Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
类别 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节及部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er或est long longer longest
以不发音e结尾时，直接加r或st. large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i加er或est heavy heavier heaviest
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加er或est. big bigger biggest
多音节及部分双音节词 在原级前加more或most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
★不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best far farther farthest
many/much more most further furthest
bad/badly/ill worse worst old older oldest
little less least elder eldest
★比较级的考点
★最高级的考点
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.—Of the two shirts, which one did Mom buy
—She bought the ___B___ one because she could save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ___A___ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
3.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ___B___ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.If there is ___B___ pollution, the air in our city will be _______ dirtier.
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more
5.Although Jane is only ten years old，she can swim as ___A___ as her elder brother.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
6.My sister is different from me. She is ___A___ more outgoing than me.
A. much B. quite C. very D. pretty
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The weather in Fujian is __warmer__ (warm) than that in Jilin in winter.
2.This mountain is as __high__ (high) as that one.
3.Of the three parks, this one is the __farthest_ (far) from my home.
4.We’re happy to see our city is developing _more quickly__ (quickly) than before.
5.My cousin is the _thinnest__ (thin) in his family. He needs to eat more and exercise more.
6.Cindy is growing fast. She is even _taller__ (tall) than her mother.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is __higher_ than __any__ __other__ mountain in the world.
2.He became strong day by day as he took exercise.(改为同义句)
The _more__ exercise he took, the _stronger__ he became.
3.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is _the__ _biggest__ city in China.
法详
考点1 长宽高的表达方法
Eg. The rope is three meters long. = The rope is three meters in length. 这条绳子有三米长。
选词填空
1.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters __high__.(tall/high/height)
= Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters in __height__.(tall/high/height)
2.The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers __long___.(long/length)
= The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers in __length__.(long/length)
3.Mike's room is not big. It's only 4 square meters ___C____ size.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
考点2 square的用法
考点3 population的用法
【注意】对population进行提问时，不能用how many或how much
The population of China is much larger that that of the USA. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
1.—___C____ is the population of Brazil
—About 184 million.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
2.The population of China is ___B____ than that of the USA.
A.big B. bigger C. more D. many
3.The population of that country ___A____ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be
考点4 one of的用法
1.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of __D_____ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
2.Jing Haipeng is one of the Chinese astronaut __heroes___ (hero).
3. India is one of the __oldest___ (old) countries in the world.
考点5 辨析include与including
include 动词 “包括；包含”，指整体中包含某部分内容
，including + 名词或代词 介词 “包括...在内”，后跟名词或代词，常在句中作状语，用于对主句的补充说明
名词/ 代词+ included 形容词 “包括在内的”一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语
例：
1.A good British breakfast always includes sausages. 一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
2.Many students like reading Harry Potter, including me. 很多学生喜欢读《哈利波特》，包括我在内。
3.Everyone stood up, me included. 每个人都站起来了，包括我在内。
1. The tour __includes___ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
2. I have many different kinds of books, _including__ (include) novels, and poetry.
3.They have many pets, __including__ (include) three cats.
考点6 thick 的用法
考点7 succeed 的用法
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1. She succeeded in passing the exam yesterday.
2. The performance was successful .
3. I finished my training successfully .
考点8 weigh的用法
weigh 5,000 kilos 重达5000千克
weigh (动词) “重量是……；称……的重量” __weight__ (不可数名词) “重量”
weigh 动词，“重量是....；称...重量” 对重量提问：How much do/does/did... weigh
weight 名词，“重量” put on weight “增重” lose weight “减重”
Eg. 1. How much did you weigh last time 你上次体重是多少？
2.It is about 20 kilos in weight. 这东西重约20千克。
3.My mother is trying to lose weight. 我妈妈正在努力减肥。
1.—Do you know the __A_____of the stone
—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.
A.weight; weighs B.weight; weights C.weigh; weighs D.weigh; weights
2.Kate has tried to lose ___A____ by eating less, but 2 kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
考点9 辨析awake与wake
【易混辨析】awake与wake
单词 用法 例句
awake 形容词，意为“醒着的”，作表语或后置定语，强调状态 It’s late at night, but he is still awake.
