Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元必刷题（含解析）（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元必刷题（含解析）（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元必刷题（牛津译林版）（无锡专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．The teacher encourages (鼓励) the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．angry
2．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to
3．一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.
一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.
A．achieves B．achieved
C．has achieved D．will achieve
4．The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.
A．provide; with; to B．provide; for; to C．provides; with; for D．provides; to; with
5．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
6．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A．eating anything B．to eat anything C．eating something D．to eat something
7．It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B．of us to take
C．of us taking D．for us to take
8．It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge.
A．so; such B．such; so C．so; so D．such; such
9．We really need to work ________ each other to finish this task.
A．close with B．closely with C．close from D．closely from
10．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
11．I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A．It’s because B．That’s why C．There’s why D．It’s so
12．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great
13．—Is the price of the backpack very ______
—No, it ______ me only twenty yuan.
A．high; spent B．expensive; takes C．high; cost D．cheap; spends
14．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear
—________.
A．I’m all right. Thanks B．Not too bad, I guess C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 15 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to 16 it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 17 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 18 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 19 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 20 I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even 21 the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged（恳求） 22 , and drove 23 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 24 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
15．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
16．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park
17．A．time B．film C．garage D．place
18．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
19．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
20．A．when B．if C．because D．so
21．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell
22．A．by the way B．all the way C．in the same way D．in a different way
23．A．behind B．before C．with D．in front of
24．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by
doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
25．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
26．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
GOLDEN CLASSIC CHINA Tour Code：Golden-01 6-Day Tour of Beijing-Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-Hong Kong Starting from USA＄709 every person
GOLDEN SILK ROAD ADVENTURE Tour Code：Golden-02 15-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Dunhuang﹣Turpan-Urumqi-Kashgar-Urumqi-Beijing Starting from USA＄2,259 every person
GOLDEN ROUTE OF CHINA Tour Code：Golden-03 9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Luoyang-Nanjing Starting from USA＄809 every person
GOLDEN MYSTERIOUS TIBET AND YANGTZE CRUISE (巡游) Tour Code：Golden-04 16-Day Tour of Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-Yangtze River Starting from USA＄2,199 every person
28．The tour of ________ costs the most money.
A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04
29．If you choose tour Golden-04, you’ll have to visit ________.
A．Hong Kong B．Dunhuang C．Nanjing D．Lhasa
30．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．magazine C．science book D．travel advertisement
C
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2, 500 years ago, might give us an answer.
上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。 —《道德经》 The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disdain. Therefore, it is close to the Word. —The Word and the World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such as low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay cool. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just runs to where it is needed.
As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).
31．The best virtue is like ________ according to Laozi.
A．water B．valleys C．wetlands D．the universe
32．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people
A．Staying proud.
B．Helping others for fame and benefit.
C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.
D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.
33．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.
B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.
C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.
D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean.
D
Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need.
One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.
Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird’s wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again.
The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it.
Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy’s predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.
It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way.
From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge.
34．What was Sammy famous for in the forest
A．His ability to collect nuts. B．His skill of making tree holes.
C．His kindness to help others. D．His warm heart in protecting the forest.
35．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird
A．He wanted to show how strong he was.
B．He didn’t want to let the bird suffer.
C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole.
D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts.
36．How did the bird help Sammy in return
A．By catching him in a terrible storm.
B．By helping him carry away the leaves.
C．By asking other animals to help together.
D．By showing him where to get free from the hole.
37．What does the underlined word “predicament” probably mean
A．A great difficulty for Sammy.
B．A place that Sammy liked to hide.
C．A chance for Sammy to get free.
D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in (西北) China.
39．They are talking about animal (课题) at the moment.
40．I decided to give an （介绍） to this new club before the party started.
41．They always (支持) each other in their work.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．—Whose bag is this
—It’s one of the (coach).
43．Mr Lee is trying to set up an (organize) to help blind people.
44．Sadly, there were no (survive) in the traffic accident.
45．There are many books on the shelf, (include) three cartoon books.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．She (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.
