Unit 7 International charities单元必刷题（含解析）（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 7 International charities单元必刷题（含解析）（牛津译林版）2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 87.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-13 17:20:46 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 International charities单元必刷题（牛津译林版）（无锡专用）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer
— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
3．—How is your pet dog
—He is lovely. But if he _______ at home all day, he _______ at me angrily.
A．keeps; barks B．is kept; will bark C．is kept; bark D．keeps; will bark
4．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
5．－I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
－If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A．proud of B．careful with C．strict with D．worried about
6．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find
7．I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.
A．cannot cure B．cannot be cured C．could not cure D．could not be cured
8．— In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them.
— What a pity！
A．support; have B．afford; support C．support; afford D．afford; give
9．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
10．—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste
11．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
12．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up
13．Carry _________ while I’m away.
A．with working B．working C．on to working D．on with your work
14．— How do the old couple make a living
— ________ vegetables in the field.
A．To grow B．Growing C．Grow D．By growing
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The doctor told him that only by doing a cornea（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 15 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 16 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 17 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 18 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!”, Peter said angrily.
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!”
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 19 me!”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 20 big today ”
The boy answered merrily, “yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful ”
“Yes, very!” The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 21 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
22 he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.
Suddenly, he shouted, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good sight ”
“You are wrong!”, a woman said to Peter. “My son is 23 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 24 Peter’s eyes.
Since then the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
15．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．gave
16．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
17．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch
18．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad
19．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to
20．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon
21．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees
22．A．As B．Because C．Although D．Unless
23．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal
24．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to
the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
25．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
26．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They
called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
28．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
29．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
30．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
C
Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was so distracted by her worries that she didn’t even notice the ball hurtling toward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m so sorry,” said Tara. “I thought you saw it coming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My mouth is going to be hurting like crazy soon anyway.”
“How come ” Tara asked.
“I have to get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m so worried. I can’t concentrate on anything else.”
“What’s stressing you out about getting braces ” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them.
I’ll help you make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries:
1. Braces will make me look strange. 2. Everyone will make fun of me. 3. I’ll never be able to eat popcorn or sticky candy again. 4. I’ll have to spend every minute brushing and flossing my teeth. 5. Because of the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
Then Abby had the world’s best idea. “How about we turn my worry list into a survey We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyone seemed excited to participate. Here’s the survey result.
10 out of 10 kids agreed that it took only a few days to get used to their new look. Being made fun of wasn’t a problem for anyone. Everyone agreed that it does feel kind of strange and uncomfortable at first, but it’s really not that big of a deal. The only thing that no one could agree on was the best color for rubber bands on braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better. A few days later, she came to school with braces. Her purple bands looked fantastic.
“Thank you, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the same problems.”
31．Abby felt __________ when she knew she had to get braces at first.
A．shocked B．worried C．relaxed D．pleased
32．How did Abby deal with her problem
A．By making a list and helping some other kids. B．By visiting the doctor and removing the braces.
C．By turning to her friend and asking her for help. D．By writing down her worries and doing a survey.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Doing a survey is the best solution. B．Anyone is afraid of being laughed at.
C．Positive action help get used to changes. D．All things are difficult before they’re easy.
D
Hello, everyone! Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watcher Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www..
34．The members of School Watch are probably _________.
A．teenagers B．parents C．policeman D．teachers
35．School Watch can help its members _________.
A．protect the environment B．organize sports activities
C．improve the quality of school life D．keep the school clean and beautiful
36．Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
A．everyone may have problems
B．everyone likes watching school
C．everyone can give help to others
D．everyone need to make some friends
37．If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.
A．pass an interview
B．check the website
C．be good at your schoolwork
D．talk to the director of the plan in your grade
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Please give the (病人)some soft food. They have just finished their operations.
39．Jane was so scared that she looked (苍白的)when she saw the tiger.
40．I think the (医疗的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
41．The school helped (建立) up the organization to help poor students.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．As we know, China is (develop) faster and faster these years.
43．Now (India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.
44．They should have a (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
45．The star has to spend much time talking with (interview)every year.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Why are you so late The party (end).
47．It’s reported that MERS may (cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.
48．Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
49．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— Not until it (repair) next week.
50．Diana was glad (be) able to help deaf people hear again.
51．Usually bananas (not grow) well in North China.
