高二英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Family Resorts (度假酒店) in Miami, Florida
Faena Hotel Miami Beach
Located right on the beautiful beaches of Miami, Faena Hotel Miami Beach provides endless entertainment and comfort for those looking to escape and explore the unique culture of South Florida. Its rooms come with breathtaking ocean views, while its impressive facilities include several spacious pools, on-site fine-dining options, and even a private movie theater.
The Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, Miami
Check into The Ritz-Carlton, Key Biscayne, if you’re looking for a vacation to remember with all of the family in mind. This stunning spot is the perfect Miami resort for family vacationers with facilities designed for parents and children alike. Parents can enjoy a wide variety of leisure activities like fishing and water sports while children can take advantage of the youth inspiration program, which features fun games and cooking classes.
JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa
The first thing you’ll likely want to check out in JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa—regardless of your age—is the expansive pool with a waterslide. Adults will likely also want to spend some time hitting a hole-in-one at the lush (茂盛的) golf courses. And, as an added bonus, the central location of this spot ensures you’ve got easy access to all of Miami’s coolest attractions and destinations.
Mandarin Oriental, Miami
The Mandarin Oriental in Miami is the one that goes all out to impress you and your family. From its scheduled resort activities designed to bring families together to its luxury accommodation options and family-friendly facilities, the Mandarin Oriental is a place you’ll never want to leave. It’s also a top choice for families with fussy (挑剔的) children, thanks to its kid-friendly restaurants that provide made-to-order meals for children.
21. What does Faena Hotel Miami Beach offer its guests
A. Luxury accommodation options.
B. A private movie theater and fine dining.
C. An inspiration program for young children.
D. Easy access to Miami’s coolest attractions.
22. What is a special feature of JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa
A. Its cooking classes for kids.
B. Its expansive pool with a waterslide.
C. Its central location near Miami attractions.
D. Its rooms with breathtaking ocean views.
23. Which resort will you choose if you want special diets
A. Faena Hotel Miami Beach.
B. The Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, Miami.
C. JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort Spa.
D. Mandarin Oriental, Miami.
B
Exploring the Grand Canyon is an exciting experience at any age. For more experienced adventurers, the iconic rim (边缘)-to-rim hike provides awe-inspiring views and unforgettable memories. For one man, it also means breaking a record. At 92 years old, Alfredo Aliaga has become the oldest person to complete the Grand Canyon rim-to-rim hike.
The 24-mile trek (跋涉) is no easy job. Less than 1% of Grand Canyon visitors have completed it, and even park rangers (护林员) recommend training for at least a year before attempting to accomplish it. Aliaga, an experienced hiker who has crossed the Grand Canyon multiple times, prepared for it by walking for three hours every day around his home in Berlin.
Aliaga first trekked the Grand Canyon alongside his wife, with whom he shared his love for hikes and nature. After she died from ALS in 2006, he once again returned to the Grand Canyon. Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.
Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-making hike. “We’d love to document what we hope will be an awesome achievement. Alfredo last completed a R2R last year when he was 91 and has been hiking in the canyon five times in the last four years, so he’s going to be ready for this!”
On October 15, after hiking for 21 hours split over two days, Aliaga completed this massive achievement. “Alfredo did it!” Jurgen wrote on Facebook. “At 4 p.m. this afternoon, he climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on record to have crossed the canyon rim to rim at age 92.”
24. Why did Aliaga decide to do the rim-to-rim hike again
A. To break a record. B. To challenge himself.
C. To recall his mate. D. To become a celebrity.
25. What did Jurgen Buchenau do for Aliaga
A. He made a plan for the hike. B. He offered medical support.
C. He helped Aliaga train for the hike. D. He asked other hikers for assistance.
26. How did Aliaga feel after completing the rim-to-rim hike
A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Surprised. D. Calm.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Grand Canyon B. Breaking a Record at 92
C. An Adventurous Woman D. The Rim-to-rim Hike
C
Not much happens in the sleepy village of Colaton Raleigh, where almost half of the residents are retired, so local walkers were horrified when they discovered 100 ancient beech trees were cut down.
Residents in the east Devon community are saddened by the loss of the beloved trees, which were cut down by a government agency without consulting the community or council. They were located in a special conservation area and site of special scientific interest, and were home to lots of local plants and animals.
An application was made by a local landowner to the Forestry Commission, a branch of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. It would not comment on individual cases, but said all decisions were taken in line with its standards. Alan Pearce, a local tree manager, said, “It certainly ought to be a fairly wide consultation because it’s part of our heritage. Once they’re gone you’re talking about 200 years to regrow. The stumps (树桩) look, nearly all of them, perfectly sound and solid. I can’t see they can say they were diseased or dying. We’re meant to be planting trees, not felling (砍) them.”
He said people were “absolutely horrified” with one walker in tears over the felling, which he suggested may have been taken to improve grassland in the nearby field.
Resident Fiona Carroll said, “Many people walk in this area as it is part of a large expanse of heathland and they are at a loss as to why this has been allowed to happen. These were valuable landscape and wildlife trees situated along an extensive ancient Devon bank. The roots had grown into large supporting structures giving many a distinctive look.”
Ewan Macdonald, a research fellow at the University of Oxford, who studies how people engage with the environment, said he was not surprised the felling had caused such an emotional reaction because of the way people connected with trees. He said, “It highlights how intrinsically (内在地) bound up things like trees, the environment and conservation are with our culture.”