47．The sunlight we are all used to (include) seven colours.
48．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
49．The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow.
50．Don’t make so much noise. Jim (sleep) .
51．I don’t mind (offer) him help.
52．It is impossible for Ben (finish) his homework in ten minutes.
53．They each (train) for half a month to prepare for the coming sports meeting.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
What’s the most important thing in your life Have you thought about this question
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that told a beautiful story about the
love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer says, “Happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness were all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What on earth is the most important thing in life I haven’t had the answer yet, but, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life, and I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish (珍惜) them.
The most important things in life
Time Things 54
A little girl Friendship Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older Music Because she was crazy about music at that time. She thought her life would have no 55 without music.
At the 56 of 12 Love Because she thought love made life beautiful after she read a book.
Not long ago Happiness Because a 57 said that happiness is the destination for everyone.
After that Many things Because they make our lives 58 of colours and beauty.
Now No answer Because she just wants to cherish everything important.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．这个月他已经给老人让座三次了。
He three times this month.
60．来自志愿者的支持使得这项赛事取得了巨大的成功。
Support from volunteers .
61．几乎没有人对这部电影感兴趣，是不是？
this movie, are they
62．米莉打算今年当一名志愿者去帮助那些无家可归者。
Millie is going to a volunteer this year.
63．埃米足够慷慨地向我们伸出了援助之手。
Amy is generous to us.
64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？
Do you have any people with intellectual disabilities
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友Sandy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的具体情况。
内容提示：
1．时间：上星期日上午9点；
2．地点：学校操场；
3．举办单位：校学生会；
4．参加对象：全体师生、当地一些企业；
5．活动目的及结果：……
6．个人感想及希望：……
注意事项：
1．邮件须包括所给内容提示，但不要逐条翻译；
2．第5、6要点的内容需各用2—3句话展开合理想象；作适当发挥；
3．词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：老师鼓励孩子们在不懂时应该自信地问问题。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“encourages (鼓励) the children to feel...about asking questions”可知应是鼓励孩子自信地问问题。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。
考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：---我听说你对罗杰·费德勒很着迷。-----确实如此。他是世界上最伟大的网球选手之一，一共获得了18次大满贯。A. achieves一般现在时；B. achieved一般过去时；C. has achieved现在完成时；D. will achieve一般将来时。动作发生在过去，对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，根据18 grand slams(大满贯)all together（一共获得了18次大满贯）可知动作发生在过去，到现在一共获得了18大满贯，可知此句使用现在完成时，选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：奥运会为我们提供了一个展示我们能力的机会。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。由语境可知，奥运会是由许多体育项目组成，表示一个复数概念，所以动词应该用原形，排除CD；“给某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth表示；“一个做某事的机会”用a chance to do sth表示。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：你不接受你父母的建议是不对的。
考查动词不定式和介词。for对……来说；of……的，用于句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”；don’t accept不接受，谓语动词；not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后；not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It’s wrong of sb not to do sth.”意
为“某人不做某事是错误的”。因此第一空应填介词of，第二空格应填not to accept。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个老人病了，他什么也不想吃。
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，排除BD；否定句中应用anything。故选A。
7．D
【详解】固定句式中：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of, 否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。故答案选D。
考点：介词辨析
8．B
【详解】句意：这么小的孩子能知道如此多的知识真是太令人惊奇了。
考查形容词和固定短语。little children为名词短语，前面用such修饰，表示“如此小的孩子”；much/many只能与so连用，构成固定短语so much/so many，意为“如此多的，这么多的”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们彼此之间真的需要密切合作来完成这项任务。
考查动词短语。work closely with sb“与某人密切合作”。closely“密切地”，副词，修饰动词work“工作”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Mrs Lin is popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我没带雨衣和伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了。
考查why引导的表语从句。分析句子可知，前半句“没有带雨衣和雨伞”是后半句“浑身湿透”的原因。That’s why意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，表原因。故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+
名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个背包的价格非常高吗？——不，它只花了我二十元。
考查词义辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。修饰价格的高低用high和low，排除B和D；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。第二空主语“it”指代“the backpack”，属于物，用cost。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，医院里一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查情景交际。I’m all right. Thanks我没事。谢谢；Not too bad, I guess我想还不错；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How is everything going”可知，询问的是一切怎么样，答语应对近况作出评价，B项符合语境。故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
15．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…my father told me to drive him into a town”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。
16．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。
repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。
17．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。
time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。
