2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元同步检测卷（广州专用）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：100分钟；总分：90分
一、语法选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Marco looked at the basketball hoop（篮圈） and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the ball went 1 the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time I 2 better than you, Marco!” “I wish we could play at the park. But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park 3 broken since last Friday. I guess there 4 nothing we can do.”
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse 5 plastic, paper and metal things there. Marco looked at all the old things 6 for a long time. “Well, wonderful! That gives me 7 idea!” he said. “Mr. Morse, do you have anything for us to reuse to make a basketball hoop ”
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. “I think you can take it 8 you are going to make one.”
“It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.
“ 9 things is a great way to stop waste.” said Marco. “Isn’t it also meaningful to make something on our own ”
“That sounds 10 ! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t believe it will be as 11 as a new one.”
They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some wood in an old garden. Together they made a post and a backboard 12 time later, when each part was ready, they took everything to the park and set up the hoop.
“Wow, I was wrong.” said Kim. “It is worth 13 it and it looks better than I thought! I’m happy that we made our 14 basketball hoop. We can play basketball here now.” The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed 15 .
1．A．past B．through C．across D．over
2．A．play B．plays C．will play D．to play
3．A．has been B．was C．will be D．have been
4．A．were B．are C．was D．is
5．A．collects B．collected C．collecting D．to collect
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．more quietly D．quieter
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．so B．because C．if D．but
9．A．Reuse B．Reuses C．Reusing D．Reused
10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
11．A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．A．Some B．Many C．A few D．Any
13．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
14．A．one B．first C．the first D．ones
15．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于废物利用的故事，公园的篮球筐坏了，Marco和Kim最后用回收的废旧物做了一个，看上去很好。
1． 句意：当球穿过篮球筐时，Marco喊道“得分了”。
past 通过； through 通过；across横穿；over越过。根据上文“Marco looked at the basketball hoop（篮圈）and threw the ball up. ”可知，打篮球时，球进到篮里就得分了。球从篮球筐里穿过用through。故选B。
2．句意：你这次赢了，下次我要比你打得更好。
play原形；plays三单；will play一般将来时；to play动词不定式。根据“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
3．句意：但是我社区的篮圈从上周五就坏了。
has been现在完成时；was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时。根据“since last Friday”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“the basketball hoop”是三单，所以用has been。故选A。
4．句意：我想我们什么事也做不了。
were是；are是；was是；is是。此句是直接引语，用一般现在时来填空，空格后面的词语是nothing，所
以要用is来填空。故选D。
5．句意：他们看到Mr. Morse正在收集塑料，纸张和金属制品。
collects收集，动词第三人称单数；collected过去式；collecting动名词/现在分词；to collect动词不定式。see…doing“看见……正在做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
6．句意：Marco静静地看着所有的旧东西，看了很长时间。
quiet安静的；quietly安静地；more quietly更安静地；quieter更安静的。副词修饰动词looked。故选B。
7．句意：那给了我一个主意。
a一个；an一个；the这个；/不填。空格后面的词语是idea，idea是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故选B。
8．句意：如果你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿这个。
so因此；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据句意可知此处是if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9．句意：再利用东西是减少浪费的好方法。
Reuse重新利用，动词原形。Reuses动词第三人称单数；Reusing动名词/现在分词；Reused过去式。动名词作主语。故选C。
10．句意：那听起来是有趣的。
interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。空格前面的词语sounds是系动词， 所以要用形容词来填空，主语是物，所以用interesting。故选D。
11．句意：但是我仍然不相信它和新的一样好。
good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。as…as固定短语，意为“和……一样”，中间只能用原级，be后接形容词。故选A。
12．句意：一些时间之后。
Some一些；Many许多；A few有点儿；Any一些。此句是肯定句，空格后面的词语是time，不可数名词，所以要用some来填空。故选A。
13．句意：很值得做这个，它看起来比我想象的更好。
do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词；does动词第三人称单数。be worth doing固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。故选C。
14．句意：我很高兴我制作了我们的第一个篮圈。
one一个；first第一个；the first第一个；ones一个。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词来填空，空格已经有代词our，所以序数词前不用再加the。故选B。
15．句意：这两个朋友一直打到晚饭的时候，他们玩的很开心。
them他们；they他们；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself固定短语，意为“玩的快乐”。故选D。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!” On March 23, Wang Mingwu, who works at a fishery law enforcement (渔业执法) station in Wuhan, was 16 to see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River during his daily patrol (巡查). He 17 a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻转), jump, hunt and play.