动词，意为“唤起；醒悟到” Nothing can awake her interest in this trip.
wake 动词，意为“弄醒；醒来”，常与副词up连用，强调动作 Please wake me up at six o’clock .
1.—Is your father ___A____ or asleep
—He is asleep. But we must ________ him up, or he’ll miss the meeting.
A awake; wake B awake; awake C wake; wake D wake; awake
2.The baby was ___awake__ (wake) when I came in.
考点10 辨析fall over, fall down与fall off
【易混辨析】fall over, fall down与fall off
短语 用法
fall over 意为“绊倒”，强调“向前摔倒；跌倒” Eg.My brother fell over and hurt his legs.
fall down 意为“倒下”强调“滑倒；倒下” Eg.He was shot（中枪）and fell down.
fall off+某地/某物 意为“跌落”，强调“从某处跌落；从某处掉下来” Eg.The boy fell off the bike.
1.I rushed to the door and __B____ a chair in the hallway.
A.fell out B.fell over C.fell down D.fell off
2.The player ran so fast that he ___B____ while running.
A.falls over B.fell over C.fell off D.falls off
考点11 辨析die from与die of
短语 相同点 区别
die from 表示因病而死时，可通用 侧重指外部原因，如事故、自然灾害等 Eg.She died from a traffic accident.
die of 侧重指自身原因，如衰老、饥饿等 Eg.It’s said that the old man died of sorrow（忧伤）.
1.—About 13 people ___C____ an earthquake in Yibin, Sichuan on June 17,2019.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. died to B. died of C. died from D. died for
2.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up __C____ 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.
A. with; from B. to; for C. to; from D. with; for
3.In the old days, many people _die of___ (死于) hunger and didn’t live long.
考点12 achieve的用法
achieve v.达成，完成 achievement n.成就
achieve 主语是人，sb. achieve sth.
come true 主语是事情（理想，愿望等），e true
He works so hard that he is sure to achieve his dream.
His dream of flying to the moon came true last year.
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
鲸鱼长相憨厚可爱，深受全世界人民喜爱。但其数量却很少，请你谈谈鲸鱼的现状以及我们应该如何保护鲸鱼，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求：参考所学句型，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is that whales can jump high out of the water. Another interesting fact is that they can sing songs. Therefore, many people around the world love them
However, some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil, and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. What’s more, water pollution gets more serious and human activities cause more problems, whales cannot find enough clean place to live and they are having fewer babies.
We should protect whales from water pollution. I think people should stop putting rubbish into the sea, make rules on whale protection and learn more about whales.
词汇变形小结：
1.deep 深的；纵深的(adj.) →____________ (n.)深度
2.Asia 亚洲(n.) →____________ (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的
3.tour 旅行；旅游(n./v.) →____________ (n.)旅行者；观光者
4.amaze 使吃惊(v.) →____________ (adj.)令人大为惊奇的 →____________ (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的
5.wide 宽的；宽阔的(adj.) →____________ (adv. 广泛地)
6.achievement 成就；成绩(n.) →____________ (v. 实现)
7.include 包括；包含(v.) →____________ (prep.)包括
8.freeze （使）冻结(v.) →____________ (adj.)极冷的；冰冻的
9.succeed 成功(v.) →____________ (n.)成功 →____________ (adj.)成功的 →____________ (adv.)成功地
10.protect 保护；防护(v.) →____________ (n.)保护
11.awake 醒着(adj.) → ____________ (v.)醒来
12.illness 疾病；病(n.) →____________ (adj.)生病的；有病的
13.weigh 重量是……；称……的重量(v.) →____________ (n.)重量
14.keep 饲养；保持(v.) → ____________ (n.)饲养员；保管人
15.excitement 激动；兴奋(n.) →____________ (v.)使激动；使兴奋 →____________ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→____________ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的
16.bamboo竹子(n.) →____________ (复数)
17.nature 自然界；大自然(n.) →____________ (adj.)自然的
短语攻关：
（可以）随便（做某事） 就我所知
天气状况 吸入；吞入（体内）
冒着生命危险 面对（问题、困难等）
即使；虽然 出生时
到达（某数量、程度等） 走路时撞着
绊倒 大约
死于 处于危险中Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
类别 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节及部分双音节词 一般在词尾加er或est long longer longest
以不发音e结尾时，直接加r或st. large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i加er或est heavy heavier heaviest
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这个辅音字母后加er或est. big bigger biggest
多音节及部分双音节词 在原级前加more或most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
★不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best far farther farthest
many/much more most further furthest
bad/badly/ill worse worst old older oldest
little less least elder eldest
★比较级的考点
★最高级的考点
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.—Of the two shirts, which one did Mom buy
—She bought the _______ one because she could save some money for a cap.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
2.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the _______ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
3.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _______ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
4.If there is _______ pollution, the air in our city will be _______ dirtier.