18．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
19．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。
20．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
21．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tell the truth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。
22．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
by the way顺便说一下；all the way一路上，一直；in the same way用同样的方式；in a different way以不同的方式。根据前句“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。
23．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；in front of在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。
24．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
25．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三条旅游线路。
28．细节理解题。根据“Starting from USA＄2,259 every person”并比较四个路线的花费可知，黄金丝绸之路历险花费最高。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“16-Day Tour of Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-Yangtze River”可知，如果你选择参观Golden-04，你必须参观拉萨。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍4条旅游线路，故推测文章来自旅游广告。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water.”可知老子认为上善若水，最好的美德就像水。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据“In dealing with people, we can act as water ... It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others”可知与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人的好处。故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据“As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water”及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的松鼠Sammy乐于助人，当他陷入困境时，周围的小动物都纷纷来帮助他的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature.”可知，Sammy以其善良和乐于助人的天性而闻名。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受了伤，由此推测，Sammy决定帮助小鸟是因为他不想让这只小鸟受苦。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.”可知，作为回报，小鸟通过让其他动物一起帮忙来帮助Sammy。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do.”可知，由于一场可怕的风暴袭击了森林，Sammy的树洞被倒下的树枝堵住了，他被困在了树洞里，他不知道该怎么办。由此猜测，predicament意为“a great difficulty for Sammy”。故选A。
38．north-west
【详解】句意：丽莎要去中国西北部的一所小学任教。表示“中国西北”可用“north-west China”表示。故填north-west。
39．projects
【详解】句意：他们此刻正在谈论动物课题。该空作动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，且“动物课题”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填projects。
40．introduction
【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。
41．support
【详解】句意：他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”，是动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填support。
42．coaches’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——是其中一个教练的。根据“It’s one of the…”可知，本句表达的是“它是其中一个教练的”，本空需用名词所有格。“……之一”one of the+名词复数。“coach”教练，它的复数形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。
43．organization
【详解】句意：李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数，故填organization。
44．survivors
【详解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中没有幸存者。根据句意可知，此处填名词形式，“survivor”意为“幸存者”，空前be动词是“were”，因此用名词复数形式。故填survivors。
45．including
【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“There are many books on the shelf, …(include) three cartoon books.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“three cartoon books”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。
46．will buy
【详解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游时会买些礼物。句子含有时间状语从句，buy“买”，动词，作主句谓语；根据“...when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.”可知，是下周将要发生的事，且符合“主将
从现”的规则，因此空处时态用一般将来时will do。故填will buy。
47．includes
【详解】句意：我们都习以为常的太阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词，作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“The sunlight”做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。
48．broke
【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
49．were carrying
【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语The men为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填were carrying。
50．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’t make so much noise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
51．offering
【详解】句意：我不介意向他提供帮助。offer“提供”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。
52．to finish
【详解】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。
53．have trained
【详解】句意：为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，他们每个人已经训练了半个月。根据“for half a month”可知句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has+ 动词过去分词”，主语为They，是复数，助动词应用have，故填have trained。
54．Reasons 55．meaning/meanings 56．age 57．writer 58．full
【导语】本文主要谈论了什么是生活中最重要的事情。作者以自己为例，告诉我们即使同一个人，在不同的人生阶段，他所认为的最重要的事情也各不相同。
54．根据“Because she had a lot of friends...”以及本列内容可知，此处说的是原因，reason“原因”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，首字母应大写。故填Reasons。
55．根据“In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.”可知，如果作者不能唱歌或听音乐，她的生活将毫无意义。no后加名词单数meaning“意义”或名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meaning(s)。
56．根据“When I was 12...I was happy to find that love was the most important thing”可知，作者12岁时认为爱是最重要的，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填age。
57．根据“The writer says, ‘Happiness is the destination for everyone.’”可知，一个作者说幸福是每个人的归宿。故填writer。
58．根据“There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.”可知，有很多重要的事情让我们的生活丰富多彩和美丽，即：充满了色彩和美丽，用full of表示。故填full。
59．has given seats to the elderly
【详解】“让座”为give seats to sb.；“老人”为the elderly。根据时间状语“three times this month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，give的过去分词是given。故填has given seats to the elderly。
60．made the event a great success
