湖南省长沙市岳麓区博才培圣学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节 ，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
1．What can we buy in Star Clothes Store
A．A blue sweater.
B． Brown trousers.
C． A purple skirt.
2．If you want to buy two white T-shirts, you should pay(支付) ____.
A． 49.9. B． 99.8. C． 150.
3．What can we know from the ad
A．People can change the clothes the next day.
B．The big sale lasts(持续) for three days.
C．The store has trousers and shorts in three colors.
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
Do you like potatoes These days, in the city Harbin, Heilongjiang, "little potatoes" are not a vegetable, but a cute name for visitors(游客) from the south(南方). This winter, the city has many interesting new things for them to have fun!
Firstly, the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World is worth(值得) visiting. In the park of 810 km2, visitors can not only see about 1,000 beautiful ice artworks but also have fun on the ice!
Secondly, the Frozen Pear is a must for visitors. In the south, we see yellow or green pears everywhere. But the frozen pears in the north are black! What do black pears taste like Come and take a bite!
Then, don't miss the Oroqen Parade(鄂伦春族巡游). The Orogen people live in the mountains with reindeer, a kind of deer, for many years. This winter, for the "little potatoes", they are coming to the city and have a parade with their reindeer!
The Free Pick-up(搭载) is also an interesting new thing. To welcome the visitors, many people in Harbin will drive their cars and pick up the visitors for free! The city won't let any "little potato" get lost.
So, do you want to start the trip now The winter in the north is cold. But you will feel very warm there. This new year, you will see people from the north and south have fun together like a big family!
4．What does the "little potatoes" mean in paragraph 1
A．A kind of vegetable.
B．Visitors from the south.
C．People in Harbin.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Visitors can only see beautiful ice in the Ice and Snow World.
B．The Oroqen people live in the city now.
C．Little potatoes will not get lost in Harbin.
6．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
7．What's the passage mainly(主要地) about
A．Visitors in Harbin.
B．Interesting things in Harbin.
C．Food in Harbin.
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.
Dear Dad,
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud(骄傲的) of you.
You are not a famous man. You do ordinary things like making breakfast and working as a worker in a factory(工厂). You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're happy with your life.
In the past, I didn't think that you were with me all the time. Now I feel sorry because I didn't show you the respect(尊重) before. But I am thankful for what you did for me and I want to let you know how much I love you. You are successful(成功的) as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours,
Maria
8．What does Maria think of her father
A．He is a rich man.
B．He is a famous man.
C．He is a great man.
9．The underlined word "ordinary" in the second paragraph means ____.
A．无聊的 B．普通的 C．特别的
10．What can we know from the passage
A．Maria didn't respect her father very much before.
B．Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.
C．Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.
11．Why does Maria write the letter to her father
A．To give her father some advice.
B．To help her father with his work.
C．To show love to her father.
二、阅读，第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term
12．
Buy folders in different colors.
You can put your notebooks in different folders(文件夹) according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
13．
Visit the bookstores or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. The more you get excited about reading, the more your self-esteem will rise.
Join clubs orsports.
It's important to socialize(交往) with teenagers outside of school.
14． During this process, you can also learn how to solve problems and respect others.
Ask for help.
15． You can turn to your teachers when there is question about homework, projects or peer relationship(同伴关系). They are there to help solve problems and listen to every student.
A. Books are great friends. B. You are never too old to ask for help. C. By using folders, you learn how to plan for your studies. D. It is a good way to help you learn how to socialize. E. Here are four tips from some teachers to help you.
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jack is a time traveler(旅行者) — that's what he says to himself. This year, he is 12 years old, a Grade Seven student, but he thinks he is only 3 years old.
Today is his birthday: February 29th, which is called "leap Day(闰日)". His birthday is different from most people's. That day only comes once every four years. So, for Jack, that means he only has a real birthday once every four years. To him, most of his twelve years were just "fake(虚假的) years." He doesn't know why February 29th can't come each year, like the other 365 days.
His last real birthday is so far away. So he thinks no one knows this birthday, not even his mother. He doesn't see a cake or a candle(蜡烛) at home. But when he goes home from the school, Jack's friends come out and close to him. "Happy birthday!" they say. All his friends know Jack's birthday and they just want to surprise(给.....惊喜) him. Mom takes out a cake with twelve candles — nine blue and three red — Jack's favorite color — for his special leap year birthdays. She also buys a beautiful book as a birthday gift. For Jack, it's a really surprising day!
