2024年中考英语（完形填空）模拟真题(江苏专用）（含解析）

完形填空10篇(10空题)(江苏名校真题)
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Lhakpa Dondrub, 22, lost count of how many times he had broken bones. The disease affected his physical development, leaving him about 1 meter in height, and he has to 1 in a wheelchair, but it hasn’t stopped him going for his 2 to become a photographer.
“When I was a child, I liked to watch the 3 of light through a window. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning photography, I know it is all about light and 4 to catch it through the lens (镜头),” says the man from Lhasa, the Tibet autonomous region.
“What’s more, I have a 5 view than others, and I hope to find the unique (独特的) light in life from my eyes,” he adds.
Lhakpa Dondrub was raised by relatives after his mother passed away when he was young. He was found to have osteogenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age of 5. The disease made going to school 6 for him and he had to study at home.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dondrub entered the Lhasa care center for people with physical 7 , where he found his love for photography and video editing.
For Lhakpa Dondrub, photography is not only a 8 to make a living, but also a driving force and an expression of life. 9 he has to stay in a wheelchair, he tries to go as far as he can.
He 10 that one day, he will be able to take photos on Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.
1．A．turn around B．look around C．show around D．move around
2．A．dream B．name C．team D．game
3．A．challenge B．chance C．change D．character
4．A．what B．why C．where D．how
5．A．warmer B．faster C．lower D．smaller
6．A．important B．impossible C．impatient D．impolite
7．A．differences B．disabilities C．discoveries D．disadvantages
8．A．way B．word C．secret D．step
9．A．Although B．Because C．Before D．Until
10．A．suggests B．fears C．hopes D．reminds
（2024·江苏无锡·二模）When I was little and something difficult happened, I would look to my mother for comfort and guidance. She was always there for me, helping me work through the issue. No matter what, my mom had a positive (积极) outlook.
At that time, I had no knowledge of the difficulties and 11 she had experienced. Growing up during the Great Depression (经济大萧条), my mom lost two sisters and had to 12 her disabled youngest sister.
To me, my mother had the ability to feel better quickly. She had such strong faith and was a very 13 and positive person. Our house was like a center for family and friends; no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit 14 than they did when they arrived.
As a child, one thing my mom would often say to me was, “This too shall pass.” At first, I found this 15 . What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever! How would it get better
As I grew up, I 16 she was right. Life moves on and we all have a 17 to move forward or back. She always chose to move forward.
“This too shall pass” doesn’t mean that the problem will magically 18 . Rather, it can lead to a very reflective thought process (反思性思维过程) that helps you to find inner (内在的) 19 to solve the challenge at hand.
So as you face difficulties and challenges, I hope my mother’s advice will help you choose to move forward, find 20 and make the best of what life has to offer.
11．A．competitions B．surprises C．hopes D．losses
12．A．remind B．support C．respect D．trust
13．A．different B．interesting C．common D．giving
14．A．safer B．busier C．better D．smarter
15．A．worrying B．frightening C．surprising D．boring
16．A．imagined B．realized C．doubted D．expected
17．A．right B．decision C．choice D．thought
18．A．disappear B．develop C．change D．continue
19．A．force B．method C．energy D．strength
20．A．purposes B．ways C．results D．challenges
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
“How was your day ” Dad asked as we drove home. It seems to be a 21 that parents have to ask this question.
There was no 22 that I was telling him about failing the test again.“Wrestling (摔跤) with Hassan. That was cool…”
But Dad interrupted me.“Wrestling ”
“Not real wrestling. We were just playing.”
“I should hope not,” Dad parked the car. As we arrived home, he was trying to say something, so I decided to 23 the subject.
“Dad, I can’t work out what song to sing at the coming show.”
“How about that song you like best ” Dad asked, looking at his crossword (纵横字谜) on the table.
“Monsters ”
“That’s it,” Dad then picked up his crossword and sighed (叹气).“I am 24 stuck on it. Usually, I can solve it quickly.”
“I guess we all have bad days,” I opened my homework, but the questions looked like 25 symbols.“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain ” I asked Dad.
“A worm ”
“My scores are going down, as if everything that I know is being eaten away. And I think I’m going to 26 the coming exams. Everything is going wrong.”
“Is that true Or is it just that you’re worried that everything will go wrong ”
How could Dad think that I wanted to fail my exams
“Imagine you’re playing wrestling with Hassan. He raises his fist (拳头) and tells you,‘I’m going to hit you.’That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t 27 it. Ash, your feelings are real, like the raised fist, but
that doesn’t mean they are telling you the truth. You’ll meet difficult questions in exams. It’s OK to feel 28 . But when your fear tells you that you’re going to fail, you don’t have to 29 it.”