【详解】make sth. n.“使某事……”，由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；这项赛事：the event；巨大的成功：a great success。故填made the event a great success。
61．Few people are interested in
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是反意疑问句，根据“前否后肯”原则可知，前半句是否定句，“几乎没有人”few people，表示否定意义，作主语时，be动词用are；“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填Few people are interested in。
62．help the homeless by working as
【详解】help“帮助”，在be going to后应用动词原形；homeless“无家的”，形容词，前面+the表无家可归的人；by“通过”，表方式，介词，后续动名词；work as“当”；故填help the homeless by working as。
63．enough to give a helping hand
【详解】be+adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，该用法是固定用法，“伸出了援助之手”是固定短语
give a helping hand，故填enough to give a helping hand。
64．difficulty talking to/trouble talking to
【详解】做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty doing sth；和某人谈话：talk to；故填difficulty/trouble talking to。
65．One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
It was held at 9 a.m. last Sunday on the playground. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local businesses were invited to take part in it.
During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised 1,800 yuan. The money will be used to help those homeless children.
I think if everyone helps people in need, the world will be full of love. I hope more activities like this will be held.
What do you think of our activity I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读。该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示，介绍我们学校开展的一次慈善活动的具体情况，内容包括：活动的时间、地点、举办单位，参加对象以及活动的结果和个人愿望等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．The teacher encourages (鼓励) the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.
A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．angry
2．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to
3．一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.
一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.
A．achieves B．achieved
C．has achieved D．will achieve
4．The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.
A．provide; with; to B．provide; for; to C．provides; with; for D．provides; to; with
5．It’s wrong ________ you ________ your parents’ advice.
A．for；don’t accept B．of；not to accept C．for；not accept D．of；not accepting
6．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A．eating anything B．to eat anything C．eating something D．to eat something
7．It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A．for us taking B．of us to take
C．of us taking D．for us to take
8．It’s amazing that ________ little children know ________ much knowledge.
A．so; such B．such; so C．so; so D．such; such
9．We really need to work ________ each other to finish this task.
A．close with B．closely with C．close from D．closely from
10．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
11．I didn’t take my raincoat or umbrella. ________ I got wet through.
A．It’s because B．That’s why C．There’s why D．It’s so
12．The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was __________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A．such a great B．a such great C．so a great D．a so great
13．—Is the price of the backpack very ______
—No, it ______ me only twenty yuan.
A．high; spent B．expensive; takes C．high; cost D．cheap; spends
14．—How is everything going in the hospital, dear
—________.
A．I’m all right. Thanks B．Not too bad, I guess C．Not at all D．You’re welcome
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 15 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to 16 it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 17 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 18 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 19 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 20 I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even 21 the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged（恳求） 22 , and drove 23 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 24 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
15．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
16．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park
17．A．time B．film C．garage D．place
18．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
19．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
20．A．when B．if C．because D．so
21．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell
22．A．by the way B．all the way C．in the same way D．in a different way
23．A．behind B．before C．with D．in front of
24．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by
doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
25．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
26．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
GOLDEN CLASSIC CHINA Tour Code：Golden-01 6-Day Tour of Beijing-Guilin-Yangshuo-Guilin-Hong Kong Starting from USA＄709 every person
GOLDEN SILK ROAD ADVENTURE Tour Code：Golden-02 15-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Dunhuang﹣Turpan-Urumqi-Kashgar-Urumqi-Beijing Starting from USA＄2,259 every person
GOLDEN ROUTE OF CHINA Tour Code：Golden-03 9-Day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Luoyang-Nanjing Starting from USA＄809 every person
GOLDEN MYSTERIOUS TIBET AND YANGTZE CRUISE (巡游) Tour Code：Golden-04 16-Day Tour of Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-Yangtze River Starting from USA＄2,199 every person
28．The tour of ________ costs the most money.