16．How old is Jack
17．When is Jack's birthday
18．Is Jack's birthday the same as most people's
19．What does Jack's mom have for Jack on his birthday
20．What does Jack think of his birthday
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
YOLO《热辣滚烫》by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the 21． day of the Chinese Lunar New in 2024. The movie is about 22． woman called Du Leying. Du Leying still lives with 23． parents in her 30s. One day, she 24． a boxing(拳击) coach who may change her life.
Many people watch the movie 25． they want to know how she can lose 50 kilos. In Jia Ling's eyes, the movie is not 26． boxing or losing weight(减肥), but a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself".
Though I like the movie, I clearly know that it's not 27． for people to lose 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight 28． a long-term goal(目标) that consists(组成) of 29． short-term goals. It's 30． to do sports and stick to it.
21．A． two B． second C． next
22．A． a B． an C． the
23．A． she B． her C． hers
24．A． meeting B． meets C． meet
25．A． but B． so C． because
26．A． for B． about C． at
27．A． difficult B． easy C． boring
28．A． is B． are C． be
29．A． many B． much C． little
30．A． good B． well C． best
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is 31． English boy. He is thirteen years old. Every morning, he 32． (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs 33． a cup of milk for breakfast because he thinks they are very 34． (health). Then he goes to school at 7:30. His 35． (one) class starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 36． (subject) such as Chinese, English, math and so on. 37． (he) favorite subject is art and he often draws picture of his classmates. As a foreigner(外国人) he is interested in traditional(传统的) Chinese festivals. He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of the new year. It is 38． February 10th this year. I want 39． (buy) a box of crayons(彩笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 40． (use) for him.
六、写作（满分15分）
41．（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 假设你是李华，新年你收到了新笔友Mike的来信。信中他提到，他想了解你的基本信息和寒假活动。请你给他写封回信，要求包括以下内容，并适当补充。
self-introduction 个人介绍 13 years old No. 1 Middle School Grade 7, Class 8 like playing soccer, ▲ ▲
winter vacation activities 寒假活动 take part in social practice 参加社会实践 watch the Spring Festival Gala看春节联欢晚会 have a reunion dinner吃团年饭 set off fireworks放烟花 ▲
注意：
(1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 适当增添信息，调整内容顺序，行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I am really glad to get your letter. Now I want to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Star Clother Store的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节题。根据 可知毛衣能买红色、白色和黄色，蓝色不能买，A不选；可知衬衫只能买白色和橙色，C不选；能买到蓝色的短裤，B正确，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据左上price 49.9 yuan，可知买一件白色的T恤，需要支付49.9元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据You can't change your clothes three days after you buy them.衣服买了三天就不能换了，可知人们可以在第二天更换衣服。故选A。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了哈尔滨有趣的事物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"little potatoes" are not a vegetable, but a cute name for visitors(游客) from the south(南方)."小土豆 "不是蔬菜，而是对南方游客的可爱称呼，可知小土豆指来自南方的游客。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段To welcome the visitors, many people in Harbin will drive their cars and pick up the visitors for free! The city won't let any "little potato" get lost.为了迎接游客，很多哈尔滨人会开着车免费接送游客！这座城市不会让任何一个 "小土豆 "迷路，可知小土豆不会在哈尔滨迷路。故选C。