52．It’s hot inside. Do you mind (open) the window
53．— When the patient (take) to hospital
— About two hours ago.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be the busiest, and when do you plan your most important tasks Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place where you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction 54 to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main points * Know your sleep characteristics and you’ll have a better 55 of when your body needs exercise. * Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising 56 affecting your life.
* Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you 57 stressed. * Find out where to do exercise, and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions * Stick to your timetable and never give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed. * Don’t 58 your plan unless you and your doctor reach an agreement.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．志愿者们去年为无家可归者募集防寒服了吗？
Were warm clothes the volunteers last year
60．格林先生已经在大厅给学生们分派了任务。
Mr Green the students in the hall.
61．对于孩子们来说接受基础教育是重要的。
It’s important .
62．台湾永远是中国的一部分。
Taiwan China forever.
63．让世界成为一个对于盲人来说更安全的地方是非常必要的。
is very necessary.
64．叙利亚许多人的生活因为这场战争而被改变了。
Many people’s lives in Syria .
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
内容提示：
1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐；
4. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
5. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。
注意事项：60~80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——王医生是一个UNICEF志愿者吗？——不是，他是一个ORBIS的医生，他已经工作了几年了。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；故选A
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2．D
【详解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗怎么样？——它很可爱。不过如果把它整天关在家里，它会生气地向我叫。
考查被动语态及动词时态。第一空表示狗被关在家里，应该用被动语态be+done，排除A和D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第二空应用一般将来时态will+do。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。
考查介词的用法和主谓一致。“百分之几的……”用短语“数字+percent of+名词”来表示，百分数修饰名词作主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数；主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。--如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以……骄傲；be careful with,对……认真；be strict with,对……严格；be worried about,对……担心。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法。
6．B
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“good eating habits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develop a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我曾经认为失明是无法治愈的，但现在我知道我错了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后半句“but now I know I was可知，前后句应为转折关系，所以前半句表示“我曾认为失明是不能被治愈的”。根据“I used to think”及句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，因此could not be cured符合句意；故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——在过去，大多数青少年都不得不靠为地主干农活来养家，因为他们的家庭无法承担他们的教育费用。——多么可惜啊！
考查动词的辨析。support支持；afford买得起；have有；give给与。“养家”用短语support one’s family来表示；afford与couldn’t连用，意为“买不起，供不起，担不起”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这种食物看起来不怎么样，但是尝起来不错。——因此我们不能从外表判断一个人。
考查动词时态和语态。“taste尝起来”是系动词，不用被动语态，排除A和C；根据“The food looked bad,
but...”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：这位中国作家在法国有许多粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区以推动京津冀地区的发展。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“提供”；take up意为“开始从事；占据”。根据“China announced that it would…the Xiong’an New Area in North China”可知，中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区，因此“set up”符合语境。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我不在的时候你继续做你的工作。
考查动词短语。carry with working无此用法；carry working无此用法；carry on to working无此用法；carry on with your work继续干工作。根据“Carry…while I’m away.”可知，本句考查短语“继续干某事”carry on with sth或carry on doing sth。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生？ ——通过在田地里种蔬菜。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“How”可知，是对方式提问，by doing sth.“通过做某事”符合句意；故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了百万富翁Peter失明了，被一位小男孩偶然撞到后问小男孩当天的天气情况，听了小男孩的描述后富翁很羡慕他，后来小男孩的妈妈告诉富翁小男孩也失明了，但是他心中却对世界充满希望。富翁深受启发，每年都会城市慈善机构捐款。
15．句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。
wasted浪费；paid支付；offered主动提供；gave给。根据下文Peter并没有重见光明可知，他没有被移植眼角膜，所以此处应该是指他提供了一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，而不是为已有的可供移植的眼角膜付钱。故选C。
16．句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.”可知，没有人愿意为他捐献眼角膜。故选A。
17．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光。
enjoy享受；find寻找；face面对；watch观察。空格后的“the long-awaited sunshine”可知此处是富翁想享受久违的阳光。故选A。
18．句意：就在Peter开始感到悲伤的时候，有人突然撞到他。
nervous紧张的；bored感到无聊的；tired感到疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“he saw nothing but darkness”可知他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，由此推断他应该是很伤心的。故选D。
19．句意：Peter突然改变主意，说道：“我可以原谅你，但是你必须跟我聊天！”
look after照顾；chat with和……聊天；wait for等待；write to给……写信。根据下文“The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked.”可知小男孩同意了，Peter满意地点头并开始问话，说明Peter要求小男孩和他聊天。故选B。
20．句意：小男孩重复地说着“好的”，富翁满意地点头并问道：“今天的太阳大吗？”
wind风；sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮。根据下文男孩的回答“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”以及Peter的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again. ”可知他们谈论的是太阳。故选B。