“But it might happen,” I cried.
“Ash, even if you fail, you are still you. You are still my bright boy who does well at school, but just 30 to have a bad day. And we all have bad days,” Dad smiled and waved his unfinished crossword.
21．A．fact B．game C．rule D．plan
22．A．point B．problem C．time D．way
23．A．discuss B．change C．forget D．explain
24．A．hardly B．properly C．completely D．nearly
25．A．colourful B．colourless C．meaningful D．meaningless
26．A．pass B．miss C．stop D．fail
27．A．avoid B．allow C．mean D．mind
28．A．tired B．scared C．relaxed D．amazed
29．A．believe B．mention C．refuse D．prevent
30．A．happened B．expected C．tried D．chose
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Health is wealth, not only for adults but for teens. Why do we get sick Let’s read this passage.
We all get sick. It’s unavoidable, 31 we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick. Why do we get sick You usually get sick when something 32 gets inside your body, like germs and viruses.
What are germs and viruses They are little creatures, kind of like animals or plants. They are so small that we can’t see them without some 33 like we wash our hands often. When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something, germs are 34 . If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands, those germs may 35 our bodies. Once those germs get inside you, your body has to fight them. Your body has antibodies (抗体) to fight certain sicknesses and white blood cells (白细胞) to fight infections (感染). 36 ,
it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!
What happens when you are sick To start with, you might feel 37 . That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses. You might have a 38 . That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature to make germs and viruses too 39 and uncomfortable. Runny noses, sneezing and coughing are all your body’s reactions to the germs. Medicines make you a little more comfortable.
To 40 getting sick, wash your hands and eat healthy foods. A strong body is less likely to get sick and become well more quickly. Get enough sleep and proper exercise. Stay healthy, stay happy.
31．A．and B．before C．until D．though
32．A．bad B．tiny C．special D．rare
33．A．batteries B．tools C．screens D．tapes
34．A．spread B．hidden C．collected D．covered
35．A．get through B．get onto C．go past D．go across
36．A．So far B．After all C．In fact D．Even so
37．A．tired B．sleepy C．scared D．thirsty
38．A．headache B．pain C．fever D．cold
39．A．awful B．lazy C．hot D．cold
40．A．risk B．avoid C．stop D．miss
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The Fish I Didn’t Catch
fishing pole hook
I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand, and walked with him towards the 41 .
My uncle, who knew where the best place of fish was, kindly placed me at the most favorable point. I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and 42 eagerly for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again,” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) went down out of 43 . “Now for it,” I thought, “Here is a fish at last.”
I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds (一团海草). Again and again I cast out my line and
drew it back 44 . I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地) . “Try once more,” he said, “We fishermen must have 45 . It took me a whole day until I got my first fish.”
Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deep water. Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling (扭来扭去) in the sun. “Uncle!” I cried, looking back in 46 , “I’ve got a fish!” “Not yet,” said my uncle. As he spoke, there was a plash (泼溅) in the water, my hook hung empty from the line. I had lost my 47 . My patience was used up.
I sat down on the nearest stone and 48 to be comforted. Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river. He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more.
“But remember, boy,” he said, “Never 49 catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”
Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch. When I hear people talk excitedly about something yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, “It’s no use to talk too 50 about anything until it’s done.”
41．A．river B．hill C．park D．forest
42．A．listened B．jumped C．waited D．read
43．A．mind B．order C．sight D．reach
44．A．broken B．empty C．open D．shiny
45．A．hope B．courage C．wisdom D．patience
46．A．sadness B．satisfaction C．disappointment D．excitement
47．A．prize B．money C．way D．job
48．A．forgot B．refused C．reminded D．wanted
49．A．turn out B．show up C．turn down D．show off
50．A．carefully B．directly C．proudly D．actively
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left. In order to avoid putting his little daughter through the pain of his 51 , Qiu Wenzhou wrote her a very special 52 .
My adorable girl,
Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times, and each time you’ve found me straight away. But this time, Daddy has decided to 53 for a long time. Don’t come looking for me until you are 16, and then you can ask Mummy 54 Daddy is, okay
Daddy will be hiding for a long time, and you will of course miss me, right But Daddy can’t come out, for that will mean I 55 the game. If you still miss me, I will use magic to run into your dreams to play games with you.
When you draw a picture of Daddy, it doesn’t 56 whether I look handsome or not. So long as you think it is Daddy, then it is. And when you look at my photo, I am actually peeking back at you, too. Remember, Daddy is always by your 57 .
