2024年中考英语（阅读理解之记叙文）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语（阅读理解之记叙文）模拟真题(江苏专用)（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-13 16:05:40 | ||
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阅读理解之记叙文16篇(江苏名校真题)
（2024·江苏常州·一模）Over the next few afternoons. Mrs Phelps, the librarian, could hardly take her eyes off the small girl sitting for hour after hour in the big armchair at the far end of the room with the book Great Expectations on her lap (大腿). It was necessary to rest it on her lap because it was too heavy for her to hold up, which meant she had to sit leaning forward (前领) in order to read. The only movement from the reader was the lifting of the hand every now and then to turn over a page.
Within a week, Matilda had finished Great Expectations which had four hundred and eleven pages. “I loved it,” she said to Mrs Phelps. “Has Mr Dickens written any others ”
“A great number.” said the astounded (感到震惊的) Mrs Phelps. “Shall I choose you another ”
Over the next six months, Matilda read fourteen books, including Nicholas Nickle by Charles Dickens and The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
“Mr Hemingway says a lot of things I don’t understand,” Matilda said to Mrs Phelps. “But I loved it all the same. The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen.”
“A fine writer will always make you feel that,” Mrs Phelps said. “And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music.”
“I will.”
“Did you know,” Mrs Phelps said, “that public libraries like this allow you to borrow books and take them home ”
“I didn’t know that,” Matilda said. “Could I do it ”
“Of course,” Mrs Phelps said.
From then on, Matilda would visit the library only once a week in order to take out new books and return the old ones. Her own small bedroom now became her reading room and there she would sit and read most afternoons. The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives. She went sailing on the sea with Joseph Conrad. She went to Africa with Ernest Hemingway and to India with Rudyard Kipling. She travelled all over the world while sitting in her little room in an English village.
1．Why did Matilda love Hemingway’s book
A．Because Hemingway was a famous writer.
B．Because Hemingway wrote his book in a very vivid (生动的) way.
C．Because she had the same experiences as what she read in the book.
D．Because Hemingway said a lot of things that she couldn’t understand.
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Mrs Phelps thought reading was just like listening to music.
B．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to read as carefully as she could.
C．Mrs Phelps thought there was no need to understand every word when reading.
D．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to research if there was anything she didn’t understand.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Reading books opened up a whole new world to Matilda.
B．Mrs Phelps kept her eyes on Matilda because she was pretty.
C．Matilda moved from time to time when reading in the armchair.
D．Great Expectations and Nicholas Nickle were written by Hemingway.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened.
“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole.
“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.”
“What are you afraid of ” asked Mr. Utterson, Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor.
“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself ”
At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside asked, “Is that you, Poole ”
“Yes. Open the door.”
They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children.
“What are you all doing here Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do ”
“They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry.
“Mr. Utterson, sir, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study.
“Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.”
Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words
“Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door.
“Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called.
“Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study.
“Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house.
“Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice ”
Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said.
“Changed You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.”
4．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson
A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help.
B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling.
C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson.
D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death.
5．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English
A．angry B．satisfied C．comfortable D．friendly
6．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody.
b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole.
c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened.
d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study.
A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d
7．What can we infer from the story
A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll.
B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all.
C．All the servants don’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole.
D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）It all happened because Andrew liked his drink so much. Jane, his bride (新娘), was several years older than him, and was in a great hurry to get married. Andrew agreed to marry her because of the baby, but he didn’t really want to get married. Poor Jane was afraid of losing Andrew. She was very anxious to get him to church (教堂) as soon as possible.
It was a fine November morning. Andrew left Longpuddle to walk to his bride’s village. He walked all over the road, first one side, then the other Andrew’s brother and sister went with him to be his witnesses (证婚人). The night before, Andrew was at his neighbour’s house for a party to welcome a new baby. That night, Andrew had no sleep, and he had a lot of strong drink.
Jane was very happy when she and Andrew walked to the church just outside her village. After the wedding, they would go to Port Bredy and spend the day there, as a little holiday. They walked inside, and Parson (牧师) Billy looked at Andrew very hard.
“What’s this You’re drunk, my man! And so early in the morning, too! That’s disgraceful (有失体统)!”
“Well, that’s true, sir,” said Andrew, “But I can stand and I can walk. Better than a lot of people. You couldn’t stand and walk after a party at Tom Forrest’s house, could you, Parson No, you couldn’t.”
This answer didn’t please Parson Billy a bit. “I cannot marry (为……主持婚礼) you when you are drunk, and I will not!” Billy said. “Go home and get sober (清醒的)!”
Then the bride began to cry. “Oh, Parson, please marry us, please!”
“No, I won’t,” said Parson Billy. “I won’t marry you to a man who is drunk. It’s not right. I’m sorry for you, young woman, but you must go home. How could you bring him here drunk like this ”
“But if he isn’t drunk, he won’t come at all, sir!” said Jane, still crying hard.
But Parson Billy still said no. “Well, sir,” said Jane, “could you please go home and leave us here for two hours When you come back, Andrew will be sober. I want to stay here because if Andrew goes out of this church unmarried, wild horses won’t get him back here again!”
“OK,” said Parson Billy, “I’ll give you two hours, and then I’ll come back. ”
Andrew’s brother and sister didn’t want to wait all that time, so the church clerk sent them home.
—Adapted from Tales from Longpuddle
8．How did Parson Billy feel about what Andrew had said
A．Worried. B．Relaxed C．Surprised. D．Unhappy.
9．Why didn’t Parson Billy marry Andrew and Jane that morning
A．Because Billy was too busy.
B．Because Andrew was too drunk.
C．Because Jane was unwilling to marry Andrew
D．Because Andrew and Jane didn’t have a marriage witness.
10．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a.Andrew left for his bride’s village.
b.Andrew agreed to marry Jane.
c.Jane and Andrew walked inside the church.
d.Andrew went to his neighbour’s house for a party.
A．adbc B． badc C．cdba D．bdac
11．What do we know from the story
A．Andrew wanted to have a wife
B．Andrew seldom drank in daily life.
C．Andrew was a few years younger than Jane.
D．Andrew slept well on the night before his wedding.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language.
—The preface
When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D．C． in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019.
As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally (口头地). Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad’s tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen.
The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.
12．The writer started her cooking blog because ________.
A．she wanted to kill some free time
B．she wanted to share recipes with friends
C．her friends asked her to record the special dishes
D．her mum advised her to spread the cooking tradition
13．The writer did some cooking ________.
A．by following strict measurements B．by watching cooks in restaurant cook
C．by learning the recipes Granny wrote D．by measuring through tasting and feeling
14．Which of the following is the correct order in the writer’s cooking experience
a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness when working in the USA．
b. The writer called her mum for the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum cook in the kitchen at a very young age.
d. The writer experiments more dishes to create her own tradition these days.
A．a-c-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-a-d-b
15．Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer
A．Increasing her confidence a lot at work.
B．Putting what she has learned into writing.
C．Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness.
D．Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own.
16．According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next.
A．create more recipes to share on her cooking blog
B．join a cooking class to improve her cooking skill
C．stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes
D．return to her parents for more his family’s cooking secret
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.”
After this, everyone liked him even more.
17．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Collie’s work for his master B．why Collie fought with a wolf
C．White Fang’s life in the Southland D．how White Fang learned to laugh
18．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①White Fang ran home to Scott’s wife.
②Scott fell from the horse and broke his leg.
③Scott’s father told White Fang to lie down.
④Beth guessed White Fang had something to say.
A．①④②③ B．②①③④
C．①④③② D．②①④③
19．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Scott. B．Collie. C．Scott’s father. D．White Fang.