21．句意：小树苗很可爱，小鸟们在树上唱歌。
kites风筝；rivers河流；stones石头；trees树。根据后面的“when the birds sing in them”可推断鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D。
22．句意：当Peter听着的时候，他开始嫉妒那个男孩。
As当……的时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。as意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。故选A。
23．句意：我的儿子跟你一样，失明了。
deaf失聪的，聋的；rich富裕的；blind失明的，瞎的；normal正常的。根据上文可知Peter失明了，再根据空格后的“just like you”和下句“He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him”可知小男孩也看不见周围的一切，他知道的东西全都是妈妈转述给他的。故选C。
24．句意：Peter的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
filled充满；covered覆盖；touched触碰；entered进入。由Tears可知此处指Peter的眼里满是泪水。故选
A。
25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
25．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，对于问题严重得多的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗；据此可知划线单词“them”在文中指代上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。
31．细节理解题。根据“Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries...”和“How about we turn my worry list into a survey We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”可知Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them...Then Abby had the world’s best idea...The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better... It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the same problems.”可知Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校观察组织的性质、目的、如何加入以及运行的方式等。
34．细节理解题。根据“It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.”可知，它会保护你自己和同学的安全，学校观察组织的其他成员关心你和你的课堂，你也为他们做同样的事情。由此可知学校观察组织的成员是青少年。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.”可知，学校观察组织帮助成员制止暴力，提高学校生活质量。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知，任何人都可以成为学校观察组织的成员，因为每个人都可以帮助他人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information, check the official website at www..”可知，如果想要加入学校观察组织，可以访问网站。故选B。
38．patients
【详解】句意：请给病人一些软性食物。他们刚刚完成手术。根据“They have just finished their operations.”可知，此处是说病人们。patient“病人”，此处用复数形式，故填patients。
39．pale
【详解】句意：Jane看到老虎时吓得脸色苍白。根据“Jane was so scared ”可知，此处是看起来苍白，look是连系动词，后加形容词，pale“苍白的”，故填pale。
40．medical
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗水平比农村好。“医疗的”为medical，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名
词，故填medical。
41．set
【详解】句意：这所学校帮助成立了帮助贫困学生的组织。 根据“The school helped…(建立) up the organization to help poor students.”可知，本题考查短语“帮助（某人）做某事”help (sb) do sth，其后需接动词原形。“建立”set，是动词。故填set。
42．developing
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，这些年中国正发展得越来越快。develop“发展”，是动词，根据“these years”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语China与谓语develop之间是主动关系，谓语用主动语态，故填developing。
43．Indian
【详解】句意：现在印度虎越来越少了。根据“Now…(India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，与其后的名词“tigers”共同作本句的主语。“India”印度，表示国家，其形容词是“印度的”Indian。故填Indian。
44．further
【详解】句意：如果他们想要彻底地解决这个问题，他们应该有一个更深远的讨论。根据“if they want to solve the problem completely.”可知空处应填形容词比较级，far“远的”，比较级farther/further。farther表示距离上更远，further表示程度上更进一步，故填further。
45．interviewers
【详解】句意：这位明星每年都要花很多时间与采访者交谈。根据“The star has to spend much time talking with”可知，此处是和面试官交谈，interview“采访，面试”，此处用名词，interviewer“采访者”，此处用复数形式，故填interviewers。
46．has ended
【详解】句意：你为什么这么晚？聚会已经结束了。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语the party是第三人单数，应用has，故填has ended。
47．be caused
【详解】句意：据报道，MERS可能是由中东的一种骆驼引起的。根据“It’s reported that MERS may…(cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.”可知，本句的主语“MERS”与谓语“cause”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构是be+done。根据“may”可知，其后的be动词需用原形。“cause”引起，是动
词，其过去分词是caused。故填be caused。
48．are seen
【详解】句意：如今，孔明灯被视为好运的象征。根据“sky lanterns”和“see”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；故填are seen。
49．is repaired
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；根据“repair”和“it”可知，是被动关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is repaired。
50．to be
【详解】句意：戴安娜很高兴能够帮助聋人重新听见。be“是”，be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to be。
51．don’t grow
【详解】句意：在中国北方，香蕉通常长得不好。根据“Usually”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do+not构成否定句；故填don’t grow。
52．opening
【详解】句意：外面好热。你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.“介意作某事”，动名词作宾语。故填opening。
53． was taken
【详解】句意：——病人什么时候被送往医院的？——大约两小时前。根据“the patient”和“take”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“About two hours ago.”，是一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was；taken。
54．Remember 55．understanding 56．from 57．less 58．change
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样去做一个合理的健身计划。
54．根据“it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.”可知，记住几点并找出最佳锻炼时间可能会有帮助，keep sth in mind“记住某事”，转换为remember“记住”，句首字母大写。故填Remember。
55．根据“Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise”可知，了解你的睡眠特点，你就会更好地了解你的身体何时需要锻炼。understand
better“更好地了解”，转换为“have a better understanding of”。故填understanding。
56．根据“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.”可知，做好你的日常计划，这样你就可以继续锻炼，以免影响你的生活。keep sth from doing“阻止……做……”。故填from。
57．根据“After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.”可知，在忙碌或压力很大的一天之后，锻炼可以减轻辛苦工作带来的工作压力，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，reduce your working stress“减少你的工作压力”转换为make you feel less stressed“让你感觉压力更小”。故填less。
