Unit 7 Abilities 课时作前部分（4课时，无答案） 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

2024年春学期初一英语巩固练习（1）
7B Unit 7 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. We__________(相信)our Chinese Dream will come true.
2. Betty is very helpful, and she always gives her ________(座位)to someone in need on the bus.
3. He has a special___________(能力)to write with two hands at the same time.
4. — How much did you____________(付费)for the storybook —Ten yuan.
5. Our school is ready to___________(募集)money for the old people in poor mountainous areas.
6. I____________(发送)an email to my pen pal in England once a week.
7. ____________(甚至)children know the Earth is round.
8. Can you buy two_____________(笔记本)for me this afternoon
9. He will be___________(能)to pass this English exam easily.
10. We can____________(收集)some clothes and shoes for the poor children.
二、选词填空。
much plant do collection send
1. No one knows what robots will be able __________ in the future.
2. — What do you need ___________ — A lot of clothes and shoes.
3. — What are they doing —They _____________ some trees in the park.
4. My cousin _____________ the letter by airmail last Friday.
5. The party depends on if we can _______________ enough money.
三、单项选择
( )1. --What about _______English exam tomorrow Are you ready
---Oh, it's a piece of cake. It is just _________usual test. Don't worry.
A. the; an B. the; a C. an; an D. an; a
( )2. — Does your uncle have a car — A car He can’t _______pay for a bike.
A. also B. really C. still D. even
( )3. — Mo Yan will come to Nanjing for a book show. —________news! I like his books a lot.
A. What a good B. What good C. How a good D. How good
( )4. Those people are very poor, so they can’t ________for the new computers.
A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take
( )5.—Can you give some paper ________me —Of course. Here you are.
A. to B. for C. with D. in
( )6. Your room is so dirty. Please________.
A. clean up it B. clean up C. clean it up D. cleaning it up
( )7. It’s a good idea to send the old books ________ the children who need them.
A. at B. of C. to D. by
( )8. — ________! Something is falling down from the tall building. — Oh dear! It’s too dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up
( )9. — Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.
— Yes. Some foreigners ______ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.
A. even B. still C. just D. hardly
( )10. Please _______ a seat to the old woman, _______
A. give; do you B. give; will you C. giving; do you D. giving; will you
( )11. — Can you write a letter in English — No, I_______.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
( )12. _______careful when you cross the road.
A. To be B. Be C. Being D. Are
( )13. — Do you think it is a good idea to drink chicken soup when you have a cold
—______, many people agree with it.
A. Sooner or later B. No problem C. Never mind D. Believe it or not
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完成。
When I was ten, I heard that my family were moving to Beijing. It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong. I didn't even know w__1___ Beijing was. I didn't want to l___2___ my hometown. The most important thing was that I would be 1__3___ in the new place.
To be honest, when I just got to Beijing, I was a__4___. I had few friends and I couldn't get used to(习惯) the new environment. For my f___5___ four years in Beijing, I was considering how much I disliked the place. I learned more about life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my eyes to the o___6___ world.
After four years in Beijing, I changed a lot. Finally, I completely got used to the life and e__7___ was OK. However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the n___8___ that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong. This made me a little upset, although I wanted to go back home in the past years. In fact, I already began to e___9____ my life in Beijing.
The last day finally came. I got on the plane s___10____. But this time, I wasn't afraid of the unknown future.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、完形填空
It's Saturday evening.Mr and Mrs Phillips and their children, Roger and Helen are in the living room. They are playing cards, but nothing else. It's so___1___, they think. At that moment the telephone rings in the hall. Mr Phillips gets up and___2____ it. When he comes back, he tells them,"That was your Aunt Elizabeth. She will come to see us tomorrow morning. And she's got a___3____ for yo two.”“Really What is it ” Roger and Helen shout. “I don't know,"says their dad. “She says it'll be secret(秘密). And now it's time for bed.”