20．How did Scott’s family feel about White Fang at last
A．Guilty. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）Treasure Island
The next morning, there was no wind and we were half a mile to the southeast of the low eastern coast. I hated the very thought of Treasure Island from the first look onward, although the sun shone bright and hot and anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea.
Without wind, we had to use small boats to pull the ship three or four miles round the island to a safe place to drop the anchor (锚).
The men all complained about it while the heat was building up. Afterwards, they sat around the deck (甲板) and the smallest order was received with an angry look.
“If I give another order,” said the captain (船长), “the whole crew (全体船员) will mutiny. Only Silver can help us. He wants the men to wait. Let’s allow them an afternoon on shore (海滨).”
Guns were given to all the honest men. Hunter, Joyce, and Redruth were told what was happening, and were less surprised. Then the captain went on deck to address (对……说话) the crew.
“Men, you’ve had a hot, tiring day,” he said. “The boats are still in the water. Any man who wants to go ashore for the afternoon can take the boats. You’ll hear a gun half an hour before the sundown to call you back.”
They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk, six men stayed on board, and the other thirteen, including Silver, went ashore.
The mad idea occurred (发生) to me to go ashore that helped to save our lives. Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.
No one took much notice of me, only one man saying, “is that you, Jim ” But Silver called from the other
boat, wanting to know if it was me. Then I began to regret what I had done.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraph 1
A．Everyone would be sad because there was no wind outside.
B．When we were near the southeast of the eastern coast, the wind happened.
C．The sun shone bright, so I disliked seeing Treasure Island.
D．After being so long at sea, people would probably be pleased to reach the land.
22．What does the underlined word “mutiny” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Receive. B．Refuse. C．Obey. D．Disagree.
23．Why did all men become happier after the captain addressed the crew
A．Because they could own the boats.
B．Because they would hear a gun to call them back half an hour before the sundown.
C．Because they believed the treasure hidden in the beach would be found.
D．Because a hot and tiring day was to end.
24．How can we best describe the main character “I”
A．A person who has a good ability to sense the situation.
B．A person who always comes up with mad ideas.
C．A person who totally believes in Silver.
D．A person who dislikes too much notice of others.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack on Gaza (加沙).
Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”.
“Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on as, so I thought of creating light and did so,” AI-Attar said to Reuters.
The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked the fans to switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent to make lighting for his family.
It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able to make this because I reduced the suffering of my family…and everyone
here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar told the media.
AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life.
“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,” he added.
25．What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention
A．Protect people from Israel’s rockets. B．Change people’s lives and bring hope.
C．Save electricity for the country. D．Offer more places for people to live.
26．How did the boy set his fans
A． B． C． D．
27．Which one is AI-Attar’s hope
A．Selling his invention to become rich. B．Helping his country win the war.
C．Making something good for the whole world. D．Calling a stop to wars all over the world.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
About 2000 years ago, Volcano Vesuvius erupted (火山喷发), destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).
In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum discovered over 600 scrolls. Most of them were made from papyrus—a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块). The scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So
scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them.
Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky has been working on this for over 20 years. He developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the scrolls from Herculaneum are much harder. This method didn’t work well. Still, Dr. Seales hoped to decode them and trained an AI program. Though he was making progress, it was slow going. Then he met with two businessmen. They had the idea of holding a competition for decoding the scrolls.
The competition offered large prizes. About 1,500 people have taken part in it. These people are sharing information as they make progress, so everyone can build on those ideas.
In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that showed where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following his lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student, created an AI program that found a whole word: “πopφúραc” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls.
Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr. Handmer and Mr. Nader each won $10,000. Mr. Farritor won $40,000.
Now people are working to earn the competition’s $700,000 top prize, which is for decoding four longer sections of the scroll.
“With all the recent progress, it’s likely that someone will win this prize, too. For me, reading words from within the Herculaneum scrolls is like stepping onto the moon,” Dr. Seales says. “Now it is time to explore.”
28．What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in paragraph 2
A．Easy to break. B．Easy to open.
C．Hard to break. D．Hard to open.
29．What can we learn about the scrolls of Herculaneum
A．They are difficult to read. B．They were once burned by fire.
C．They were made from papyrus. D．They were discovered near the Dead Sea.
30．What does Dr. Seales think of the future of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum
A．Difficult and impossible. B．Challenging and uncertain.
C．Difficult but meaningful. D．Challenging but hopeful.
31．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．show the discovery of the scrolls of Herculaneum
B．encourage readers to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum
C．introduce people’s efforts to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum
D．tell readers the methods of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）It was 8:00 a. m.. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them.
Since I could have several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench against a wall. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest.
I quickly discovered that the man would probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back.
We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
I lifted my head.
“For what ” I questioned.
He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me. ________”
I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.
I finally realized that my action had truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal way can also make a difference to the world.
32．The writer went to the park to ________.
A．make a video B．read a book C．work as a driver D．meet a friend
33．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer is a ________ person.
A．friendly B．brave C．clever D．funny
34．Which sentence can be put in the blank
A．You are such an interesting man. B．You are just the same as other people.
C．It’s nice of you to share a book with me. D．Thanks for treating me like a human being.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Job B．An Unexpected “Thank you”
C．A Wonderful Trip D．A Poor Homeless Man
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36．What did the writer’s mother allow him to do
A．Eat candy. B．Go to sleep at 10 p.m. C．Drink Coke. D．Cook breakfast.
37．How long could the writer sleep every night
A．For l1 hours. B．Till noon. C．For 12 hours. D．For 10 hours.
38．What can we learn from this story
A．The mother was very lazy and didn’t like doing houscwork.
B．The children wanted to get away from home.
C．The mother really loved his children.
D．The family was rather poor.
39．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Happy Family B．The Meanest Mother
C．An Unpleasant Childhood D．My Terrible Past
（2024·江苏南通·一模）
At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological （生态的） farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to discuss and use scientific ways to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers （杠杆）and Archimedes5 principle （阿基米德定律）. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres （马德堡半球）.
First, the students used a pump （泵）to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch （开关）to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they worked out the pig's weight with a special formula （公式），using the pressure difference. Their experiment （实验）worked.
Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging, however. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin.
40．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How students did the experiment B．How difficult the experiment was.
C．What difficulty the students faced. D．What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
41．How can we describe the result of the experiment
A．It is far from the known weight.
B．It is very close to the exact weight.
C．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly.
D．The result of each experiment is quite different.
42．What did the students get out of weighing the pig
A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs.
C．It taught them to love animals. D．It helped them enjoy science better.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce cars one day Xiaomi answered this question with its newly produced electric car SU7.
Three years ago. Lei Jun announced that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.
The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.
“This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” he wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that he’s confident about entering the EV (电动汽车) market, though the competition is strong.
The SU7 comes as EV makers fight for sales in China. Xiaomi may face some sales problems as companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract customers to buy their EVs. However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans.
Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
43．What do we know about Xiaomi according to the passage
A．It is famous for making cars.
B．Its first electric car is a great success.
C．It has no strong competitors in the EV market.
D．The starting price of its car is lower than Tesla’s Model 3.
44．How does the writer show Lei Jun’s character of never giving up in paragraph 2
A．By interviewing his fans. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By using online users’ words. D．By comparing with others.
45．Why is Lei Jun confident about entering the EV market
A．Because Xiaomi is already loved by many.
B．Because most people choose electric cars now.
C．Because SU7 is the best electric car in the world.
D．Because BYD and Tesla have cut prices to attract customers.
46．What would the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．It is never too old to learn.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
47．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well.
C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb.
D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more.
48．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
49．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship.
C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and dad made all our furniture,” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren’t part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many items Daniella sold, they thought it was pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.”