28. What happened in Colaton Raleigh
A. Half of its residents retired from their jobs.
B. A government agency felled 100 ancient beech trees.
C. The Forestry Commission made an application to cut down trees.
D. The felling of the trees was done to improve their living conditions.
29. What can we know from the text
A. The trees were cut down because of disease.
B. The local council didn’t approve of the application.
C. The local residents are eager to protect the environment.
D. The trees were cut down without consulting local villagers.
30. What’s Alan Pearce’s attitude to felling the trees
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
31. Which of the following may Ewan Macdonald probably agree with
A. Protecting trees is protecting our culture.
B. The felling of trees doesn’t cause emotional reactions.
C. The environment, conservation, and trees are closely linked to our culture.
D. People’s engagement with the environment has no influence on their emotions.
D
As a committed citizen, I would never exchange the industrial style of my home city of Wolverhampton, UK, for a view of rolling hills and valleys, let alone rainforests or mountain peaks. For me, the glories of untamed nature feel a planet away.
Wilderness with Simon Reeve, a four-part BBC travel documentary, aims to fill this gap. Reeve and his crew seek out corners of our rapidly urbanizing globe so far relatively untouched by humanity.
Travelling across rainforests and ice fields, deserts and oceans, including the Pacific Ocean’s Coral Triangle, and Patagonia, they reveal the pressures there and how we might protect them from us.
Travel programmes have a rather worrying relationship with conservation, predicated as they are on “selling” a destination. When it comes to the places least influenced by humans, I realize that travelogues can lead to mass tourism and damage.
Happily, based on its first episode (集), Wilderness with Simon Reeve seems more about finding a balance between “right” and “wrong” kinds of tourism. In this episode, we visit the Congo basin, home to the world’s second-largest tropical forest, which stretches for more than 2 million square kilometers across central Africa. The three-week journey begins along the Republic of the Congo’s Motaba river in search of the Baku, hunter-gatherers who live in the jungle. After an old-fashioned knees-up to welcome Reeve, several young Baku men agree to take a camera as they climb 20 metres into the top of the tree. One man puts his arm into a beehive (蜂箱) and collects the honey.
This is just one example of the extraordinary nature in the Congo rainforest. For me, it showed the joy and surprise I felt learning about this region and its people, who aren’t treated as guardians of mysterious knowledge, but as an adaptable, responsible community moving with the times.
All told, the first episode is informative and entertaining. I still have reservations about the impact of such travel shows on conservation, but the series makes a strong case that the first step to preserving an ecosystem is to see its value.
32. What does the underlined word “untamed” in Paragraph I probably mean
A. Wild. B. Unpredictable. C. Distinctive. D. Complex.
33. What is the purpose of Wilderness with Simon Reeve
A. To promote tourism in remote areas.
B. To encourage people to move to urban areas.
C. To show the beauty of rainforests and ice fields.
D. To raise awareness about the value of untouched nature.
34. Which of the following can best describe the Baku people
A. Friendly but poor. B. Honest and generous.
C. Curious but backward. D. Adaptable and trustworthy.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to a book. B. A review of a travel documentary.
C. A guidebook to a tourist destination. D. An essay on influence of mass tourism.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The advantages of solo (独自) travel
● One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone on a regular basis — something you wouldn’t necessarily do if you weren’t traveling alone.
When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world. ____36____ If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation.
● ____37____ You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else.
● One of the biggest benefits of solo travel is how easy it is to meet people on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hotel room and within minutes, someone will strike up a conversation with you. ____38____ A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time.
● Solo travel can be helpful for your mental state, too. Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another. ____39____
● Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind. ____40____ You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person. It can often be challenging to face these truths but learning to overcome them is all part of the process of growing.
A. It’s sink-or-swim time!
B. You’ll get to know yourself better than you ever have before.
C. Solo travel is something everyone should try at some point in their lives.
D. Your social skills will be improved by meeting people and talking more.
E. Another benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise on your travels.
F. When traveling solo, you’re much more approachable than when you’re in a group.
G. Not having someone to share all those amazing experiences with can lead to depression.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One month after I completed chemotherapy (化疗) for Stage 3 breast cancer, I sat in bed in low spirits. Without hair, I felt weakened and lost dynamism. Friends laughed it off, or tried to ____41____ me. “You look beautiful and amazing,” they told me.
I did not look ____42____. I looked hollowed out (空洞). But no one would say this. No one would comfort me, because to comfort was to ____43____ that there was a problem.
In the middle of my summer of chemotherapy, when I was feeling energetic, my husband and I had a dinner at the ____44____. The sun was setting, so I was not wearing a ____45____ as we put our sandy belongings into the car afterward.
A woman ____46____ me in the parking lot. “Chemo ” she asked. I ____47____. She told me that she had been ____48____ for a few years. “Look at my hair!” she ____49____ me. It was nothing ____50____—long, messy and graying.
I found myself crying. She ____51____ my tears and asked if she could give me a ____52____. I accepted, and ____53____ her to fold her arms around me.
She had spotted me and she didn’t pretend ____54____. She acknowledged, out loud, that I looked and felt strange. I thought of her every few days for the remainder of my treatment, and how comforted I’d felt by this ____55____ seeing me, calling out, and holding me in her arms.