The next morning the___4___ rings. Roger and Helen run to open the door. It's Aunt Elizabeth, and she's got a big box. She says hello to the children and opens the box very___5___---she doesn't want to drop(掉落) it. It has lots of small pieces of ice in it. She puts her hand into the ice and slowly ___6___ a big egg.“This egg is from Greenland, in North America. I found it in ices. It's very special. Now would you like to do ___7___ for me ”“Sure! What do you want us to do ” ask the children. “I want to see what will___8___ if we put the egg in a warm place. It's too___9____in my office at the museum,” says Aunt Elizabeth.“I think we can___10___ it here.”“Yippee! A great present!”shout the children. They get a cardboard box and put the egg in it. Then they put the box in the kitchen and hope for the new coming life.
( )1. A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. exciting
( )2.A.finds B. answers C. touches D. reaches
( )3. A. camera B. question C. present D. visit
( )4.A.telephone B. box C. video D. doorbell
( )5. A. happily B. early C. carefully D. fast
( )6. A. looks after B. puts out C. prepares for D. takes out
( )7. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )8.A. happen B. like C. own D. grow
( )9.A.large B. quiet C. cold D. dirty
( )10.A.check B. lose C. follow D. leave
2024年春学期初一英语巩固练习（2）
7B Unit 7 Reading (1)
—、选词填空。
smoke hurt protect care news newspaper burn pour brave protect
1. Let’s __________ the milk into the glass.
2. There is no ____________ without fire.
3. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to __________ the environment last week.
4. Jack fell off his bike and _____________ himself.
5. Be ___________. There is too much traffic on the road.
6. We should remember the ____________ people who lost their lives in the big fire.
7. That is a good piece of_____________.
8. My father reads ____________ every day.
9. I don’t like the ___________ weather.
10. The fire _____________ the whole forest last week.
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. That young man was brave enough__________(save) his neighbour from a fire.
2. When he walked past the post office, he saw someone__________(buy) postcards.
3. “Be__________(care) not to touch the paintings in the museum,” Mum said.
4. It is very__________(danger) to play with fire.
三、单项选择。
( )1. Wu Dajing, a _______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup in 2018.
A. 26-years-old B. 26 year old C. 26-year-old D. 26 years old
( )2. Bill will be a(n) ___ to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
A. guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer
( )3. The boy rushed _____the classroom _________his ball.
A. to; getting B. into; to get C. to; get D. into; get
( )4. The girl is______ young to stay at home_________.
A. enough; alone B. too; lonely C. too; alone D. enough; lonely
( )5. Those young firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
( )6. — It was ______ of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake.
— Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit.
A. brave B. serious C. curious D. creative
( )7. — About 20 million people in the world don’t have enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ______ how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
( )8. — Is your grandfather still in_________hospital
— No. But he still feels weak and has to be in _______ bed for a few more days.
A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a
( )9. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_________every day.
A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special
( )10. — Mr White, ______ will the parents’ meeting last —It s hard to say. Maybe half an hour or more.
A. how long B. how much C. how far D. how often
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完成。
Fire can help people in many ways. But sometimes it can also be very d___1___.We know that fire can keep our houses w___2___, give light and cook food, However, fire can bum things too. A big fire can burn trees, houses, a___3___ and people. For example, now we usually use stoves to c___4___ meals. Stoves are useful, but sometimes they can also be dangerous. If we l___5___ the stove on after we finish cooking, it may cause a fire. Young people like having a picnic outside. But it is not safe to have a picnic in the woods(树林).It may cause a big fire too.
Today in some areas, people still make a fire with m___6___. Children sometimes like to play with them. But if they are c___7___, matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and e___8___ a house. A small fire can bum into a big fire very q___9___. So you must be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may h___10___ you.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、阅读理解
Animals can laugh too. Their “laughter” may not sound like ours, but scientists have learned that many animals make sounds and faces, just like us.
A 2021 study by Sasha Winkler and Greg Bryant found that at least 65 animals make special noises when they are playing.“When dogs play, they like to bark really heavily. Monkeys like to whistle(吹口哨)，and even birds will make short high sounds,” Bryant said. “The animals are telling each other they are having fun.”
Playing can look a lot like fighting among animals, so these play sounds help show that an animal means no harm. Bryant said,“They look like attacking someone, but they don't really want others to think so, because others might be afraid and even attack back!” These sounds help to show that animals are not attacking when playing.
