2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities 单元必刷题（牛津译林版，南京专用，含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities 单元必刷题（牛津译林版，南京专用，含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities单元必刷题（牛津译林版）（南京专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.
— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
2．Do you have __________ to say about your family
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else
3．By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A．train, help B．training, helping C．training, to help D．train, helping
4．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
5．My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas.
A．raise money B．raised money C．raising money D．raises money
6．Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.
A．operate on B．operating on C．operate for D．operating for
7．—Is your father a teacher
—well, he _______.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
8．— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF
—_________ advertise on the Internet
A．What about B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t
9．He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.
A．didn’t；go B．can’t；to go C．isn’t；to go D．can’t；going
10．Our computer teacher taught us new___________.
A．skills and knowledge B．skills and knowledges C．skill and knowledge D．skill and knowledges
11．The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses.
A．as；as B．to；for C．for；as D．as；for
12．He practiced speaking harder to _________ his spoken English.
A．improve B．cure C．treat D．educate
13．Sorry, I can’t help you. The problem is _________ hard for me _________work out.
A．very; to B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to
14．We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.
A．to; for B．for; to C．to; to D．for; for
15．--Hi, John. ______
--It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚). He keeps sending 16 to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria, but later moved to Finland with his family. When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he 17 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 18 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 19 . Once his daughter asked him to
send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 20 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.
Adham soon became known 21 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It’s a trip full of 22 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 23 . “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 24 to the children,” he said. “No matter what they 25 , they are always happy to share it with others.”
Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100, 000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.
16．A．books B．clothes C．stationery D．toys
17．A．forgot B．remembered C．decided D．refused
18．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often
19．A．romantic B．amazing C．important D．complete
20．A．joy B．sadness C．anger D．fear
21．A．as B．for C．with D．after
22．A．danger B．happiness C．safety D．patience
23．A．gets lost B．carries on C．gets away D．gives up
24．A．unknown B．meaningful C．expensive D．useless
25．A．reach B．record C．receive D．reply
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
. A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising
(筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
26．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
27．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
29．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
30．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
31．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
C
①As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.
②It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
③Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
④On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, and they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
⑤The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
⑥However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
32．According to the passage, we know that Dan West ________.
A．set up a team in Spain B．helped people with enough fish
C．was a Spanish farmer D．helped set up Heifer International
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International
A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D．Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.
34．How is the text organized
A． B． C． D．
35．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organizations D．A Helpful Farmer
D
Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started Here is how it happened.
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded or killed. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in over 80 countries around the world. Over 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
The ICRC also has a branch in China—Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It started in 1904. Most people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has about 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and help the weak. They are also taught to
give medical care to people who are in danger.
36．When did the International Committee of the Red Cross get its start
A．In 1559. B．In 1904. C．In 1859. D．In 1863.
37．How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world according to the passage
A．Over 12,000. B．About 26 million. C．90. D．60.
38．What is the full name of RCSC
A．The Chinese Committee Society. B．The International Committee of the Red Cross.
C．The Chinese Red Cross Society. D．Red Cross Society of China.
39．What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese
A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志
40．What can student members learn in RCSC
A．They can learn to respect the old.
B．They can learn to help the weak.
C．They can learn to give medical care to people who are in danger.
D．All of the above.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．This plan will win the support of many people, (尤其) in today’s China.
42．You’d better take some (药物) with you when you made a trip.
43．Two new (秘书) are coming tomorrow morning.
44． (印度) is in the south of Asia.
45．You’d better (培养) interest in English.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Most cases of (blind) can be cured or prevented.
47．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.
48．A lot of money (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
49．What he said (sound) great.
50．—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar
—Oh, it’s me! This photo (take) when I was five years old.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Hi Christine,
I’m sorry I haven’t e-mailed lately—I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses ready for the disabled riders. 51 . It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride—I’d love to get on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn soon enough. Right now, 52
I’m also helping to organize a sale, which will be held next month. 53 . I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are fewer things available（获得的）than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough by next month.
54 It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction（拍卖）. The auction took much less time to organize than the walk. 55 So we didn’t raise enough money.
I’m sending you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.
Robin
A．It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled.
B．I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk.
C．It’s necessary for us to help the people who are in trouble.
D．But people offered too little money for the things for some reason.
E．Many more disabled people want to ride horses than you’d imagine.