41. A. help B. impress C. warn D. convince
42. A. calm B. odd C. amazing D. ordinary
43. A. declare B. admit C. realize D. suppose
44. A. park B. office C. beach D. restaurant
45. A. mask B. hat C. dress D. jacket
46. A. stopped B. rescued C. lectured D. treated
47. A. ignored B. proposed C. nodded D. protested
48. A. kind-hearted B. care-free C. well-behaved D. cancer-free
49. A. questioned B. invited C. challenged D. ordered
50. A. special B. shiny C. dry D. tidy
51. A. burst into B. wiped away C. held back D. swept across
52. A. blow B. pat C. kiss D. hug
53. A. allowed B. forced C. commanded D. requested
54. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. seldom D. still
55 A. loser B. beginner C. liar D. stranger
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____56____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____57____ (simple) for students and teachers than before.
Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____58____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____59____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____60____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning.
____61____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____62____ leader of the school.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____63____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____64____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____65____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 为了积极响应学校组织的学雷锋活动，上周日班级全体学生走上街头擦拭公共座椅。请你写一篇英文报道投至校英文报，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点以及过程；
2. 同学们的反响以及你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning from Lei Feng: A Meaningful Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me.
One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread.
Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong Is there something urgent ” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left.
After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom sat down beside me and explained gently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Family Resorts (度假酒店) in Miami, Florida
Faena Hotel Miami Beach
Located right on the beautiful beaches of Miami, Faena Hotel Miami Beach provides endless entertainment and comfort for those looking to escape and explore the unique culture of South Florida. Its rooms come with breathtaking ocean views, while its impressive facilities include several spacious pools, on-site fine-dining options, and even a private movie theater.
The Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, Miami
Check into The Ritz-Carlton, Key Biscayne, if you’re looking for a vacation to remember with all of the family in mind. This stunning spot is the perfect Miami resort for family vacationers with facilities designed for parents and children alike. Parents can enjoy a wide variety of leisure activities like fishing and water sports while children can take advantage of the youth inspiration program, which features fun games and cooking classes.
JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa
The first thing you’ll likely want to check out in JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa—regardless of your age—is the expansive pool with a waterslide. Adults will likely also want to spend some time hitting a hole-in-one at the lush (茂盛的) golf courses. And, as an added bonus, the central location of this spot ensures you’ve got easy access to all of Miami’s coolest attractions and destinations.
Mandarin Oriental, Miami
The Mandarin Oriental in Miami is the one that goes all out to impress you and your family. From its scheduled resort activities designed to bring families together to its luxury accommodation options and family-friendly facilities, the Mandarin Oriental is a place you’ll never want to leave. It’s also a top choice for families with fussy (挑剔的) children, thanks to its kid-friendly restaurants that provide made-to-order meals for children.
21. What does Faena Hotel Miami Beach offer its guests
A. Luxury accommodation options.
B. A private movie theater and fine dining.
C. An inspiration program for young children.
D. Easy access to Miami’s coolest attractions.
22. What is a special feature of JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa
A. Its cooking classes for kids.
B. Its expansive pool with a waterslide.
C. Its central location near Miami attractions.
D. Its rooms with breathtaking ocean views.
23. Which resort will you choose if you want special diets
A. Faena Hotel Miami Beach.
B. The Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, Miami.
C. JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort Spa.
D. Mandarin Oriental, Miami.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了佛罗里达州迈阿密的四家适合家庭度假的酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Faena Hotel Miami Beach部分的“Its rooms come with breathtaking ocean views, while its impressive facilities include several spacious pools, on-site fine-dining options, and even a private movie theater. (它的房间有令人惊叹的海景，而其令人印象深刻的设施包括几个宽敞的游泳池，现场精致的餐饮选择，甚至一个私人电影院)”可知，这家酒店为客人提供私人电影院和精致的餐厅。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa部分的“The first thing you’ll likely want to check out in JW Marriott Miami Turnberry Resort & Spa—regardless of your age—is the expansive pool with a waterslide. (在JW万豪迈阿密特恩伯里度假村，无论你的年龄多大，你可能想要检查的第一个事物是带滑水道的广阔游泳池)”可知，这家酒店的特别之处在于拥有带滑水道的广阔游泳池。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mandarin Oriental, Miami部分的“It’s also a top choice for families with fussy (挑剔的) children, thanks to its kid-friendly restaurants that provide made-to-order meals for children. (它也是有挑剔孩子的家庭的首选，因为它的儿童友好餐厅为儿童提供订餐)”可知，如果有特殊的用餐需求，可以选择这家酒店。故选D项。
B
Exploring the Grand Canyon is an exciting experience at any age. For more experienced adventurers, the iconic rim (边缘)-to-rim hike provides awe-inspiring views and unforgettable memories. For one man, it also means breaking a record. At 92 years old, Alfredo Aliaga has become the oldest person to complete the Grand Canyon rim-to-rim hike.
The 24-mile trek (跋涉) is no easy job. Less than 1% of Grand Canyon visitors have completed it, and even park rangers (护林员) recommend training for at least a year before attempting to accomplish it. Aliaga, an experienced hiker who has crossed the Grand Canyon multiple times, prepared for it by walking for three hours every day around his home in Berlin.
Aliaga first trekked the Grand Canyon alongside his wife, with whom he shared his love for hikes and nature. After she died from ALS in 2006, he once again returned to the Grand Canyon. Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.
Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-making hike. “We’d love to document what we hope will be an awesome achievement. Alfredo last completed a R2R last year when he was 91 and has been hiking in the canyon five times in the last four years, so he’s going to be ready for this!”