58．根据“And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.”可知，除非你和医生达成协议，否则不要改变你的计划，change“改变”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填change。
59．collected for the homeless by
【详解】collect“收集”，和主语“warm clothes”之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词“collected”，和were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态；for the homeless“为无家可归者”；by“被”，后面跟动作执行者。故填collected for the homeless by。
60．has handed out the tasks to
【详解】hand out sth to sb “向某人分发某物”，根据中文提示“已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，主语为单数Mr Green，助动词用has；the task“任务”，根据“the students”可知，此处应为复数tasks。故填has handed out the tasks to。
61．for children to receive basic education
【详解】根据中英提示可知，从句结构为it的固定句型“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”；children“孩子们”，receive basic education“接受基础教育”。故填for children to receive basic education。
62．is part of
【详解】be part of... “是……的一部分”，主语“Taiwan”是三单，be动词用is。故填is part of。
63．Making the world a safer place for the blind
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“让世界成为一个对于盲人来说更安全的地方”的短语。make“使”，the world“这世界”，a safer place“更安全的地方”，for“为了”，the blind“盲人”。根据be动词is可知主语应为动名词短语结构，make应用动名词形式且首字母大写，故填Making the world a safer place
for the blind。
64．were changed because of the war
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是“lives”，因此be动词用were，后接“change”的过去分词“changed”；because of“由于”，后跟名词短语或名词；the war“战争”，the表特指。故填were changed because of the war。
65．例文：
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them.
I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容通知同学参加一次敬老院的公益活动，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述了这次活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、交通方式和活动内容；第二段呼吁大家积极参与。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1．— Is doctor Wang _________ UNICEF volunteer
— No, he is_________ ORBIS doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
3．—How is your pet dog
—He is lovely. But if he _______ at home all day, he _______ at me angrily.
A．keeps; barks B．is kept; will bark C．is kept; bark D．keeps; will bark
4．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
5．－I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.
－If so, all of us will be _____ you.
A．proud of B．careful with C．strict with D．worried about
6．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find
7．I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.
A．cannot cure B．cannot be cured C．could not cure D．could not be cured
8．— In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them.
— What a pity！
A．support; have B．afford; support C．support; afford D．afford; give
9．There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
10．—The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.
—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste
11．The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____ into French as soon as it came out.
A．was translated B．translated
C．is translated D．translates
12．China announced that it would ________ the Xiong’an New Area in North China, to push for the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A．tidy up B．set up C．put up D．take up
13．Carry _________ while I’m away.
A．with working B．working C．on to working D．on with your work
14．— How do the old couple make a living
— ________ vegetables in the field.
A．To grow B．Growing C．Grow D．By growing
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The doctor told him that only by doing a cornea（角膜）transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 15 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 16 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 17 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 18 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!”, Peter said angrily.
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!”
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 19 me!”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 20 big today ”
The boy answered merrily, “yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful ”
“Yes, very!” The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 21 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
22 he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.
Suddenly, he shouted, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good sight ”
“You are wrong!”, a woman said to Peter. “My son is 23 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 24 Peter’s eyes.
Since then the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
15．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．gave
16．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
17．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch
18．A．nervous B．bored C．tired D．sad
19．A．look after B．chat with C．wait for D．write to
20．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon
21．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees
22．A．As B．Because C．Although D．Unless
23．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal
24．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to
the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
25．What kind of people does ORBIS help
A．The old. B．The young. C．The blind. D．The deaf.