F．I’m just happy to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
G．We sold more things than you’d imagine.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make
people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
56．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
57．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
58．What did Ms Cordelia Oxley think of Zhang Wei’s idea
59．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
60．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was f 61 Mother’s Day.
The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She a 62 kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mom runs a museum of m 63 life, and she is the only visitor.
But it feels n 64 to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems Only a m 65 .
O 66 Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, m 67 her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the b 68 mom in the whole world!”
I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses. B 69 when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the p 70 , I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
内容提示：
1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐；
4. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
5. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。
注意事项：60~80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我把课本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。forget与leave均可以意为“落下；忘带”。但forget不与地点状语连用，leave可以与地点状
语连用。根据“at home”可知，第一空填leave的过去式left。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。根据“it to school”可知，第二空指把它带到学校来，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：关于你的家庭，你还有别的什么说吗？
考查副词的用法。else与疑问代词或不定代词连用，else常后置；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句。此句是疑问句，用anything。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：通过训练本地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
考查非谓语动词。本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；hope后面不能接双宾语，通常用法是hope to do sth .希望做某事；hope+宾语从句（时态常常是will+动词原形）希望……做某事。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔习惯于为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。
考查动词短语。be used to sth习惯于某事；to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：马医生过去常常每天在医院里给两三人做手术。
考查动词短语。operate on给……做手术，动词原形；operating on给……做手术，动名词；operate for错误表达，应用介词on；operating for错误表达，应用介词for。根据“used to”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“two or three persons in the hospital”可知应用动词短语operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是老师吗？——嗯，以前是。
考查used to的用法。答语的言外之意是现在不是老师了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；used to be中的be不能省略。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你知道如何让人们为联合国儿童基金会捐款吗？——在网上做广告怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“advertise”可知此处用why not do sth.。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起。
考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语。didn’t没有；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是；go走，去，动词原形；to go走，去，动词不定式；going走，去，动名词。根据“so poor”可知太穷了无法支付，应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选B。
10．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的计算机老师教给我们新的技能和知识。 skill技能，可数名词； knowledge 知识，不可数名词； 可数名词用复数表示一类。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：医生把飞机用作培训中心并训练一些人成为护士。
考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。use…as…意为“把……用作……”；“as+职业”表示“从事某一职业”，train sb as…意为“培训某人成为……”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习口语，以提高自己的英语口语水平。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；cure治愈；treat对待；educate教育。根据“his spoken English”可知应是提高英语口语，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：抱歉，我不能帮助你。这个问题对于我来说太难了以至于我不能算出来。
考查短语辨析。very...to一般不连用；too...to…太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……做。根据“Sorry, I can’t help you”可知应是太难了，算不出来，too...to，too后续形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，作结果状语，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们非常感谢你的帮助。
考查介词辨析。to到；for因为。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，是固定搭配，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你好。怎么啦？——是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。
考查交际用语的用法。A. How are you 你好；B. What's the matter 怎么啦； C. Who's that 那是; D. What's Lucy like露西怎么样；根据Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rami Adham帮助叙利亚儿童的故事。
16．句意：他一直给他们送玩具。
books书；clothes衣服；stationery文具；toys玩具。根据“From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，是一直给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具。故选D。
17．句意：2011年叙利亚内战爆发时，他决定帮助家乡的孩子们。
forgot忘记；remembered记住；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he”和“to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he...From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，在叙利亚内战爆发时，他就决定帮助家乡的孩子，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
18．句意：一开始，他从未打算送玩具。
usually通常；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more...When Adham gave the toys to those poor children...From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，最初他从未打算送玩具。故选B。
19．句意：他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。
romantic浪漫的；amazing惊人的；important重要的；complete完全的。根据“In the beginning, he...planned on sending toys”可知，一开始，他从未打算送玩具，因为他认为食物、药品和饮用水是更重要的。故选C。
20．句意：当Adham把玩具给那些贫穷的孩子们时，他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。