On October 15, after hiking for 21 hours split over two days, Aliaga completed this massive achievement. “Alfredo did it!” Jurgen wrote on Facebook. “At 4 p.m. this afternoon, he climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on record to have crossed the canyon rim to rim at age 92.”
24. Why did Aliaga decide to do the rim-to-rim hike again
A. To break a record. B. To challenge himself.
C. To recall his mate. D. To become a celebrity.
25. What did Jurgen Buchenau do for Aliaga
A. He made a plan for the hike. B. He offered medical support.
C. He helped Aliaga train for the hike. D. He asked other hikers for assistance.
26. How did Aliaga feel after completing the rim-to-rim hike
A. Proud. B. Confident. C. Surprised. D. Calm.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Grand Canyon B. Breaking a Record at 92
C. An Adventurous Woman D. The Rim-to-rim Hike
【答案】24 C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo Aliaga成为完成大峡谷rim-to-rim徒步旅行的最年长的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since then, he has returned to the Grand Canyon so many times to remember his wife.(从那以后，他多次回到大峡谷纪念他的妻子)”可知，Aliaga决定再次徒步旅行是为了几年他的伴侣。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Before his latest attempt, his son-in-law, Jurgen Buchenau, made a Facebook post to look out for trekkers to help the family keep records of this history-making hike.(在他最近一次尝试之前，他的女婿Jurgen Buchenau在Facebook上发了一篇帖子，呼吁寻找徒步旅行者帮助他的家人记录这次历史性的徒步旅行)”可知，Jurgen Buchenau向其他徒步者求助，帮助Aliaga记录他的这次徒步旅行，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At 4 p.m. this afternoon, he climbed out of the canyon at the Bright Angel trailhead, super satisfied and excited to have become the oldest person on record to have crossed the canyon rim to rim at age 92.(今天下午4点，他从光明天使步道的起点爬出峡谷，非常满意和兴奋，因为他92岁，成为了有记录以来最年长的穿越峡谷边缘的人)”可知，Alfredo Aliaga成为完成大峡谷rim-to-rim徒步旅行的最年长的人，他感觉无比自豪，故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“At 92 years old, Alfredo Aliaga has become the oldest person to complete the Grand Canyon rim-to-rim hike.(92岁的Alfredo Aliaga成为完成大峡谷环行的最年长的人)”可知，文章主要讲述了92岁的Alfredo Aliaga成为完成大峡谷rim-to-rim徒步旅行的最年长的人。B项“92岁时打破一项记录”为最佳标题，故选B。
C
Not much happens in the sleepy village of Colaton Raleigh, where almost half of the residents are retired, so local walkers were horrified when they discovered 100 ancient beech trees were cut down.
Residents in the east Devon community are saddened by the loss of the beloved trees, which were cut down by a government agency without consulting the community or council. They were located in a special conservation area and site of special scientific interest, and were home to lots of local plants and animals.
An application was made by a local landowner to the Forestry Commission, a branch of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. It would not comment on individual cases, but said all decisions were taken in line with its standards. Alan Pearce, a local tree manager, said, “It certainly ought to be a fairly wide consultation because it’s part of our heritage. Once they’re gone you’re talking about 200 years to regrow. The stumps (树桩) look, nearly all of them, perfectly sound and solid. I can’t see they can say they were diseased or dying. We’re meant to be planting trees, not felling (砍) them.”
He said people were “absolutely horrified”, with one walker in tears over the felling, which he suggested may have been taken to improve grassland in the nearby field.
Resident Fiona Carroll said, “Many people walk in this area as it is part of a large expanse of heathland and they are at a loss as to why this has been allowed to happen. These were valuable landscape and wildlife trees situated along an extensive ancient Devon bank. The roots had grown into large supporting structures giving many a distinctive look.”
Ewan Macdonald, a research fellow at the University of Oxford, who studies how people engage with the environment, said he was not surprised the felling had caused such an emotional reaction because of the way people connected with trees. He said, “It highlights how intrinsically (内在地) bound up things like trees, the environment and conservation are with our culture.”