But it's not just about the sound of a laugh. In 2022,scientists Marina Davila-Ross and Elisabetta Palagi looked at the faces animals make during play. Some animals, including chimpanzees, lions and African wild dogs, open their mouths wide in a laughing expression(表情)when they are having fun. Researchers think this might come from the movements during playful biting(咬).
Animals' play sounds and laughing faces can help them to know each other's feelings and play with each other better. According to Davila-Ross, this research also helps us to empathize with animals feelings more.
( )1. What do we know about the study in Paragraph two
A. The study was done in 2022. B. Only 65 animals make noises.
C. Dogs make heavy barks at play. D. Birds like to whistle when playing.
( )2. Which word best matches animals' making play sounds
A. Stupid. B. Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.
( )3. What will a lion probably do while having fun
A. Put out its tongue. B. Open its mouth wide. C.Bite its ears happily. D.Shake its head quickly.
( )4.What do the underlined words“empathize with”probably mean
Understand. B. Produce. C.Show. D. Hurt.
( )5.What is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Animals Also Play B. Faces of Animals C. Animals Also Laugh D. Sounds of Animals
2024年春学期初一英语巩固练习（3）
7B Unit 7 Reading (2)
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
protect news match rubbish hurt smoke wet brave care nod
1. We must be___________ enough to take on new challenges in our daily lives.
2. What is the latest ______________ on TV
3. Be careful with_______________ please.
4. Do not put anything hot into the______________ bin.
5. It is cold and ________________ in my hometown in January.
6. I couldn’t see clearly this morning because there was too much ____________.
7. We should be______________ when we cross the road.
8. She ____________when she passed me in the street.
9. It’s our duty to _____________ he environment.
10. David jumped from the top of the wall and _____________his leg.
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Every year, a lot of American___________(visit) come to China to see the Great Wall.
2. — Is there___________(something) interesting in today’s newspaper — No, nothing.
3. A fire______________(burn) everything in the house last night.
4. He________________(find) out that his dog was under the bed at last.
5. Suddenly, I heard someone_______________(cry) next door.
三、单项选择
( )1. The talent show gave the boy a chance(机会)to show his own_______.
A. ability B. behaviour C. education D. study
( )2. Tom fell off his bike, and his left hand was hurt_______.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
( )3. — ______ do you sleep every day, Eric — For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long
( )4. Please keep your long hair away _______ fire.
A. in B. with C. from D. for
( )5. “______!” the girl shouted when she fell into the big hole.
A. Come on B. Sorry C. Help D. Save
( )6. Laura is ______ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ______ guitar.
A. /; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; an
( )7. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and _______the fire.
A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put through
( )8. Great! We will have a_______ holiday.
A. seven-day B. seven days’ C. seven day’s D. seven days
( )9. Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完成。
The kangaroo (袋鼠) is a symbol (标志) of Australia. They jump h__1__ and far. Most of them live in wild places or in the z__2__. But in an Australian family, there is a special member. He likes vegetables and bread. He also likes playing football and watching TV. You may not believe the family member is a kangaroo. His name is Beemer.
Beemer is a pet kangaroo in a home in Far North, Australia. His owner (主人), Julianne Bradley, k__3__ him after his mother died (去世) in a car accident. At that time, Beemer was o__4__ a baby. Bradley f__5__ Beemer milk. She looked a__6__ him as her own son. They had a happy life.
Now, Beemer is nearly (将近) 18 m__7__ old. He shares the house with Bradley and her o__8__ pets: a sheep, a dog and a cat. Every morning, he eats breakfast with Bradley. Then he plays a__9__ the house. At night, he watches TV with Bradley. “I love him and he loves me,” Bradley said. “I would be very sad if he ran a__10__ but I don’t think he will. He is just like part of the family.”
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、回答问题
Space is very magical. Everyone,especially the kids, wants to know something about the space. Do you often watch the sky of stars for a long time What do you know about the space Where can you find the answers to your questions about the space
Maybe you can answer, “We can find the information in the library or on the Internet. And we may ask our teachers and friends.” But it's not the best answer. What's the best answer We should learn from the British students. Some British students did an experiment(实验) to find the secrets of the space. They sent their four toy bears to the space by a big balloon. They liked the toys very much. The students made clothes for the bears with the plastic bottles to keep them warm. The “bears” were very brave and happy. They would like to fly in the sky. Did you think so They flew very high. They were30 km away from the ground. They were just like the Chinese spaceman, Zhai Zhigang. It is the first time to make the toys fly in the space.