6．细节理解题。文章开头以一个问题"Do you like potatoes "作为引子，引起读者的兴趣。接着，通过解释"小土豆"这个词汇在哈尔滨的特殊含义，即来自南方的游客，为全文的主题做了铺垫，可知第一段为主题。第二段介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界，强调了其作为游客必访之地的价值。通过描述其规模和游客在其中的活动，让读者对冰雪大世界有了初步的了解。接着，第三段提到了哈尔滨的特色冻梨，通过与南方常见的梨进行比较，突出了其独特之处，并邀请读者亲自品尝，进一步加深了读者对哈尔滨特色的认识。第四段继续介绍了鄂伦春族的巡游活动，通过描述鄂伦春族的生活方式以及他们与驯鹿的深厚关系，展示了哈尔滨多元的文化魅力。第五段介绍了哈尔滨的免费搭载服务，展现了当地人的热情好客，同时也让读者感到在哈尔滨旅游的安全与便利，可知第二三四五为分论点。在第六段结尾部分，文章用一句话总结了全文，强调了北方冬天的寒冷与人们之间的温暖，以及南北方人民像大家庭一样共同享受乐趣的情景，呼应了文章开头的主题，使整个文章结构完整。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）——总（第六段）。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界、冻梨等有趣的活动和事物，可知文章主要是关于哈尔滨有趣的事物的。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】人生百味类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是玛丽亚对爸爸表达爱意和尊重的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据信件第一段But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. 但在我心中，你是世界上最伟大的人之一，可知玛丽亚觉得爸爸是个伟大的人。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据 like making breakfast and working as a worker in a factory(工厂) 比如做早餐和在工厂当工人，可知是普通的事，ordinary意为"普通的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段 Now I feel sorry because I didn't show you the respect(尊重) before. 现在我感到很抱歉，因为我以前没有尊重你，可知玛丽亚以前不太尊重父亲。故选A。
11．目的意图题。根据第一段Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.父亲节是儿子和女儿向父亲表达深深爱意的特殊日子。玛丽亚认为自己不擅长当面诉说自己的感受，所以她给父亲写了一封信，可知玛丽亚写这封信是为了表达对爸爸的爱。故选C。
【答案】12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于如何在新学期取得成功的建议。
选项意思：A. 书是很好的朋友。
B. 寻求帮助永远不嫌老。
C. 通过使用文件夹，你可以学会如何制定学习计划。
D. 这是帮助你学习如何社交的好方法。
E. 下面是一些老师给你的四条建议，希望对你有所帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
12．根据下文Buy folders in different colors. 购买不同颜色的文件夹；以及Join clubs orsports. 参加俱乐部或体育运动等，可知此处指出：下面是一些老师给你的四条建议，希望对你有所帮助。故选E。
13．根据 下文Visit the bookstores or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. 每隔几周去书店或图书馆找一本新书自己读，可知小标题指出：书是很好的朋友。故选A。
14．根据下文During this process, you can also learn how to solve problems and respect others.在这个过程中，你还可以学会如何解决问题和尊重他人，可知此处指出：这是帮助你学习如何社交的好方法。故选D。
15．根据小标题Ask for help.寻求帮助；以及下文You can turn to your teachers when there is question about homework, projects or peer relationship(同伴关系). 当遇到有关作业、项目或同伴关系的问题时，你们可以向老师求助，可知此处指出： 寻求帮助永远不嫌老。故选B。
【答案】16．12 (years old). / Twelve (years old).
17．On February 29th.
18．No (, it isn't).
19．A cake with twelve candles and a beautiful book.
20．Really surprising.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记叙了Jack的闰月生日。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段This year, he is 12 years old, a Grade Seven student, but he thinks he is only 3 years old. 今年，他 12 岁，是七年级学生，但他认为自己只有 3 岁，可知是12岁。故答案为： 12 (years old). / Twelve (years old).
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Today is his birthday: February 29th今天是他的生日： 2月29日，可知是 2月29日。故答案为： On February 29th.
18．细节理解题。根据第二段 His birthday is different from most people's. 他的生日与大多数人不同，可知他的生日与大多数人不是一样的。故答案为：No (, it isn't).
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mom takes out a cake with twelve candles — nine blue and three red — Jack's favorite color — for his special leap year birthdays. She also buys a beautiful book as a birthday gift. 妈妈为杰克特别的闰年生日准备了一个插着十二根蜡烛的蛋糕，其中九根蓝色，三根红色——杰克最喜欢的颜色。她还买了一本精美的书作为生日礼物，可知生日礼物是一个有12根蜡烛的生日蛋糕和一本精美的书。故答案为： A cake with twelve candles and a beautiful book.