A．Golden-01 B．Golden-02 C．Golden-03 D．Golden-04
29．If you choose tour Golden-04, you’ll have to visit ________.
A．Hong Kong B．Dunhuang C．Nanjing D．Lhasa
30．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．magazine C．science book D．travel advertisement
C
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) who lived around 2, 500 years ago, might give us an answer.
上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。 —《道德经》 The top goodness is like water, benefiting all, contending with none, and is content with all that others disdain. Therefore, it is close to the Word. —The Word and the World (Translated by Zhao Yanchun)
Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such as low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.
In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay cool. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just runs to where it is needed.
As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility (责任) to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).
31．The best virtue is like ________ according to Laozi.
A．water B．valleys C．wetlands D．the universe
32．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people
A．Staying proud.
B．Helping others for fame and benefit.
C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.
D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.
33．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.
B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.
C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.
D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean.
D
Once upon a time, in a deep forest lived a hard-working and kind-hearted squirrel named Sammy. Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature. He was always ready to give a hand to anyone in need.
One sunny morning, Sammy was busy collecting nuts for the winter. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise coming from a nearby bush. Hoping to find out what was happening, he got near the bush and looked inside. There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.
Sammy felt sorry for the bird and quickly chose to help. He carefully carried the bird back to his comfortable tree hole and tried to cure its wing with leaves and soft grass. Day after day, Sammy gave the bird food and cared for it until its wing got better. As the weeks passed, the bird’s wing grew stronger, and it was finally able to fly again.
The bird thanked Sammy cheerfully and promised to help him in return whenever he needed it.
Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do. Just then, the bird flew by and saw Sammy’s predicament. It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.
It took the animals quite a long time to, together, clear the branches and free Sammy from the hole. Sammy felt so thankful and found that his kindness had come back to him in the most surprising way.
From that day on, Sammy has continued to help others, and the forest animals have learned the value of kindness and helping each other. They live happily, knowing that together, they can overcome any challenge.
34．What was Sammy famous for in the forest
A．His ability to collect nuts. B．His skill of making tree holes.
C．His kindness to help others. D．His warm heart in protecting the forest.
35．Why did Sammy decide to help the little bird
A．He wanted to show how strong he was.
B．He didn’t want to let the bird suffer.
C．He planned to carry it back to his tree hole.
D．He needed the bird to help him collect nuts.
36．How did the bird help Sammy in return
A．By catching him in a terrible storm.
B．By helping him carry away the leaves.
C．By asking other animals to help together.
D．By showing him where to get free from the hole.
37．What does the underlined word “predicament” probably mean
A．A great difficulty for Sammy.
B．A place that Sammy liked to hide.
C．A chance for Sammy to get free.
D．A serious illness that Sammy suffered from.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Lisa is going to teach in a primary school in (西北) China.
39．They are talking about animal (课题) at the moment.
40．I decided to give an （介绍） to this new club before the party started.
41．They always (支持) each other in their work.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．—Whose bag is this
—It’s one of the (coach).
43．Mr Lee is trying to set up an (organize) to help blind people.
44．Sadly, there were no (survive) in the traffic accident.
45．There are many books on the shelf, (include) three cartoon books.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．She (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.
47．The sunlight we are all used to (include) seven colours.
48．The old computer (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
49．The men (carry) the goods to the village when it suddenly began to snow.
50．Don’t make so much noise. Jim (sleep) .
51．I don’t mind (offer) him help.
52．It is impossible for Ben (finish) his homework in ten minutes.
53．They each (train) for half a month to prepare for the coming sports meeting.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
What’s the most important thing in your life Have you thought about this question
I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.