Now you are a six-year-old big girl, Daddy wants to ask a favour, that is to take good care of Grandma, Grandpa, and Mummy. Let’s see if you can do this even better than Daddy did.
As our game of hide-and-seek will 58 for a while, I think Grandma, Grandpa and Mummy will sometimes cry in secret because they can’t see me. Crying in secret is 59 the rules of the game and leads to losing the game. If this makes them cry even more, you will need to try to cheer them up. Okay, my baby
Let’s see who can play the game better, you or Daddy. Are you 60 The game is about to start.
Lots of love,
Daddy
51．A．death B．wealth C．health D．growth
52．A．note B．book C．letter D．card
53．A．wait B．hide C．relax D．sleep
54．A．how B．what C．who D．where
55．A．win B．lose C．play D．invent
56．A．mean B．prove C．matter D．mind
57．A．side B．car C．hand D．way
58．A．go on B．put on C．take on D．hold on
59．A．along B．above C．around D．against
60．A．CRAZY B．READY C．AFRAID D．RIGHT
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
“Look at this,” I said to my friend Mandy. “There’s a five-day art camp at White Cliff.” Mandy took the paper and stopped when her eyes caught the 61 . “It’s during the last week of July. That’s the same time as the Hill County Fair.” she said. I had a feeling she’d 62 that. “Yeah, that’s right.” I said. “But we always go to the fair.”
“Tessa, you’re the artist and my brother thought the tulips I painted were rocket ships.” she smiled. “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most 63 voice. I really didn’t want to go alone.
“Would you like to 64 the art camp ” Mom asked. “Probably not, none of my friends are going.” I said. Mom knew me well, “Maybe next year.” “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to 65 the Westons’ pine tree.” “Dinner will be ready in an hour.” Mom reminded me.
I opened the door and sat at the front stoop, thinking about the art camp and wishing I could be a little 66 . Mandy could make friends in ten minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.
Once I started drawing, I didn’t 67 anything around. That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said, “You’ve done a great job.” “Thanks,” I smiled. “I have planted pine trees before. Roots grow 68 , not down, so the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root ball too deep, the tree withers (枯萎).You have a good 69 .” Mr. Weston added and nodded good-bye.
I thought about what Mr. Weston told me as I stared at the towering pine. I’d never 70 how far a tree’s roots stretch (延伸) outward. I wasn’t stretching my own roots out at all.
That night, I took a deep breath and filled in the application for art camp. My stomach felt a little jumbled, but I also felt a shiver of excitement. I am the pine!
61．A．place B．date C．price D．event
62．A．charge B．confirm C．mention D．accept
63．A．amazing B．calming C．satisfying D．encouraging
64．A．attend B．hold C．introduce D．report
65．A．plant B．water C．draw D．climb
66．A．braver B．cleverer C．luckier D．wealthier
67．A．notice B．risk C．complain D．require
68．A．up B．out C．wild D．back
69．A．hand B．nose C．leg D．eye
70．A．chosen B．realized C．understood D．doubted
（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important 71 is “filial piety,” which means respecting and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 72 with family and others in the community.
In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 73 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks to celebrate the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 74 that show Chinese culture.
Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued forms of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and creative. Brush painting often shows nature, animals, and plants, which is important 75 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body healthy. It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 76 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that’s 77 they use these methods to stay healthy.
Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 78 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking style, and Chinese food reflects the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.
Today, people in China are working hard to 79 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 80 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产).
71．A．law B．value C．mind D．level
72．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations
73．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into
74．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges
75．A．but B．unless C．though D．because
76．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly
77．A．what B．how C．why D．when
78．A．like B．during C．between D．including
79．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect
80．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Xing Yian, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS渐冻症), has achieved his dream of attending a top university in Beijing on Sept 2nd, 2021.
Because of the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has 81 in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted (认为理所当然), However, he 82 to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the 83 school’s test scores in the school’s history.
One might not understand 84 Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard. For his parents, Xing lost the right (权利) to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get 85 . While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat every day as a success and live every day to its fullest.
Illness can 86 Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing attended Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s 87 situation, the university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even 88 a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it. In this way, his mother can 89 him.
Effort can create the miracle (奇迹). Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong 90 and strength for people.
81．A．interest B．trouble C．confidence D．fun
82．A．fails B．agrees C．refuses D．offers
83．A．highest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest
84．A．when B．how C．where D．why
85．A．truth B．money C．knowledge D．energy
86．A．catch B．manage C．hurt D．punish
87．A．strange B．special C．simple D．lonely
88．A．brought B．bought C．made D．provided
89．A．take care of B．look for C．get on with D．worry about
90．A．order B．habit C．will D．reason
（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked quickly towards the entrance to the 91 , a man, with quite dirty hair, came up and opened the door for us.