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she says. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from
the designers whose work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
50．What made Daniella interested in creating furniture
A．Helping her parents make their own furniture.
B．Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home.
C．Watching online videos of how to make furniture.
D．Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip.
51．What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made
A．It wasn’t very well-made. B．It wasn’t a fashionable piece.
C．She still likes the colour she used. D．She designed the table herself.
52．Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market
A．The market closed down. B．Too few people were buying it.
C．She no longer had enough time. D．She didn’t like working outdoors.
53．How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show
A．She felt confident her designs would be popular.
B．She felt curious about seeing other designers’ works.
C．She felt worried about how many people would be there.
D．She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture.
54．What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company
A．I’m a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops.
B．I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years old. Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work.
C．After starting my business at a local market, I’ve finally opened my own store in a local city.
D．I’m interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）Reading makes men full. Do you like reading novels in your spare time
Set in the German city of Hamburg, the Story of a Seagull and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah. While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the “curse of the sea”—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble. With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the
balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there. Before dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba, asking him to keep three promises: First, that he does not eat the egg; second, that he takes care of it until the chick is born; and finally, and most surprisingly, that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly.
Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word. He sits on the egg until the chick is born. With the help of his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger. The little seagull is named Fortunata, the “lucky one”. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy. After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends turn to a human—a poet. Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky.
The book is a story about seagulls, flying over the Hamburg sky. It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends, who raise the chick, protect her from danger, and above all, teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to fly with words.
It is a story about friendship and courage. At the end of the story, when Fortunata takes her first flight, Zorba talks to the poet, “On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.”
“Oh yeah And what did she understand ” asks the poet.
“Only those who are brave can fly!”
55．What caused Kengah’s death
A．Giving birth to her baby. B．Flying a long way.
C．Oil coming from a tanker. D．Not having food to eat.
56．Where does the cat Zorba live
A．In a house with a balcony. B．In a house near the sea.
C．In a house next to a poet’s. D．In a house on the abyss.
57．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Teaching the seagull how to fly. B．Asking a human for help.
C．Looking after the chick with love. D．Protecting the chick from dangers.
58．What makes Fortunata fly successfully
A．Bravery. B．Love. C．Friendship. D．Kindness.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get. So is teens’ life.
Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to shout at her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher
Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel she was supposed to keep up in. Things looked good.
After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head.
Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. Instead, when he got ready to shout, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy to see she was ready, and Jane was happy to do the right thing.
59．What is the main problem for Jane
A．Not being ready for school. B．Leaving her backpack home.
C．Being shouted by her teacher. D．Never getting to school on time.
60．Why did Jane stumble into the office the next morning
A．She felt very sick. B．Her mum came to school.
C．Her teacher got angry. D．She failed to impress her teacher.
61．What do you think of Jane after reading the whole story
A．Forgetful but patient. B．Forgetful and careless.
C．Careless but organized. D．Careless and impatient.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛蒂尔达喜欢阅读，她每天下午去图书馆阅读，图书管理员菲尔普斯夫人告诉她可以把书带到家里阅读，从那时起，玛蒂尔达每周只去图书馆一次，以便取出新书并归还旧书。
1．细节理解题。根据“The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen”可知因为他让她觉得她就在那里看着这一切的发生，可推知海明威以生动的方式写作品。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“A fine writer will always make you feel that”以及“And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music”可知不要担心你听不懂的地方。坐下来，让文字像音乐一样在你周围流动，即菲尔普斯夫人认为在阅读时没有必要理解每一个单词。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives”可知这些书将她带入了新的世界，并将她介绍给了那些过着令人兴奋生活的了不起的人。故选A。
4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself ”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据下句“Don’t you have work to do ”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it…”（坐下来，普尔，
喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’he said.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“ ‘Changed You’re right,’ said Poole. ‘I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.’ ”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要改编自《长水村的故事》。
8．推理判断题。根据“This answer didn’t please Parson Billy a bit. ‘I cannot marry (为……主持婚礼) you when you are drunk, and I will not!’ Billy said. ‘Go home and get sober (清醒的)!’”可知，比利牧师不喜欢安德鲁的回答，而且比利说不能为他主持婚礼，让他回家清醒一下。因此可推知，牧师比利为安德鲁的话感到不开心。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘No, I won’t,’ said Parson Billy. ‘I won’t marry you to a man who is drunk. It’s not right. I’m sorry for you, young woman, but you must go home. How could you bring him here drunk like this ’”可知，比利牧师说不会为一个喝醉的人主持婚礼。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Andrew agreed to marry her because of the baby, but he didn’t really want to get married.”、“Andrew left Longpuddle to walk to his bride’s village”、“The night before, Andrew was at his neighbour’s house for a party to welcome a new baby.”和“Jane was very happy when she and Andrew walked to the church just outside her village.”可知，故事中正确的顺序是安德鲁同意娶简；安德鲁离开去他新娘的村庄；安德鲁去邻居家参加派对；简和安德鲁走进了教堂。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Jane, his bride (新娘), was several years older than him, and was in a great hurry to get married.”可知，安德鲁的新娘简比他大几岁，并且急于结婚。即安德鲁比简小几岁。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019.”可知，作者开设烹饪博客是因为她想与朋友
分享食谱。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉来测试烹饪。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook.”，第三段“So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她，她能做的事情，还有她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。
16．推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是，作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
17．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying to speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
19．代词指代题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyone liked him even more.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是名著《金银岛》的节选。
21．细节理解题。根据“anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea”可知，在海上待了那么久，任何人对登岸都会感到开心。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the smallest order was received with an angry look”可知，哪怕是收到最小的命令大家都会生气，因此船长再下命令的话，船员会拒绝的。所以此处mutiny意为“反叛；拒绝”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach!”可知，船员们兴奋是因为他们以为可以到岛上去寻宝了。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.”可知，“我”是一个有能力感知形势的人。故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要报道了被称为“加沙牛顿”的15岁少年发明为帐篷供电的照明装置，带给难民光明。
25．推理判断题。根据“‘And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on as, so I thought of creating light and did so,’”可知，加沙地区的人们生活在黑暗和悲剧中，所以AI-Attar想到了创造光，并且这样做了。由此推出他想要用他的发明改变人们的生活，带来希望。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked the fans to switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent to make lighting for his family.”可知，AI-Attar一家将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，他把风扇和开关、帐篷里的灯泡连接起来，为他的家人照明。
与D项图片相符。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,’”可知，他的希望是为全世界制作一些好东西。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马城市庞贝和赫库兰尼姆。现在一群科学家正在努力破译当时最大的谜团之一——赫库兰尼姆卷轴。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that just touching them could make them fall apart.”可推知，这些卷轴很容易碎，fragile“易碎的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块).”可知，这些卷轴曾经被火烧过。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr. Seales认为有人有可能破译这个卷轴，阅读卷轴上面的文字就如同登月，并且现在是时候去探索了，由此推测Dr. Seales认为破解赫库兰尼姆古卷的未来是有挑战性的但是又充满希望的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).”可知，现在一些科学家正在努力破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴，下文列举了两个科学家所做的努力，所以文章的主要目的是介绍人们破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴的努力。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them.”可知作者去公园当司机。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back.”可知作者很友好。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me”
可知常人们甚至不会看我一眼，但你愿意坐在我身边，所以是这个人感谢作者，选项D“谢谢你把我当人看待”符合语境。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事，以选项B“意外的‘谢谢’”为标题最合适。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的严格教育以及作者对妈妈的感激之情。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. ”,和第四段“We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”以及第四段“We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook.”可知，作者的妈妈对孩子们要求很严格，四个选项中排除ABC，只能做早饭。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”可知作者可以睡觉11小时。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.”可知，作者的妈妈对她的孩子们很刻薄是因为她希望他们成为有教养和诚实的人。故选C。