How wonderful! These students are very great! They may become great scientists in the future.
"Practice is the measure of truth.” is an old saying, and I agree with it. And you So if you want to know the answers to some questions, go to get it by yourself!
回答下列5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
What did some British students do to find the secrets of the space _________________________
2. What did the British students send to the space ________________________________________
3. Why did the students make clothes for the bears ______________________________________
4. How high did the bears fly _______________________________________________________
5. What should you do if you want to know the answers to some questions (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
2024年春学期初一英语巩固练习（4）
7B Unit 7 Grammar
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. There are many different kinds of___________(照相机)in the shopping mall.
2. People can use____________(X光)to cut things.
3. — What________(其他的)can you see in the room, Amy — Some chairs and a desk.
4. Please remind the passengers not to____________(吸烟)on the bus.
5. He bought me a very___________(特殊的)present on my birthday.
二、根据句意，用can,could,can’t/cannot,couldn’t或may填空
1. -Who __________ give us another example -I think John ________.
2. There ________ be a heavy rain the day after tomorrow.
3. The Chinese people _______ make kites thousands of years ago.
4. -Could I use your mobile phone -Of course, you ________.
5. -_________I ask you some questions -Yes, what are they
6. The teacher _________ be in the office now, let’s go and ask him.
7. Tony _________ swim when he was five years old.
8. My little son ________ walk because he is only five months old.
9. Yesterday, the zoo didn’t open, so we _________ visit it.
10. -_________ I come in -Yes, come in, please.
三、单项选择
( )1. Oh, ________, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings.
A. in fact B. by the way C. in other words D. in the way
( )2. Size and type do not matter — you_______do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should B. must C. need D. can
( )3.—_______ I keep the book for a week —Sorry, I’m afraid you_______.
A. Need; couldn’t B. Need; can’t C. May; couldn’t D. May; can’t
( )4.—_______ I have a word with you, Mr Green It won’t take long. —Okay.
A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must
( )5. — May I help you, young lady — ________.
A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy
( )6. David, ________you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish
A. could B. may C. might D. must
( )7. ________nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )8. —________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name — “Victory”.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
( )9. —_________good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I’m sure you will.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( )10. — Could you please help me wash the car, Tony
— ______. I’m studying for my coming English test now.
A. That’s right B. I’m sorry C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完成。
John works hard, b___1___ he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home f___2___ work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry. “Where is the p___3___ from ” John asks. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday,” the girl a___4___. “You won’t get m___5___ from me any more!” John says angrily and goes into his room.
A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.” The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f___6___ sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl’s head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w___7___ he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty Are you playing a t___8___ on me ” the angry father asks. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has nothing to say. He puts his a___9___ around his little girl and says, “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.”
From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the love of his d___10___.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. ___________ 8. _____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
五、完形填空
65-year-old Joao Stanganelli is from Brazil. After he stops working, he makes many beautiful dolls(玩偶) in his free time.
___1____. The doll has white spots(斑点) on the body, just like Joao. Joao lives with vitiligo(白斑病) for about 30 years. The vitiligo makes him look different from others. Why does he make the special doll for her granddaughter ___2____. Joao's granddaughter loves the doll very much. Then Joao has a great idea.
___3____. He knows how they feel with vitiligo. And he wants them to know that they are normal(正常的)，though they look different. He wants to help them feel happy just like other children.___4____. It takes him five days to make it. His hands and eyes feel terrible after working for a long time. But now, after practising a lot, he can make a doll in an hour.
___5____. They are important to the children with vitiligo and they bring smiles to them. The children always show their thanks to Joao. They thank him for making them happy.
Joao's first doll is for his granddaughter B. Joao is doing a great thing with his dolls C. It is difficult for him to make the first doll D. He starts to make dolls for children with vitiligo E. Because he wants her to know he loves her very much F. He worked hard to make more dolls when he was free
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________