26．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in
A．ORBIS. B．Taichung PAWS. C．UNICEF. D．Detroit Public Radio.
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
A．UNICEF was set up to help children in poor countries.
B．The doctors in the ORBIS go to the poor places by plane.
C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.
B
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They
called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
28．What is Operation Smile
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
29．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with ________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running
C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
30．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries
C
Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was so distracted by her worries that she didn’t even notice the ball hurtling toward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m so sorry,” said Tara. “I thought you saw it coming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My mouth is going to be hurting like crazy soon anyway.”
“How come ” Tara asked.
“I have to get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m so worried. I can’t concentrate on anything else.”
“What’s stressing you out about getting braces ” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them.
I’ll help you make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries:
1. Braces will make me look strange. 2. Everyone will make fun of me. 3. I’ll never be able to eat popcorn or sticky candy again. 4. I’ll have to spend every minute brushing and flossing my teeth. 5. Because of the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
Then Abby had the world’s best idea. “How about we turn my worry list into a survey We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyone seemed excited to participate. Here’s the survey result.
10 out of 10 kids agreed that it took only a few days to get used to their new look. Being made fun of wasn’t a problem for anyone. Everyone agreed that it does feel kind of strange and uncomfortable at first, but it’s really not that big of a deal. The only thing that no one could agree on was the best color for rubber bands on braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better. A few days later, she came to school with braces. Her purple bands looked fantastic.
“Thank you, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the same problems.”
31．Abby felt __________ when she knew she had to get braces at first.
A．shocked B．worried C．relaxed D．pleased
32．How did Abby deal with her problem
A．By making a list and helping some other kids. B．By visiting the doctor and removing the braces.
C．By turning to her friend and asking her for help. D．By writing down her worries and doing a survey.
33．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Doing a survey is the best solution. B．Anyone is afraid of being laughed at.
C．Positive action help get used to changes. D．All things are difficult before they’re easy.
D
Hello, everyone! Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watcher Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www..
34．The members of School Watch are probably _________.
A．teenagers B．parents C．policeman D．teachers
35．School Watch can help its members _________.
A．protect the environment B．organize sports activities
C．improve the quality of school life D．keep the school clean and beautiful
36．Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
A．everyone may have problems
B．everyone likes watching school
C．everyone can give help to others
D．everyone need to make some friends
37．If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.
A．pass an interview
B．check the website
C．be good at your schoolwork
D．talk to the director of the plan in your grade
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题， 每小题1分，共8分)
A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式.
38．Please give the (病人)some soft food. They have just finished their operations.
39．Jane was so scared that she looked (苍白的)when she saw the tiger.
40．I think the (医疗的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
41．The school helped (建立) up the organization to help poor students.
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．As we know, China is (develop) faster and faster these years.
43．Now (India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.
44．They should have a (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
45．The star has to spend much time talking with (interview)every year.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Why are you so late The party (end).
47．It’s reported that MERS may (cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.
48．Nowadays sky lanterns (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
49．— Excuse me, when can we play badminton at the court
— Not until it (repair) next week.
50．Diana was glad (be) able to help deaf people hear again.
51．Usually bananas (not grow) well in North China.
52．It’s hot inside. Do you mind (open) the window
53．— When the patient (take) to hospital
— About two hours ago.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl（猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be the busiest, and when do you plan your most important tasks Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good night’s rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place where you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym（健身房）down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.
Introduction 54 to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.
Main points * Know your sleep characteristics and you’ll have a better 55 of when your body needs exercise. * Make your daily plan well so that you can keep exercising 56 affecting your life.
* Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can make you 57 stressed. * Find out where to do exercise, and it will make it more suitable for you.
Suggestions * Stick to your timetable and never give up for one week. Then a habit may be formed. * Don’t 58 your plan unless you and your doctor reach an agreement.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．志愿者们去年为无家可归者募集防寒服了吗？
Were warm clothes the volunteers last year
60．格林先生已经在大厅给学生们分派了任务。
Mr Green the students in the hall.
61．对于孩子们来说接受基础教育是重要的。
It’s important .
62．台湾永远是中国的一部分。
Taiwan China forever.
63．让世界成为一个对于盲人来说更安全的地方是非常必要的。
is very necessary.
64．叙利亚许多人的生活因为这场战争而被改变了。
Many people’s lives in Syria .
