一些昂贵的商店，也有一些便宜的商店。
There are some 　 shops and some 　 　　 　.
48．你可以通过坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。
You can have a bird's-eye view of 　 　　 　 park by 　 　 in a cable car.
49．你也可以在这个公园外面买到不同的零食。
You can also buy different snacks 　 　　 　 　 .
50．我们看电视娱乐。
We watch television 　 　 .
七、书面表达。
51．请根据提示，以"Electricity in our daily life"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示词：
electrical appliances；enjoyable and convenient；dangerous; properly; an electric shock; make good use of
Electricity in our daily life
【答案解析】
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．D；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．A；15．A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何在日常生活中保证自己的安全。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：如果你记住了以下信息，你的生活会更加安全。remember记得，实义动词，单三式是remembers，过去式是remembered，一般将来时是will remember。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以remember用原形，故选A。
2．句意：如果你记住了以下信息，你的生活会更加安全。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safest最安全的，形容词最高级。much修饰比较级，所以用safer，故选C。
3．句意：你不应该独自在外面走。walk步行，实义动词，过去式是walked，动词ing是walking，不定式是to walk。should应该，情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以用walk，故选A。
4．句意：如果发生任何危险的事情，你可以很容易地找到它们。anything任何事情，nothing没有事情，都是复合不定代词；dangerous危险的，形容词。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D，根据句子可知讲的是发生事情，不表示否定，排除C，故选A。
5．句意：如果发生任何危险的事情，你可以很容易地找到它们。easy简单的，形容词原级；easier更简单的，形容词比较级；easiest最简单的，形容词最高级；easily简单地，副词原级。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用easily，故选D。
6．句意：你应该把包放在身体前面，而不是放在背上。A.你，主格，做主语；B.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。bag包，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
7．句意：你应该把包放在身体前面，而不是放在背上。put放，实义动词，单三式是puts，动词ing是putting，被动语态是be put。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事，固定搭配，所以用putting，故选C。
8．句意：当公共汽车上坐满了人时，小偷很容易拿走你背上袋子里的东西。enough足够的，easy简单的，形容词；easily简单地，副词。形容词或者副词+enough足够......，固定搭配，排除A、C。be动词is后面用形容词，排除B、C，故选D。
9．句意：如果你身后有一个你不认识的人，过马路，走另一条路。A.因为，表示原因；B.如果，表示条件；C.或者，表示选择；D.但是，表示转折。you are followed by someone you don't know你身后有一个你不认识的人，cross the street and go to the other way过马路，走另一条路，可知前句表示条件，故选B。
10．句意：让对方明白你知道他/她在追求你。understand理解，实义动词，单三式是understands，过去式是understood，动词ing是understanding。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
11．句意：下一步，不要马上回家。go去，实义动词，don't go不去；going去，动词ing。句子是祈使句的否定句，在实义动词前面加don't，所以用don't go，故选B。
12．句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车去很远的地方，尽量在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。take a bus坐公交车，固定搭配，故选A。
13．句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车去很远的地方，尽量在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。get到达，实义动词，过去式是got，动词ing是getting，不定式是to get。try to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to get，故选D。
14．句意：这会阻止其他人研究你。A.其他的，修饰可数名词复数；B.两者中另一个；C.其他的人或者事物，不能修饰名词；D.其他的人或者事物，不能修饰名词，表示特指。people人们，可数名词复数，所以用other，故选A。
15．句意：坐在司机后面或与其他人一起。不要睡觉。A.或者，表示选择；B.和，表示并列；C.但是，表示转折；D.所以，表示结果。driver司机，other people其他人，可知表示选择，所以用or，故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方漂亮的城市——广州。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：当春天来临时，广州的天气变得暖和起来。A.哪里，提问地点；B.当......时候；C.为什么，提问原因；D.什么，提问事物。根据the weather becomes warm in Guangzhou广州的天气变得暖和起来，结合选项可知讲的是春天来时，故选B。
17．句意：经常下雨和多云。A.下雨，动词ing；B.下雨，实义动词单三式；C.下雨，实义动词原形；D.下雨的，形容词。and连接并列成分，cloudy多云的，形容词，所以用形容词rainy，故选D。
18．句意：在三月和四月，有很多雨持续很长时间。A.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词；D.表述错误。rain雨水，不可数名词，所以用much，故选C。