joy喜悦；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可推测出，孩子们收到玩具是很开心的。故选A。
21．句意：Adham很快就作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名。
as作为；for因为；with和，有；after在……后。根据“Adham soon became known...the Father Christmas of
Syria”可知，他是作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名，become known as“作为……而出名”。故选A。
22．句意：这是一次充满危险的旅行。
danger危险；happiness幸福，开心；safety安全；patience耐心。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time”可知，旅行充满了危险。故选A。
23．句意：他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从不放弃。
gets lost迷路；carries on继续；gets away离开，逃脱；gives up放弃。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出，虽然他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从来没有放弃。故选D。
24．句意：我认为这些玩具对孩子们来说真的很有意义。
unknown未知的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的。根据“Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁)”并结合Adham一直在给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具，可推测出，他认为这些玩具对孩子们来说是很有意义的。故选B。
25．句意：无论他们收到什么，他们总是乐于与他人分享。
reach到达；record记录；receive接受，收到；reply回复。根据“they are always happy to share it with others”可知，他们总是乐于与他人分享，故可推测出，不管他们收到什么东西都分享，“收到”receive。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
26．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，对于问题严重得多的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗；据此可知划线单词“them”在文中指代上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛慈善组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。
32． 细节理解题。根据“He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up”可知，丹 韦斯特和一些朋友一起寻找结束饥饿的方法。他相信给动物和提供训练将会停止世界饥饿。在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。所以他帮助成立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need”可知，每个农民都必须将动物的第一只雌性宝宝送给另一个有需要的人，故选项C“参与该计划的农民必须将所有动物的幼崽送给他人”与原文不符。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍国际小母牛慈善组织建立的背景；第四段和第五段主要介绍这个组织所做的事情；最后一段介绍这个组织的前景和将要做的事。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“It made him think that what they needed was ‘not a cup, but a cow’.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛慈善组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。故B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了红十字国际委员会是如何产生的，以及它的发展史，及它现在在中国的发展状况。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.”可知红十字国际委员会是1863年成立的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Over 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.”可知根据短文，有超过12000红十字国际委员会工作人员正在帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The ICRC also has a branch in China—Red Cross Society of China (RCSC).”可知RCSC的全名是Red Cross Society of China。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground.”可知白底上的红十字是红十字国际委员会的标志，emblem意为“标志”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Student members learn to respect the old and help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.”可知学生学会尊重老人，帮助弱者。他们还被教导为处于危险中的人提供医疗护理。故选D。
41．especially
【详解】句意：这个计划将赢得许多人的支持，特别是在今天的中国。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个副词，用来加强语气，especially“尤其”符合句意，故填especially。
42．medicine
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，你最好随身带些药。medicine“药物”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
43．secretaries
【详解】句意：两位新秘书明天早上来。secretary“秘书”，可数名词，根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填secretaries。
44．India
【详解】句意：印度在亚洲南部。“印度”译为India，国家名。故填India。
45．develop
【详解】句意：你最好培养对英语的兴趣。根据句意和语境推测，develop意为“培养”，符合题意。另外，you’d better意为“你最好”，后接动词原形。故填develop。
46．blindness
【详解】句意： 大多数失明病例是可以治愈或预防的。分析句子结构可知，本句是名词短语做主语。空前的of是介词，后需接名词。blind是形容词，意为“失明的”；其名词形式为blindness，且是不可数名词。故填bilndness。
47．interviewer
【详解】句意：——你知道电视上那个采访者吗？——当然。他是中央电视台的撒贝宁。定冠词the后接名词。根据“Sa Beining from CCTV”可知他是主持人，在此是采访者，应用动词interview的名词interviewer来表示，此处用单数形式。故填interviewer。
48．is raised
【详解】句意：每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。根据“every November”可知句子应用一般现在时。主语A lot of money与动词raise存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语A lot of money为不可数名词，be动词应用is，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填is raised。
49．sounds
【详解】句意：他说的听起来不错。根据“What he said”可知，此句是一个主语从句，时态宜用一般现在时，主语从句看作第三人称单数，因此sounds符合句意。故填sounds。
50．was taken
【详解】句意：——Oscar，在照片里的那个男孩是谁？——哦，是我！这张照片是我五岁时拍的。主语photo与动词take之间是被动关系，且结合was可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was taken。
51．E 52．F 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文是Robin写给Christine的一封信，在信中，他介绍作为志愿者，帮助残疾人所做的事。
51．根据“I help to get the horses ready for the disabled riders.”可知，我帮助残疾骑手准备马，因此表示有很多残疾骑手， E项“想要骑马的残疾人比你想象的要多得多。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“I’d love to get on long rides with the riders”可知，我想要和这些骑手一些骑马，因此表示乐意帮助他们，F项“我很乐意为残疾骑手牵着马到处跑。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“I’m also helping to organize a sale, which will be held next month.”可知，此处介绍自己对促销活动的看法，A项“这比帮助残疾人要辛苦得多。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“The auction took much less time to organize than the walk.”可知，此处介绍这次活动与步行活动进行比较，B项“我希望这次销售能比上个月的步行筹到更多的钱。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“So we didn’t raise enough money.”可知，我们没有筹集足够的钱，因此表示人们支付的钱少，D项“但出于某种原因，人们支付的钱太少了。”符合语境，故选D。
56．10000 books. 57．To encourage people to read more. 58．It was great. 59．On the books. 60．They can share their views online.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个鼓励年轻人阅读的项目“Mobook”。
56．根据第二段的“ The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. ”可知在线出版公司The Fair在地铁，飞机和出租车上放置了10000本书，使人们对阅读更感兴趣。故填10000 books.