When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.
As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that told a beautiful story about the
love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.
Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer says, “Happiness is the destination for everyone.”
Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness were all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.
What on earth is the most important thing in life I haven’t had the answer yet, but, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life, and I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that.
I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish (珍惜) them.
The most important things in life
Time Things 54
A little girl Friendship Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.
Older Music Because she was crazy about music at that time. She thought her life would have no 55 without music.
At the 56 of 12 Love Because she thought love made life beautiful after she read a book.
Not long ago Happiness Because a 57 said that happiness is the destination for everyone.
After that Many things Because they make our lives 58 of colours and beauty.
Now No answer Because she just wants to cherish everything important.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．这个月他已经给老人让座三次了。
He three times this month.
60．来自志愿者的支持使得这项赛事取得了巨大的成功。
Support from volunteers .
61．几乎没有人对这部电影感兴趣，是不是？
this movie, are they
62．米莉打算今年当一名志愿者去帮助那些无家可归者。
Millie is going to a volunteer this year.
63．埃米足够慷慨地向我们伸出了援助之手。
Amy is generous to us.
64．你跟有智力障碍的人谈话有困难吗？
Do you have any people with intellectual disabilities
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友Sandy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的具体情况。
内容提示：
1．时间：上星期日上午9点；
2．地点：学校操场；
3．举办单位：校学生会；
4．参加对象：全体师生、当地一些企业；
5．活动目的及结果：……
6．个人感想及希望：……
注意事项：
1．邮件须包括所给内容提示，但不要逐条翻译；
2．第5、6要点的内容需各用2—3句话展开合理想象；作适当发挥；
3．词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：老师鼓励孩子们在不懂时应该自信地问问题。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“encourages (鼓励) the children to feel...about asking questions”可知应是鼓励孩子自信地问问题。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。
考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：---我听说你对罗杰·费德勒很着迷。-----确实如此。他是世界上最伟大的网球选手之一，一共获得了18次大满贯。A. achieves一般现在时；B. achieved一般过去时；C. has achieved现在完成时；D. will achieve一般将来时。动作发生在过去，对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，根据18 grand slams(大满贯)all together（一共获得了18次大满贯）可知动作发生在过去，到现在一共获得了18大满贯，可知此句使用现在完成时，选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：奥运会为我们提供了一个展示我们能力的机会。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。由语境可知，奥运会是由许多体育项目组成，表示一个复数概念，所以动词应该用原形，排除CD；“给某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth表示；“一个做某事的机会”用a chance to do sth表示。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：你不接受你父母的建议是不对的。
考查动词不定式和介词。for对……来说；of……的，用于句型It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.中表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”；don’t accept不接受，谓语动词；not to accept不去接受，动词不定式的否定式；not accept不接受，位于情态动词后；not accepting不接受，动名词的否定式。It’s wrong of sb not to do sth.”意
为“某人不做某事是错误的”。因此第一空应填介词of，第二空格应填not to accept。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个老人病了，他什么也不想吃。
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，排除BD；否定句中应用anything。故选A。
7．D
【详解】固定句式中：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of, 否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。故答案选D。
考点：介词辨析
8．B
【详解】句意：这么小的孩子能知道如此多的知识真是太令人惊奇了。
考查形容词和固定短语。little children为名词短语，前面用such修饰，表示“如此小的孩子”；much/many只能与so连用，构成固定短语so much/so many，意为“如此多的，这么多的”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们彼此之间真的需要密切合作来完成这项任务。
考查动词短语。work closely with sb“与某人密切合作”。closely“密切地”，副词，修饰动词work“工作”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——林老师在学生中很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Mrs Lin is popular among the students”可知她的课总是生动有趣的。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我没带雨衣和伞。这就是为什么我全身湿透了。
考查why引导的表语从句。分析句子可知，前半句“没有带雨衣和雨伞”是后半句“浑身湿透”的原因。That’s why意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，表原因。故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so…that”结构中，如果so后面有名词，顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+