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段For Jack, it's a really surprising day!对杰克来说，这真是令人惊喜的一天！可知是真是令人惊喜的。故答案为： Really surprising.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．A
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》，以及作者的观后感。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》于 2024 年农历大年初二登陆大银幕。A.二，基数词；B.第二，序数词；C.下一个。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词second，the second day"第二天"。故答案为：B。
22．句意： 电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人的故事。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头地可数名词单数woman"女人"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：A。
23．句意：30 多岁的杜乐莹仍然和父母住在一起。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后名词parents"父母"，可知应用形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语。故答案为：B。
24．句意：有一天，她遇到了一位可能改变她一生的拳击教练。A.遇见，动名词.现在分词；B.遇见，动词三单形式；C.遇见，动词原形。根据上文 Du Leying still lives with 3 parents in her 30s. 30 多岁的杜乐莹仍然和父母住在一起，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式meets。故答案为：B。
25．句意：很多人看这部电影，是因为他们想知道她是如何减掉 50 公斤体重的 。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为。根据 Many people watch the movie 很多人看这部电影，可知是因为他们想知道她是如何减掉 50 公斤体重的 。故答案为：C。
26．句意：在贾玲眼中，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于 "学会爱自己 "的温情故事。A.为了，B.关于，C.在。根据 but a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself". 而是一个关于 "学会爱自己 "的温情故事，可知电影不是关于拳击或减肥。故答案为：B。
27．句意：虽然我喜欢这部电影，但我清楚地知道，要在短短一年内减掉 50 公斤并不容易。A.困难的，B.容易的，C.无聊的。根据下文 Losing weight8 a long-term goal(目标) that consists(组成) of9 short-term goals. 减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成，可知要在短短一年内减掉 50 公斤并不容易。故答案为：B。
28．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成。A.是，主语为不可数名词/第三人称单数；B.是，主语为可数名词复数/第二人称；C.be动词原形。根据动名词主语losing weight，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：A。
29．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成。A.很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，修饰不可数名词。根据可数名词复数goals"目标"，可知应用形容词many。故答案为：A。
30．句意：做运动并坚持下去是件好事。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.最好的。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用形容词good。故答案为：A。
【答案】31．an；32．has；33．and；34．healthy；35．first；36．subjects；37．His；38．on；39．to buy；40．useful
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要介绍了Tom这个英国男孩的日常生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：汤姆是个英国男孩。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy"男孩"，以及前面以元音音素开头的可数名词单数English"英国的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
32．句意：他每天早上 7 点吃早餐。have有，动词。根据时间状语every morning"每天早上"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
33．句意：他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，因为他认为鸡蛋和牛奶非常健康。根据 eggs 和 a cup of milk ，可知是并列的食物，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
34．句意：他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，因为他认为鸡蛋和牛奶非常健康。health健康，名词。根据are"是"，可知应填形容词形式healthy"健康的"，作表语。故答案为：healthy。
35．句意：他的第一节课 8: 00 开始。one一，基数词。根据at 8:00八点，可知是第一节课，应填序数词first"第一"。故答案为：first。
36．句意：在学校，他学习中文、英文、数学等多门课程。subject科目，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式subjects。故答案为：subjects。
37．句意： 他最喜欢的科目是美术，经常给同学画画。he他，代词主格。根据空格后名词subject"科目"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：His。
38．句意：时间是今年的 2 月 10 日。根据 February 10th2 月 10 日 ，可知是具体某天，应用介词on"在"。故答案为：on。
39．句意：我想给他买一盒蜡笔作为新年礼物。buy买，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为：to buy。
40．句意：我认为这对他很有用。use使用，动词。根据be"是"，可知应填形容词形式useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
41．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】首先，对于个人介绍部分，我们可以按照题目给出的信息开始，并适当添加一些个人的兴趣爱好，如阅读、绘画等，以使内容更加丰富。其次，关于寒假活动，题目已经给出了几个具体的活动，我们可以按照这些活动进行描述，并在最后补充一些其他活动，如与家人一起包饺子、拜访亲戚等，以展示寒假的多样性。在描述活动时，可以运用一些时态和语态的变化，如使用一般过去时来描述已经发生的活动，使文章更具动态感。同时，可以适当地使用一些连词和从句，使句子之间的衔接更加流畅。
【点评】考查材料作文。注意控制字数，确保在80词左右。句子之间要保持连贯性，注意使用适当的连词和过渡词。注意语法和拼写错误，确保文章的准确性和流畅性。可用句式：I am a 13-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School.
I am in Grade 7, Class 8. Apart from playing soccer, I also enjoy reading and drawing in my free time. During the winter vacation, I took part in some social practice activities.
It was a great opportunity to learn about the community and gain some practical experience.
I also watched the Spring Festival Gala with my family, which was full of joy and laughter.
We had a reunion dinner with relatives, which was a warm and happy moment.
In addition, I set off fireworks with my friends, adding more fun to the festival atmosphere.
1 / 1湖南省长沙市岳麓区博才培圣学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、阅读，第一节 ，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
1．What can we buy in Star Clothes Store
A．A blue sweater.
B． Brown trousers.
C． A purple skirt.
2．If you want to buy two white T-shirts, you should pay(支付) ____.
A． 49.9. B． 99.8. C． 150.
3．What can we know from the ad
A．People can change the clothes the next day.
B．The big sale lasts(持续) for three days.