28. What happened in Colaton Raleigh
A. Half of its residents retired from their jobs.
B. A government agency felled 100 ancient beech trees.
C. The Forestry Commission made an application to cut down trees.
D. The felling of the trees was done to improve their living conditions.
29. What can we know from the text
A. The trees were cut down because of disease.
B. The local council didn’t approve of the application.
C. The local residents are eager to protect the environment.
D. The trees were cut down without consulting local villagers.
30. What’s Alan Pearce’s attitude to felling the trees
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
31. Which of the following may Ewan Macdonald probably agree with
A. Protecting trees is protecting our culture.
B. The felling of trees doesn’t cause emotional reactions.
C. The environment, conservation, and trees are closely linked to our culture.
D. People’s engagement with the environment has no influence on their emotions.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。100棵古树在未经协商的情况下被砍伐，村民们震惊不已。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not much happens in the sleepy village of Colaton Raleigh, where almost half of the residents are retired, so local walkers were horrified when they discovered 100 ancient beech trees were cut down.(在昏昏欲睡的科拉顿罗利村，没什么事发生，那里几乎一半的居民都退休了，所以当当地的步行者发现100棵古老的山毛榉树被砍倒时，他们吓坏了。)”和第二段中“Residents in the east Devon community are saddened by the loss of the beloved trees, which were cut down by a government agency without consulting the community or council.(东德文郡社区的居民对失去心爱的树木感到悲伤，这些树木被政府机构在没有征求社区或议会意见的情况下砍伐。)”可知，在科拉顿罗利（Colaton Raleigh），一个政府机构砍伐了100棵古老的山毛榉树。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Residents in the east Devon community are saddened by the loss of the beloved trees, which were cut down by a government agency without consulting the community or council.(东德文郡社区的居民对失去心爱的树木感到悲伤，这些树木被政府机构在没有征求社区或议会意见的情况下砍伐)”可知，这些树木是在没有咨询社区或议会的情况下被政府机构砍伐的，也就是说，这些古树在未经村民同意的情况下被砍伐。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The stumps (树桩) look, nearly all of them, perfectly sound and solid. I can’t see they can say they were diseased or dying. We’re meant to be planting trees, not felling (砍) them.(几乎所有的树桩看起来都很结实。我看不出他们会说自己生病了或者快死了。我们应该种树，而不是砍树)”可知，Alan Pearce对于砍伐树木持反对态度。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He said, “It highlights how intrinsically (内在地) bound up things like trees, the environment and conservation are with our culture.”(他说：“这凸显了树木、环境和保护等事物与我们的文化有多么紧密的内在联系。”)”可知，Ewan Macdonald认为环境、保护和树木与我们的文化息息相关。故选C。
D
As a committed citizen, I would never exchange the industrial style of my home city of Wolverhampton, UK, for a view of rolling hills and valleys, let alone rainforests or mountain peaks. For me, the glories of untamed nature feel a planet away.
Wilderness with Simon Reeve, a four-part BBC travel documentary, aims to fill this gap. Reeve and his crew seek out corners of our rapidly urbanizing globe so far relatively untouched by humanity.
Travelling across rainforests and ice fields, deserts and oceans, including the Pacific Ocean’s Coral Triangle, and Patagonia, they reveal the pressures there and how we might protect them from us.
Travel programmes have a rather worrying relationship with conservation, predicated as they are on “selling” a destination. When it comes to the places least influenced by humans, I realize that travelogues can lead to mass tourism and damage.
Happily, based on its first episode (集), Wilderness with Simon Reeve seems more about finding a balance between “right” and “wrong” kinds of tourism. In this episode, we visit the Congo basin, home to the world’s second-largest tropical forest, which stretches for more than 2 million square kilometers across central Africa. The three-week journey begins along the Republic of the Congo’s Motaba river in search of the Baku, hunter-gatherers who live in the jungle. After an old-fashioned knees-up to welcome Reeve, several young Baku men agree to take a camera as they climb 20 metres into the top of the tree. One man puts his arm into a beehive (蜂箱) and collects the honey.
This is just one example of the extraordinary nature in the Congo rainforest. For me, it showed the joy and surprise I felt learning about this region and its people, who aren’t treated as guardians of mysterious knowledge, but as an adaptable, responsible community moving with the times.
All told, the first episode is informative and entertaining. I still have reservations about the impact of such travel shows on conservation, but the series makes a strong case that the first step to preserving an ecosystem is to see its value.
32. What does the underlined word “untamed” in Paragraph I probably mean
A. Wild. B. Unpredictable. C. Distinctive. D. Complex.
33. What is the purpose of Wilderness with Simon Reeve
A. To promote tourism in remote areas.
B. To encourage people to move to urban areas.
C. To show the beauty of rainforests and ice fields.
D. To raise awareness about the value of untouched nature.
34. Which of the following can best describe the Baku people
A. Friendly but poor. B. Honest and generous.
C. Curious but backward. D. Adaptable and trustworthy.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. An introduction to a book. B. A review of a travel documentary.
C. A guidebook to a tourist destination. D. An essay on influence of mass tourism.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。评论了BBC纪录片《Wilderness with Simon Reeve》第一集，并表达了对旅行节目对保护环境的影响的担忧，但也认可该系列纪录片在传达保护生态系统的重要性方面所起到的积极作用。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“For me, the glories of untamed nature feel a planet away. (对我来说，untamed自然的壮丽景象感觉像是遥远的星球)”及纪录片的名字“Wilderness with Simon Reeve(Simon Reeve的《荒野探险》)”以及“ for a view of rolling hills and valleys, let alone rainforests or mountain peaks. (连绵起伏的丘陵和山谷，更不用说热带雨林或山峰了)”可知，untamed的意思为“野性的，未驯服的”，故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二和第三段中“Wilderness with Simon Reeve, a four-part BBC travel documentary, aims to fill this gap. Reeve and his crew seek out corners of our rapidly urbanizing globe so far relatively untouched by humanity. Travelling across rainforests and ice fields, deserts and oceans, including the Pacific Ocean’s Coral Triangle, and Patagonia, they reveal the pressures there and how we might protect them from us. (BBC旅行纪录片Simon Reeve的《荒野探险》（Wilderness with Simon Reeve）由四部分组成，旨在填补这一空白。里夫和他的团队寻找我们这个快速城市化的地球的角落，到目前为止，这些地球相对没有受到人类的影响。他们穿越雨林和冰原，沙漠和海洋，包括太平洋的珊瑚三角和巴塔哥尼亚，揭示了那里的压力以及我们如何保护它们免受我们的影响。)”可知，里夫和他的团队在我们快速城市化的地球上寻找迄今为止相对未受人类影响的角落。由此推知，其目的是提高人们对未受破坏的自然价值的认识。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“For me, it showed the joy and surprise I felt learning about this region and its people, who aren’t treated as guardians of mysterious knowledge, but as an adaptable, responsible community moving with the times. (对我来说，它展示了我了解这个地区及其人民的喜悦和惊喜，他们不被视为神秘知识的守护者，而是一个适应性强、负责任的社区，与时俱进)”可知，巴库人是适应性强且值得信赖的，故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“ All told, the first episode is informative and entertaining. I still have reservations about the impact of such travel shows on conservation, but the series makes a strong case that the first step to preserving an ecosystem is to see its value.(总而言之，第一集内容丰富，娱乐性强。我仍然对这类旅游节目对生态保护的影响持保留态度，但这个系列有力地证明了保护生态系统的第一步是看到它的价值)”推知，本文是一篇对于记录片Wilderness with Simon Reeve的评论，最有可能来自旅游记录片的评论。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The advantages of solo (独自) travel
● One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone on a regular basis — something you wouldn’t necessarily do if you weren’t traveling alone.
