Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（进阶卷 ）（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元测试（进阶卷 ）（含答案）2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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8B Unit 6 单元测试进阶卷
一、单项选择
1．Without ________ second thought, Peng Qinglin jumped into the river to save the struggling woman, which made him a torchbearer (火炬手) for ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播) to help ________ farmers to improve product sales.
A．private B．smooth C．local
3．David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching
4．Tom’s mother is too busy _________ housework _________ him with his homework.
A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping
5．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A．very B．too C．so D．quite
6．Smartphones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
7．—You should be careful when .
—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest.
A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop
C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop
8．― Who can help me carry the heavy box
― I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.
A．too strong; too narrow B．so strong; narrow enough
C．enough strong; narrow enough D．strong enough; too narrow
9．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to
10．—How can I get good marks in the exam without studying hard
—In your dreams! ________
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．No pain, no gain D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 1 behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any one of them needs 2 help.
“We just need to stay behind the 3 runner, so take it slowly.” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 4 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 5 were so disabled that it seemed almost 6 for her to be able to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon.
Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 7 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 8 down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 10 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 11 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (绉纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 12 her. I didn’t know this woman’s name. but that day she became part of my 13 . For her, it wasn’t about 14 the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had 15 to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
A．first B．last C．only D．best
A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
A．after B．before C．as D．until
A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
A．set out B．set up C．take up D．take into
阅读理解
A
Mayfield Sun
BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE √
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “ ” to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D．
690 During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob)
1022 At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
96 This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
1379 My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter)
1．________ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Jenny D．Peter
2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．working overtime B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work D．the sunshine in the smile
3．Which of the photo is the most suitable for
A．B． C． D．
4．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
B．Bob took the photo to help his father remember Anna.
C．Jenny thought it was impossible to save Tiantian’s leg.
D．Zoe is probably a hard-working and strong-minded woman.
5．We can probably read the page from a ________.
A．diary B．website C．book D．magazine
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区)rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.
In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10, 000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Airparking", an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou
Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average(平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6, 500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers
6．In the first paragraph, the writer points out that ________.
A．we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B．prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C．many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
D．it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts
7．The underlined word idle probably mean ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．无所事事的 B．停顿的 C．懒惰的 D．闲置的
8．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．love the city B．have an idle parking space
C．use a special app D．share your personal information
9．How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao
A．15 yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.
10．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.
A．shared parking will probably become more and more popular
B．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C．it’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
D．shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
11．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A．Because it’s very hot in summer.
B．Because you eat too much for lunch.
C．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
12．What advice does the writer give on taking a nap
A．If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B．Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C．You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D．You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
13．What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph
A．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
B．Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.
C．If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.
D．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
14．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D．Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Just For a Rest. B．All For a Nap.
C．A Special Sleep Pattern. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
D
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. ________ Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you'll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
16．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．It's difficult to be an astronaut. B．It's boring to live on the moon.
C．It's relaxing to stare at the stars. D．It's challenging to travel in space.
17．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy. B．It is quite important to astronauts.
C．It only means things to eat and drink. D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
18．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Isn't it possible to cook cookies in space
B．Would you like to have cookies for breakfast
C．Can you think of a way to cut down on the waste output
D．Would you like to cook your favorite dishes in space
19．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for trip to outer space B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
四、单词拼写
The PE teacher (train) the football team on the playground just now.
We should try to help the (able) like the blind and the deaf.
Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder).
(improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible.
Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library.
Don’t wait for others (be) friendly. Show them how friendly you are.
How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function!
My purpose is not to win a prize but (achieve) my dream.
Jim is a ( confidence) person. He always believe in himself.
The floods have made hundreds of people . We must help them. (home)
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year.
Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books. Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) . “Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things. They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said. Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously. But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people.
From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us Read one and find out.
Self-help books are becoming popular
1 self-help books are ★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen. ★They offer readers 2 on what to do when facing problems.
