2023-2024学年英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元检测卷（深圳专用）（牛津深圳版）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：70分钟；总分：75分
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1 It is something called the water cycle.
There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor(蒸汽). The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air.
High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak(漏) No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it 8 the cold glass.
Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 to the Earth.
Rains falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again.
1．A．river B．trees C．grass D．sky
2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear
3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star
4．A．comes from B．takes in C．arrives at D．turns into
5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．large
6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．wind
7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．disappear
8．A．stirs B．identifies C．tests D．touches
9．A．remain B．make C．find D．collect
10．A．falls B．lies C．leads D．provides
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了水循环的原理。
1．句意：水是如何进入天空的？
river河流；trees树木；grass草；sky天空。根据“water falls from clouds in the sky”可知，此处是指水循环进入天空，故选D。
2．句意：空气中总是有水，但你不能总是看到它。
see看见；smell闻起来；look看；hear听见。根据“It’s called water vapor(蒸汽). ”可知，空气中的水蒸气不是总可以看见，故选A。
3．句意：太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水。
sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球；star星星。根据“heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans.”可知，加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水是太阳，故选A。
4．句意：水变成水蒸气。
comes from来自；takes in吸收；arrives at到达；turns into把……变成……。根据“The water...water vapor. It goes into the air.”可知，太阳把水变成水蒸气，故选D。
5．句意：在高空中，起初是温暖的。
warm温暖的；cold冷的；small小的；large大的。根据“When water vapor gets cold”可知，一开始是温暖的，故选A。
6．句意：当水蒸气变冷时，它又变成水。
rain雨；cloud云；water水；wind风。根据“When water vapor gets cold, it becomes...again.”结合常识可知，水蒸气遇冷凝化为水，故选C。
7．句意：当你在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，你会看到这种情况。
happen发生；climb爬；push推；disappear消失。根据“You can see this...when you have a cold drink on a warm day.”可知，是指在温暖的日子里喝冷饮时，可以看到这种情况的发生，故选A。
8．句意：不，空气中的水蒸气碰到冰冷的玻璃就会变成水。
stirs搅动；identifies确认；tests测试；touches触碰。根据“No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it...the cold glass.”可知，是指水蒸气碰到冰冷的玻璃就会变成水。故选D。
9．句意：它们会形成云。
remain保持；make制作；find找到；collect收集。根据“Millions of water drops come together in the sky”可知，数以百万计的水滴聚集在天空中，它们会制造出云，故选B。
10．句意：然后水落到地球上。
falls掉落；lies躺；leads引领；provides提供。根据“Then the water...to the Earth.”可知，是指水落在地上，故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分）
A
The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees. The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.
The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100, 000 children between the ages of 9 and 12. Within one year since it was set up, 150, 000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world. And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.
Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil. The world currently (目前) has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more. Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis.
“Forests are not only the livelihood (生计) of the people, but for us children, forests are our future”, Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries. He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth.
11．The man beginning Plant-for-the-Planet is a (an) ________ .
A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American
12．Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ________.
A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．2017
13．What are the advantages of planting trees
a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis.
b.Make less carbon in leaves, stems, roots and soil.
c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d.Many things in our daily life come from trees.
A．bc B．ac C．ad D．bd
14．What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet
A．Afraid. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Team-up-planting activities for children B．Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet
C．Tree-planting movements to save the forest D．A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Felix以及他创立的环保组织。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet…The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.”可知，“植物保护地球”的环境组织是德国人创办的，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.”和“And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.”可知，“植物保护地球组织”在2011年实现了种植100万棵树的目标，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil.”可知，种树给我们更多的时间来应对气候危机，还可以从大气中捕获二氧化碳，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文中“He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth.”可知，Felix对“植物保护地球”的环境组织充满了希望，故选B。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍Felix以及他创立的环保组织，他通过他的组织号召全世界的儿童参与到
植树运动中，D项最符合文意，故选D。
B
People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North Pole is not much alike the South Pole. Let’s learn something.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.
Although conditions were poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and problems. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited, so few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic (北极). The movement (移动) of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (水道) of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
16．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a science book C．a school report D．a computer magazine
17．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
18．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的
19．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ________.