19．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。A.最热的，形容词最高级；B.更热的，形容词比较级；C.热的，形容词原级；D.热地，副词。the后面用最高级，故选A。
20．句意：在夏季，暴风雨和台风等恶劣天气经常发生。happen发生，实义动词，单三式是happens，动词ing是happening，不定式是to happen。句子主语weather天气，是不可数名词，所以用单三式happens，故选D。
21．句意：所以带雨衣和雨伞很重要。bring带来，实义动词，单三式是brings，动词ing是bringing，不定式是to bring。it+be+形容词+do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to bring，故选A。
22．句意：它从10月持续到12月初。A.It's它是；B.It它，主格，做主语；C.That那个；D.This这个。根据句意，秋天从十月持续到十二月初，lasts为谓语动词，排除A项；此处指代"autumn"，因此选用主格it。故选B。
23．句意：天气晴朗凉爽，很少下雨。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.with具有；D.into进入。根据语境可知，广州的冬天天气晴朗、凉爽且少雨，因此选介词with，意为"具有"。故选C。
24．句意：天气有点冷，但很少下雪。A.or否则；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。It is a little cold冬天有点冷，it seldom snows冬天很少下雪，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选C。
25．句意：与中国北方的城市不同，广州在一月份成为一个鲜花的世界。A.to到；B.in在...里面；C.at在；D.from与......不同。根据"cities in North China"中国北方城市，可知此处是广州与中国北方城市比较不同，因此选from，different from为固定搭配，意为"不同于"。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是莉莉，大卫，蒂娜和詹姆斯几个人讨论自己的所拥有的物品和物品的颜色。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据 It's a pen. It's yellow. 可知钢笔是黄色的，故答案为C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Hi! I'm David. What's this in English It's a map. What color is it It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. 可知大卫有蓝色的地图和黑色的钥匙，故答案为B。
28．词义猜测题。根据 My quilt is on (在……上) it. （我的被子在上面），结合生活常识，可知被子应该是在床上，故答案为B。
29．细节理解题。根据I am James. What's this It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. 可知詹姆斯会拼写orange，故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据 Can you see my jacket It is on the quilt. 可知夹克衫在被子上，结合选项，可知D选项的描述是正确的，故答案为D。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲了科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做了一个实验。狗看到的颜色都是一样的。猴子看到的颜色是不一样的。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors.可知科学家给狗展示颜色，看看它们是否能看到颜色。故答案为D。
32．细节理解题。根据The dogs get readyto eat when they see this colour.The scientists then show the dogs another colour.Again the dogs get ready to eat.Thecolours are all the same to them.可知当它们看所有颜色的时候，狗都想吃。故答案为D。
33．细节理解题。根据Colours are not all the same to monkeys.可知颜色对猴子不一样。故答案为A。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box,猴子的颜色并不都是一样的。例如，如果我们把食物放在一个红盒子里，每天都这样做，猴子总是会去红盒子里拿食物。如果我们把食物放在一个蓝盒子里，猴子就会______去吃。结合选项，可知"拒绝"符合句意，故答案为B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文是科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做了一个实验。结合选项，可知 B： Animals and colours. （动物和颜色）符合短文大意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于火灾发生时的建议的。
选项意思：
A. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn 如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？
B. Don't open a hot door!不要打开热门！
C. Make escape plans.制定逃生计划。
D. Practice for a fire.演习火灾。
E. Put a smoke alarm in the house.在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
36．根据下文 Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. 火灾产生的烟雾会引起警报响起，可知段首应是提出：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。故选E。
37．根据下文If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.如果发生火灾，每个人都会按照计划撤离，可知空格处应是建议：制定逃生计划。故选C。
38．根据下文 They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. 他们做消防练习是因为他们教孩子们消防安全，可知空格处应是建议：演习火灾。故选D。
39．根据下文 The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! 如果你打开门，火会燃烧得更快。靠近地板！可知空格处是建议：不要打开热门！故选B。