The growing popularity ★These books 3 to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people. ★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.
4 for the popularity ★Social environment: In 5 years, the social environment has become more and more stressful. ★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to 6 and calm themselves. ★Younger 7 need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by 8 self-help books.
The writer’s opinions ★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is 9 . ★We can’t tell if these books are really 10 if we don’t read them.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue with their work, 2 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 3 (work) in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their 4 (mouth). Operation Smile 5 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
6 the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
参考答案：
单项选择
完型填空
C A B C D B D A C B C A D D A
阅读理解
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A
词汇运用
trained
disabled
elderly
To improve
reading
to be
easy
to achieve
confident
homeless
任务型阅读
1．What 2．advice/suggestions 3．used 4．Reasons 5．recent 60．relax 7．readers’ 8．reading 9．needed 10．helpful
综合填空
1．an 2．because 3．to work 4．mouths 5．has won 6．On 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness
一、单项选择
1．Without ________ second thought, Peng Qinglin jumped into the river to save the struggling woman, which made him a torchbearer (火炬手) for ________ Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
2．Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播) to help ________ farmers to improve product sales.
A．private B．smooth C．local
3．David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching
4．Tom’s mother is too busy _________ housework _________ him with his homework.
A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping
5．As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A．very B．too C．so D．quite
6．Smartphones can be used to ________ for information. But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
7．—You should be careful when .
—Yes, I will. I want to know when to have a rest.
A．driving; stopping B．driving; to stop
C．to drive; stopping D．to drive; to stop
8．― Who can help me carry the heavy box
― I think Ted is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.
A．too strong; too narrow B．so strong; narrow enough
C．enough strong; narrow enough D．strong enough; too narrow
9．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind ________ everyone.
A．for, of B．of, to C．of, of D．for, to
10．—How can I get good marks in the exam without studying hard
—In your dreams! ________
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．No pain, no gain D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 1 behind the runners in an ambulance (救护车) to see if any one of them needs 2 help.
“We just need to stay behind the 3 runner, so take it slowly.” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.
The front-runners started to 4 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 5 were so disabled that it seemed almost 6 for her to be able to walk, let alone (更不用说) run a marathon.
Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 7 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 8 down my face when I watched with respect 9 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 10 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 11 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper (绉纸带). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) 12 her. I didn’t know this woman’s name. but that day she became part of my 13 . For her, it wasn’t about 14 the other runners or winning a prize, but about winning what she had 15 to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
A．first B．last C．only D．best
A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
A．after B．before C．as D．until
A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
A．set out B．set up C．take up D．take into
阅读理解
A
Mayfield Sun
BIG NEWS BOOK CLUB MEMORY CORNER LIFE STYLE SERVICE MORE √
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “ ” to give your favourite one a like before April 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D．
690 During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob)
1022 At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
96 This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
1379 My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter)
1．________ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Jenny D．Peter
2．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．working overtime B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work D．the sunshine in the smile
3．Which of the photo is the most suitable for
A．B． C． D．
4．Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A．Wang Ming changed the attitude towards his job.
B．Bob took the photo to help his father remember Anna.
C．Jenny thought it was impossible to save Tiantian’s leg.
D．Zoe is probably a hard-working and strong-minded woman.
5．We can probably read the page from a ________.
A．diary B．website C．book D．magazine
B
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区)rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.
In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10, 000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of "Airparking", an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou
Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average(平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6, 500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers
6．In the first paragraph, the writer points out that ________.
A．we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities
B．prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China
C．many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
D．it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts
7．The underlined word idle probably mean ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．无所事事的 B．停顿的 C．懒惰的 D．闲置的
8．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．love the city B．have an idle parking space
C．use a special app D．share your personal information
9．How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao
A．15 yuan. B．20yuan. C．25yuan. D．30yuan.
10．The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________.
