2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、there+be句型)复习课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
简单句
专题复习
常考单项选择，也可用于作文写作句型，使句式更丰富。
疑问句
感叹句
祈使句
There be句型
简单句的考情分析
疑问句的类型
1. Are you a student
2. Where are you from
3. Which one do you like, the blue one or the red one
4. You don’t like Japanese food, do you
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
选择疑问句
反意疑问句
一般疑问句
—Yes, I am./ No, I am not
一般疑问句只需要给对方肯定或否定回答，肯定用yes，否定用no。
—Are you a student
—Do you speak English
—Can you dance
—Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
—Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.
有be提be 有情提情 无情无be借助动
特殊疑问句基本结构：
1特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句.
Where is my book
Who is your English teacher
When do you get up
Why does he go to the park
How do you go to school
How much pork do you need
1. 问什么答什么！
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what
which
who
whom
whose
疑问副词
when
how
why
where
什么
哪一个
谁
谁（宾语）
谁的
什么时候
怎样
为什么
哪里
疑问句
以how词组引导的特殊疑问句
疑问词组 含义及用法 常见答语
How much
How many
How often
How long
How far
How soon
How old
1.多少钱，询问价格。
1.30 yuan.
2.多少，询问不可数名词的数量。
多少，询问可数名词的数量。
多久一次，询问频率。
1.频度副词（never/hardly/seldom/usually/sometimes/
often/always）2.次数+时间 3. every+时间
1.多长，询问物体的长度。
2.多长时间，询问时间的长短。
1.数词+单位（meter）名词单数/复数+long.
2.For+时间段
多远，询问距离。
多大，询问年龄。
In+时间段
多久以后。
基数词（+year/years old）。
中考链接
1.（2023自贡中考）—I want to know ______ you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A.where B.how C.when
2.—_____ do you want to be a doctor
—Because I want to help people live longer and healthier.
A.Why B.What C.Who
3.（2021柳州中考）—________ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A.How often B.How old C.How much
中考真题回顾
1.（2023自贡中考）—_____ do you help at the old people’s home
—Once a week.We should care about the old more.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far
感叹句
1. 什么是感叹句？
感叹句是表示_____________________
通常由：_____ 和_____来引导。
人的喜怒哀乐等情感
what
how
1. What a beautiful girl she is.
2. How beautiful a girl she is.
由What引导的感叹句：
引导词 结构 例句
What What + ________ +________ +可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What a kind girl(she is)!
a/an
形容词
（它们是）多么漂亮的裙子啊！
What beautiful dresses (they are!)
What+形容词+可数名词复数（主语+谓语）！
（她是）一个多么善良的女孩子啊！
What+形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！
What good weather (it is!)
多好的天气！
what修饰名词或名词短语
Exercises 请把以下的句子改写成简单句。
1.It is really a wonderful place.
2.They are hard-working students.
What a wonderful place it is!
What hard-working students they are!
由How引导的感叹句：
（2019北部湾经济区39题改编）—Look at my new dress!
—Wow!_____ beautiful it is!
A.How B.What C.What a
引导词 结构 例句
How How + _______________ （+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful it is !
形容词/副词
What a kind girl(she is)!
How kind a girl(she is)!
How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
How time flies! 时光飞逝
How+主语+谓语！
how修饰形容词或副词
做题技巧
Fourth
Third
感叹形副就选how。
Second
First
先找主谓。
感叹名词就选what
（注意what a 和what an）
没有how a 和how an
中考链接
1.(2022贵港中考)—______ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is !
—So it is !
A.How a B.How C.What a
2.(2021百色中考)—______ fast China is developing!
—Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country!
A.What B.What a C.How
3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.What a
听句子，选图片。
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
F
F.Can you see the sign No smoking here.
A.Don’t eat in the library.
A
D
D.No swiming here;it’s very dangerous.
祈使句
什么是祈使句？
祈使句一般用来表示_______________________________
建议、请求、命令、劝告、叮嘱等
No swimming!
Open the window!
Help me, please!
Take your umbrella, or you will be wet!
请求
命令
劝告
禁止
例如：Turn off the light, please.
Don’t talk loudly in the library.
例如： Be careful of your bag!
Don’t be such a bad man!
祈使句
1. 动词原形+宾语+其他成分，其否定形式为：在句首加Don’t。
2. Be +表语+其他成分，其否定形式的构成
和上面的相同
例如： Let me have a look.
Don’t let the dog come in. / Let the dog not come in.
例如：No parking!
No smoking!
3. Let sb. do sth.，其否定形式有两种：
(1)Don’t let sb. to do sth.
(2) Let sb. not do sth.
4. No + v.-ing形式, 常用于标语、警示等。
常考单项选择，也可用于作文写作句型，使句式更丰富。
疑问句
感叹句
祈使句
There be句型
简单句的考情分析
There be句型的概念
There be 的基本句型为：there be +人或物+地点。译为”某地有某人/物”;遵循就近原则。
—There is a book on the desk.
—
There are some students in the classroom.
There ____(be) a girl and two boys in the classroom.
is
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
—Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There be VS have
There be
01
There is a book on the desk.
have
02
I have a book.
there be 句型译为“某地有某物”，表存在不表示所属关系；
have译为“有”,即所有或占有，是所属关系
考点练
1.Don’t worry.There ____ enough water,vegetables and fruit in the fridge.
A.have B.are C.is
2.Not only you but also everyone here ____ watching football matches.
A.likes B.like C.is like
3.Neither Li Hua nor I _____ good at writing.
A.am B.is C.are
4.Look!This is our class photo.There ____ 45 students and one teacher in my class.
A.has B.have C.are
真题链接
1.(2023吉林省卷)________ interesting movie it is!I want to see it again.
A.What B.What an C.How
2.(2021北部湾中考)—______ here,please.
—Sorry,I will move the car away right now.
A.No swimming B.No smoking C.No parking
3.（2021柳州中考）There ____ a TV set in the room.
A.be B.is C.are
感叹句
祈使句
There be句型