Once inside, my kids whispered, “Mom, he smiles.” I nodded. Regardless of (不管) his appearance, the “doorman” greeted us in a(an) 92 way.
After ordering food, we sat at the window and watched other customers come to the restaurant 93 many ignored (忽视) the “doorman”. Seeing this impoliteness truly made me angry. As a mother, I had decided to set a good 94 for my kids. When our meal arrived, I remembered that I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the long trip ahead, the kids needed 95 , so I excused myself from the meal and went to the door.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even looking at him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “ 96 ” to him as I went out.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 97 he ordered food. I went back and told my family his story. Then I asked our waitress to 98 one soup and sandwich. When the kids knew the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled.
It was time to continue our trip. Upon seeing us, the “doorman” came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I 99 accepted. I noticed the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感谢) .
Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. I said thanks to a man who had simply held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that chance to teach 100 by example. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.
91．A．station B．restaurant C．factory D．hospital
92．A．cheerful B．strange C．impolite D．dangerous
93．A．and B．so C．or D．but
94．A．example B．plan C．goal D．background
95．A．us B．it C．him D．them
96．A．excuse me B．bye-bye C．good night D．thank you
97．A．though B．when C．because D．unless
98．A．accept B．add C．put D．find
99．A．unwillingly B．angrily C．gratefully D．carelessly
100．A．the doorman B．that couple C．my kids D．our waitress
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lhakpa Dondrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
1．句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。
turn around转身；look around环顾四周；show around带领……参观；move around四处走动。根据“in a wheelchair”可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。
2．句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。
dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据“to become a photographer.”可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。
3．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据“of light through a window”可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。
4．句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。
what什么；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“to catch it through the lens”可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。
5．句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。
warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据“leaving him about 1 meter in height”可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。
6．句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“The disease made going to school...for him”可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。
7．句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。
differences差别；disabilities残疾；discoveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“Lhakpa Dondrub
entered the Lhasa care center for people with physical...”可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。
8．句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。
way方法；word单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据“photography is not only a...to make a living”可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。
9．句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。
Although尽管；Because因为；Before在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
10．句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。