C．The store has trousers and shorts in three colors.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是Star Clother Store的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节题。根据 可知毛衣能买红色、白色和黄色，蓝色不能买，A不选；可知衬衫只能买白色和橙色，C不选；能买到蓝色的短裤，B正确，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据左上price 49.9 yuan，可知买一件白色的T恤，需要支付49.9元。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据You can't change your clothes three days after you buy them.衣服买了三天就不能换了，可知人们可以在第二天更换衣服。故选A。
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
Do you like potatoes These days, in the city Harbin, Heilongjiang, "little potatoes" are not a vegetable, but a cute name for visitors(游客) from the south(南方). This winter, the city has many interesting new things for them to have fun!
Firstly, the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World is worth(值得) visiting. In the park of 810 km2, visitors can not only see about 1,000 beautiful ice artworks but also have fun on the ice!
Secondly, the Frozen Pear is a must for visitors. In the south, we see yellow or green pears everywhere. But the frozen pears in the north are black! What do black pears taste like Come and take a bite!
Then, don't miss the Oroqen Parade(鄂伦春族巡游). The Orogen people live in the mountains with reindeer, a kind of deer, for many years. This winter, for the "little potatoes", they are coming to the city and have a parade with their reindeer!
The Free Pick-up(搭载) is also an interesting new thing. To welcome the visitors, many people in Harbin will drive their cars and pick up the visitors for free! The city won't let any "little potato" get lost.
So, do you want to start the trip now The winter in the north is cold. But you will feel very warm there. This new year, you will see people from the north and south have fun together like a big family!
4．What does the "little potatoes" mean in paragraph 1
A．A kind of vegetable.
B．Visitors from the south.
C．People in Harbin.
5．What can we know from the passage
A．Visitors can only see beautiful ice in the Ice and Snow World.
B．The Oroqen people live in the city now.
C．Little potatoes will not get lost in Harbin.
6．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C．
7．What's the passage mainly(主要地) about
A．Visitors in Harbin.
B．Interesting things in Harbin.
C．Food in Harbin.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了哈尔滨有趣的事物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"little potatoes" are not a vegetable, but a cute name for visitors(游客) from the south(南方)."小土豆 "不是蔬菜，而是对南方游客的可爱称呼，可知小土豆指来自南方的游客。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第五段To welcome the visitors, many people in Harbin will drive their cars and pick up the visitors for free! The city won't let any "little potato" get lost.为了迎接游客，很多哈尔滨人会开着车免费接送游客！这座城市不会让任何一个 "小土豆 "迷路，可知小土豆不会在哈尔滨迷路。故选C。
6．细节理解题。文章开头以一个问题"Do you like potatoes "作为引子，引起读者的兴趣。接着，通过解释"小土豆"这个词汇在哈尔滨的特殊含义，即来自南方的游客，为全文的主题做了铺垫，可知第一段为主题。第二段介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界，强调了其作为游客必访之地的价值。通过描述其规模和游客在其中的活动，让读者对冰雪大世界有了初步的了解。接着，第三段提到了哈尔滨的特色冻梨，通过与南方常见的梨进行比较，突出了其独特之处，并邀请读者亲自品尝，进一步加深了读者对哈尔滨特色的认识。第四段继续介绍了鄂伦春族的巡游活动，通过描述鄂伦春族的生活方式以及他们与驯鹿的深厚关系，展示了哈尔滨多元的文化魅力。第五段介绍了哈尔滨的免费搭载服务，展现了当地人的热情好客，同时也让读者感到在哈尔滨旅游的安全与便利，可知第二三四五为分论点。在第六段结尾部分，文章用一句话总结了全文，强调了北方冬天的寒冷与人们之间的温暖，以及南北方人民像大家庭一样共同享受乐趣的情景，呼应了文章开头的主题，使整个文章结构完整。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）——总（第六段）。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界、冻梨等有趣的活动和事物，可知文章主要是关于哈尔滨有趣的事物的。故选B。
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读理解
Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.
Dear Dad,
Happy Father's Day! You're not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. I'm proud(骄傲的) of you.
You are not a famous man. You do ordinary things like making breakfast and working as a worker in a factory(工厂). You take good care of our family. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on weekends. The smile on your face shows you're happy with your life.
In the past, I didn't think that you were with me all the time. Now I feel sorry because I didn't show you the respect(尊重) before. But I am thankful for what you did for me and I want to let you know how much I love you. You are successful(成功的) as a husband, a father and a friend. I hope you will be happy forever!
Yours,
Maria
8．What does Maria think of her father
A．He is a rich man.
B．He is a famous man.
C．He is a great man.
9．The underlined word "ordinary" in the second paragraph means ____.