名词”，例如：so nice a girl；在“such…that”结构中，顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”，例如：such a nice girl。因此，本题的最佳选项是A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——这个背包的价格非常高吗？——不，它只花了我二十元。
考查词义辨析。high高的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。修饰价格的高低用high和low，排除B和D；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。第二空主语“it”指代“the backpack”，属于物，用cost。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，医院里一切都好吗？——我想还不错。
考查情景交际。I’m all right. Thanks我没事。谢谢；Not too bad, I guess我想还不错；Not at all一点也不；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How is everything going”可知，询问的是一切怎么样，答语应对近况作出评价，B项符合语境。故选B。
15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
15．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…my father told me to drive him into a town”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。
16．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。
repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。
17．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。
time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。
18．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
19．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。
20．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
21．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tell the truth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。
22．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
by the way顺便说一下；all the way一路上，一直；in the same way用同样的方式；in a different way以不同的方式。根据前句“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。
23．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；in front of在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。
24．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。
25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
25．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三条旅游线路。
28．细节理解题。根据“Starting from USA＄2,259 every person”并比较四个路线的花费可知，黄金丝绸之路历险花费最高。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“16-Day Tour of Cruise-Yichang-Shanghai-Beijing-Xi’an-Lhasa-Chongqing-Yangtze River”可知，如果你选择参观Golden-04，你必须参观拉萨。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍4条旅游线路，故推测文章来自旅游广告。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Laozi tells us that the top character is just like water.”可知老子认为上善若水，最好的美德就像水。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据“In dealing with people, we can act as water ... It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others”可知与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人的好处。故选D。
33．段落大意题。根据“As we all know, the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water”及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的松鼠Sammy乐于助人，当他陷入困境时，周围的小动物都纷纷来帮助他的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sammy was known for his kind and helpful nature.”可知，Sammy以其善良和乐于助人的天性而闻名。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“There, he found a little bird with a broken wing, struggling to fly.”可知，小鸟的翅膀受了伤，由此推测，Sammy决定帮助小鸟是因为他不想让这只小鸟受苦。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It quickly flew to the nearby animals and asked for help.”可知，作为回报，小鸟通过让其他动物一起帮忙来帮助Sammy。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Not long after, a terrible storm attacked the forest, and Sammy’s tree hole was blocked by fallen branches. Sammy was caught and he didn’t know what to do.”可知，由于一场可怕的风暴袭击了森林，Sammy的树洞被倒下的树枝堵住了，他被困在了树洞里，他不知道该怎么办。由此猜测，predicament意为“a great difficulty for Sammy”。故选A。
38．north-west
【详解】句意：丽莎要去中国西北部的一所小学任教。表示“中国西北”可用“north-west China”表示。故填north-west。
39．projects
【详解】句意：他们此刻正在谈论动物课题。该空作动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，且“动物课题”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填projects。
40．introduction
【详解】句意：我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词，“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。
41．support
【详解】句意：他们在工作中总是互相支持。support“支持”，是动词，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数人称they，动词应用原形，故填support。
42．coaches’
【详解】句意：——这是谁的包？——是其中一个教练的。根据“It’s one of the…”可知，本句表达的是“它是其中一个教练的”，本空需用名词所有格。“……之一”one of the+名词复数。“coach”教练，它的复数形式的所有格是coaches’。故填coaches’。
43．organization
【详解】句意：李先生正试图建立一个帮助盲人的组织。空前有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数，故填organization。
44．survivors
【详解】句意：不幸的是，交通事故中没有幸存者。根据句意可知，此处填名词形式，“survivor”意为“幸存者”，空前be动词是“were”，因此用名词复数形式。故填survivors。
45．including