39．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的刻薄教育以及他们对妈妈的感激之情。故文章的最佳标题应是“我最刻薄的妈妈”。故选B。
40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
40．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us
know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。
43．细节理解题。根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.”可知，小米的电动汽车SU7的起售价比特斯拉的Model 3要低，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.”可知，多年来，即使是像苹果这样的电子巨头也放弃了制造电动汽车的想法。然而，雷军信守诺言，真的做到了。此处通过与其他人的对比来体现雷军的坚持不懈，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans.”可知，雷军对进入电动汽车市场有信心的原因是小米已经很知名，且有很多忠实的粉丝，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary(暂时)success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.”可知，文章主要想要告诉我们的是只要有决心，就一定能找到实现梦想的方法，故选D。
47．D 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
47．推理判断题。根据“Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new
period.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。
50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的，她的创作被很多人喜欢。
50．细节理解题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show.”以及她说的“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,”可知，她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据她说的“I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据她说的“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,”可知，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”；“Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”以及她说的“I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,”可知，她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。
55．C 56．A 57．A 58．A
【导语】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景，讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zorba的猫，让它帮着照顾她，并教会她飞。
55．细节理解题。根据“While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the ‘curse of the sea’—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble.”可知，当她潜入海中寻找食物时，她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there.”可知，海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上，那里住着一只名叫Zorba的肥黑猫。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy.”可知，当Zorba教Fortunata如何飞行时，麻烦来了。当然，作为一只猫，这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Only those who are brave can fly!”可知，只有勇敢的人才能飞翔，可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
59．A 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲了生活变幻莫测，青少年生活亦如此。少女简决心改变迟到的习惯，却因匆忙而遗忘书包。母亲及时送来书包，让她感动不已，并得到老师的认可。
59．细节理解题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”可知，简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被骂。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further.”及“Had her teacher already told the headmaster Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home ”可知，她没能给老师留下好印象，所以蹒跚着走进办公室，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”及“In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack.”可知她健忘和粗心。故选B。
（2024·江苏常州·一模）Over the next few afternoons. Mrs Phelps, the librarian, could hardly take her eyes off the small girl sitting for hour after hour in the big armchair at the far end of the room with the book Great Expectations on her lap (大腿). It was necessary to rest it on her lap because it was too heavy for her to hold up, which meant she had to sit leaning forward (前领) in order to read. The only movement from the reader was the lifting of the hand every now and then to turn over a page.
Within a week, Matilda had finished Great Expectations which had four hundred and eleven pages. “I loved it,” she said to Mrs Phelps. “Has Mr Dickens written any others ”
“A great number.” said the astounded (感到震惊的) Mrs Phelps. “Shall I choose you another ”
Over the next six months, Matilda read fourteen books, including Nicholas Nickle by Charles Dickens and The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
“Mr Hemingway says a lot of things I don’t understand,” Matilda said to Mrs Phelps. “But I loved it all the same. The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen.”
“A fine writer will always make you feel that,” Mrs Phelps said. “And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music.”
“I will.”
“Did you know,” Mrs Phelps said, “that public libraries like this allow you to borrow books and take them home ”
“I didn’t know that,” Matilda said. “Could I do it ”
“Of course,” Mrs Phelps said.
From then on, Matilda would visit the library only once a week in order to take out new books and return the old ones. Her own small bedroom now became her reading room and there she would sit and read most afternoons. The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives. She went sailing on the sea with Joseph Conrad. She went to Africa with Ernest Hemingway and to India with Rudyard Kipling. She travelled all over the world while sitting in her little room in an English village.
1．Why did Matilda love Hemingway’s book
A．Because Hemingway was a famous writer.
B．Because Hemingway wrote his book in a very vivid (生动的) way.
C．Because she had the same experiences as what she read in the book.
D．Because Hemingway said a lot of things that she couldn’t understand.
2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．Mrs Phelps thought reading was just like listening to music.
B．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to read as carefully as she could.
C．Mrs Phelps thought there was no need to understand every word when reading.
D．Mrs Phelps advised Matilda to research if there was anything she didn’t understand.
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Reading books opened up a whole new world to Matilda.
B．Mrs Phelps kept her eyes on Matilda because she was pretty.
C．Matilda moved from time to time when reading in the armchair.
D．Great Expectations and Nicholas Nickle were written by Hemingway.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole. The old man looked pale and frightened.
“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong,” said Poole.
“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it,” said Mr. Utterson. Poole sat down. “The doctor’s locked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.”
“What are you afraid of ” asked Mr. Utterson, Poole did not answer the question. “I have been afraid for more than a week,” he stopped and stared (注视) down at the floor.
“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself ”
At once, Mr. Utterson took his hat and coat. Together they made their way to Doctor Jekyll’s house. When they arrived at the house, Poole knocked softly at the front door. The door was opened just a little and a voice from inside asked, “Is that you, Poole ”
“Yes. Open the door.”
They came into the hall, and Mr. Utterson was very surprised to find that the room was full of people. Every servant in the house was there. They looked like a crowd of frightened children.
“What are you all doing here Your master would be annoyed. Don’t you have work to do ”
“They’re frightened,” said Poole. A little servant girl began to cry.
“Mr. Utterson, sir, please follow me.” He led the way across the back garden towards the study.
“Come as quietly as you can, sir. I want you to hear, but I don’t want him to hear you. And sir, if he asks you to go inside, don’t go.”
Again, Mr. Utterson was very surprised. Why did Poole say such strange words
“Wait here, sir,” whispered Poole. He himself, controlling his fear, knocked on the study door.
“Mr. Utterson would like to see you, sir,” he called.
“Tell him I cannot see anyone,” said a voice from inside the study.
“Thank you, sir,” said Poole. He led Mr. Utterson back across the garden and into the house.
“Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s voice ”
Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. “It has changed,” he said.
“Changed You’re right,” said Poole. “I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.”
4．Why did Poole come to visit Mr. Utterson
A．To ask Mr. Utterson for help.
B．To invite Mr. Utterson to go travelling.
C．To see what was wrong with Mr. Utterson.
D．To tell Mr. Utterson about Dr. Jekyll’s death.
5．What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in English
A．angry B．satisfied C．comfortable D．friendly
6．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. A voice said that he couldn’t see anybody.
b. Mr. Utterson received a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant, Poole.
c. Mr. Utterson asked Poole to try to tell him what had happened.
d. Poole led Mr. Utterson across the back garden towards the study.
A．b-d-c-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-c-d-a D．b-c-a-d
7．What can we infer from the story
A．Mr. Utterson refused to meet Dr. Jekyll.
B．Poole knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all.
C．All the servants don’t like Mr. Utterson except Poole.
D．Mr. Utterson realized something terrible happened to Dr. Jekyll.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）It all happened because Andrew liked his drink so much. Jane, his bride (新娘), was several years older than him, and was in a great hurry to get married. Andrew agreed to marry her because of the baby, but he didn’t really want to get married. Poor Jane was afraid of losing Andrew. She was very anxious to get him to church (教堂) as soon as possible.
It was a fine November morning. Andrew left Longpuddle to walk to his bride’s village. He walked all over the road, first one side, then the other Andrew’s brother and sister went with him to be his witnesses (证婚人). The night before, Andrew was at his neighbour’s house for a party to welcome a new baby. That night, Andrew had no sleep, and he had a lot of strong drink.
Jane was very happy when she and Andrew walked to the church just outside her village. After the wedding, they would go to Port Bredy and spend the day there, as a little holiday. They walked inside, and Parson (牧师) Billy looked at Andrew very hard.