suggests建议；fears害怕；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根据“He...that one day, he will be able to take photos on Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.”可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到困难时，母亲总是会说“This too shall pass”来鼓励作者继续前进，克服困难和挑战，充分利用生活所能提供的一切。
11．句意：当时，我对她所经历的困难和损失一无所知。
competitions比赛；surprises惊讶；hopes希望；losses损失。根据“had no knowledge of the difficulties and…she had experienced”可知，是指她所经历的困难和损失一无所知，故选D。
12．句意：我妈妈在大萧条时期长大，失去了两个姐姐，不得不抚养她残疾的小妹妹。
remind提醒；support供养；respect尊重；trust相信。根据“had to…her disabled youngest sister”可知，这里指抚养她残疾的小妹妹，故选B。
13．句意：她有如此坚定的信念，是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人。
different不同的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；giving常常付出的。根据“was a very…and positive person”可知，是指是一个非常乐于助人、积极进取的人，故选D。
14．句意：我们的房子就像是家人和朋友的中心；没有人会饿着肚子离开，或者感觉比他们到达时好一点。
safer更安全；busier更忙碌；better更好；smarter更聪明。根据“no one ever left hungry or without feeling a bit…than they did when they arrived”及备选词可知，这里指感觉比他们到达时好一点，
故选C。
15．句意：起初，我觉得这令人担忧。
worrying担忧的；frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；boring无趣的。根据“What I was facing seemed like the most difficult thing ever!”可知，这里指这令人担忧，故选A。
16．句意：随着我的成长，我意识到她是对的。
imagined想象；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；expected期待。根据“I…she was right”可知，是指意识到她是对的。故选B。
17．句意：生活在继续，我们都可以选择前进还是后退。
right权利；decision决定；choice选择；thought思想。根据“move forward or back”和“She always chose to move forward.”可知，是指选择前进还是后退，故选C。
18．句意：“这也会过去”并不意味着问题会神奇地消失。
disappear消失；develop发展；change改变；continue继续。根据“the problem will magically…”可知，是指问题会神奇地消失，故选A。
19．句意：相反，它可以导致一个反思性思维过程，帮助你找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量。
force武力；method方法；energy能量；strength力量。根据“find inner…to solve the challenge at hand”可知，这里指找到解决眼前挑战的内在力量，故选D。
20．句意：因此，当你面临困难和挑战时，我希望我母亲的建议能帮助你选择前进，找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切。
purposes目的；ways方法；results结果；challenges挑战。根据“find…and make the best of what life has to offer”可知，这里指找到方法，充分利用生活所提供的一切，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍一对父子的谈话，最后父亲告诉儿子“即使你失败了，你仍然是你。你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天”。
21．句意：父母问这个问题似乎是一个规矩。
fact事实；game游戏；rule规则；plan计划。根据“parents have to ask this question”家长必须问这个问题，所以似乎是一个规则。故选C。
22．句意：我不可能告诉他我考试又失败了。
point点；problem问题；time时间；way方式。根据后文谈到摔跤，没有谈及考试再次失败，所以是没有告知。故选D。
23．句意：当我们回到家时，他想说点什么，所以我决定改变话题。
discuss讨论；change改变；forget忘记；explain解释。根据后文从摔跤的话题又到唱歌的事情上，所以是转换话题。故选B。
24．句意：我完全被困住了。
hardly几乎不；properly合适地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据后文“Usually, I can solve it quickly.”一般情况下我都能很快解决，所以前文是说这时被完全困住了。故选C。
25．句意：我打开作业，但问题看起来像毫无意义的符号。
colourful多彩的；colourless无色；meaningful有意义的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说“Do you feel like you’ve got a worm in your brain ”可知，他应是感觉问题是没意义的符号。故选D。
26．句意：我想我即将到来的考试将会不及格。
pass通过；miss错过；stop停止；fail失败。根据“Everything is going wrong”一切都不对劲，可知认为自己会考试不及格。故选D。
27．句意：哈桑是这么说的，但他并不意味着这样。
avoid避免；allow允许；mean意思是；mind介意。根据“That’s what Hassan says, but he doesn’t”哈桑是这么说的，but表示转折，不是意味着这样。故选C。
28．句意：感到害怕没关系。
tired劳累；scared害怕；relaxed放松；amazed令人吃惊。根据“when your fear...”所以前文是感到害怕。故选B。
29．句意：但当你的恐惧告诉你你会失败时，你不必相信它。
believe相信；mention提到；refuse拒绝；prevent阻止。根据“but that doesn't mean they are telling you the truth”但这并不意味着他们告诉你真相，所以是不必相信它。故选A。
30．句意：你仍然是我的聪明男孩，在学校表现很好，只是碰巧度过了糟糕的一天。
happened发生；expected期待；tried尝试；chose选择。but表示转折，只是碰巧有了糟糕的一天。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们为什么会生病，生病时我们的身体会发生什么变化。
31．句意：它是不可避免的，不过我们可以做一些事情来减少我们生病的频率和生病的时间。
and和；before在……之前；until直到……才；though虽然，不过。根据“we can do things to reduce how often we get sick and how long we stay sick.”可知此处为转折。故选D。
32．句意：当有一些不好的东西进入你的身体时，比如细菌和病毒，你通常会生病。
bad坏的；tiny微小的；special特殊的；rare罕见的。根据“You usually get sick”可知有不好的东西进入身体的时候会生病。故选A。
33．句意：它们太小了以至于像我们经常洗手的时候不用工具根本看不到他们。