A．无聊的 B．普通的 C．特别的
10．What can we know from the passage
A．Maria didn't respect her father very much before.
B．Maria feels proud that her father has a good job.
C．Maria's father doesn't go shopping with her mom on weekends.
11．Why does Maria write the letter to her father
A．To give her father some advice.
B．To help her father with his work.
C．To show love to her father.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【知识点】人生百味类；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是玛丽亚对爸爸表达爱意和尊重的一封信。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
8．细节理解题。根据信件第一段But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. 但在我心中，你是世界上最伟大的人之一，可知玛丽亚觉得爸爸是个伟大的人。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据 like making breakfast and working as a worker in a factory(工厂) 比如做早餐和在工厂当工人，可知是普通的事，ordinary意为"普通的"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段 Now I feel sorry because I didn't show you the respect(尊重) before. 现在我感到很抱歉，因为我以前没有尊重你，可知玛丽亚以前不太尊重父亲。故选A。
11．目的意图题。根据第一段Father's Day is a special day for sons and daughters to show their deep love to their fathers. Maria doesn't think she is good at telling her feelings face to face, so she writes a letter to her father.父亲节是儿子和女儿向父亲表达深深爱意的特殊日子。玛丽亚认为自己不擅长当面诉说自己的感受，所以她给父亲写了一封信，可知玛丽亚写这封信是为了表达对爸爸的爱。故选C。
二、阅读，第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term
12．
Buy folders in different colors.
You can put your notebooks in different folders(文件夹) according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.
13．
Visit the bookstores or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. The more you get excited about reading, the more your self-esteem will rise.
Join clubs orsports.
It's important to socialize(交往) with teenagers outside of school.
14． During this process, you can also learn how to solve problems and respect others.
Ask for help.
15． You can turn to your teachers when there is question about homework, projects or peer relationship(同伴关系). They are there to help solve problems and listen to every student.
A. Books are great friends. B. You are never too old to ask for help. C. By using folders, you learn how to plan for your studies. D. It is a good way to help you learn how to socialize. E. Here are four tips from some teachers to help you.
【答案】12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是关于如何在新学期取得成功的建议。
选项意思：A. 书是很好的朋友。
B. 寻求帮助永远不嫌老。
C. 通过使用文件夹，你可以学会如何制定学习计划。
D. 这是帮助你学习如何社交的好方法。
E. 下面是一些老师给你的四条建议，希望对你有所帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
12．根据下文Buy folders in different colors. 购买不同颜色的文件夹；以及Join clubs orsports. 参加俱乐部或体育运动等，可知此处指出：下面是一些老师给你的四条建议，希望对你有所帮助。故选E。
13．根据 下文Visit the bookstores or library every few weeks to find a new book to read on your own. 每隔几周去书店或图书馆找一本新书自己读，可知小标题指出：书是很好的朋友。故选A。
14．根据下文During this process, you can also learn how to solve problems and respect others.在这个过程中，你还可以学会如何解决问题和尊重他人，可知此处指出：这是帮助你学习如何社交的好方法。故选D。
15．根据小标题Ask for help.寻求帮助；以及下文You can turn to your teachers when there is question about homework, projects or peer relationship(同伴关系). 当遇到有关作业、项目或同伴关系的问题时，你们可以向老师求助，可知此处指出： 寻求帮助永远不嫌老。故选B。
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jack is a time traveler(旅行者) — that's what he says to himself. This year, he is 12 years old, a Grade Seven student, but he thinks he is only 3 years old.
Today is his birthday: February 29th, which is called "leap Day(闰日)". His birthday is different from most people's. That day only comes once every four years. So, for Jack, that means he only has a real birthday once every four years. To him, most of his twelve years were just "fake(虚假的) years." He doesn't know why February 29th can't come each year, like the other 365 days.
His last real birthday is so far away. So he thinks no one knows this birthday, not even his mother. He doesn't see a cake or a candle(蜡烛) at home. But when he goes home from the school, Jack's friends come out and close to him. "Happy birthday!" they say. All his friends know Jack's birthday and they just want to surprise(给.....惊喜) him. Mom takes out a cake with twelve candles — nine blue and three red — Jack's favorite color — for his special leap year birthdays. She also buys a beautiful book as a birthday gift. For Jack, it's a really surprising day!
16．How old is Jack
17．When is Jack's birthday
18．Is Jack's birthday the same as most people's
19．What does Jack's mom have for Jack on his birthday
20．What does Jack think of his birthday
【答案】16．12 (years old). / Twelve (years old).