“What’s this You’re drunk, my man! And so early in the morning, too! That’s disgraceful (有失体统)!”
“Well, that’s true, sir,” said Andrew, “But I can stand and I can walk. Better than a lot of people. You couldn’t stand and walk after a party at Tom Forrest’s house, could you, Parson No, you couldn’t.”
This answer didn’t please Parson Billy a bit. “I cannot marry (为……主持婚礼) you when you are drunk, and I will not!” Billy said. “Go home and get sober (清醒的)!”
Then the bride began to cry. “Oh, Parson, please marry us, please!”
“No, I won’t,” said Parson Billy. “I won’t marry you to a man who is drunk. It’s not right. I’m sorry for you, young woman, but you must go home. How could you bring him here drunk like this ”
“But if he isn’t drunk, he won’t come at all, sir!” said Jane, still crying hard.
But Parson Billy still said no. “Well, sir,” said Jane, “could you please go home and leave us here for two hours When you come back, Andrew will be sober. I want to stay here because if Andrew goes out of this church unmarried, wild horses won’t get him back here again!”
“OK,” said Parson Billy, “I’ll give you two hours, and then I’ll come back. ”
Andrew’s brother and sister didn’t want to wait all that time, so the church clerk sent them home.
—Adapted from Tales from Longpuddle
8．How did Parson Billy feel about what Andrew had said
A．Worried. B．Relaxed C．Surprised. D．Unhappy.
9．Why didn’t Parson Billy marry Andrew and Jane that morning
A．Because Billy was too busy.
B．Because Andrew was too drunk.
C．Because Jane was unwilling to marry Andrew
D．Because Andrew and Jane didn’t have a marriage witness.
10．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a.Andrew left for his bride’s village.
b.Andrew agreed to marry Jane.
c.Jane and Andrew walked inside the church.
d.Andrew went to his neighbour’s house for a party.
A．adbc B． badc C．cdba D．bdac
11．What do we know from the story
A．Andrew wanted to have a wife
B．Andrew seldom drank in daily life.
C．Andrew was a few years younger than Jane.
D．Andrew slept well on the night before his wedding.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）I love to eat, but feeding others is my love language.
—The preface
When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D．C． in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home. And I always shared food with new friends. Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019.
As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook. I spent most of my childhood in the kitchen. Since then, I was interested in cooking. Before I could learn my mom’s best dishes, I left for France to go to college in 2015.
When studying in France, I was living alone for the first time in my life. I was crazily homesick. So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes. My mom didn’t have any recipes. She grew up in the kitchen with her mom too, and my grandma passed on her knowledge orally (口头地). Now it was my turn. Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.
At first, my blog was just a space for me to put what I had learned into writing. I didn’t want the secret behind dishes like my mom’s noodles and my dad’s tomato soup to disappear. I wanted to write down every piece of advice I was given in detail. These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like. My followers are growing and this makes me more confident in the kitchen.
The blog also increased my confidence at work and gave me a space to write about what I love. It has connected me to new friends online. Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.
12．The writer started her cooking blog because ________.
A．she wanted to kill some free time
B．she wanted to share recipes with friends
C．her friends asked her to record the special dishes
D．her mum advised her to spread the cooking tradition
13．The writer did some cooking ________.
A．by following strict measurements B．by watching cooks in restaurant cook
C．by learning the recipes Granny wrote D．by measuring through tasting and feeling
14．Which of the following is the correct order in the writer’s cooking experience
a. The writer made meals to cure her loneliness when working in the USA．
b. The writer called her mum for the recipes when studying in France.
c. The writer sat and watched mum cook in the kitchen at a very young age.
d. The writer experiments more dishes to create her own tradition these days.
A．a-c-d-b B．c-b-a-d C．a-b-c-d D．c-a-d-b
15．Which of the following can be the biggest advantage cooking has brought to the writer
A．Increasing her confidence a lot at work.
B．Putting what she has learned into writing.
C．Making a lot of new friends and curing her loneliness.
D．Reminding her of what she can do and how her tradition is her own.
16．According to the last two paragraphs, the writer will probably ________ next.
A．create more recipes to share on her cooking blog
B．join a cooking class to improve her cooking skill
C．stop writing and run a restaurant to try her own recipes
D．return to her parents for more his family’s cooking secret
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf.
Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.
“Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him.
“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.”
White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces.
“I think he is trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth.
And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.“Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife.
They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.”
After this, everyone liked him even more.
17．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us _________.
A．Collie’s work for his master B．why Collie fought with a wolf
C．White Fang’s life in the Southland D．how White Fang learned to laugh
18．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①White Fang ran home to Scott’s wife.
②Scott fell from the horse and broke his leg.
③Scott’s father told White Fang to lie down.
④Beth guessed White Fang had something to say.
A．①④②③ B．②①③④
C．①④③② D．②①④③
19．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
A．Scott. B．Collie. C．Scott’s father. D．White Fang.
20．How did Scott’s family feel about White Fang at last
A．Guilty. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）Treasure Island
The next morning, there was no wind and we were half a mile to the southeast of the low eastern coast. I hated the very thought of Treasure Island from the first look onward, although the sun shone bright and hot and anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea.
Without wind, we had to use small boats to pull the ship three or four miles round the island to a safe place to drop the anchor (锚).
The men all complained about it while the heat was building up. Afterwards, they sat around the deck (甲板) and the smallest order was received with an angry look.
“If I give another order,” said the captain (船长), “the whole crew (全体船员) will mutiny. Only Silver can help us. He wants the men to wait. Let’s allow them an afternoon on shore (海滨).”
Guns were given to all the honest men. Hunter, Joyce, and Redruth were told what was happening, and were less surprised. Then the captain went on deck to address (对……说话) the crew.
“Men, you’ve had a hot, tiring day,” he said. “The boats are still in the water. Any man who wants to go ashore for the afternoon can take the boats. You’ll hear a gun half an hour before the sundown to call you back.”
They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk, six men stayed on board, and the other thirteen, including Silver, went ashore.
The mad idea occurred (发生) to me to go ashore that helped to save our lives. Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.
No one took much notice of me, only one man saying, “is that you, Jim ” But Silver called from the other
boat, wanting to know if it was me. Then I began to regret what I had done.
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraph 1
A．Everyone would be sad because there was no wind outside.
B．When we were near the southeast of the eastern coast, the wind happened.
C．The sun shone bright, so I disliked seeing Treasure Island.
D．After being so long at sea, people would probably be pleased to reach the land.
22．What does the underlined word “mutiny” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Receive. B．Refuse. C．Obey. D．Disagree.
23．Why did all men become happier after the captain addressed the crew
A．Because they could own the boats.
B．Because they would hear a gun to call them back half an hour before the sundown.
C．Because they believed the treasure hidden in the beach would be found.
D．Because a hot and tiring day was to end.
24．How can we best describe the main character “I”
A．A person who has a good ability to sense the situation.
B．A person who always comes up with mad ideas.
C．A person who totally believes in Silver.
D．A person who dislikes too much notice of others.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Using two fans he found at a market, the 15-year-old Hussam AI-Attar has made electricity to light up his family’s tent. He and his family have been living in the tent since the start of Israel’s attack on Gaza (加沙).
Because of his talent, his neighbors in the tent camp called him “Gaza’s Newton”.
“Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple fell on his head. And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on as, so I thought of creating light and did so,” AI-Attar said to Reuters.
The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked the fans to switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent to make lighting for his family.
It took him a while to succeed finally after his first two tries failed.
“I was very happy that I was able to make this because I reduced the suffering of my family…and everyone
here who is suffering from the conditions that we live in during this war,” AI-Attar told the media.
AI-Attar is still holding on to his dreams and hopes when this is probably the most difficult time of his life.
“I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,” he added.