Wang’s video is an important 18 of the Yangtze River’s health.
The Yangtze finless porpoise has been 19 as “critically (极度地) endangered” by the International Union for Conservation since 2013. Because of over-fishing and 20 pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That 21 is lower than the number of giant pandas, according to the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs.
To protect biodiversity (生物多样性) along the Yangtze River, in 2020, the 22 put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. It protects 332 natural reserves along the waterway.
“Usually, it 23 three to five years for fish to produce a new generation (一代). A 10-year fishing ban 24 two to three generations of fish will be produced, which will greatly expand (扩大) the Yangtze finless porpoise’s food supply (供给),” said Zhang Xinqiao, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.
The fishing ban is a(n) 25 part of restoring (恢复) the ecology (生态) of the river basin (流域). It protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物种) in the Yangtze River, reported China Daily.
16．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry
17．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered
18．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign
19．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned
20．A．air B．water C．noise D．light
21．A．number B．member C．point D．grade
22．A．city B．people C．government D．society
23．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
24．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides
25．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．awful
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要通过长江江豚数量的回升现象介绍了政府颁布的禁渔令。这项措施有效地改善了长江的生态环境。
16．句意：3月23日，在武汉市渔业执法站工作的王明武在日常的巡查中惊讶地发现一群长江江豚。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!”及“see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River”可知，他的内心里是感到很惊讶的。故选A。
17．句意：他拍摄了一段视频，展示了江豚的翻转、跳跃、狩猎和玩耍。
saw看见；recorded记录；took拿走；remembered记住。根据“a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻转), jump, hunt and play.”可知，此处是指拍摄一段视频，take a video“拍摄视频”。故选C。
18．句意：王的视频是长江健康的重要标志。
role角色；part部分；difference差异；sign标志。根据“Wang’s video”可知，他的视频是长江健康的标志，sign符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：自从2013年来长江江豚已由国际自然保护联盟列为“极度地濒危”。
made制造；said说；listed列举，列入；mentioned提及。根据“as ‘critically (极度地) endangered’ by the International Union for Conservation”可知，是被列入“极度濒危”行列中。故选C。
20．句意：由于过度捕捞和水污染，2018年长江江豚的数量仅为1012只。
air空气；water水；noise噪音；light光。根据“Because of over-fishing and ... pollution”可知，应是指水污染。故选B。
21．句意：根据农业和农村事务部的数据，这个数字低于大熊猫的数量。
number数字；member成员；point点；grade级别。根据“the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018.”可知，此处that指代1012这个数字。故选A。
22．句意：为保护长江沿岸的生物多样性，政府于2020年实施了为期10年的禁渔令。
city城市；people人们；government政府；society社会。根据“put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place”及常识可知，禁令应是由政府颁布。故选C。
23．句意：通常，鱼需要三到五年才能繁殖一代。
pays支付；costs花费；spends花费；takes花费。根据“it ... three to five years for fish to produce”可知，本句句型为：it takes 时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
24．句意：为期10年的禁渔期意味着长江江豚的数量将增加2到3代，这将大大增加江豚食物的供给。
shows表明；says说；means意味着；provides提供。根据“A 10-year fishing ban ... two to three generations of fish will be produced”可知，此处是说这项禁渔令意味着什么。故选C。
25．句意：禁渔令是恢复河流流域生态的关键部分。
good好的；key关键的；beautiful美丽的；awful可怕的。根据“It protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物种) in the Yangtze River”可知，此处是说禁渔令起着关键的作用。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).
Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats.
Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in
protecting the ocean.
Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events.
At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.
Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters
26．What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One
①When it started. ②Who started it ③Why it started ④how many members it has
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to
A．Teaching people to fish.
B．Dividing the ocean into smaller areas.
C．Getting information about plants and animals
D．Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world
28．Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan
A．Educational, but boring. B．Boring and meaningless.