57．根据第三段的“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more. ”可知“地铁书籍”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。故填To encourage people to read more.
58．根据第三段的“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知领导在短短两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助。故填It was great.
59．根据第四段的“QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books…”可知然后将二维码贴纸发送到他们的地址。书主应该把它们贴在书上。故填On the books.
60．根据文章最后的“ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”可知很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对书籍的看法，享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。故填They can share their views online.
61．for 62．also 63．my 64．nice 65．mother 66．On 67．make 68．best 69．But 70．phone
【分析】试题分析：此篇文章介绍了作者的妈妈对作者的爱及其作者对妈妈深深的爱。每到母亲节，作者都会给妈妈打电话，告诉妈妈作者是爱妈妈的，不管作者走到哪里，妈妈永远在作者心中。
61．句意：当我五岁大时，我写了第一首诗，我是为母亲节写的。此题考查介词for为……。故填for。
62．句意：她还保存着我的小衣服。此题考查also也，还。故填also。
63．句意：我觉得妈妈经营着一所我的博物馆，而她是这家博物馆唯一的参访者。此题考查形容词性物主代词。故填my。
64．句意：但这样被爱着让人感觉很好。此题考查形容词nice好的。形容词用作表语。
65．句意：有谁会在乎你难看的画和幼稚的诗歌呢 只有妈妈。联系前后文，可知只有妈妈。故填mother。
66．句意：在我还很小的时候的一个母亲节，我把早餐端到妈妈床边。此题考查在特指的固定的一天用介词on。故填On。
67．句意：为她做了一张卡片，亲吻她并告诉她我爱她。联系前后文，都用的动词原形，故用make。
68．句意：我告诉她，你是世界上最好的妈妈!此题考查形容词最高级，因为有比较的范围在“世界上”。故填best。
69．句意：但每当母亲节到来，我会在中国给她打电话。前后句是转折的关系，故用But。
70．句意：通过电话，我会告诉她，我爱她，不管我走得多远，她永远在我心里。此题考查名词，故填phone。
71．例文：
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them.
I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容通知同学参加一次敬老院的公益活动，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述了这次活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、交通方式和活动内容；第二段呼吁大家积极参与。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— I’m sorry I __________ my textbook at home.
— Don’t forget __________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．forgot; to take B．left; to bring
C．forgot; to bring D．left; to take
2．Do you have __________ to say about your family
A．else anything B．else something C．anything else D．something else
3．By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A．train, help B．training, helping C．training, to help D．train, helping
4．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
5．My uncle is used to for the children in poor areas.
A．raise money B．raised money C．raising money D．raises money
6．Dr. Ma used to _________ two or three persons in the hospital every day.
A．operate on B．operating on C．operate for D．operating for
7．—Is your father a teacher
—well, he _______.
A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．is used to be
8．— Do you know how to ask people to donate money to UNICEF
—_________ advertise on the Internet
A．What about B．How about C．Why not D．Why don’t
9．He is so poor that he ________ afford ________ to school.
A．didn’t；go B．can’t；to go C．isn’t；to go D．can’t；going
10．Our computer teacher taught us new___________.
A．skills and knowledge B．skills and knowledges C．skill and knowledge D．skill and knowledges
11．The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses.
A．as；as B．to；for C．for；as D．as；for
12．He practiced speaking harder to _________ his spoken English.
A．improve B．cure C．treat D．educate
13．Sorry, I can’t help you. The problem is _________ hard for me _________work out.
A．very; to B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to
14．We’re grateful ________ you ________ your help very much.