25．What did AI-Attar want to do with his invention
A．Protect people from Israel’s rockets. B．Change people’s lives and bring hope.
C．Save electricity for the country. D．Offer more places for people to live.
26．How did the boy set his fans
A． B． C． D．
27．Which one is AI-Attar’s hope
A．Selling his invention to become rich. B．Helping his country win the war.
C．Making something good for the whole world. D．Calling a stop to wars all over the world.
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
About 2000 years ago, Volcano Vesuvius erupted (火山喷发), destroying the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).
In 1752, workers digging in Herculaneum discovered over 600 scrolls. Most of them were made from papyrus—a paper-like material. The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块). The scrolls were so fragile that just touching them could make them fall apart. So
scientists have been looking for ways to read the scrolls without opening them.
Brent Seales, a computer scientist at the University of Kentucky has been working on this for over 20 years. He developed a method of using a CT scanner to take 3D X-ray images of a papyrus scroll. In 2016, his team used this method to read a burned scroll found near the Dead Sea. But the scrolls from Herculaneum are much harder. This method didn’t work well. Still, Dr. Seales hoped to decode them and trained an AI program. Though he was making progress, it was slow going. Then he met with two businessmen. They had the idea of holding a competition for decoding the scrolls.
The competition offered large prizes. About 1,500 people have taken part in it. These people are sharing information as they make progress, so everyone can build on those ideas.
In August, 2023, Casey Handmer found a pattern that showed where the ink had been on the scrolls. Following his lead, Luke Farritor, a 21-year-old student, created an AI program that found a whole word: “πopφúραc” which means “purple”. This was the first word ever read from these ancient scrolls.
Soon afterward, Youssef Nader used a different method to find the same word. For their efforts, Mr. Handmer and Mr. Nader each won $10,000. Mr. Farritor won $40,000.
Now people are working to earn the competition’s $700,000 top prize, which is for decoding four longer sections of the scroll.
“With all the recent progress, it’s likely that someone will win this prize, too. For me, reading words from within the Herculaneum scrolls is like stepping onto the moon,” Dr. Seales says. “Now it is time to explore.”
28．What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in paragraph 2
A．Easy to break. B．Easy to open.
C．Hard to break. D．Hard to open.
29．What can we learn about the scrolls of Herculaneum
A．They are difficult to read. B．They were once burned by fire.
C．They were made from papyrus. D．They were discovered near the Dead Sea.
30．What does Dr. Seales think of the future of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum
A．Difficult and impossible. B．Challenging and uncertain.
C．Difficult but meaningful. D．Challenging but hopeful.
31．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．show the discovery of the scrolls of Herculaneum
B．encourage readers to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum
C．introduce people’s efforts to decode the scrolls of Herculaneum
D．tell readers the methods of decoding the scrolls of Herculaneum
（2024·江苏淮安·一模）It was 8:00 a. m.. A group of college students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them.
Since I could have several hours’ free time, I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful bench against a wall. I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. I walked over and sat beside him to have a rest.
I quickly discovered that the man would probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back.
We both sat there for over an hour peacefully. I was reading. He was watching the video making. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.”
I lifted my head.
“For what ” I questioned.
He looked at the ground as he said, “Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me. ________”
I honestly didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench.
I finally realized that my action had truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal way can also make a difference to the world.
32．The writer went to the park to ________.
A．make a video B．read a book C．work as a driver D．meet a friend
33．From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer is a ________ person.
A．friendly B．brave C．clever D．funny
34．Which sentence can be put in the blank
A．You are such an interesting man. B．You are just the same as other people.
C．It’s nice of you to share a book with me. D．Thanks for treating me like a human being.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A Meaningful Job B．An Unexpected “Thank you”
C．A Wonderful Trip D．A Poor Homeless Man
（2024·江苏连云港·一模）I had the meanest (最刻薄的) mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.
We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days.
We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.
36．What did the writer’s mother allow him to do
A．Eat candy. B．Go to sleep at 10 p.m. C．Drink Coke. D．Cook breakfast.
37．How long could the writer sleep every night
A．For l1 hours. B．Till noon. C．For 12 hours. D．For 10 hours.
38．What can we learn from this story
A．The mother was very lazy and didn’t like doing houscwork.
B．The children wanted to get away from home.
C．The mother really loved his children.
D．The family was rather poor.
39．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Happy Family B．The Meanest Mother
C．An Unpleasant Childhood D．My Terrible Past
（2024·江苏南通·一模）
At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place earlier this year. The students weighed a Pig!
Since 2017, the school has built a small ecological （生态的） farm for pigs. Every year, teachers and students work together to discuss and use scientific ways to weigh the pigs. They have used methods like levers （杠杆）and Archimedes5 principle （阿基米德定律）. This time, students chose to use Magdeburg hemispheres （马德堡半球）.
First, the students used a pump （泵）to get the air out of the hemispheres, and then connected them to a cage where the pig was. When they turned on a switch （开关）to let air in, the pressure inside the hemispheres increased. With a loud “bang”, the hemispheres pulled apart, showing a pressure difference. Then, they worked out the pig's weight with a special formula （公式），using the pressure difference. Their experiment （实验）worked.
Getting the pig to the test site was quite challenging, however. The pig was much larger than it was last year, making it harder for the students to deal with. “As the pig was about to enter the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” 13-year-old Liu Nian says. In the end, they managed to push it into the cage.
After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.
Besides the fun of the task, the students also deepened their understanding of science through the activity. “We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive,” said 14-year-old Hu Yulin.
40．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How students did the experiment B．How difficult the experiment was.
C．What difficulty the students faced. D．What Magdeburg hemispheres are.
41．How can we describe the result of the experiment
A．It is far from the known weight.
B．It is very close to the exact weight.
C．It shows the pig’s known weight exactly.
D．The result of each experiment is quite different.
42．What did the students get out of weighing the pig
A．It helped them find fun in life. B．It taught them how to raise pigs.
C．It taught them to love animals. D．It helped them enjoy science better.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could produce cars one day Xiaomi answered this question with its newly produced electric car SU7.
Three years ago. Lei Jun announced that he would make cars. At that time, online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity. Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.
The company, best known for its popular smartphones, showed its SU7 model on March 28 in China this year. Actually, it is the first electric car from a phone maker. The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.
“This is to keep my promise made three years ago,” he wrote on Tuesday. Lei also added that he’s confident about entering the EV (电动汽车) market, though the competition is strong.
The SU7 comes as EV makers fight for sales in China. Xiaomi may face some sales problems as companies like BYD and Tesla are cutting prices to attract customers to buy their EVs. However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans.
Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary (暂时) success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
43．What do we know about Xiaomi according to the passage
A．It is famous for making cars.
B．Its first electric car is a great success.
C．It has no strong competitors in the EV market.
D．The starting price of its car is lower than Tesla’s Model 3.
44．How does the writer show Lei Jun’s character of never giving up in paragraph 2
A．By interviewing his fans. B．By listing some numbers.
C．By using online users’ words. D．By comparing with others.
45．Why is Lei Jun confident about entering the EV market
A．Because Xiaomi is already loved by many.
B．Because most people choose electric cars now.
C．Because SU7 is the best electric car in the world.
D．Because BYD and Tesla have cut prices to attract customers.
46．What would the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．It is never too old to learn.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Where there is a will, there is a way.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
47．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death
A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death.
B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well.
C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb.
D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more.
48．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture
C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries
49．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story
A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship.
C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life.
Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and dad made all our furniture,” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren’t part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving mum and dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds.
Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.”
Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many items Daniella sold, they thought it was pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.”
Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she says. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from
the designers whose work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.
50．What made Daniella interested in creating furniture
A．Helping her parents make their own furniture.