When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world. ____36____ If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation.
● ____37____ You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else.
● One of the biggest benefits of solo travel is how easy it is to meet people on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hotel room and within minutes, someone will strike up a conversation with you. ____38____ A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time.
● Solo travel can be helpful for your mental state, too. Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another. ____39____
● Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind. ____40____ You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person. It can often be challenging to face these truths but learning to overcome them is all part of the process of growing.
A. It’s sink-or-swim time!
B. You’ll get to know yourself better than you ever have before.
C. Solo travel is something everyone should try at some point in their lives.
D. Your social skills will be improved by meeting people and talking more.
E. Another benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise on your travels.
F. When traveling solo, you’re much more approachable than when you’re in a group.
G. Not having someone to share all those amazing experiences with can lead to depression.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们独自旅游的好处。
【36题详解】
根据前一句“When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world.(当你独自旅行时，除了你自己，你没有人可以依靠，这促使你学习如何在世界上发挥作用)”以及后一句“If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation.(如果出了什么问题，你就得想办法摆脱这种局面)”可知，本段中强调没有依靠，只能靠自己的情况，A项“这是孤注一掷的时刻!”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文“You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else.(你可以随时醒来，想吃什么就吃什么。当你独自旅行时，你可以很自私，每隔几天就改变主意，而不必咨询别人)”可知，本段主要讲独自旅行的另一个好处是不必在旅行中妥协，可以按照自己的想法去做，E项“独自旅行的另一个好处是不必在旅行上妥协”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time.(许多旅行者会认为，如果你已经在一个团队中，你不想被打扰，并且几乎每次都会求助于独自旅行者)”可知，独自旅行者比跟团旅游的人更容易接近，F项“当你独自旅行时，你会比跟团旅行时更平易近人”符合语境，F项呼应下文“will turn to the solo traveler almost every time”，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another.(当你在一个陌生的城市旅行，与陌生人聊天，并弄清楚如何从一个地方到另一个地方时，独自旅行会建立自信)”可知，独自旅行会和陌生人聊天，建立自信，D项“你的社交技能会通过与人接触和交谈而得到提高”承接上文，随着遇到的人越来越多，交谈得越多，社交技能也会提高，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind.(单独旅行的另一个好处是，它可以是一个反思的时间，可以帮助你平静下来)”和下文“You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person.(你可以了解什么真正让你快乐，作为一个人要想提升需要什么)”可知，独自旅行可以让自己有时间反思，更加了解自己，B项“你会比以前更了解自己”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One month after I completed chemotherapy (化疗) for Stage 3 breast cancer, I sat in bed in low spirits. Without hair, I felt weakened and lost dynamism. Friends laughed it off, or tried to ____41____ me. “You look beautiful and amazing,” they told me.
I did not look ____42____. I looked hollowed out (空洞). But no one would say this. No one would comfort me, because to comfort was to ____43____ that there was a problem.
In the middle of my summer of chemotherapy, when I was feeling energetic, my husband and I had a dinner at the ____44____. The sun was setting, so I was not wearing a ____45____ as we put our sandy belongings into the car afterward.
A woman ____46____ me in the parking lot. “Chemo ” she asked. I ____47____. She told me that she had been ____48____ for a few years. “Look at my hair!” she ____49____ me. It was nothing ____50____—long, messy and graying.
I found myself crying. She ____51____ my tears and asked if she could give me a ____52____. I accepted, and ____53____ her to fold her arms around me.
She had spotted me and she didn’t pretend ____54____. She acknowledged, out loud, that I looked and felt strange. I thought of her every few days for the remainder of my treatment, and how comforted I’d felt by this ____55____ seeing me, calling out, and holding me in her arms.