A．to; for B．for; to C．to; to D．for; for
15．--Hi, John. ______
--It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚). He keeps sending 16 to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria, but later moved to Finland with his family. When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he 17 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 18 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 19 . Once his daughter asked him to
send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 20 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.
Adham soon became known 21 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It’s a trip full of 22 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 23 . “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 24 to the children,” he said. “No matter what they 25 , they are always happy to share it with others.”
Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100, 000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.
16．A．books B．clothes C．stationery D．toys
17．A．forgot B．remembered C．decided D．refused
18．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often
19．A．romantic B．amazing C．important D．complete
20．A．joy B．sadness C．anger D．fear
21．A．as B．for C．with D．after
22．A．danger B．happiness C．safety D．patience
23．A．gets lost B．carries on C．gets away D．gives up
24．A．unknown B．meaningful C．expensive D．useless
25．A．reach B．record C．receive D．reply
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
. A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising
(筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
26．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
27．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
29．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
30．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
31．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
C
①As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织) wants to end world hunger.
②It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
③Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
④On Heifer International’s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, and they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.
⑤The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals’ health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.
⑥However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
32．According to the passage, we know that Dan West ________.
A．set up a team in Spain B．helped people with enough fish
C．was a Spanish farmer D．helped set up Heifer International
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International
A．Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B．Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.
C．Farmers in the program must give all the animals’ babies to others.
D．Heifer International provides training on animals’ health and feeding.
34．How is the text organized
A． B． C． D．
35．The best title of this passage may be “________”.
A．Advice on Feeding Cows B．A Cow Instead of a Cup
C．The Charity Organizations D．A Helpful Farmer
D
Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started Here is how it happened.
In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded or killed. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.
The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in over 80 countries around the world. Over 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.
The ICRC also has a branch in China—Red Cross Society of China (RCSC). It started in 1904. Most people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has about 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and help the weak. They are also taught to
give medical care to people who are in danger.
36．When did the International Committee of the Red Cross get its start
A．In 1559. B．In 1904. C．In 1859. D．In 1863.
37．How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world according to the passage
A．Over 12,000. B．About 26 million. C．90. D．60.
38．What is the full name of RCSC
A．The Chinese Committee Society. B．The International Committee of the Red Cross.
C．The Chinese Red Cross Society. D．Red Cross Society of China.
39．What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese
A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志
40．What can student members learn in RCSC
A．They can learn to respect the old.
B．They can learn to help the weak.
C．They can learn to give medical care to people who are in danger.
D．All of the above.
第II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．This plan will win the support of many people, (尤其) in today’s China.
42．You’d better take some (药物) with you when you made a trip.
43．Two new (秘书) are coming tomorrow morning.
44． (印度) is in the south of Asia.
45．You’d better (培养) interest in English.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．Most cases of (blind) can be cured or prevented.
47．—Do you know the (interview) on TV
—Of course. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.
48．A lot of money (raise) to provide poor children with food and clothes every November.
49．What he said (sound) great.
50．—Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar
—Oh, it’s me! This photo (take) when I was five years old.
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Hi Christine,
I’m sorry I haven’t e-mailed lately—I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses ready for the disabled riders. 51 . It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride—I’d love to get on long rides with the riders—but I’ll learn soon enough. Right now, 52
I’m also helping to organize a sale, which will be held next month. 53 . I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are fewer things available（获得的）than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough by next month.
54 It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction（拍卖）. The auction took much less time to organize than the walk. 55 So we didn’t raise enough money.
I’m sending you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.
Robin
A．It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled.
B．I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s walk.
C．It’s necessary for us to help the people who are in trouble.
D．But people offered too little money for the things for some reason.
E．Many more disabled people want to ride horses than you’d imagine.
F．I’m just happy to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
G．We sold more things than you’d imagine.
五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make
people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
56．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis
57．What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”
58．What did Ms Cordelia Oxley think of Zhang Wei’s idea
59．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers
60．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
I wrote my first poem when I was 5 years old. It was f 61 Mother’s Day.
The poem was not my best work, but my mom kept it – just like she kept every other piece of writing and artwork I ever made. She a 62 kept my baby clothes and a piece of hair from my first haircut. Sometimes I feel like my mom runs a museum of m 63 life, and she is the only visitor.
But it feels n 64 to be loved like that. Who else would care enough to keep all of my terrible drawings and silly poems Only a m 65 .