B．Visiting furniture shops in a city near her home.
C．Watching online videos of how to make furniture.
D．Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip.
51．What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made
A．It wasn’t very well-made. B．It wasn’t a fashionable piece.
C．She still likes the colour she used. D．She designed the table herself.
52．Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market
A．The market closed down. B．Too few people were buying it.
C．She no longer had enough time. D．She didn’t like working outdoors.
53．How did Daniella feel when she was invited to her first design show
A．She felt confident her designs would be popular.
B．She felt curious about seeing other designers’ works.
C．She felt worried about how many people would be there.
D．She felt surprised someone was impressed by her furniture.
54．What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company
A．I’m a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops.
B．I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years old. Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work.
C．After starting my business at a local market, I’ve finally opened my own store in a local city.
D．I’m interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）Reading makes men full. Do you like reading novels in your spare time
Set in the German city of Hamburg, the Story of a Seagull and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah. While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the “curse of the sea”—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble. With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the
balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there. Before dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba, asking him to keep three promises: First, that he does not eat the egg; second, that he takes care of it until the chick is born; and finally, and most surprisingly, that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly.
Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word. He sits on the egg until the chick is born. With the help of his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger. The little seagull is named Fortunata, the “lucky one”. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy. After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends turn to a human—a poet. Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky.
The book is a story about seagulls, flying over the Hamburg sky. It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends, who raise the chick, protect her from danger, and above all, teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to fly with words.
It is a story about friendship and courage. At the end of the story, when Fortunata takes her first flight, Zorba talks to the poet, “On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.”
“Oh yeah And what did she understand ” asks the poet.
“Only those who are brave can fly!”
55．What caused Kengah’s death
A．Giving birth to her baby. B．Flying a long way.
C．Oil coming from a tanker. D．Not having food to eat.
56．Where does the cat Zorba live
A．In a house with a balcony. B．In a house near the sea.
C．In a house next to a poet’s. D．In a house on the abyss.
57．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Teaching the seagull how to fly. B．Asking a human for help.
C．Looking after the chick with love. D．Protecting the chick from dangers.
58．What makes Fortunata fly successfully
A．Bravery. B．Love. C．Friendship. D．Kindness.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get. So is teens’ life.
Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to shout at her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher
Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel she was supposed to keep up in. Things looked good.
After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head.
Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. Instead, when he got ready to shout, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy to see she was ready, and Jane was happy to do the right thing.
59．What is the main problem for Jane
A．Not being ready for school. B．Leaving her backpack home.
C．Being shouted by her teacher. D．Never getting to school on time.
60．Why did Jane stumble into the office the next morning
A．She felt very sick. B．Her mum came to school.
C．Her teacher got angry. D．She failed to impress her teacher.
61．What do you think of Jane after reading the whole story
A．Forgetful but patient. B．Forgetful and careless.
C．Careless but organized. D．Careless and impatient.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛蒂尔达喜欢阅读，她每天下午去图书馆阅读，图书管理员菲尔普斯夫人告诉她可以把书带到家里阅读，从那时起，玛蒂尔达每周只去图书馆一次，以便取出新书并归还旧书。
1．细节理解题。根据“The way he tells it makes me feel I am right there watching it all happen”可知因为他让她觉得她就在那里看着这一切的发生，可推知海明威以生动的方式写作品。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“A fine writer will always make you feel that”以及“And don’t worry about the bits you can’t understand. Sit back and allow the words to wash around you, like music”可知不要担心你听不懂的地方。坐下来，让文字像音乐一样在你周围流动，即菲尔普斯夫人认为在阅读时没有必要理解每一个单词。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The books transported her into new worlds and introduced her to amazing people who lived exciting lives”可知这些书将她带入了新的世界，并将她介绍给了那些过着令人兴奋生活的了不起的人。故选A。
4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Utterson, something is wrong…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Something terrible is happening to my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can you come with me and see for yourself ”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据下句“Don’t you have work to do ”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Utterson was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised to receive a visit from Doctor Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Poole.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit down, Poole, and drink some wine (酒). Then tell me all about it…”（坐下来，普尔，
喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr. Utterson’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’he said.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“ ‘Changed You’re right,’ said Poole. ‘I’ve worked for Doctor Jekyll for twenty years. That was not my master’s voice.’ ”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。
8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要改编自《长水村的故事》。
8．推理判断题。根据“This answer didn’t please Parson Billy a bit. ‘I cannot marry (为……主持婚礼) you when you are drunk, and I will not!’ Billy said. ‘Go home and get sober (清醒的)!’”可知，比利牧师不喜欢安德鲁的回答，而且比利说不能为他主持婚礼，让他回家清醒一下。因此可推知，牧师比利为安德鲁的话感到不开心。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“‘No, I won’t,’ said Parson Billy. ‘I won’t marry you to a man who is drunk. It’s not right. I’m sorry for you, young woman, but you must go home. How could you bring him here drunk like this ’”可知，比利牧师说不会为一个喝醉的人主持婚礼。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Andrew agreed to marry her because of the baby, but he didn’t really want to get married.”、“Andrew left Longpuddle to walk to his bride’s village”、“The night before, Andrew was at his neighbour’s house for a party to welcome a new baby.”和“Jane was very happy when she and Andrew walked to the church just outside her village.”可知，故事中正确的顺序是安德鲁同意娶简；安德鲁离开去他新娘的村庄；安德鲁去邻居家参加派对；简和安德鲁走进了教堂。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Jane, his bride (新娘), was several years older than him, and was in a great hurry to get married.”可知，安德鲁的新娘简比他大几岁，并且急于结婚。即安德鲁比简小几岁。故选C。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在国外留学时爱上烹饪，并在博客上分享的故事。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Because my food was pretty good, everyone asked me for the recipes (秘诀). I started my cooking blog in 2019.”可知，作者开设烹饪博客是因为她想与朋友
分享食谱。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead of following strict measurements (测量), I learned to cook by tasting and feeling.”可知，作者通过品尝和感觉来测试烹饪。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段“As a little kid, I often sat and watched mum cook.”，第三段“So, I started calling my mom and asking for the recipes for my favorite dishes.”，第一段“When I graduated from college and moved to Washington D. C. in 2017. To cure my loneliness, I made meals at home.”，第四段“ These days, I experiment more. I’m not as strict with myself about making the dishes as I eat them. I just use seasonal food material as I like.”可知，作者烹饪经历按时间顺序是：作者很小的时候就坐在厨房里看着妈妈做饭，在法国留学时打电话给妈妈要菜谱，在美国工作时做饭来排解孤独，如今尝试了更多菜肴来创造自己的传统。正确顺序为c-b-a-d。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, I mix the tradition that I’ve experienced and something new.”可知，最重要的是，作者将她所经历的传统和新的东西结合起来。也就是说，烹饪给作者带来的最大优势，就是提醒她，她能做的事情，还有她的传统是她自己的传统。故选D。