40．根据下文First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. 首先，停下！不要跑！由于空气较多，火燃烧得更快；以及 Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 在你周围放一条毯子，让空气远离可能仍在你身上的火，可知此处是关于：如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？故选A。
41．【答案】electricity
【解析】【分析】句意：没有电，所以我不能打开灯。no后面用名词，根据so I can't turn on the light所以我不能打开灯，结合首字母可知是电，即electricity，不可数名词，故填electricity。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意不可数名词。
42．【答案】cooker
【解析】【分析】句意：我忘了打开电饭煲，所以没有饭吃。switch...on打开.......，根据so there wasn't any rice for me to eat.所以没有饭吃，可知是忘记打开电饭煲，the rice cooker电饭煲，固定搭配，故填cooker。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配the rice cooker。
43．【答案】fridge
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有许多新鲜肉，我们没必要买。the后面用名词，根据There is much fresh meat有许多新鲜肉，结合首字母可知冰箱里有新鲜肉，所以没必要买了，fridge冰箱，可数名词，指的是单数，故填fridge。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
44．【答案】reply
【解析】【分析】句意：我问她问题，但是她没有回复。didn't后面用动词原形，根据I asked her a question我问她问题，和but但是，表示转折，结合首字母可以她没有回复，reply，回复，实义动词，故填reply。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记didn't后面用动词原形，然后根据关键词句和首字母确定单词。
45．【答案】test
【解析】【分析】句意：下周一，我们的英语老师将测试我们的语法知识。情态动词will后面用动词原形，our knowledge of grammar 我们的语法知识，结合首字母可知是测试我们的语法知识，test，测试，实义动词，故填test。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据情态动词后面用动词原形确定单词词性，然后根据首字母和关键词句确定单词。
46．【答案】doesn't；rain；will；fly
【解析】【分析】下雨用rain，放风筝用fly kites。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。if所在的句子是从句，所以用一般现在时，不下雨用don't/doesn't rain，主语是单数it，所以用doesn't，第二个句子是主句，所以用will+动词原形，故填doesn't，rain，will，fly。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记if引导的条件状语从句。
47．【答案】expensive；cheap；ones
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“昂贵的”“便宜的商店”，昂贵的expensive，因此第一空填expensive；便宜的cheap，因此第二空填cheap；这里说的是“商店”，前面出现了商店shops，为了避免重复，这里用ones来代替，表示泛指商店，故答案为expensive；cheap ones。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语。
48．【答案】the；whole；riding
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“整个”“坐”，整个的可以用the whole，其后接可数名词单数，或者用all the，其后一般接可数名词复数形式；由第二空后的park是单数可知，这里用the whole；乘坐某种交通工具用“by+动词ing”，这里是坐缆车，因此用riding，故答案为the whole；riding。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语，根据语境来确定正确形式。
49．【答案】outside；the；park
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“这个公园外面”，outside在外面，outside+地点，表示在某地外面，the park这个公园，故填outside the park。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定需填写的部分。
50．【答案】for；pleasure
【解析】【分析】娱乐，pleasure，介词for表示目的，为了，故填for pleasure。
【点评】考查翻译，注意介词for表示目的，为了的用法。
51．【答案】Electricity is very important in our daily life. We use different kinds of electrical appliances. They give us light and heat. They make our life more enjoyable and convenient. Electricity changes our life. Electricity is a good servant but it is also dangerous. If you do not use it properly, you may get an electric shock. So we should always remember to be careful with it. We should never play with it. We should save electricity whenever we can. We should make good use of electricity
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍日常生活中的电。时态是一般现在时，首先总体介绍电的重要性；然后具体介绍电在日常生活中的作用；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：different kinds of；give sb. sth.；make...+形容词；be careful with；make good use of等。比较级They make our life more enjoyable and convenient.状语从句If you do not use it properly, you may get an electric shock. So we should always remember to be careful with it.We should save electricity whenever we can.的运用为文章增色不少。连词if、so、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。