O 66 Mother’s Day when I was little, I used to bring my mom breakfast in bed, m 67 her a card, give her kisses and tell her I loved her. I’d say to her: “You’re the b 68 mom in the whole world!”
I don’t get to see my mother very much these days. Now I live in China, 11,200 km from my parents’ home in the US. I’m too far away to bring my mom breakfast in bed or give her kisses. B 69 when Mother’s Day comes, I’ll call my mom from China. Over the p 70 , I’ll tell her I love her. No matter how far away I go, she’s always in my heart.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
内容提示：
1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐；
4. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
5. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。
注意事项：60~80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我把课本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。forget与leave均可以意为“落下；忘带”。但forget不与地点状语连用，leave可以与地点状
语连用。根据“at home”可知，第一空填leave的过去式left。bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。根据“it to school”可知，第二空指把它带到学校来，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：关于你的家庭，你还有别的什么说吗？
考查副词的用法。else与疑问代词或不定代词连用，else常后置；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句。此句是疑问句，用anything。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：通过训练本地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
考查非谓语动词。本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；hope后面不能接双宾语，通常用法是hope to do sth .希望做某事；hope+宾语从句（时态常常是will+动词原形）希望……做某事。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔习惯于为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。
考查动词短语。be used to sth习惯于某事；to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：马医生过去常常每天在医院里给两三人做手术。
考查动词短语。operate on给……做手术，动词原形；operating on给……做手术，动名词；operate for错误表达，应用介词on；operating for错误表达，应用介词for。根据“used to”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，根据“two or three persons in the hospital”可知应用动词短语operate on sb表示“给某人做手术”。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是老师吗？——嗯，以前是。
考查used to的用法。答语的言外之意是现在不是老师了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；used to be中的be不能省略。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你知道如何让人们为联合国儿童基金会捐款吗？——在网上做广告怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。what about doing sth.做某事怎么样；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；why not do sth.为什么不做某事呢；why don’t you do sth.为什么不做某事呢。根据“advertise”可知此处用why not do sth.。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：他穷得连上学的钱都负担不起。
考查情态动词can表能力和动词不定式作宾语。didn’t没有；can’t不能，不会；isn’t不是；go走，去，动词原形；to go走，去，动词不定式；going走，去，动名词。根据“so poor”可知太穷了无法支付，应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选B。
10．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的计算机老师教给我们新的技能和知识。 skill技能，可数名词； knowledge 知识，不可数名词； 可数名词用复数表示一类。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：医生把飞机用作培训中心并训练一些人成为护士。
考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。use…as…意为“把……用作……”；“as+职业”表示“从事某一职业”，train sb as…意为“培训某人成为……”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他更加刻苦地练习口语，以提高自己的英语口语水平。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；cure治愈；treat对待；educate教育。根据“his spoken English”可知应是提高英语口语，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：抱歉，我不能帮助你。这个问题对于我来说太难了以至于我不能算出来。
考查短语辨析。very...to一般不连用；too...to…太……而不能……；so...that如此……以至于；enough...to足够……做。根据“Sorry, I can’t help you”可知应是太难了，算不出来，too...to，too后续形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式，作结果状语，故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：我们非常感谢你的帮助。
考查介词辨析。to到；for因为。be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，是固定搭配，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你好。怎么啦？——是我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。
考查交际用语的用法。A. How are you 你好；B. What's the matter 怎么啦； C. Who's that 那是; D. What's Lucy like露西怎么样；根据Her leg is hurt.可知此处出现了问题，故问她怎么啦。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Rami Adham帮助叙利亚儿童的故事。
16．句意：他一直给他们送玩具。