A. less; more B. more; much C. less; less D. more; more
5.Although Jane is only ten years old，she can swim as _______ as her elder brother.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
6.My sister is different from me. She is _______ more outgoing than me.
A. much B. quite C. very D. pretty
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The weather in Fujian is ___________ (warm) than that in Jilin in winter.
2.This mountain is as ___________ (high) as that one.
3.Of the three parks, this one is the ___________ (far) from my home.
4.We’re happy to see our city is developing ___________ (quickly) than before.
5.My cousin is the ___________ (thin) in his family. He needs to eat more and exercise more.
6.Cindy is growing fast. She is even ___________ (tall) than her mother.
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is ________ than ________ ________ mountain in the world.
2.He became strong day by day as he took exercise.(改为同义句)
The ________ exercise he took, the ________ he became.
3.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is ________ ________ city in China.
法详
考点1 长宽高的表达方法
Eg. The rope is three meters long. = The rope is three meters in length. 这条绳子有三米长。
选词填空
1.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters __________.(tall/high/height)
= Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters in __________.(tall/high/height)
2.The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers __________.(long/length)
= The Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers in __________.(long/length)
3.Mike's room is not big. It's only 4 square meters ________ size.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
考点2 square的用法
考点3 population的用法
【注意】对population进行提问时，不能用how many或how much
The population of China is much larger that that of the USA. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
1.—________ is the population of Brazil
—About 184 million.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
2.The population of China is ________ than that of the USA.
A.big B. bigger C. more D. many
3.The population of that country ________ large. About four fifths of the population ________ farmers.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be
考点4 one of的用法
1.As we know, the Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
2.Jing Haipeng is one of the Chinese astronaut ___________ (hero).
3. India is one of the ___________ (old) countries in the world.
考点5 辨析include与including
include 动词 “包括；包含”，指整体中包含某部分内容
，including + 名词或代词 介词 “包括...在内”，后跟名词或代词，常在句中作状语，用于对主句的补充说明
名词/ 代词+ included 形容词 “包括在内的”一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语
例：
1.A good British breakfast always includes sausages. 一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠。
2.Many students like reading Harry Potter, including me. 很多学生喜欢读《哈利波特》，包括我在内。
3.Everyone stood up, me included. 每个人都站起来了，包括我在内。
1. The tour __________ (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay more extra money.
2. I have many different kinds of books, __________ (include) novels, and poetry.
3.They have many pets, __________ (include) three cats.
考点6 thick 的用法
考点7 succeed 的用法
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1. She in passing the exam yesterday.
2. The performance was .
3. I finished my training .
考点8 weigh的用法
weigh 5,000 kilos 重达5000千克
weigh (动词) “重量是……；称……的重量” __________ (不可数名词) “重量”
weigh 动词，“重量是....；称...重量” 对重量提问：How much do/does/did... weigh
weight 名词，“重量” put on weight “增重” lose weight “减重”
Eg. 1. How much did you weigh last time 你上次体重是多少？
2.It is about 20 kilos in weight. 这东西重约20千克。
3.My mother is trying to lose weight. 我妈妈正在努力减肥。
1.—Do you know the ________of the stone
—Yes. It ________ about 200 kilos.
A.weight; weighs B.weight; weights C.weigh; weighs D.weigh; weights
2.Kate has tried to lose ________ by eating less, but 2 kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
考点9 辨析awake与wake
【易混辨析】awake与wake
单词 用法 例句
awake 形容词，意为“醒着的”，作表语或后置定语，强调状态 It’s late at night, but he is still awake.