batteries电池；tools工具；screens屏幕；tapes磁带。根据“They are so small that we can’t see them”可知病毒太小了以至于我们不用工具根本看不到它们。故选B。
34．句意：当有人咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物时，细菌就被传播了。
spread传播；hidden隐藏；collected收集；covered覆盖。根据“When someone coughs, sneezes, or touches something”可知此处是说咳嗽、打喷嚏或触摸某物会传播细菌。故选A。
35．句意：如果我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。
get through通过；get onto进入；go past经过；go across穿过。根据“If we touch something dirty or eat something without washing our hands”可知此处是说我们触摸脏东西或不洗手就吃东西，这些细菌可能会侵入我们的身体。故选B。
36．句意：即便如此，你的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒！
So far迄今为止；After all毕竟；In fact事实上；Even so即便如此。根据“it can still take days for your body to beat those bad germs and viruses!”可知此处是说即便我们的身体会通过产生抗体等途径来对抗疾病，我们的身体仍然需要几天才能打败那些有害的细菌和病毒。故选D。
37．句意：首先，你也许会感到很累。
tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；scared害怕的；thirsty口渴的。根据“That’s because your body is using its energy to make more white blood cells and antibodies to fight germs and viruses.”可知生病时身体正在利用其能量制造更多的白细胞和抗体来对抗细菌和病毒，所以你会感觉很累。故选A。
38．句意：你也许会发烧。
headache头疼；pain痛苦；fever发烧；cold感冒。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections
by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，所以会发烧。故选C。
39．句意：这是你的身体对抗感染的方式，通过提高温度让细菌和病毒过热和不舒服。
awful糟糕的；lazy懒惰的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“That’s your body way of fighting infections by raising the temperature”可知你的身体通过提高体温来抵抗感染，使细菌和病毒过热。故选C。
40．句意：为了避免生病，要洗手并且吃健康食品。
risk冒险；avoid避免；stop停止；miss错过。根据“wash your hands and eat healthy foods”可知洗手和吃健康食品可以避免生病。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次钓鱼的经历，从中学到了一个道理：在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。
41．句意：我从叔叔手中接过第一根鱼竿，和他一起向河边走去。
river河；hill山；park公园；forest森林。根据“I still remember my first fishing trip as if it were yesterday. It was a sweet day of early summer. I received the first fishing pole from my uncle’s hand”可知，接下来应该是作者和叔叔向河边走去。故选A。
42．句意：我像经常看到别人那样抛出我的鱼线，热切地等待着上钩。
listened听；jumped跳；waited等待；read读。本题考查短语wait for“等待”，说明作者急切地等待着鱼上钩。故选C。
43．句意：突然，鱼饵沉下去不见了
mind心；order订单；sight视线；reach到达。本题考查短语out of sight“看不见的”。故选C。
44．句意：我一次又一次地把空空如也的鱼线拉回来。
broken破碎的；empty空的；open打开的；shiny闪亮的。根据“I looked at my uncle appealingly (可怜巴巴地)”可知，鱼钩是空的。故选B。
45．句意：我们渔民必须有耐心。我花了一整天的时间才钓到第一条鱼。
hope希望；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。根据“Try once more,”可知，钓鱼的人应该有耐心。故选D。
46．句意：我喊道，兴奋地回头看。
sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋。根据“I’ve got a fish!”可知，作者应该是很兴奋，本题考查in excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
47．句意：我失去了我的奖品。
prize奖品；money钱；way道路；job工作。根据“my hook hung empty from the line”可知，作者没有钓到鱼，即这次钓鱼的战利品丢了。故选A。
48．句意：我在最近的一块石头上坐了下来，拒绝得到安慰。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；reminded提醒；wanted想要。根据“Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river.”可知，本句说的是作者坐在附近的一块石头上，拒绝叔叔（没钓到鱼）的安慰。故选B。
49．句意：鱼没有上岸，就不要炫耀自己能抓到鱼。
turn out结果；show up出现；turn down拒绝；show off炫耀。根据下文“It’s no use to talk too ... about anything until it’s done.”以及选项可知，句子说的是没抓到鱼，就不要炫耀。故选D。
50．句意：在事情没有完成之前，夸夸其谈是没有用的。
carefully仔细地；directly直接地；proudly骄傲地；actively主动地。根据“Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground.”可知，在事情没有完成之前，得意洋洋地说太多是没有用的。故选C。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是罹患癌症的邱文周写给女儿的一封特别的信。
51．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。
death死亡；wealth财富；health健康；growth成长。根据上文“In 2001, Qiu Wenzhou was suffering from cancer and knew that he didn’t have many days left.”可知，他罹患癌症，日子不多，可知此处指他的死亡。故选A。
52．句意：为了避免让小女儿承受死亡的痛苦，邱文周给他写了一封非常特别的信。
note便条，笔记；book书；letter信；card卡片。根据下文“My adorable girl,”和“Lots of love, Daddy”可知是书信的格式。故选C。
53．句意：但是这一次，爸爸决定要躲很久很久。
wait等待；hide躲藏；relax（使）放松；sleep睡眠。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”可知，爸爸经常和女儿玩躲猫猫，因此此处指爸爸要躲起来很长一段时间。故选B。
54．句意：等你十六岁了，你才可以来找我，那时你就可以问妈妈，爸爸躲哪里去了，好吗？