books书；clothes衣服；stationery文具；toys玩具。根据“From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，是一直给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具。故选D。
17．句意：2011年叙利亚内战爆发时，他决定帮助家乡的孩子们。
forgot忘记；remembered记住；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“When Syrian Civil War (内战) took place in 2011, he”和“to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he...From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，在叙利亚内战爆发时，他就决定帮助家乡的孩子，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
18．句意：一开始，他从未打算送玩具。
usually通常；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more...When Adham gave the toys to those poor children...From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可知，最初他从未打算送玩具。故选B。
19．句意：他认为食物、药品和饮用水更重要。
romantic浪漫的；amazing惊人的；important重要的；complete完全的。根据“In the beginning, he...planned on sending toys”可知，一开始，他从未打算送玩具，因为他认为食物、药品和饮用水是更重要的。故选C。
20．句意：当Adham把玩具给那些贫穷的孩子们时，他看到了他们脸上的喜悦。
joy喜悦；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据“From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list”可推测出，孩子们收到玩具是很开心的。故选A。
21．句意：Adham很快就作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名。
as作为；for因为；with和，有；after在……后。根据“Adham soon became known...the Father Christmas of
Syria”可知，他是作为叙利亚的圣诞老人而出名，become known as“作为……而出名”。故选A。
22．句意：这是一次充满危险的旅行。
danger危险；happiness幸福，开心；safety安全；patience耐心。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time”可知，旅行充满了危险。故选A。
23．句意：他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从不放弃。
gets lost迷路；carries on继续；gets away离开，逃脱；gives up放弃。根据“He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出，虽然他随时可能受伤或被杀，但他从来没有放弃。故选D。
24．句意：我认为这些玩具对孩子们来说真的很有意义。
unknown未知的；meaningful有意义的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的。根据“Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁)”并结合Adham一直在给叙利亚的孩子们送玩具，可推测出，他认为这些玩具对孩子们来说是很有意义的。故选B。
25．句意：无论他们收到什么，他们总是乐于与他人分享。
reach到达；record记录；receive接受，收到；reply回复。根据“they are always happy to share it with others”可知，他们总是乐于与他人分享，故可推测出，不管他们收到什么东西都分享，“收到”receive。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
26．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
31．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，对于问题严重得多的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗；据此可知划线单词“them”在文中指代上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛慈善组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训，而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。
32． 细节理解题。根据“He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up”可知，丹 韦斯特和一些朋友一起寻找结束饥饿的方法。他相信给动物和提供训练将会停止世界饥饿。在他的帮助下，国际小母牛慈善组织成立了。所以他帮助成立了国际小母牛慈善组织。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“As a rule, each farmer must give his animal’s first female (雌性) baby to another in need”可知，每个农民都必须将动物的第一只雌性宝宝送给另一个有需要的人，故选项C“参与该计划的农民必须将所有动物的幼崽送给他人”与原文不符。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍国际小母牛慈善组织建立的背景；第四段和第五段主要介绍这个组织所做的事情；最后一段介绍这个组织的前景和将要做的事。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据“It made him think that what they needed was ‘not a cup, but a cow’.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了慈善机构“国际小母牛慈善组织”给需要的人提供动物及动物健康和喂养方面的培训而不是提供“一杯牛奶”。故B选项为最佳标题。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了红十字国际委员会是如何产生的，以及它的发展史，及它现在在中国的发展状况。
36．细节理解题。根据“A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.”可知红十字国际委员会是1863年成立的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Over 12,000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.”可知根据短文，有超过12000红十字国际委员会工作人员正在帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The ICRC also has a branch in China—Red Cross Society of China (RCSC).”可知RCSC的全名是Red Cross Society of China。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据“The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground.”可知白底上的红十字是红十字国际委员会的标志，emblem意为“标志”。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Student members learn to respect the old and help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.”可知学生学会尊重老人，帮助弱者。他们还被教导为处于危险中的人提供医疗护理。故选D。
41．especially
【详解】句意：这个计划将赢得许多人的支持，特别是在今天的中国。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个副词，用来加强语气，especially“尤其”符合句意，故填especially。