A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
20．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的实际情况。北极不像南极一样，它只有厚厚的冰层，没有陆地，温度极低，经常有暴风雨。所以极少有人在那里居住。但大约100年前，两个人曾经到达过北极。
16．推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，本文讲的是北极的自然环境，最有可能来自科学书籍，故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and problems. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。
18．词义猜测题。根据“so few people can live in such a difficult place”可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，由此推出uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The movement (移动) of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (水道) of water called ‘leads’.”可知，冰下海水的运动常常会引起海面上许多不同的变化，有时冰分裂成两个开放的水道。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了北极的自然环境，描写了北极的真实情况。故选C。
C
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected (反射) from its
surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost (鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
21．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________.
A．it is not as close as it seems B．it disappears very quickly
C．your eyesight is quite poor D．you are not quick enough
22．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ___ of an object underwater.
A．the position B．the weight C．the size D．the color
23．The underlined word “descend” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．屏息 B．下潜 C．漂浮 D．上升
24．Which of the following is true
A．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
B．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D．A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater.
25．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．The Brightness of Color Underwater B．The Behavior of Light Underwater
C．The Standard of Color Underwater D．The Direction of Light Underwater
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。
21．细节理解题。根据“The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像
看起来那么近。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据文中“As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.”可知，随着深度的增加，黄色部分和蓝色部分也会发生同样的情况，所以此处指下潜在水里观察颜色的变化，所以划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中“The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长是正确的。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选B。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. 26 But people don’t see them because they’re so small.
Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 27
The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. 28 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.
However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. 29
30 It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean. If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest.
A．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
B．Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes.
C．How does this robot work
D．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
E．They’re here and there.
F．They like picking small things.
【答案】26．E 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一个清洁机器人——Beach Bot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。
26．根据后句“But people don’t see them because they’re so small.”可知，人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，因此到处都是烟蒂。结合选项，E项“他们到处都是。”符合题意。故选E。
27．根据前句“Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot).”可知，现在人们想用BB （Beach Bot）解决这个问题。本段介绍BB机器人是什么。 结合选项，D项“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。”符合题意。故选D。
28．根据后句“When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.”可知，当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。本段是介绍这个机器人是如何工作的。结合选项，C项“这个机器人是怎么工作的？”符合题意。故选C。
29．根据前句“Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.”可知，通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。本段是介绍这个机器人如何识别烟蒂的。 结合选项，A项“它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。”符合题意。故选A。
30．根据后句“It works well with a little time.” 可知，这个机器人工作只需花费一点时间。因此这里是说明它的工作效率很高。 结合选项，B项“现在，BB可以在30分钟内捡起20个烟头。”符合题意。故选B。
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
31 Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very A．
interested in water. 32 Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. 33 Jill: What is the water cycle I need a book to know more about it. 34 Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. 35 Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. We Need Water by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children, this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4 Pages 24 B． Water Dance by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain. It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways. This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C． Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 D． Why Should I Save Water by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they
use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E. Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground, but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F. The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older preschool children and above. It might be difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12 Pages 36
【答案】31．F 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
31．根据“I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water.”可知，说的是给11岁的表妹买关于水的书，选项F“这本书讨论了水在我们生活中的所有方式，水已经成为世界的一部分数百万年了。这本书有点长，所以我认为它最适合年龄较大的学龄前儿童和以上儿童。这对年龄较小的儿童来说可能很难。8-12岁 36页”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.”可知，说的是教3岁的妹妹人们如何每天用水，选项A“这本书非常适合年幼的孩子，讲述了我