A．shared parking will probably become more and more popular
B．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai
C．it’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays
D．shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
11．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A．Because it’s very hot in summer.
B．Because you eat too much for lunch.
C．Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
12．What advice does the writer give on taking a nap
A．If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B．Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C．You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D．You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
13．What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph
A．Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.
B．Taking naps is helpful for people’s health in spring and summer.
C．If you take naps every day, you’ll have less risk of heart disease.
D．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
14．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C．If you get up at 6:30 am, you’d better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D．Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
15．What would be the best title for the text
A．Just For a Rest. B．All For a Nap.
C．A Special Sleep Pattern. D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
D
Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut. Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work, too. Traveling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. ________ Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with these bodily wastes.
Even breathing creates an output carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. However, plants have other input needs. If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks-the banana peel.
See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space How can you plan your actions on earth to have the least influence on the environment and your future Not only do you have to think about all the things you'll need, you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the wastes they may create.
16．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．It's difficult to be an astronaut. B．It's boring to live on the moon.
C．It's relaxing to stare at the stars. D．It's challenging to travel in space.
17．What do we know about the input in space
A．It will make astronauts sleepy. B．It is quite important to astronauts.
C．It only means things to eat and drink. D．It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.
18．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．Isn't it possible to cook cookies in space
B．Would you like to have cookies for breakfast
C．Can you think of a way to cut down on the waste output
D．Would you like to cook your favorite dishes in space
19．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How to prepare for trip to outer space B．How to deal with wastes in the spaceship
C．Differences between inputs and outputs D．Different ways to deal with wastes in space
四、单词拼写
The PE teacher (train) the football team on the playground just now.
We should try to help the (able) like the blind and the deaf.
Nancy does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder).
(improve) your English, you should practise it as often as possible.
Please don’t make too much noise while (read) books in the library.
Don’t wait for others (be) friendly. Show them how friendly you are.
How (easy) you will find it to use the mobile phone if you read the function!
My purpose is not to win a prize but (achieve) my dream.
Jim is a ( confidence) person. He always believe in himself.
The floods have made hundreds of people . We must help them. (home)
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year.
Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books. Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) . “Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things. They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said. Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously. But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people.
From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us Read one and find out.
Self-help books are becoming popular
1 self-help books are ★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen. ★They offer readers 2 on what to do when facing problems.
The growing popularity ★These books 3 to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people. ★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.
4 for the popularity ★Social environment: In 5 years, the social environment has become more and more stressful. ★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to 6 and calm themselves. ★Younger 7 need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by 8 self-help books.
The writer’s opinions ★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is 9 . ★We can’t tell if these books are really 10 if we don’t read them.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile Let me tell you something about it.
Operation Smile is 1 international children’s medical charity, working for children born with facial deformities (畸形). It was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines. They wanted to help those children with cleft lip and cleft palate (唇腭裂). It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not continue with their work, 2 they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help the children in need. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile mobilizes (动员) a world of kind hearts to heal children’s smiles and to make a chance across the globe. The charity manages 3 (work) in more than twenty developing countries and has helped over 10,000 children who have problems with their 4 (mouth). Operation Smile 5 (win) many prizes for its work so far. In 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. Over 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
6 the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue 7 (help) children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for 8 (far) treatment (治疗).
There are a lot of children who need your help. We hope that more people 9 (join) us to help them. Please show your 10 (kind) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Because of you, many children can get the precious gift of smile.
参考答案：
单项选择
完型填空
C A B C D B D A C B C A D D A
阅读理解
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A
词汇运用
trained
disabled
elderly
To improve
reading
to be
easy
to achieve
confident
homeless
任务型阅读
1．What 2．advice/suggestions 3．used 4．Reasons 5．recent 60．relax 7．readers’ 8．reading 9．needed 10．helpful
综合填空
1．an 2．because 3．to work 4．mouths 5．has won 6．On 7．helping 8．further 9．will join 10．kindness