17．On February 29th.
18．No (, it isn't).
19．A cake with twelve candles and a beautiful book.
20．Really surprising.
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记叙了Jack的闰月生日。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段This year, he is 12 years old, a Grade Seven student, but he thinks he is only 3 years old. 今年，他 12 岁，是七年级学生，但他认为自己只有 3 岁，可知是12岁。故答案为： 12 (years old). / Twelve (years old).
17．细节理解题。根据第二段Today is his birthday: February 29th今天是他的生日： 2月29日，可知是 2月29日。故答案为： On February 29th.
18．细节理解题。根据第二段 His birthday is different from most people's. 他的生日与大多数人不同，可知他的生日与大多数人不是一样的。故答案为：No (, it isn't).
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mom takes out a cake with twelve candles — nine blue and three red — Jack's favorite color — for his special leap year birthdays. She also buys a beautiful book as a birthday gift. 妈妈为杰克特别的闰年生日准备了一个插着十二根蜡烛的蛋糕，其中九根蓝色，三根红色——杰克最喜欢的颜色。她还买了一本精美的书作为生日礼物，可知生日礼物是一个有12根蜡烛的生日蛋糕和一本精美的书。故答案为： A cake with twelve candles and a beautiful book.
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段For Jack, it's a really surprising day!对杰克来说，这真是令人惊喜的一天！可知是真是令人惊喜的。故答案为： Really surprising.
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
YOLO《热辣滚烫》by Jia Ling, hit the big screen on the 21． day of the Chinese Lunar New in 2024. The movie is about 22． woman called Du Leying. Du Leying still lives with 23． parents in her 30s. One day, she 24． a boxing(拳击) coach who may change her life.
Many people watch the movie 25． they want to know how she can lose 50 kilos. In Jia Ling's eyes, the movie is not 26． boxing or losing weight(减肥), but a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself".
Though I like the movie, I clearly know that it's not 27． for people to lose 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight 28． a long-term goal(目标) that consists(组成) of 29． short-term goals. It's 30． to do sports and stick to it.
21．A． two B． second C． next
22．A． a B． an C． the
23．A． she B． her C． hers
24．A． meeting B． meets C． meet
25．A． but B． so C． because
26．A． for B． about C． at
27．A． difficult B． easy C． boring
28．A． is B． are C． be
29．A． many B． much C． little
30．A． good B． well C． best
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．A
【知识点】议论文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》，以及作者的观后感。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：贾玲导演的《热辣滚烫》于 2024 年农历大年初二登陆大银幕。A.二，基数词；B.第二，序数词；C.下一个。根据定冠词the，可知应用序数词second，the second day"第二天"。故答案为：B。
22．句意： 电影讲述的是一个叫杜乐莹的女人的故事。A.一个，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；B.一个，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；C.这个，特指。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头地可数名词单数woman"女人"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：A。
23．句意：30 多岁的杜乐莹仍然和父母住在一起。A.她，主格；B.她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后名词parents"父母"，可知应用形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语。故答案为：B。
24．句意：有一天，她遇到了一位可能改变她一生的拳击教练。A.遇见，动名词.现在分词；B.遇见，动词三单形式；C.遇见，动词原形。根据上文 Du Leying still lives with 3 parents in her 30s. 30 多岁的杜乐莹仍然和父母住在一起，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式meets。故答案为：B。
25．句意：很多人看这部电影，是因为他们想知道她是如何减掉 50 公斤体重的 。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为。根据 Many people watch the movie 很多人看这部电影，可知是因为他们想知道她是如何减掉 50 公斤体重的 。故答案为：C。
26．句意：在贾玲眼中，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于 "学会爱自己 "的温情故事。A.为了，B.关于，C.在。根据 but a warm-hearted story about "learning to love yourself". 而是一个关于 "学会爱自己 "的温情故事，可知电影不是关于拳击或减肥。故答案为：B。
27．句意：虽然我喜欢这部电影，但我清楚地知道，要在短短一年内减掉 50 公斤并不容易。A.困难的，B.容易的，C.无聊的。根据下文 Losing weight8 a long-term goal(目标) that consists(组成) of9 short-term goals. 减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成，可知要在短短一年内减掉 50 公斤并不容易。故答案为：B。
28．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成。A.是，主语为不可数名词/第三人称单数；B.是，主语为可数名词复数/第二人称；C.be动词原形。根据动名词主语losing weight，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：A。
29．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，由许多短期目标组成。A.很多，修饰可数名词复数；B.很多，修饰不可数名词；C.很少，修饰不可数名词。根据可数名词复数goals"目标"，可知应用形容词many。故答案为：A。
30．句意：做运动并坚持下去是件好事。A.好的，形容词；B.好地，副词；C.最好的。根据固定句式It's+形容词+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应用形容词good。故答案为：A。
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom is 31． English boy. He is thirteen years old. Every morning, he 32． (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs 33． a cup of milk for breakfast because he thinks they are very 34． (health). Then he goes to school at 7:30. His 35． (one) class starts at 8:00. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many 36． (subject) such as Chinese, English, math and so on. 37． (he) favorite subject is art and he often draws picture of his classmates. As a foreigner(外国人) he is interested in traditional(传统的) Chinese festivals. He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of the new year. It is 38． February 10th this year. I want 39． (buy) a box of crayons(彩笔) for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be 40． (use) for him.