【详解】句意：书架上有很多书，包括三本漫画书。根据“There are many books on the shelf, …(include) three cartoon books.”可知，横线处缺的成分是介词，其后接名词“three cartoon books”。“include”包含，是动词，介词形式是including。故填including。
46．will buy
【详解】句意：她下周末去香港旅游时会买些礼物。句子含有时间状语从句，buy“买”，动词，作主句谓语；根据“...when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.”可知，是下周将要发生的事，且符合“主将
从现”的规则，因此空处时态用一般将来时will do。故填will buy。
47．includes
【详解】句意：我们都习以为常的太阳光包括七种颜色。include“包括”，动词，作谓语；句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“The sunlight”做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。
48．broke
【详解】句意：那台旧电脑很容易坏掉，所以我不得不一次又一次地重新启动它。break down“崩溃，坏掉”，根据“...so I had to restart it again and again.”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
49．were carrying
【详解】句意：当天突然下起雪来的时候，那些男人正在把货物运到村子里。结合语境可知when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，则主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语The men为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词carry的现在分词为carrying。故填were carrying。
50．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要制造太多噪音。Jim正在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Don’t make so much noise”可知说话时Jim正在睡觉，用现在进行时be doing，主语是Jim，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
51．offering
【详解】句意：我不介意向他提供帮助。offer“提供”，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。
52．to finish
【详解】句意：Ben不可能在十分钟内完成作业。finish“完成”，分析句子可知，此处是结构“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。
53．have trained
【详解】句意：为了为即将到来的运动会做准备，他们每个人已经训练了半个月。根据“for half a month”可知句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构应为“have/has+ 动词过去分词”，主语为They，是复数，助动词应用have，故填have trained。
54．Reasons 55．meaning/meanings 56．age 57．writer 58．full
【导语】本文主要谈论了什么是生活中最重要的事情。作者以自己为例，告诉我们即使同一个人，在不同的人生阶段，他所认为的最重要的事情也各不相同。
54．根据“Because she had a lot of friends...”以及本列内容可知，此处说的是原因，reason“原因”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，首字母应大写。故填Reasons。
55．根据“In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be meaningless.”可知，如果作者不能唱歌或听音乐，她的生活将毫无意义。no后加名词单数meaning“意义”或名词复数meanings“意义”。故填meaning(s)。
56．根据“When I was 12...I was happy to find that love was the most important thing”可知，作者12岁时认为爱是最重要的，at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填age。
57．根据“The writer says, ‘Happiness is the destination for everyone.’”可知，一个作者说幸福是每个人的归宿。故填writer。
58．根据“There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful.”可知，有很多重要的事情让我们的生活丰富多彩和美丽，即：充满了色彩和美丽，用full of表示。故填full。
59．has given seats to the elderly
【详解】“让座”为give seats to sb.；“老人”为the elderly。根据时间状语“three times this month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，give的过去分词是given。故填has given seats to the elderly。
60．made the event a great success
【详解】make sth. n.“使某事……”，由语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；这项赛事：the event；巨大的成功：a great success。故填made the event a great success。
61．Few people are interested in
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是反意疑问句，根据“前否后肯”原则可知，前半句是否定句，“几乎没有人”few people，表示否定意义，作主语时，be动词用are；“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填Few people are interested in。
62．help the homeless by working as
【详解】help“帮助”，在be going to后应用动词原形；homeless“无家的”，形容词，前面+the表无家可归的人；by“通过”，表方式，介词，后续动名词；work as“当”；故填help the homeless by working as。
63．enough to give a helping hand
【详解】be+adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，该用法是固定用法，“伸出了援助之手”是固定短语
give a helping hand，故填enough to give a helping hand。
64．difficulty talking to/trouble talking to
【详解】做某事有困难：have trouble/difficulty doing sth；和某人谈话：talk to；故填difficulty/trouble talking to。
65．One possible version:
Dear Sandy,
How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.
It was held at 9 a.m. last Sunday on the playground. It was held by the Students’ Union. All the teachers and students and some local businesses were invited to take part in it.
During the activity everyone donated money actively. In the end we raised 1,800 yuan. The money will be used to help those homeless children.
I think if everyone helps people in need, the world will be full of love. I hope more activities like this will be held.
What do you think of our activity I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读。该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示，介绍我们学校开展的一次慈善活动的具体情况，内容包括：活动的时间、地点、举办单位，参加对象以及活动的结果和个人愿望等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般过去时为主。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。