42．medicine
【详解】句意：外出旅行时，你最好随身带些药。medicine“药物”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
43．secretaries
【详解】句意：两位新秘书明天早上来。secretary“秘书”，可数名词，根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填secretaries。
44．India
【详解】句意：印度在亚洲南部。“印度”译为India，国家名。故填India。
45．develop
【详解】句意：你最好培养对英语的兴趣。根据句意和语境推测，develop意为“培养”，符合题意。另外，you’d better意为“你最好”，后接动词原形。故填develop。
46．blindness
【详解】句意： 大多数失明病例是可以治愈或预防的。分析句子结构可知，本句是名词短语做主语。空前的of是介词，后需接名词。blind是形容词，意为“失明的”；其名词形式为blindness，且是不可数名词。故填bilndness。
47．interviewer
【详解】句意：——你知道电视上那个采访者吗？——当然。他是中央电视台的撒贝宁。定冠词the后接名词。根据“Sa Beining from CCTV”可知他是主持人，在此是采访者，应用动词interview的名词interviewer来表示，此处用单数形式。故填interviewer。
48．is raised
【详解】句意：每年十一月都会筹集大量资金为贫困儿童提供食物和衣服。根据“every November”可知句子应用一般现在时。主语A lot of money与动词raise存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。主语A lot of money为不可数名词，be动词应用is，动词raise的过去分词为raised。故填is raised。
49．sounds
【详解】句意：他说的听起来不错。根据“What he said”可知，此句是一个主语从句，时态宜用一般现在时，主语从句看作第三人称单数，因此sounds符合句意。故填sounds。
50．was taken
【详解】句意：——Oscar，在照片里的那个男孩是谁？——哦，是我！这张照片是我五岁时拍的。主语photo与动词take之间是被动关系，且结合was可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was taken。
51．E 52．F 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文是Robin写给Christine的一封信，在信中，他介绍作为志愿者，帮助残疾人所做的事。
51．根据“I help to get the horses ready for the disabled riders.”可知，我帮助残疾骑手准备马，因此表示有很多残疾骑手， E项“想要骑马的残疾人比你想象的要多得多。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“I’d love to get on long rides with the riders”可知，我想要和这些骑手一些骑马，因此表示乐意帮助他们，F项“我很乐意为残疾骑手牵着马到处跑。”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“I’m also helping to organize a sale, which will be held next month.”可知，此处介绍自己对促销活动的看法，A项“这比帮助残疾人要辛苦得多。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“The auction took much less time to organize than the walk.”可知，此处介绍这次活动与步行活动进行比较，B项“我希望这次销售能比上个月的步行筹到更多的钱。”符合语境，故选B。
55．根据“So we didn’t raise enough money.”可知，我们没有筹集足够的钱，因此表示人们支付的钱少，D项“但出于某种原因，人们支付的钱太少了。”符合语境，故选D。
56．10000 books. 57．To encourage people to read more. 58．It was great. 59．On the books. 60．They can share their views online.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个鼓励年轻人阅读的项目“Mobook”。
56．根据第二段的“ The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10, 000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. ”可知在线出版公司The Fair在地铁，飞机和出租车上放置了10000本书，使人们对阅读更感兴趣。故填10000 books.
57．根据第三段的“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more. ”可知“地铁书籍”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。故填To encourage people to read more.
58．根据第三段的“The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知领导在短短两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助。故填It was great.
59．根据第四段的“QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books…”可知然后将二维码贴纸发送到他们的地址。书主应该把它们贴在书上。故填On the books.
60．根据文章最后的“ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”可知很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对书籍的看法，享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。故填They can share their views online.
61．for 62．also 63．my 64．nice 65．mother 66．On 67．make 68．best 69．But 70．phone
【分析】试题分析：此篇文章介绍了作者的妈妈对作者的爱及其作者对妈妈深深的爱。每到母亲节，作者都会给妈妈打电话，告诉妈妈作者是爱妈妈的，不管作者走到哪里，妈妈永远在作者心中。
61．句意：当我五岁大时，我写了第一首诗，我是为母亲节写的。此题考查介词for为……。故填for。
62．句意：她还保存着我的小衣服。此题考查also也，还。故填also。
63．句意：我觉得妈妈经营着一所我的博物馆，而她是这家博物馆唯一的参访者。此题考查形容词性物主代词。故填my。
64．句意：但这样被爱着让人感觉很好。此题考查形容词nice好的。形容词用作表语。
65．句意：有谁会在乎你难看的画和幼稚的诗歌呢 只有妈妈。联系前后文，可知只有妈妈。故填mother。
66．句意：在我还很小的时候的一个母亲节，我把早餐端到妈妈床边。此题考查在特指的固定的一天用介词on。故填On。
67．句意：为她做了一张卡片，亲吻她并告诉她我爱她。联系前后文，都用的动词原形，故用make。
68．句意：我告诉她，你是世界上最好的妈妈!此题考查形容词最高级，因为有比较的范围在“世界上”。故填best。
69．句意：但每当母亲节到来，我会在中国给她打电话。前后句是转折的关系，故用But。
70．句意：通过电话，我会告诉她，我爱她，不管我走得多远，她永远在我心里。此题考查名词，故填phone。
71．例文：
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them.
I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容通知同学参加一次敬老院的公益活动，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述了这次活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、交通方式和活动内容；第二段呼吁大家积极参与。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。