【答案】31．an；32．has；33．and；34．healthy；35．first；36．subjects；37．His；38．on；39．to buy；40．useful
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要介绍了Tom这个英国男孩的日常生活和学习情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：汤姆是个英国男孩。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy"男孩"，以及前面以元音音素开头的可数名词单数English"英国的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
32．句意：他每天早上 7 点吃早餐。have有，动词。根据时间状语every morning"每天早上"，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。
33．句意：他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，因为他认为鸡蛋和牛奶非常健康。根据 eggs 和 a cup of milk ，可知是并列的食物，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
34．句意：他喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，因为他认为鸡蛋和牛奶非常健康。health健康，名词。根据are"是"，可知应填形容词形式healthy"健康的"，作表语。故答案为：healthy。
35．句意：他的第一节课 8: 00 开始。one一，基数词。根据at 8:00八点，可知是第一节课，应填序数词first"第一"。故答案为：first。
36．句意：在学校，他学习中文、英文、数学等多门课程。subject科目，可数名词。根据空格前形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数形式subjects。故答案为：subjects。
37．句意： 他最喜欢的科目是美术，经常给同学画画。he他，代词主格。根据空格后名词subject"科目"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：His。
38．句意：时间是今年的 2 月 10 日。根据 February 10th2 月 10 日 ，可知是具体某天，应用介词on"在"。故答案为：on。
39．句意：我想给他买一盒蜡笔作为新年礼物。buy买，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to buy。故答案为：to buy。
40．句意：我认为这对他很有用。use使用，动词。根据be"是"，可知应填形容词形式useful"有用的"，作表语。故答案为：useful。
六、写作（满分15分）
41．（2024七下·岳麓开学考） 假设你是李华，新年你收到了新笔友Mike的来信。信中他提到，他想了解你的基本信息和寒假活动。请你给他写封回信，要求包括以下内容，并适当补充。
self-introduction 个人介绍 13 years old No. 1 Middle School Grade 7, Class 8 like playing soccer, ▲ ▲
winter vacation activities 寒假活动 take part in social practice 参加社会实践 watch the Spring Festival Gala看春节联欢晚会 have a reunion dinner吃团年饭 set off fireworks放烟花 ▲
注意：
(1) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2) 适当增添信息，调整内容顺序，行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
I am really glad to get your letter. Now I want to
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】首先，对于个人介绍部分，我们可以按照题目给出的信息开始，并适当添加一些个人的兴趣爱好，如阅读、绘画等，以使内容更加丰富。其次，关于寒假活动，题目已经给出了几个具体的活动，我们可以按照这些活动进行描述，并在最后补充一些其他活动，如与家人一起包饺子、拜访亲戚等，以展示寒假的多样性。在描述活动时，可以运用一些时态和语态的变化，如使用一般过去时来描述已经发生的活动，使文章更具动态感。同时，可以适当地使用一些连词和从句，使句子之间的衔接更加流畅。
【点评】考查材料作文。注意控制字数，确保在80词左右。句子之间要保持连贯性，注意使用适当的连词和过渡词。注意语法和拼写错误，确保文章的准确性和流畅性。可用句式：I am a 13-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School.
I am in Grade 7, Class 8. Apart from playing soccer, I also enjoy reading and drawing in my free time. During the winter vacation, I took part in some social practice activities.
It was a great opportunity to learn about the community and gain some practical experience.
I also watched the Spring Festival Gala with my family, which was full of joy and laughter.
We had a reunion dinner with relatives, which was a warm and happy moment.
In addition, I set off fireworks with my friends, adding more fun to the festival atmosphere.
1 / 1