16．推理判断题。文章最后两段讲的是，作者在博客上分享烹饪的原因和益处，所以作者接下来可能会创建更多食谱在她的烹饪博客上分享。故选A。
17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文选自《白芳传奇》，讲述了作品中的“灵犬”白芳救了主人的故事。
17．段落大意题。通读第一段并根据“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们白芳在南方的生活。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，②排在第一位；根据“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，①排在第二位；根据“He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.”可知，③排在第三位；根据“I think he is trying to speak,”可知，④排在第四位。故正确顺序是②①③④。故选B。
19．代词指代题。根据“And at that moment he started to bark something he had never done before.”可知，那时，他开始吼叫，做一些他以前从未做过的事情。因此“he”指的是“White Fang”。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“After this, everyone liked him even more.”可推知，通过这件事以后，斯科特一家对白芳很满意。故选D。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是名著《金银岛》的节选。
21．细节理解题。根据“anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea”可知，在海上待了那么久，任何人对登岸都会感到开心。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the smallest order was received with an angry look”可知，哪怕是收到最小的命令大家都会生气，因此船长再下命令的话，船员会拒绝的。所以此处mutiny意为“反叛；拒绝”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach!”可知，船员们兴奋是因为他们以为可以到岛上去寻宝了。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.”可知，“我”是一个有能力感知形势的人。故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文主要报道了被称为“加沙牛顿”的15岁少年发明为帐篷供电的照明装置，带给难民光明。
25．推理判断题。根据“‘And we here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on as, so I thought of creating light and did so,’”可知，加沙地区的人们生活在黑暗和悲剧中，所以AI-Attar想到了创造光，并且这样做了。由此推出他想要用他的发明改变人们的生活，带来希望。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“The AI-Attar family have connected their tent to the side of a house, allowing the boy to climb onto the top of the house and set up his two fans to produce electricity. Then, he linked the fans to switches (开关), lightbulbs in the tent to make lighting for his family.”可知，AI-Attar一家将他们的帐篷连接到房子的一侧，让男孩可以爬到房子的顶部，并设置他的两个风扇来发电。然后，他把风扇和开关、帐篷里的灯泡连接起来，为他的家人照明。
与D项图片相符。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘I am very happy that people in this camp call me ‘Gaza’s Newton’, because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit (造福) not only the people of the Gaza Strip but the whole world,’”可知，他的希望是为全世界制作一些好东西。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大约2000年前，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了罗马城市庞贝和赫库兰尼姆。现在一群科学家正在努力破译当时最大的谜团之一——赫库兰尼姆卷轴。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线词后“that just touching them could make them fall apart.”可推知，这些卷轴很容易碎，fragile“易碎的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“The heat from the volcano had burned the scrolls so much that they looked like chunks of charcoal (木碳块).”可知，这些卷轴曾经被火烧过。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Dr. Seales认为有人有可能破译这个卷轴，阅读卷轴上面的文字就如同登月，并且现在是时候去探索了，由此推测Dr. Seales认为破解赫库兰尼姆古卷的未来是有挑战性的但是又充满希望的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Now scientists are working to decode (破译) one of the great mysteries of that time—the scrolls of Herculaneum (赫库兰尼姆卷轴).”可知，现在一些科学家正在努力破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴，下文列举了两个科学家所做的努力，所以文章的主要目的是介绍人们破译赫库兰尼姆卷轴的努力。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“My job, as the driver, was to stay nearby and waited for them.”可知作者去公园当司机。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back.”可知作者很友好。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Usually people won’t even look at me, but you are willing to sit by me”
可知常人们甚至不会看我一眼，但你愿意坐在我身边，所以是这个人感谢作者，选项D“谢谢你把我当人看待”符合语境。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者在公园里和一位落魄的男人分享一张长凳，而得到意外的感谢的故事，以选项B“意外的‘谢谢’”为标题最合适。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的严格教育以及作者对妈妈的感激之情。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. ”,和第四段“We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”以及第四段“We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook.”可知，作者的妈妈对孩子们要求很严格，四个选项中排除ABC，只能做早饭。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“We had to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. and up at 8:00 a.m.”可知作者可以睡觉11小时。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people.”可知，作者的妈妈对她的孩子们很刻薄是因为她希望他们成为有教养和诚实的人。故选C。
39．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者的妈妈对他们的刻薄教育以及他们对妈妈的感激之情。故文章的最佳标题应是“我最刻薄的妈妈”。故选B。
40．A 41．B 42．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一只猪称重。
40．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述的是这个实验的操作步骤。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“After experimenting a few times and dealing with the results, the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms, very close to its known weight of 154.5 kg.”可知，它非常接近准确的重量。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“We use what we learn in textbooks to solve real problems. This helps us
know what we have learned better and makes science even more attractive”可知，这有助于他们更好地享受科学。故选D。
43．D 44．D 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米公司生产电动汽车SU7的情况，以及雷军对于进入电动汽车市场的信心和态度。
43．细节理解题。根据“The SU7 would sell for 215,900 yuan to 299.900 yuan in China. The starting price is about 30,000 yuan cheaper than Tesla’s Model 3, which starts at 245.900 yuan.”可知，小米的电动汽车SU7的起售价比特斯拉的Model 3要低，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Over the years, even the electronics giant like Apple gave up the idea of making electric cars. However, Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.”可知，多年来，即使是像苹果这样的电子巨头也放弃了制造电动汽车的想法。然而，雷军信守诺言，真的做到了。此处通过与其他人的对比来体现雷军的坚持不懈，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“However, Xiaomi may have some advantages over competitors since it is already well-known and has plenty of faithful customers called Mi Fans.”可知，雷军对进入电动汽车市场有信心的原因是小米已经很知名，且有很多忠实的粉丝，故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据“Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown, but just as Lei Jun said to many young people, life is a long-time race, and temporary(暂时)success or failure is not important. We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.”可知，文章主要想要告诉我们的是只要有决心，就一定能找到实现梦想的方法，故选D。
47．D 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事，如今，知音文化也在新时期的发展中有了新的作用。
47．推理判断题。根据“Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb(墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.”可知，俞伯牙在子期去世后，因为找不到第二个能理解他音乐的人，所以再也不弹琴了。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句可知“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new
period.”可知知音文化在新时期已经有了新发展，说明第五段主要说明了知音文化在新时期起到新的作用。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述的是俞伯牙痛失知音钟子期的感人故事，由此可悟出“知音难求”的道理。故本文的标题应是“知音难求”。故选C。
50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文介绍了年轻的设计明星Daniella是如何爱上并进入制作家具这个行业的，她的创作被很多人喜欢。
50．细节理解题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”可知，她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show.”以及她说的“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,”可知，她的第一件作品不是时髦款式的。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据她说的“I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had.”可知，因为她没有足够的时间。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据她说的“I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,”可知，有人对她的家具印象深刻，她感到很惊讶。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”；“Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”以及她说的“I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,”可知，她应该会说“我从十岁起就开始创作家具了。在最近的一次设计展上，数千名参观者中有许多人喜欢我的作品”。故选B。
55．C 56．A 57．A 58．A
【导语】本文介绍一本书《海鸥和教她飞的猫的故事》以德国汉堡市为背景，讲述了一只名叫Kengah的海鸥的把它的蛋交给一只叫Zorba的猫，让它帮着照顾她，并教会她飞。
55．细节理解题。根据“While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the ‘curse of the sea’—a wave in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble.”可知，当她潜入海中寻找食物时，她突然受到“海洋的诅咒”的袭击——一艘陷入困境的油轮涌出一股油浪。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there.”可知，海鸥降落在一所房子的阳台上，那里住着一只名叫Zorba的肥黑猫。故选A。
57．词句猜测题。根据“However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy.”可知，当Zorba教Fortunata如何飞行时，麻烦来了。当然，作为一只猫，这并不容易。所以it代指“教她如何飞”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Only those who are brave can fly!”可知，只有勇敢的人才能飞翔，可知勇敢使她成功飞翔。故选A。
59．A 60．D 61．B
【导语】本文主要讲了生活变幻莫测，青少年生活亦如此。少女简决心改变迟到的习惯，却因匆忙而遗忘书包。母亲及时送来书包，让她感动不已，并得到老师的认可。
59．细节理解题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”可知，简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被骂。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further.”及“Had her teacher already told the headmaster Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home ”可知，她没能给老师留下好印象，所以蹒跚着走进办公室，故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”及“In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack.”可知她健忘和粗心。故选B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料