C．interesting but meaningless D．Educational and interesting
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织对海洋环境的保护。
26．细节理解题。根据“The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).”可知，海洋是美丽和重要的，但是在海洋的许多地区，水是脏的，动物和植物处于危险之中。这就是为什么海洋科学家西尔维娅·厄尔在2009年创办了“蓝色任务”。许多科学家和志愿者加入了“蓝色任务”。所以第一段并没有介绍里面有多少成员，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean.”然后他们和其他人分享照片。通过这样做，他们希望人们对保护海洋产生兴趣。所以this指的是分享海底世界的美丽图片。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.”可知，在日本的一次活动中，“蓝色任务”的成员为一群孩子提供了一个海滩角色。孩子们喜欢吃零食，玩游戏，在水里玩耍。他们还了解海洋，花时间清理海滩。在这次活动中，孩子们在帮助海洋的同时也玩得很开心。由此可知，日本的活动有教育意义和趣味性，故选D。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“蓝色任务”；第二段介绍了“蓝色任务”将处于危险中的海域划分为许多小区域，并称之为“希望点”。第三段介绍了“蓝色任务”向人们传授“希望点”，并寻找帮助水域的方法；第四段介绍“蓝色任务”在陆地上也做着重要的工作，第五段是列举“蓝色任务”在日本的一次活动，这两段是并列段；最后一段是文章的总结。故选C。
B
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your
daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.
30．Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse.
A．went to another place B．took actions to make it better
C．asked the goverment for help D．still polluted the earth slowly
31．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B．The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike
C．More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D．Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
32．The author writes the passage to ________.
A．tell people the reason for the pollution
B．discuss different kinds of pollution
C．ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D．tell people how bad the air pollution is
33．Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage
a. Pollution: a new big problem in life;
b. Cause: pollution throughout the world;
c. Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution;
d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于人类活动导致污染问题日益严重，号召大家保护环境。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“ When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place.”可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world.”可知，空气污染对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. ”可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因，为第二部分；根据第三段“There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.”可知，第三段在举例子，为第三部分；再根据第四段“It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第四部分。故选A。
C
How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it
away
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home. ①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step. ② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. ④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish.
34．What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day
A．They just went for a walk.
B．They picked up the rubbish.
C．They sorted different kinds of rubbish.
D．They looked for an old worn-out shoe.
35．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean
A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark
36．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Sorting rubbish
B．World’s bad problems
C．Protecting the environment
D．Starting doing small good things
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变。
34．细节理解题。根据“One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly”可知作者和她女儿在湖边捡垃圾。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make a difference”可知这个世界上的问题有时看起来很严重，你想知道你能做些什么来改变现状，故此处划线部分和difficult意义相近。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.”可知作者她们已经捡满了一袋子，根据“We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set”可知回家前停了下来，由此可推知“累但很开心，我们把袋子放在一个空垃圾桶里”应放在③处。故选C。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和女儿在外面散步时发现了很多垃圾，于是她们带了一个大垃圾袋开始逐步清理垃圾。作者认为每一个小小的行为都能对这个世界产生影响，所以作者呼吁读者从今天开始做出改变，以选项D“开始做一些小的好事”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
Young Heroes for the Earth
Now people around the world are working to help our only earth. Let’s look at what the four young people are doing.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to advise more Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土
people to care about pandas,” Jack says. 的) to their area.
Making Energy At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a Project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.
38．Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.
39．How did Linda use SuperE to make electricity
A．It collects heat from fields to make electricity.
B．It collects heat from the sun to make electricity.
C．It collects electricity from the sun.
D．It collects electricity from the fields.
40．What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger.
C．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity.
【答案】38．B 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位保护环境的人。
38．细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places.”可知，凯西创办了一个组织，向人们传授在正确的地方种植正确的植物，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth.”可知，SuperE从田里收集热量来发电。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“ The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.”可知，Patrick项目的目标
是对抗塑料污染，故选A。
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
41 . Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾桶). 42 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. 43 . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question, “When do I grow up ” 44 .