们在日常生活中使用水的所有不同方式。这是一本简单的书，有有趣而丰富多彩的图片。2-4岁 24页”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“What is the water cycle I need a book to know more about it.”可知，说的是需要进一步了解水循环，选项E“伊森是一个和家人一起生活在天空中的小雨滴。当他得知自己将要摔倒在地时，他变得很紧张，但他享受着穿越水循环的兴奋之旅。这是一个有趣的故事。7-9岁 26页”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.”可知，说的是想知道一些节约用水的好方法，选项D“这是一本很好的书，让年幼的孩子们通过一个小男孩和他的邻居朋友的眼睛来学习如何节约用水。他们谈论了为什么他们需要小心用水量，以及孩子们可以节约用水的所有方法。4-7 岁 32页”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.”可知，说的是需要一本关于水的简单实验的书，选项C“这是一个可爱的故事，沃尔特和他的冒险创作了一本关于水的书。其中包括一些简单有趣的实验，孩子们可以自己尝试。它帮助孩子们以一种有趣的方式理解科学。6-8岁 40页”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 36 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 37 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 38 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 39 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 40 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 41 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 42 (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物） 43 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole 44 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 45 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
【答案】
36．are 37．an 38．having 39．really 40．helpful 41．them 42．minutes 43．with 44．to 45．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。
36．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，本句是here be的完全倒装结构，be的形式取决于其后的名词，“some fun things”是复数形式，故填are。
37．句意：第二，在大自然中消磨时间是度过地球日的一种简单而有趣的方式！观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词是不定冠词，表示“一种简单而又有趣的方式”，根据空格后的“easy”的读音是以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an。故填an。
38．句意：你可以享受很棒的户外活动，比如和朋友一起去海滩玩一天。根据句中的“like”是介词可知，其后要跟名词或动名词，所给词have是动词，故填having。
39．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的垃圾真的很有用。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰形容词，故填副词形式。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。
40．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以帮助其他人。根据句意可知，空格所填词在句中作表语，说明主语怎么样，故填形容词。所给词help的形容词形式为helpful。故填helpful。
41．句意：为什么不把它们给别人呢？观察句子结构可知，所填词位于动词“give”之后，作宾语。所给词they是代词，作宾语时用其宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
42．句意：种树只需要几分钟。根据空格前的“a few”，其后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。
43．句意：此外，他们为野生动物提供家园。观察句子结构可知，本题考查provide sb. with sth“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
44．句意：找到最适合树木生长的地方，挖一个洞给树好好浇水，让它有一个良好的开端。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为动词不定式，表示挖洞的目的。故填to。
45．句意：这不一定非得是不寻常的事情。根据句子“Small changes of yours will make a difference.”可知，不一定是不寻常的事情。故填unusual。
四、书面表达(15分)
46．地球是人类的美丽家园，但是现在却面临着各种各样的污染问题，请你根据下列提示，以“Save the Earth”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们一起保护地球。开头已给出。
（1）节约用水用电，如离开时关闭灯、水龙头等
（2）走路或骑单车上学。
（3）停止把垃圾倒进大海。
（4）……
参考词汇：save节约；electricity电； turn off关闭；tap水龙头
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to take action now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to take action now.
First, we should turn off the tab when not using it. When we leave the room, we should remember to turn off the electricity so that we can save energy. Second, we can walk or ride a bike to school instead of driving or taking a bus. It is good for our environment. Thirdly, we mustn’t throw rubbish into the sea. It is harmful to the animals in the sea. Last but not least, we should take our own bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags.
If we do some small things, they will make a big difference. Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，介绍环境污染的严重性，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示材料介绍保护环境的方法；
第三步，呼吁人们行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②instead of代替
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①When we leave the room, we should remember to turn off the electricity so that we can save energy. （when引导时间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句）
②If we do some small things, they will make a big difference.（if引导条件状语从句）2023-2024学年英语七年级下学期Unit 5 Water 单元检测卷（深圳专用）（牛津深圳版）
考试范围：Unit 5；考试时间：70分钟；总分：75分
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When it rains, water falls from clouds in the sky to the ground. How does the water get into the 1 It is something called the water cycle.
There is always water in the air, but you can’t always 2 it. It’s called water vapor(蒸汽). The 3 heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. The water 4 water vapor. It goes into the air.
High in the sky, it is 5 at first. When water vapor gets cold, it becomes 6 again. You can see this 7 when you have a cold drink on a warm day. Water is on the outside of the glass. Does the glass leak(漏) No, water vapor in the air turns into water when it 8 the cold glass.
Millions of water drops come together in the sky. They 9 clouds. Wind moves clouds. And the water vapor in clouds cools off and changes to water. Then the water 10 to the Earth.
Rains falls back into the oceans, lakes and rivers. The sun turns it into water vapor. The water cycle starts all over again.
1．A．river B．trees C．grass D．sky
2．A．see B．smell C．look D．hear
3．A．sun B．moon C．earth D．star
4．A．comes from B．takes in C．arrives at D．turns into
5．A．warm B．cold C．small D．large
6．A．rain B．cloud C．water D．wind
7．A．happen B．climb C．push D．disappear
8．A．stirs B．identifies C．tests D．touches
9．A．remain B．make C．find D．collect
10．A．falls B．lies C．leads D．provides
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分,共30分）
A
The world is a lot greener thanks to a young man named Felix. Ever since he was 9 years old, he has been trying to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started an environmental organization called Plant-for-the-Planet. It encourages and teaches children from around the world to plant trees. The first tree for Plant-for-the-Planet was planted in Germany, Felix’s home country, in March, 2007.
The organization has made great progress in saving the trees with the help of over 100, 000 children between the ages of 9 and 12. Within one year since it was set up, 150, 000 trees had been planted in different regions of the world. And four years after it started, it had reached its goal of planting a total of 1 million trees around the world.