41. A. help B. impress C. warn D. convince
42. A. calm B. odd C. amazing D. ordinary
43 A. declare B. admit C. realize D. suppose
44. A. park B. office C. beach D. restaurant
45. A. mask B. hat C. dress D. jacket
46. A. stopped B. rescued C. lectured D. treated
47. A. ignored B. proposed C. nodded D. protested
48. A. kind-hearted B. care-free C. well-behaved D. cancer-free
49. A. questioned B. invited C. challenged D. ordered
50. A. special B. shiny C. dry D. tidy
51. A. burst into B. wiped away C. held back D. swept across
52. A. blow B. pat C. kiss D. hug
53. A. allowed B. forced C. commanded D. requested
54. A. meanwhile B. otherwise C. seldom D. still
55. A. loser B. beginner C. liar D. stranger
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者详细叙述了自己在接受化疗后的心理变化，以及一次在海滩上与一个陌生女子的相遇和交流，通过这一经历得到了心灵的慰藉。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们对此一笑置之，或者试图说服我。A. help帮助；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. warn警告；D. convince使信服。根据前文“Without hair, I felt weakened and lost dynamism.”以及后文““You look beautiful and amazing,” they told me.”可知，作者因为化疗，感觉自己变得不好看，所以朋友们应是试图说服作者，她很漂亮。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看起来并不漂亮。A. calm平静的；B. odd古怪的；C. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“I looked hollowed out (空洞).”可知，作者看起来很空洞，所以是并不漂亮。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会安慰我，因为安慰就是承认有问题。A. declare声明；B. admit承认；C. realize认识到；D. suppose认为。根据前文“No one would comfort me, because to comfort”可知，此处应是没有人会安慰我，因为安慰就是承认有问题之意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接受化疗的那个夏天，当我感到精力充沛时，我和丈夫在海滩上吃了一顿晚餐。A. park公园；B. office办公室；C. beach海滩；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后文“we put our sandy belongings into the car afterward”可知，把沙滩上的东西放进车里，所以应是在海滩上。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳下山了，所以我们把沙滩上的东西放进车里的时候，我没有戴帽子。A. mask面罩；B. hat帽子；C. dress衣服；D. jacket夹克。根据后文““Chemo ” she asked.”以及“Look at my hair!”可推知，这个女人看到作者光头猜测作者在做化疗，所以是作者没戴帽子。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在停车场拦住了我。A. stopped停下；B. rescued抢救；C. lectured讲课；D. treated处理。根据后文““Chemo ” she asked.”可知，女人和作者说话，所以是拦住了作者。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点点头。A. ignored忽视；B. proposed建议；C. nodded点头；D. protested抗议。根据后文“She told me that she had been 8 for a few years.”可知，女人在安慰作者，所以是作者点头承认了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她已经好几年没有癌症了。A. kind-hearted善良的；B. care-free无忧无虑的；C. well-behaved表现良好；D. cancer-free无癌。根据后文“Look at my hair!”可知，女人长出了头发，所以应是没有癌症了。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看我的头发!”她邀请我。A. questioned质询；B. invited邀请；C. challenged挑战；D. ordered命令。根据前文“Look at my hair!”可知，是女人在邀请作者看她的头发。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它没什么特别的，又长又乱又灰白。A. special特别的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. dry干的；D. tidy整洁的。根据后文“long, messy and graying”可知，女人的头发很正常，没什么特别。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她擦干我的眼泪，问我能不能拥抱一下。A. burst into突然……起来；B. wiped away擦去；C. held back抑制；D. swept across扫过。根据前文“I found myself crying.”可知，作者哭了，所以应是女人擦干作者的眼泪。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她擦干我的眼泪，问我能不能拥抱一下。A. blow打击；B. pat拍打；C. kiss亲吻；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“and holding me in her arms”可知，是给作者一个拥抱。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了，让她抱着我。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. commanded命令；D. requested请求。根据前文“I accepted”可知，作者同意了，所以是允许她拥抱自己。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发现了我，并没有假装没有。A. meanwhile同时；B. otherwise除此以外；C. seldom不常；D. still仍然。根据后文“She acknowledged, out loud, that I looked and felt strange.”可知，女人没有假装没看到作者的光头，承认看起来很奇怪。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的治疗中，我每隔几天就会想起她，想到这个陌生人看着我，叫着我，把我抱在怀里，我感到多么安慰。A. loser败者；B. beginner新手；C. liar说谎者；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文内容可知，作者和女人不认识，所以应是这个陌生人看着我，叫着我。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, the advancement of technology has taken a front-row seat in the creation of smart campuses. In recent years, many schools in China ____56____ (accept) technologies such as Al and big data to make school life ____57____ (simple) for students and teachers than before.
Using a smart campus system by the Chinese tech company iFlytek, Tianjin Eco-City School attached ____58____ Beijing Normal University has introduced ____59____ (innovate) applications to transform the educational experience. In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them ____60____ (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning.
____61____ (similar), in swimming classes, “by wearing smart earphones, children can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, ensuring maximum safety, said Li Rui, ____62____ leader of the school.
For PE classes, Yuwen School in Wuhu, Anhui, has installed (安装) self-testing kits with AI visual analysis technology for ____63____ (activity) such as long-distance running, standing long jump, sit-ups and skipping rope. Students’ faces ____64____ (register) in a facial recognition system, ____65____ (allow) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
Smart campuses can reshape how and what students learn and how they study and interact with an institution.