As for us, fourteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’ re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
45 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．These are interesting questions
B．You may have different choices
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．Remember: If we help others, others will help us
E．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要通过捡塑料瓶的例子告诉我们当我们开始为周围环境着想，为他人多过为自己着想而且还为他人提供帮助时，我们便真正长大成人了。
41．根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲你见到塑料瓶后可能做出的不同的选择。选项B“你可能有不同的选择”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾桶)… This action is a better choice.”可知，介绍捡起瓶子扔进垃圾桶是更好的选择。选项E“通过这样做，你在帮助清洁我们的家园方面又前进了一步”介绍了这样做的好处，符合语境。故选E。
43．根据“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知，此处介绍了既能对环境有好处，又能帮助别人的选择，这样做是两方面的好处。选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经更进一步了”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据“As for young kids, they may always have such a question”可知，此处提及问题。选项A“这些都是有趣的问题”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知，此处讲述从这件事情中得到的道理。选项D“记住：如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
How much of the Earth is covered with water
About 75% of the Earth’ surface is covered with water. 97% of the water is s 46 water with other minerals(矿物质) which is not drinkable. Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is f 47 water that humans can use. Therefore, water is v 48 .
What is the water cycle
In the water cycle, water turns into vapour, travels into the air and f 49 clouds. Then it falls down to the Earth as rain, and becomes vapour again. This c 50 in a never-ending cycle.
【答案】46．(s)alt 47．(f)resh 48．(v)aluable 49．(f)orms 50．(c)ontinues
【导语】本文主要介绍了水的珍贵以及什么是水循环。
46．句意：97%的水是含其他矿物质的盐水，不能饮用。根据“ with other minerals(矿物质) which is not drinkable”及首字母提示可知，这里指盐水，salt water意为“盐水”，故填(s)alt。
47．句意：地球上只有不到1%的水是人类可以使用的淡水。根据“water that humans can use”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以使用的淡水，fresh water意为“淡水”，故填(f)resh。
48．句意：因此，水是宝贵的。根据“ Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is…water that humans can use.”
及首字母提示可知，水是宝贵的，valuable意为“宝贵的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填(v)aluable。
49．句意：在水循环中，水变成蒸汽，进入空气并形成云。根据“water turns into vapour, travels into the air and…clouds”及首字母提示可知，这里指形成云，form意为“形成”，全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为water，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(f)orms。
50．句意：这是一个永无止境的循环。根据“in a never-ending cycle”及首字母提示可知，这里指会一直继续，continue意为“继续”，该句为一般现在时，主语为This，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(c)ontinues。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．灯还亮着，请关掉吧。
The lights are still on. Please .
【答案】 turn them off
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“关掉”，动词短语turn off“关闭”，代词要放中间，由“The lights”是复数可知，应该用them代指，句子是祈使句，动词原形放在句首，故填turn；them；off。
52．你必须记得上学不要迟到。
You must late for school.
【答案】 remember not to be
【详解】remember“记得”，remember not to do sth“记得不要做某事”，must后用动词原形；be late for school“上学迟到”。故填remember；not；to；be。
53．这条河流去年干涸了。
The river last year.
【答案】 dried up
【详解】干涸：dry up；根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dried；up。
54．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city several villages.
【答案】was made up of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由几个……组成”，be made up of意为“由……组成”，根据时间状语A few years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数名词，be动词用was，故填was made up of。
55．这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
experience it will be!
【答案】 What a valuable
【详解】有价值的：valuable；此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数experience，valuable以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故填What；a；valuable。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。词数为80词左右。
水对我们很重要，我们的生活不能没有水。地球上大量的水是海水，海水里含有太多盐，不能直接饮用；只有少量的水是淡水。因此，节约用水非常重要。
节约用水的方法：
（1）不使用水龙头时，记得关掉；
（2）淋浴代替盆浴；
（3）（请你补充）
总结：水是非常宝贵的。我们不能浪费或污染水。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As is known to all, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water, but 3 percent is fresh water, of which only 0.5 percent is potable water. So saving water is very important.
Water taps are often used in our daily life. Remember to turn them off when we are not using them. It’s better to use a shower than a tub, because you need to put a lot of water in it before you use it. Then, we can recycle water. For example, after we wash our faces, we can use the water to flush the toilet, or clean the house.
What a clever idea, isn’t it Finally, as fresh water is rare, we should stop throwing things in rivers or lakes.