八、书面表达 (本大题共 20分)
65．假设你是李明，本周班会上，你将代表老师用英语通知学生参加一次敬老院的公益活动。
内容提示：
1. 星期天早上8:30在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；
2. 打扫卫生，整理房间；
3. 唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天，给老人们带去欢乐；
4. 给老人们赠送班级礼物；
5. 活动很有意义，希望大家积极参与。
注意事项：60~80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——王医生是一个UNICEF志愿者吗？——不是，他是一个ORBIS的医生，他已经工作了几年了。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；故选A
【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2．D
【详解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁？——是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。
考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”，主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你的宠物狗怎么样？——它很可爱。不过如果把它整天关在家里，它会生气地向我叫。
考查被动语态及动词时态。第一空表示狗被关在家里，应该用被动语态be+done，排除A和D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第二空应用一般将来时态will+do。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。
考查介词的用法和主谓一致。“百分之几的……”用短语“数字+percent of+名词”来表示，百分数修饰名词作主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数；主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：--在这次学校才艺秀上我将尽最大努力去获胜。--如果那样的话，我们所有的人都将以你为骄傲。be proud of以……骄傲；be careful with,对……认真；be strict with,对……严格；be worried about,对……担心。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查固定搭配的用法。
6．B
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“good eating habits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develop a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：我曾经认为失明是无法治愈的，但现在我知道我错了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据后半句“but now I know I was可知，前后句应为转折关系，所以前半句表示“我曾认为失明是不能被治愈的”。根据“I used to think”及句意可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，因此could not be cured符合句意；故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——在过去，大多数青少年都不得不靠为地主干农活来养家，因为他们的家庭无法承担他们的教育费用。——多么可惜啊！
考查动词的辨析。support支持；afford买得起；have有；give给与。“养家”用短语support one’s family来表示；afford与couldn’t连用，意为“买不起，供不起，担不起”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览，尤其是秋天的黄山。
考查副词的辨析。simply简单地；finally最后；luckily幸运地；especialy特别，尤其。根据“There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, …Mount Huang in autumn.”可知，本句表达的是“安徽尤其美丽的地方”。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这种食物看起来不怎么样，但是尝起来不错。——因此我们不能从外表判断一个人。
考查动词时态和语态。“taste尝起来”是系动词，不用被动语态，排除A和C；根据“The food looked bad,
but...”可知，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：这位中国作家在法国有许多粉丝。他的新书一出版就被翻译成了法语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区以推动京津冀地区的发展。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up意为“整理”；set up意为“建立”；put up意为“提供”；take up意为“开始从事；占据”。根据“China announced that it would…the Xiong’an New Area in North China”可知，中国宣布将在中国北部建立雄安新区，因此“set up”符合语境。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：我不在的时候你继续做你的工作。
考查动词短语。carry with working无此用法；carry working无此用法；carry on to working无此用法；carry on with your work继续干工作。根据“Carry…while I’m away.”可知，本句考查短语“继续干某事”carry on with sth或carry on doing sth。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——那对老年夫妇靠什么谋生？ ——通过在田地里种蔬菜。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“How”可知，是对方式提问，by doing sth.“通过做某事”符合句意；故选D。
15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了百万富翁Peter失明了，被一位小男孩偶然撞到后问小男孩当天的天气情况，听了小男孩的描述后富翁很羡慕他，后来小男孩的妈妈告诉富翁小男孩也失明了，但是他心中却对世界充满希望。富翁深受启发，每年都会城市慈善机构捐款。
15．句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。
wasted浪费；paid支付；offered主动提供；gave给。根据下文Peter并没有重见光明可知，他没有被移植眼角膜，所以此处应该是指他提供了一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，而不是为已有的可供移植的眼角膜付钱。故选C。
16．句意：Peter出了一大笔钱寻求眼角膜，但是时间一天天过去，没有人为此而来找他。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.”可知，没有人愿意为他捐献眼角膜。故选A。
17．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光。
enjoy享受；find寻找；face面对；watch观察。空格后的“the long-awaited sunshine”可知此处是富翁想享受久违的阳光。故选A。
18．句意：就在Peter开始感到悲伤的时候，有人突然撞到他。
nervous紧张的；bored感到无聊的；tired感到疲惫的；sad悲伤的。根据上文“he saw nothing but darkness”可知他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，由此推断他应该是很伤心的。故选D。
19．句意：Peter突然改变主意，说道：“我可以原谅你，但是你必须跟我聊天！”