Restoring (恢复) lost trees is important to preventing the climate crisis (气候危机). Trees capture CO from the atmosphere (大气层) and store the carbon in their leaves, stems, and roots, eventually increasing the carbon stored in soil. The world currently (目前) has three trillion trees and can host a trillion more. Trees are one of the most powerful tools that buy us time in the fight against the climate crisis.
“Forests are not only the livelihood (生计) of the people, but for us children, forests are our future”, Felix once said.Plant-for-the-Planet has called on outstanding children and young people from over 90 countries. He believes that Plant-for-the-Planet will continue to serve as an important global movement (运动) to save the forests and protect the Earth.
11．The man beginning Plant-for-the-Planet is a (an) ________ .
A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American
12．Plant-for-the-planet reached its goal of planting one million trees in ________.
A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．2017
13．What are the advantages of planting trees
a.Bring us more time to fight against climate crisis.
b.Make less carbon in leaves, stems, roots and soil.
c.Capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
d.Many things in our daily life come from trees.
A．bc B．ac C．ad D．bd
14．What does Felix think of the future of Plant-for-the-Planet
A．Afraid. B．Hopeful. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Team-up-planting activities for children B．Come and join Plant-for-the-Planet
C．Tree-planting movements to save the forest D．A young man and Plant-for-the-Planet
B
People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North Pole is not much alike the South Pole. Let’s learn something.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.
Although conditions were poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and problems. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited, so few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic (北极). The movement (移动) of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes (水道) of water called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
16．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a science book C．a school report D．a computer magazine
17．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
18．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的
19．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is ________.
A．that the temperature suddenly drops B．that the water under the ice is frozen
C．that the ocean water under the ice moves D．that the surface is covered with lots of ice
20．What does this passage mainly talk about
A．The thick ice in the North Pole.
B．A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C．The real situation in the North Pole.
D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
C
There’s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It’s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What’s more, in deeper water, colors just don’t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths (波长) of light that are reflected (反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let’s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost (鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!
21．You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because ________.
A．it is not as close as it seems B．it disappears very quickly
C．your eyesight is quite poor D．you are not quick enough
22．The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of ___ of an object underwater.
A．the position B．the weight C．the size D．the color
23．The underlined word “descend” probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage.
A．屏息 B．下潜 C．漂浮 D．上升
24．Which of the following is true
A．The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
B．You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea.
C．Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.
D．A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater.
25．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．The Brightness of Color Underwater B．The Behavior of Light Underwater
C．The Standard of Color Underwater D．The Direction of Light Underwater
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. 26 But people don’t see them because they’re so small.
Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 27
The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. 28 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.
However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts. 29
30 It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean. If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest.
A．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
B．Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes.
C．How does this robot work
D．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
E．They’re here and there.
F．They like picking small things.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A—F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。
31 Mona: I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water. 32 Kevin: Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister. Today I want to teach her how people use water every day. 33 Jill: What is the water cycle I need a book to know more about it. 34 Mike: We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water. 35 Peter: My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it. A． We Need Water by Charles Ghingna Perfect for younger children, this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life. It’s a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures. Ages 2-4 Pages 24 B． Water Dance by Thomas Locker Where can we find rain This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain. It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways. This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 C．
Water! Water! Water! by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water. It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves. It helps children understand science in an interesting way. Ages 6-8 Pages 40 D． Why Should I Save Water by Jen Green This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend. They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water. Ages 4-7 Pages 32 E. Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family. He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground, but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story. Ages 7-9 Pages 26 F. The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years. The book is a bit long so I think it’s best for older preschool children and above. It might be
difficult for younger children. Ages 8-12 Pages 36
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 36 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 37 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 38 (have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 39 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 40 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 41 (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 42 (minute), but it can be good for the environment（环境）for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife（野生动植物） 43 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet（满足）the trees’ needs, dig a hole 44 water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 45 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
四、书面表达(15分)
46．地球是人类的美丽家园，但是现在却面临着各种各样的污染问题，请你根据下列提示，以“Save the Earth”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们一起保护地球。开头已给出。
（1）节约用水用电，如离开时关闭灯、水龙头等
（2）走路或骑单车上学。
（3）停止把垃圾倒进大海。
（4）……
参考词汇：save节约；electricity电； turn off关闭；tap水龙头
Save the Earth
The environment is getting worse and worse. It’s time for us to take action now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