In a word, water is valuable and we should not waste it or pollute it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，提出水的稀缺性和节约用水的重要性；
第二步，详细描述如何采取行动来节约用水；
第三步，总结，再次强调节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①As is known to all众所周知
②is covered with被……覆盖
③potable可饮用的
④turn off关闭
⑤recycle循环
⑥rare稀有的
⑦stop doing停止做某事
⑧in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①As is known to all, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water, but 3 percent is fresh water, of which only 0.5 percent is potable water.（状语从句：由but引导转折状语从句；定语从句：由which引导宾语从句）
②Remember to turn them off when we are not using them.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句）
③It’s better to use a shower than a tub, because you need to put a lot of water in it before you use it.（比较级：better than；状语从句：由because引导原因状语从句）
④For example, after we wash our faces, we can use the water to flush the toilet, or clean the house.（状语从句：由after引导时间状语从句）
⑤What a clever idea, isn’t it （感叹句：what修饰名词；反意疑问句：谓语动词为be动词，前肯后否）2023-2024学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元同步检测卷（广州专用）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：100分钟；总分：90分
一、语法选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Marco looked at the basketball hoop（篮圈） and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the ball went 1 the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time I 2 better than you, Marco!” “I wish we could play at the park. But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park 3 broken since last Friday. I guess there 4 nothing we can do.”
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse 5 plastic, paper and metal things there. Marco looked at all the old things 6 for a long time. “Well, wonderful! That gives me 7 idea!” he said. “Mr. Morse, do you have anything for us to reuse to make a basketball hoop ”
Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. “I think you can take it 8 you are going to make one.”
“It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim.
“ 9 things is a great way to stop waste.” said Marco. “Isn’t it also meaningful to make something on our own ”
“That sounds 10 ! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still don’t believe it will be as 11 as a new one.”
They took the basket to Marco’s house and found some wood in an old garden. Together they made a post and a backboard 12 time later, when each part was ready, they took everything to the park and set up the hoop.
“Wow, I was wrong.” said Kim. “It is worth 13 it and it looks better than I thought! I’m happy that we made our 14 basketball hoop. We can play basketball here now.” The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed 15 .
1．A．past B．through C．across D．over
2．A．play B．plays C．will play D．to play
3．A．has been B．was C．will be D．have been
4．A．were B．are C．was D．is
5．A．collects B．collected C．collecting D．to collect
6．A．quiet B．quietly C．more quietly D．quieter
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．so B．because C．if D．but
9．A．Reuse B．Reuses C．Reusing D．Reused
10．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
11．A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．A．Some B．Many C．A few D．Any
13．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
14．A．one B．first C．the first D．ones
15．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
“Look! It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚)!” On March 23, Wang Mingwu, who works at a fishery law enforcement (渔业执法) station in Wuhan, was 16 to see a group of Yangtze fishery porpoises in the Yangtze River during his daily patrol (巡查). He 17 a video, showing the porpoises as they flip (翻转), jump, hunt and play.
Wang’s video is an important 18 of the Yangtze River’s health.
The Yangtze finless porpoise has been 19 as “critically (极度地) endangered” by the International Union for Conservation since 2013. Because of over-fishing and 20 pollution, the population of the Yangtze finless porpoise was just 1,012 in 2018. That 21 is lower than the number of giant pandas, according to the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs.
To protect biodiversity (生物多样性) along the Yangtze River, in 2020, the 22 put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. It protects 332 natural reserves along the waterway.
“Usually, it 23 three to five years for fish to produce a new generation (一代). A 10-year fishing ban 24 two to three generations of fish will be produced, which will greatly expand (扩大) the Yangtze finless porpoise’s food supply (供给),” said Zhang Xinqiao, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.
The fishing ban is a(n) 25 part of restoring (恢复) the ecology (生态) of the river basin (流域). It
protects not only the Yangtze finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 aquatic species (物种) in the Yangtze River, reported China Daily.
16．A．surprised B．happy C．sad D．angry
17．A．saw B．recorded C．took D．remembered
18．A．role B．part C．difference D．sign
19．A．made B．said C．listed D．mentioned
20．A．air B．water C．noise D．light
21．A．number B．member C．point D．grade
22．A．city B．people C．government D．society
23．A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
24．A．shows B．says C．means D．provides
25．A．good B．key C．beautiful D．awful
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).
Mission Blue divided the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many small areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats.
Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they shared pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in
protecting the ocean.
Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goals at special events.
At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learn about the ocean and spend time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.
Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters
26．What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph One
①When it started. ②Who started it ③Why it started ④how many members it has
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
27．What does lined underlined word “this” in paragraph three refer to
A．Teaching people to fish.
B．Dividing the ocean into smaller areas.
C．Getting information about plants and animals
D．Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world
28．Which two words can we use to describe the event in Japan
A．Educational, but boring. B．Boring and meaningless.
C．interesting but meaningless D．Educational and interesting
29．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
B
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and
even hear it.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.
30．Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse.
A．went to another place B．took actions to make it better
C．asked the goverment for help D．still polluted the earth slowly
31．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B．The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike
C．More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D．Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
32．The author writes the passage to ________.
A．tell people the reason for the pollution
B．discuss different kinds of pollution
C．ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D．tell people how bad the air pollution is
33．Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage
a. Pollution: a new big problem in life;
b. Cause: pollution throughout the world;
c. Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution;
d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A． B．
C． D．
C
How do you deal with your rubbish when you are outside Do you sort（分类）rubbish before throwing it away
When my children were younger, we used to walk a graveled trail（碎石小道）around the lake near our home. ①
One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the trail. So the next day we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to pick up the rubbish along our way slowly, step by step. ② There were pop cans（易拉罐）, wrapper for candy bars, plastic（塑料的）water bottles, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line and even an old worn-out shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of rubbish out of the edge（边）of the water. By the time we had circled the lake, the bag was nearly full.
③ We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know that at times this world’s problems can seem overwhelming and you wonder what you can do to make
a difference. But the truth is everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a single piece of rubbish, you make a difference in the world. Every smile you share makes a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every hug you share, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. ④
Therefore, make your difference today from doing things like picking up a piece of rubbish.
34．What did the writer and her daughter do around the lake that day
A．They just went for a walk.
B．They picked up the rubbish.
C．They sorted different kinds of rubbish.
D．They looked for an old worn-out shoe.
35．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean
A．different B．difficult C．dangerous D．dark
36．Where can we put the sentence “Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty rubbish bin.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
37．What may be the best title for the passage
A．Sorting rubbish
B．World’s bad problems
C．Protecting the environment
D．Starting doing small good things
D
Young Heroes for the Earth
Now people around the world are working to help our only earth. Let’s look at what the four young people are doing.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to teach people about
about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to advise more people to care about pandas,” Jack says. growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.
Making Energy At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called SuperE. It collects heat from fields to make electricity (电), Linda says her machine can make electricity in a way that is good for the earth. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a Project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight plastic (塑料) pollution.
38．Who started an organization to teach people about growing right plants in right places
A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.
39．How did Linda use SuperE to make electricity
A．It collects heat from fields to make electricity.
B．It collects heat from the sun to make electricity.
C．It collects electricity from the sun.
D．It collects electricity from the fields.
40．What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A．To fight plastic pollution. B．To protect pandas in danger.
C．To learn about native plants. D．To use heat to make electricity.
第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
41 . Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a
dustbin (垃圾桶). 42 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. 43 . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment. you’ re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question, “When do I grow up ” 44 .
As for us, fourteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’ re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
45 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．These are interesting questions
B．You may have different choices
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．Remember: If we help others, others will help us
E．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
How much of the Earth is covered with water
About 75% of the Earth’ surface is covered with water. 97% of the water is s 46 water with other minerals(矿物质) which is not drinkable. Less than 1% of all the water on the Earth is f 47 water that humans can use. Therefore, water is v 48 .
What is the water cycle
In the water cycle, water turns into vapour, travels into the air and f 49 clouds. Then it falls down to the Earth as rain, and becomes vapour again. This c 50 in a never-ending cycle.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．灯还亮着，请关掉吧。
The lights are still on. Please .
52．你必须记得上学不要迟到。
You must late for school.
53．这条河流去年干涸了。
The river last year.
54．几年前，这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city several villages.
55．这将会是一次多么有价值的经历啊！
experience it will be!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。词数为80词左右。
水对我们很重要，我们的生活不能没有水。地球上大量的水是海水，海水里含有太多盐，不能直接饮用；只有少量的水是淡水。因此，节约用水非常重要。
节约用水的方法：
（1）不使用水龙头时，记得关掉；
（2）淋浴代替盆浴；
（3）（请你补充）
总结：水是非常宝贵的。我们不能浪费或污染水。
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