动词，意为“唤起；醒悟到” Nothing can awake her interest in this trip.
wake 动词，意为“弄醒；醒来”，常与副词up连用，强调动作 Please wake me up at six o’clock .
1.—Is your father ________ or asleep
—He is asleep. But we must ________ him up, or he’ll miss the meeting.
A awake; wake B awake; awake C wake; wake D wake; awake
2.The baby was __________ (wake) when I came in.
考点10 辨析fall over, fall down与fall off
【易混辨析】fall over, fall down与fall off
短语 用法
fall over 意为“绊倒”，强调“向前摔倒；跌倒” Eg.My brother fell over and hurt his legs.
fall down 意为“倒下”强调“滑倒；倒下” Eg.He was shot（中枪）and fell down.
fall off+某地/某物 意为“跌落”，强调“从某处跌落；从某处掉下来” Eg.The boy fell off the bike.
1.I rushed to the door and ________ a chair in the hallway.
A.fell out B.fell over C.fell down D.fell off
2.The player ran so fast that he ________ while running.
A.falls over B.fell over C.fell off D.falls off
考点11 辨析die from与die of
短语 相同点 区别
die from 表示因病而死时，可通用 侧重指外部原因，如事故、自然灾害等 Eg.She died from a traffic accident.
die of 侧重指自身原因，如衰老、饥饿等 Eg.It’s said that the old man died of sorrow（忧伤）.
1.—About 13 people ________ an earthquake in Yibin, Sichuan on June 17,2019.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. died to B. died of C. died from D. died for
2.—It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ________ 20 years old.
—That's true. Most of them die ________ illnesses before they get old.
A. with; from B. to; for C. to; from D. with; for
3.In the old days, many people _____________ (死于) hunger and didn’t live long.
考点12 achieve的用法
achieve v.达成，完成 achievement n.成就
achieve 主语是人，sb. achieve sth.
come true 主语是事情（理想，愿望等），e true
He works so hard that he is sure to his dream.
His dream of flying to the moon last year.
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
鲸鱼长相憨厚可爱，深受全世界人民喜爱。但其数量却很少，请你谈谈鲸鱼的现状以及我们应该如何保护鲸鱼，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
要求：参考所学句型，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is that whales can jump high out of the water. Another interesting fact is that they can sing songs. Therefore, many people around the world love them
However, some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil, and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. What’s more, water pollution gets more serious and human activities cause more problems, whales cannot find enough clean place to live and they are having fewer babies.
We should protect whales from water pollution. I think people should stop putting rubbish into the sea, make rules on whale protection and learn more about whales.
词汇变形小结：
1.deep 深的；纵深的(adj.) →____________ (n.)深度
2.Asia 亚洲(n.) →____________ (adj.)亚洲的；亚洲人的
3.tour 旅行；旅游(n./v.) →____________ (n.)旅行者；观光者
4.amaze 使吃惊(v.) →____________ (adj.)令人大为惊奇的 →____________ (adj.)吃惊的；惊奇的
5.wide 宽的；宽阔的(adj.) →____________ (adv. 广泛地)
6.achievement 成就；成绩(n.) →____________ (v. 实现)
7.include 包括；包含(v.) →____________ (prep.)包括
8.freeze （使）冻结(v.) →____________ (adj.)极冷的；冰冻的
9.succeed 成功(v.) →____________ (n.)成功 →____________ (adj.)成功的 →____________ (adv.)成功地
10.protect 保护；防护(v.) →____________ (n.)保护
11.awake 醒着(adj.) → ____________ (v.)醒来
12.illness 疾病；病(n.) →____________ (adj.)生病的；有病的
13.weigh 重量是……；称……的重量(v.) →____________ (n.)重量
14.keep 饲养；保持(v.) → ____________ (n.)饲养员；保管人
15.excitement 激动；兴奋(n.) →____________ (v.)使激动；使兴奋 →____________ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→____________ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的
16.bamboo竹子(n.) →____________ (复数)
17.nature 自然界；大自然(n.) →____________ (adj.)自然的
短语攻关：
（可以）随便（做某事） 就我所知
天气状况 吸入；吞入（体内）
冒着生命危险 面对（问题、困难等）
即使；虽然 出生时
到达（某数量、程度等） 走路时撞着
绊倒 大约
死于 处于危险中