how怎么样；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“Don’t come looking for me”可知，寻找是为了找出在哪里。故选D。
55．句意：但爸爸不能出来，否则我就输了。
win赢；lose输；play玩；invent发明。根据上文“Daddy has played hide-and-seek with you many times”和“But Daddy can’t come out”可知，躲猫猫时，出来被找到的话就输了比赛了。故选B。
56．句意：在你画爸爸的时候，不管好看还是不好看。
mean意味着；prove证实；matter要紧；mind介意。根据“whether I look handsome or not”可知爸爸觉得好看不好看不要紧。故选C。
57．句意：要记得，爸爸一直陪在你的身边。
side旁边；car汽车；hand手；way方法。by one’s side表示“在某人的身旁”。故选A。
58．句意：因为我们这一次比赛要玩很久，我猜想，爷爷奶奶和妈妈看不到爷爷，有时会偷偷地哭。
go on持续；put on穿上；take on呈现；hold on别挂（电话）。根据“for a while”可知是持续一段时间。故选A。
59．句意：偷哭就是犯反游戏规则，会导致输了比赛。
along沿着；above在……上方；around在周围；against违反。against the rules“违规”。故选D。
60．句意：你准备好了吗？
CRAZY疯狂的；READY准备好的；AFRAID害怕的；RIGHT正确的。根据下文“The game is about to start.”可知，游戏就要开始了，因此问准备好了吗。故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者的朋友无法陪她去参加艺术夏令营，她想放弃，但后来通过画松树和Mr. Weston的交谈中意识到要像松树一样，把根扎延伸出去才能生长。
61．句意：曼迪接过报纸,当她的眼睛捕捉到日期时停了下来。
place地点；date日期；price价格；event事件。根据“It’s during the last week of July.”可知，此处指“日期”，故选B。
62．句意：我有一种感觉，她会接受这一点。
charge收费；confirm确认；mention提及；accept接受。根据“But we always go to the fair.”可知，我认为她会和我一起去，故选D。
63．句意：我用最鼓舞人心的声音说道。
amazing令人吃惊的；calming令人平静的；satisfying令人满意的；encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据“I really didn’t want to go alone.”可知，我不想一个人去，所以我要鼓励她和我一起去，故选D。
64．句意：“你想参加艺术营吗？”妈妈问。
attend参加；hold举行；introduce介绍；report报告。根据“Probably not, none of my friends are going.” 可知，此处是问我要不要去参加，故选A。
65．句意：“我要到外面去画韦斯顿家的松树。”
plant种植；water浇；draw画；climb爬。根据下文“Once I started drawing”可知，此处指“画画”，故选C。
66．句意：我打开门，坐在门廊前，想着艺术营，希望自己能更勇敢一点。
braver更勇敢；cleverer更聪明；luckier更幸运；wealthier更有财富。根据“Mandy could make friends in ten minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me.”可知，此处指“希望自己更勇敢，勇于去交新朋友”，故选A。
67．句意：一旦我开始画画，我就没有注意到周围的任何东西。
notice注意到；risk冒险；complain抱怨；require要求。根据“That’s why I jumped when Mr. Weston said”可知，我没有注意到周围的一切，所以有人说话时，我被吓了一跳。故选A。
68．句意：树根向上生长，不是向下生长的，这样树就能得到足够的水并长得高大。
up向上；out向外；wild自由生长；back回。根据“not down, so the tree can get enough water and grow tall”可知，此处指“向上”生长，故选A。
69．句意：你的眼力真好。
hand手；nose鼻子；leg腿；eye眼睛。根据“You’ve done a great job.”可知，画松树画得好，
需要用眼睛看，故选D。
70．句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。
chosen选择；realized意识到；understood理解；doubted怀疑。根据“how far a tree’s roots stretch outward”可知，此处指“作者之前没有意识到”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。
71．句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。
law法律；value价值；mind头脑；level水平。根据“which means respecting and caring for elders.”可知，这里指的是价值观。故选B。
72．句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的关系。
orders顺序；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据“with family and others in the community.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。
73． 句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。
bring out使表现出；grow up成长；get together聚在一起；knock into撞进。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes,”可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选C。
74． 句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。
events公开活动；sports运动；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。
75．句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。
but但是；unless除非；though通过；because因为。根据“Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
76．句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。
wildly广泛地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly确切地。根据“It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选B。
77．句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这些方法来保持健康。
what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据前文“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选C。
78．句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣的食物和广东的精致菜肴。
like像，例如；during在……期间；between在……之间；including包括。根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong.”可知，后文是在举例子。故选A。