【答案】56. have accepted
57. simpler
58. to 59. innovative
60. to find
61. Similarly
62. a 63. activities
64. are registered
65. allowing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能化录入、沉浸式教学等高科技手段使学校生活大变样。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时，复数名词作主语，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据than before的提示可知，空处应填形容词比较级在句中作宾语补足语。故填simpler。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。attached to“附属于……”为固定搭配。故填to。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：北京师范大学附属天津生态城学校使用中国科技公司科大讯飞的智能校园系统，引入了创新的应用程序来改变教育体验。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备和VR眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应填副词Similarly“同样；类似地”在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Similarly。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同样，在游泳课上，“通过戴上智能耳机，孩子们可以在水下接收教练的实时指令，最大限度地确保安全，”学校领导李锐说。分析句子可知，空处应用不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：在体育课上，安徽省芜湖市宇文学校为长跑、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和跳绳等活动安装了具有人工智能视觉分析技术的自测包。可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填activities。
【64题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，动词register与主语Students’ faces之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are registered。
【65题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。分析句子可知，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然，意料之中的结果。故填allowing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 为了积极响应学校组织的学雷锋活动，上周日班级全体学生走上街头擦拭公共座椅。请你写一篇英文报道投至校英文报，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点以及过程；
2. 同学们的反响以及你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning from Lei Feng: A Meaningful Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Learning from Lei Feng: A Meaningful Day
In response to the school’s Learning from Lei Feng activity, all my classmates went to the street to wipe seats in public last Sunday.
This activity is designed to develop our sense of social responsibility and learn from Lei Feng’s selfless dedication. On that day, we brought cleaning tools, working together to make the seats clean and tidy. So enthusiastic and actively participated were all of us during the activity that we agreed that this activity did make us feel the joy of helping others.
I feel that this activity is very meaningful. I hope more and more people will be involved in this kind of activity.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周日班级全体学生走上街头擦拭公共座椅写一篇英文报道投至校英文报。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：be designed to→be intended to
培养：develop→cultivate
参加：participate→take part
乐趣：joy→pleasure
2.句式拓展
改写同义句
原句：In response to the school’s Learning from Lei Feng activity, all my classmates went to the street to wipe seats in public last Sunday.
拓展句：All my classmates went to the street to wipe seats in public last Sunday, responding to the school’s Learning from Lei Feng activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So enthusiastic and actively participated were all of us during the activity that we agreed that this activity did make us feel the joy of helping others.（运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句和倒装句）
【高分句型2】I feel that this activity is very meaningful.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, I was very greedy. Whenever I saw something delicious, I would ask my mom to buy it for me. There was one thing that I could never get enough of, and that was cream bread. Due to my constant consumption, my body became increasingly overweight, and my resistance weakened. As a result, my mom stopped buying it for me.
One day, while shopping with my mom, we passed by a bakery, and I started begging for cream bread. To my surprise, this time my mom agreed without hesitation. We entered the bakery, but unfortunately, they had sold out of cream bread. So my mom bought me a kind of regular bread.
Upon returning home, I felt unhappy and kept thinking about the delicious cream bread in my mind. Suddenly, the sound of the phone interrupted my thoughts. My mom answered the call briefly and then quickly changed her clothes. Seeing her anxious expression, I asked curiously, “Mom, what’s wrong Is there something urgent ” While changing her clothes, she replied, “There’s an emergency at your aunt’s house. I need to go check on it. I’ll be back soon. If you’re hungry, just eat the bread we bought earlier.” With those words, she grabbed her bag and left.
After watching TV, I was hungry. So, following my mom’s instructions, I started eating the bread. However, as soon as I took a bite, I immediately spat it out and complained loudly, “This bread is so tasteless! It’s not even half as good as cream bread!” I threw the bread aside in frustration. Later on, my stomach growled even louder, causing me to think of ways to make the bread more enjoyable. Suddenly, I remembered that there was a bottle of something similar to cream in my mom’s cosmetics (化妆品) — facial cleanser (洗面奶). So, I walked over to her dressing table and picked up the bottle. Excitedly, I opened the bottle and squeezed (挤) the cleanser onto the bread, thinking to myself that this bread would surely taste great now.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mom sat down beside me and explained gently.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto the bread when my mom suddenly returned. “What are you doing, honey ” she asked in surprise. I proudly held up the bread and replied, “I’m making cream bread!” My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. She quickly snatched the bread away from me, scolding, “This is facial cleanser, not cream. It’s very dangerous to eat!” I felt scared and started crying. Hugging me, Mom comforted softly, “It’s okay, sweetie. Everyone makes mistakes. But remember, never eat anything that isn’t food.”
My mom sat down beside me and explained gently. “Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. The facial cleanser we use is for cleaning our faces and shouldn’t be eaten. It’s important to always read the labels and instructions before using or eating anything.” I nodded seriously, understanding the importance of being careful with what I put in my mouth. My mom continued, “Next time, let’s make some real cream bread together, okay ” I smiled brightly at the thought of making delicious cream bread with my mom.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢吃奶油面包，但因此身体出现问题后妈妈不再给作者买奶油面包，一次路过面包店时妈妈买了普通面包，回到家后妈妈有事外出，叮嘱作者如果饿了就吃买来的面包，但是作者尝试后认为味道不好，想起妈妈的洗面奶像奶油一样，就将它挤到面包上。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在面包上挤了很多洗面奶，这时妈妈突然回来了。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到作者行为后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈在我旁边坐下，温柔地向我解释。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向作者解释奶油面包和洗面奶的区别并承诺和作者一起制作奶油面包。
2. 续写线索：妈妈询问——回答——妈妈斥责——害怕——安慰——妈妈解释——明白吃东西的重要性——妈妈承诺一起制作奶油面包
3. 词汇激活
行类
①回答：reply/answer
②意识到：realize/be aware
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①自豪：proudly/with pride
②害怕：scared/afraid
【点睛】【高分句型1】My mom’s eyes widened in horror as she realized what I had done. (运用由连词as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Cream bread is made with a special kind of cream that is safe to eat. (运用由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