look after照顾；chat with和……聊天；wait for等待；write to给……写信。根据下文“The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked.”可知小男孩同意了，Peter满意地点头并开始问话，说明Peter要求小男孩和他聊天。故选B。
20．句意：小男孩重复地说着“好的”，富翁满意地点头并问道：“今天的太阳大吗？”
wind风；sun太阳；cloud云；moon月亮。根据下文男孩的回答“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”以及Peter的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again. ”可知他们谈论的是太阳。故选B。
21．句意：小树苗很可爱，小鸟们在树上唱歌。
kites风筝；rivers河流；stones石头；trees树。根据后面的“when the birds sing in them”可推断鸟儿应该是在树上唱歌。故选D。
22．句意：当Peter听着的时候，他开始嫉妒那个男孩。
As当……的时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。as意为“当……时”，表示两个动作同时发生。故选A。
23．句意：我的儿子跟你一样，失明了。
deaf失聪的，聋的；rich富裕的；blind失明的，瞎的；normal正常的。根据上文可知Peter失明了，再根据空格后的“just like you”和下句“He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him”可知小男孩也看不见周围的一切，他知道的东西全都是妈妈转述给他的。故选C。
24．句意：Peter的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
filled充满；covered覆盖；touched触碰；entered进入。由Tears可知此处指Peter的眼里满是泪水。故选
A。
25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构。短文呼吁人们积极参与慈善活动，为需要的人和动物提供支持。
25．细节理解题。根据“It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，帮助的是盲人。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us,”可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!”可知，无论你想短期或长期志愿服务都可以加入Taichung PAWS。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile ”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，对于问题严重得多的孩子，他们会把他们送到美国接受进一步治疗；据此可知划线单词“them”在文中指代上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Abby因为要带牙套而十分焦虑，于是Tara帮助Abby把戴牙套的顾虑都写下来，然后Abby在同学中做了一个相关的调查，调查的结果让Abby放松了很多。
31．细节理解题。根据“Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.”可知Abby得知自己要戴牙套时，感到很担忧。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries...”和“How about we turn my worry list into a survey We can ask kids with braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”可知Abby先列出自己的顾虑然后又和Tara做了一个调查，来解决自己的问题。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them...Then Abby had the world’s best idea...The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better... It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the same problems.”可知Abby在遇到困难后，在Tara的帮助下，积极想办法解决困难。选项C“积极的行动有助于适应变化。”符合文章主旨。故选C。
34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校观察组织的性质、目的、如何加入以及运行的方式等。
34．细节理解题。根据“It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.”可知，它会保护你自己和同学的安全，学校观察组织的其他成员关心你和你的课堂，你也为他们做同样的事情。由此可知学校观察组织的成员是青少年。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.”可知，学校观察组织帮助成员制止暴力，提高学校生活质量。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知，任何人都可以成为学校观察组织的成员，因为每个人都可以帮助他人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information, check the official website at www..”可知，如果想要加入学校观察组织，可以访问网站。故选B。
38．patients
【详解】句意：请给病人一些软性食物。他们刚刚完成手术。根据“They have just finished their operations.”可知，此处是说病人们。patient“病人”，此处用复数形式，故填patients。
39．pale
【详解】句意：Jane看到老虎时吓得脸色苍白。根据“Jane was so scared ”可知，此处是看起来苍白，look是连系动词，后加形容词，pale“苍白的”，故填pale。
40．medical
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗水平比农村好。“医疗的”为medical，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名
词，故填medical。
41．set
【详解】句意：这所学校帮助成立了帮助贫困学生的组织。 根据“The school helped…(建立) up the organization to help poor students.”可知，本题考查短语“帮助（某人）做某事”help (sb) do sth，其后需接动词原形。“建立”set，是动词。故填set。
42．developing
【详解】句意：正如我们所知，这些年中国正发展得越来越快。develop“发展”，是动词，根据“these years”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语China与谓语develop之间是主动关系，谓语用主动语态，故填developing。
43．Indian
【详解】句意：现在印度虎越来越少了。根据“Now…(India) tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.”可知，此空缺的成分是形容词，与其后的名词“tigers”共同作本句的主语。“India”印度，表示国家，其形容词是“印度的”Indian。故填Indian。
44．further
【详解】句意：如果他们想要彻底地解决这个问题，他们应该有一个更深远的讨论。根据“if they want to solve the problem completely.”可知空处应填形容词比较级，far“远的”，比较级farther/further。farther表示距离上更远，further表示程度上更进一步，故填further。
45．interviewers
【详解】句意：这位明星每年都要花很多时间与采访者交谈。根据“The star has to spend much time talking with”可知，此处是和面试官交谈，interview“采访，面试”，此处用名词，interviewer“采访者”，此处用复数形式，故填interviewers。
46．has ended
【详解】句意：你为什么这么晚？聚会已经结束了。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语the party是第三人单数，应用has，故填has ended。