79．句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。
hold握住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。
80． 句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。
alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“These efforts help keep Chinese traditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力。故选A。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文讲述了邢益凡的励志故事，他患有渐冻症，但没有放弃梦想， 最后通过不懈努力考入了理想的大学。
81．句意：由于疾病，邢的体重只有18公斤，在做大多数人认为理所当然的日常活动时有困难。
interest兴趣；trouble困难；confidence信心；fun乐趣。根据“has... in doing daily tasks that most people take for granted”可知，此处是指邢在日常活动上有困难，have trouble in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。
82．句意：然而，他拒绝放弃，努力学习以确保ALS不会阻碍他。
fails失败；agrees同意；refuses拒绝；offers提供。根据“works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back”可知，此处是指他努力学习，拒绝放弃，refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故选C。
83．句意：他以学校历史上的最高分进入吉林省第一中学。
highest最高的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；oldest最老的。修饰考试分数“test scores”应用highest，表示“最高分”。故选A。
84．句意：人们可能不明白，为什么邢在日常生活已经如此艰苦的情况下需要学习。
when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“One might not understand... Xing needs to study when his daily life is already so hard.”可知，此处是指不理解他在这种情况下为什么还需要学习，应用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
85．句意：对于他的父母来说，邢失去了走路、跑步和跳跃的权利，但他应该有获得知识的权利。
truth真相；money金钱；knowledge知识；energy能量。根据上文可知，刑需要学习，所以此处是指他有获得知识的权力。故选C。
86．句意：疾病会伤害邢的身体，但不会伤害他的心灵。
catch捉住；manage管理；hurt伤害；punish惩罚。根据“Illness can... Xing’s body”及常识可知，疾病会伤害身体。故选C。
87．句意：在了解到邢的特殊情况后，学校为他提供了“绿色通道”。
strange陌生的；special特殊的；simple简单的；lonely孤独的。根据“After knowing about Xing’s... situation”可知，此处是指刑的情况特殊。故选B。
88． 句意：他们甚至为邢提供了一间一楼的房间，里面有两张床和一个浴室。
brought带来；bought买；made制作；provided提供。根据“They even... a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it.”可知，此处是指学校给他提供了房间，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
89．句意：这样，他的妈妈就可以照顾他了。
take care of照顾；look for寻找；get on with与……相处；worry about担心。根据上文可知，学校提供房间是为了方便刑的妈妈照顾他。故选A。
90．句意：邢益凡向人们展示了坚强意志和力量。
order命令；habit习惯；will意志；reason理由。根据“the power of a strong...”可知，此处是指邢益凡坚强的意志。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．D 94．A 95．D 96．D 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和孩子旅行时遇到一个“看门人”的经历，作者感悟到对不幸的人心存感激，可以带给他们温暖，也要把善良传递给更多需要帮助的人。
91．句意：当我们快步走向餐厅入口时，一个头发很脏的男人走过来为我们开门。
station站；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；hospital医院。根据“my family stopped for lunch.”可知是步入餐厅的时候，故选B。
92．句意：不管他的外表如何，“看门人”都很高兴地向我们打招呼。
cheerful高兴的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的；dangerous危险的。根据“Mom, he smiles.”可知是用高兴的方式打招呼。故选A。
93．句意：点完餐后，我们坐在窗边，看着其他顾客来到餐厅，但很多人对“看门人”视而不见。
and和；so因此；or或；but但是。根据“watched other customers come to the restaurant”以及“many ignored (忽视) the ‘doorman’.”可知设空处前后存在转折关系。故选D。
94．句意：作为一个母亲，我决定给我的孩子们树立一个好榜样。
example例子；plan计划；goal目标；background背景。根据“set a good…for my kids.”可知是为孩子们树立好的榜样。故选A。
95．句意：因为还有很长的路要走，孩子们需要它们，所以我找借口不吃饭，走到门口。
us我们；it它；him他；them它们。根据“I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.”可知是需要它们。故选D。
96．句意：让他们先进来，我出去时大声对他说了声“谢谢”。
excuse me打扰一下；bye-bye再见；good night晚安；thank you谢谢你。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是说了谢谢。故选D。
97．句意：他说，除非他点了食物，否则他是不能进去的。
though尽管；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“he ordered food.”可知后文是条件，应说“除非”点了食物。故选D。
98．句意：然后我让服务员加了一份汤和三明治。
accept接受；add加；put放；find找到。根据“one soup and sandwich.”可知是加了一份汤和三明治。故选B。
99．句意：一看到我们，“看门人”又走上前来，伸出手和我握手，我感激地接受了。
unwillingly不情愿地；angrily生气地；gratefully感激地；carelessly粗心地。根据“the ‘doorman’ came up again and stretched his hand for a handshake and I”可知应该是感激的接受
了。故选C。
100．句意：我对一个为我敞开大门的男人说了谢谢，感谢他给我机会以身作则地教育我的孩子们。
the doorman看门人；that couple那对夫妻；my kids我的孩子；our waitress我们的服务员。根据“set a good example for my kids.”可知是谢谢他让我有机会教育自己的孩子。故选C。