47．be caused
【详解】句意：据报道，MERS可能是由中东的一种骆驼引起的。根据“It’s reported that MERS may…(cause) by a kind of camel in the Middle East.”可知，本句的主语“MERS”与谓语“cause”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，其结构是be+done。根据“may”可知，其后的be动词需用原形。“cause”引起，是动
词，其过去分词是caused。故填be caused。
48．are seen
【详解】句意：如今，孔明灯被视为好运的象征。根据“sky lanterns”和“see”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are；故填are seen。
49．is repaired
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球？——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；根据“repair”和“it”可知，是被动关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is repaired。
50．to be
【详解】句意：戴安娜很高兴能够帮助聋人重新听见。be“是”，be glad to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to be。
51．don’t grow
【详解】句意：在中国北方，香蕉通常长得不好。根据“Usually”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用助动词do+not构成否定句；故填don’t grow。
52．opening
【详解】句意：外面好热。你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.“介意作某事”，动名词作宾语。故填opening。
53． was taken
【详解】句意：——病人什么时候被送往医院的？——大约两小时前。根据“the patient”和“take”可知，两者是被动关系，结合“About two hours ago.”，是一般过去时的被动语态；主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was；taken。
54．Remember 55．understanding 56．from 57．less 58．change
【导语】本文主要介绍怎样去做一个合理的健身计划。
54．根据“it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.”可知，记住几点并找出最佳锻炼时间可能会有帮助，keep sth in mind“记住某事”，转换为remember“记住”，句首字母大写。故填Remember。
55．根据“Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise”可知，了解你的睡眠特点，你就会更好地了解你的身体何时需要锻炼。understand
better“更好地了解”，转换为“have a better understanding of”。故填understanding。
56．根据“Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.”可知，做好你的日常计划，这样你就可以继续锻炼，以免影响你的生活。keep sth from doing“阻止……做……”。故填from。
57．根据“After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.”可知，在忙碌或压力很大的一天之后，锻炼可以减轻辛苦工作带来的工作压力，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，reduce your working stress“减少你的工作压力”转换为make you feel less stressed“让你感觉压力更小”。故填less。
58．根据“And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.”可知，除非你和医生达成协议，否则不要改变你的计划，change“改变”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填change。
59．collected for the homeless by
【详解】collect“收集”，和主语“warm clothes”之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词“collected”，和were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态；for the homeless“为无家可归者”；by“被”，后面跟动作执行者。故填collected for the homeless by。
60．has handed out the tasks to
【详解】hand out sth to sb “向某人分发某物”，根据中文提示“已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“has/have done”，主语为单数Mr Green，助动词用has；the task“任务”，根据“the students”可知，此处应为复数tasks。故填has handed out the tasks to。
61．for children to receive basic education
【详解】根据中英提示可知，从句结构为it的固定句型“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的”；children“孩子们”，receive basic education“接受基础教育”。故填for children to receive basic education。
62．is part of
【详解】be part of... “是……的一部分”，主语“Taiwan”是三单，be动词用is。故填is part of。
63．Making the world a safer place for the blind
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“让世界成为一个对于盲人来说更安全的地方”的短语。make“使”，the world“这世界”，a safer place“更安全的地方”，for“为了”，the blind“盲人”。根据be动词is可知主语应为动名词短语结构，make应用动名词形式且首字母大写，故填Making the world a safer place
for the blind。
64．were changed because of the war
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是“lives”，因此be动词用were，后接“change”的过去分词“changed”；because of“由于”，后跟名词短语或名词；the war“战争”，the表特指。故填were changed because of the war。
65．例文：
Fellow students, we will pay a visit to the Old People’s Home this Sunday. We’ll have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we will have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we’ll give our presents to them.
I hope all of us can take an active part. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中的提示内容通知同学参加一次敬老院的公益活动，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般将来时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述了这次活动的具体信息，包括时间、地点、交通方式和活动内容；第二段呼吁大家积极参与。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。