2024届高三信息押题卷（二）全国卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Help find her phone. B．Buy her a new phone. C．Lend his power bank to her.
2．Where are the speakers probably
A．In the office. B．In the hospital. C．At the airport.
3．Why does the woman give up buying the watch
A．It’s expensive for her.
B．She thinks it’s of poor quality.
C．She doesn’t like its color.
4．What is the woman now
A．A student. B．A shop assistant. C．An officer.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．What kind of design style to choose.
B．Whether to surf the Internet.
C．When to move into the new house.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man surprised
A．Leo won first place in a competition.
B．Leo is very good at sports.
C．Leo is only interested in studying.
7．Where are the speakers most likely to go next
A．To the playground. B．To the teacher’s office. C．To the classroom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did Ben refuse to go to the concert tomorrow
A．He will have to study then.
B．He doesn’t like the band.
C．He will see a film with friends then.
9．When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 8:00 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At 4:00 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Brother and sister. C．Friends.
11．What gift does the man want to buy
A．A smart phone.
B．A pair of gym shoes.
C．A piece of fitness equipment.
12．What will the man do next
A．Make a phone call. B．Surf the Internet. C．Go to a store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman doing
A．Hosting a program. B．Reporting news. C．Having a treatment.
14．How many standards of a healthy lifestyle are mentioned
A．4． B．5． C．6.
15．What does the man say about smoking
A．It’s hard to quit smoking.
B．It’s okay to smoke a little.
C．Smoking is not healthy at all.
16．What is the man’s last suggestion
A．Exercising regularly. B．Drinking less. C．Getting enough sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Peter Brook pass away
A．In 2020． B．In 2021． C．In 2022.
18．Which film was showed in 1970
A．A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
B．Lord of the Flies.
C．King Lear.
19．What did Peter Brook do in 1972
A．He gave up his main career.
B．He decided to settle in Paris.
C．He started an adventure across Africa.
20．Who might Oliver Sacks be
A．A director. B．A writer. C．An actor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Christmas jobs for you
With Christmas getting more expensive year on year, it’s a time when many of us consider how we might be able to make a little extra cash over the festive period—for all the wine and cheese we want to buy, of course. Luckily, this time of the year is great for jobseekers, as thousands of temporary seasonal job roles crop up, creating a unique opportunity to earn an extra bit of cash to cover the cost of the extra food and gifts we’ll all be buying. So, if you need to boost your bank account this festive season, or just want to avoid getting into debt, here are several top Christmas jobs to consider.
Picker Packer
As a Picker Packer, you’ll be expected to pack a range of goods ready to fill the shelves for Christmas shoppers.
Location: Throughout the UK
Salary: 9.50 per hour
Ice Rink Marshall
Ice skating and winter go hand in hand. That’s where you come in. As an Ice Rink Marshall, you’ll be responsible for ensuring skaters stay safe and leave with smiles on their faces.
Location: London and Surrey
Salary: 11.21 per hour
Christmas Postal Worker/Mail Sorter
Mail increases over the Christmas period. From cards to gifts, as a Postal Worker, you’ll be responsible for delivering Chrismas parcels（and cheer）to homes across the UK. You may need a UK driving license for some roles.
Location: Throughout the UK
Salary: 12.00 per hour
Santa
Think you’ve got what it takes to imitate Saint Nick Apply for a role as Santa. A theatrical spirit and ability to work well with children will help（along with a booming “ho, ho, ho.”）.
Location: Throughout the UK
Salary: 9.60 per hour
Apply for other Christmas jobs, please click here for more information.
21．Where is a Picker Packer supposed to work
A．On the ice. B．In a factory. C．In the post office. D．In a shop.
22．Which job has the highest salary
A．Santa. B．Picker Packer. C．Postal Worker. D．Ice Rink Marshall.
23．Where is the text from
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper.
C．In a travel journal. D．On the television.
B
Children come with increased worry, anxiety and also make for a seemingly endless state of exhaustion for their parents. However, they also bring joy and love to a parent’s life. Most parents want nothing more than for their children to succeed and be happy, including when those children are in their early 70s.
Sam Kaplan is now a college graduate, having obtained an undergraduate degree in cinema and media arts from Georgia Gwinnett College. Sam is also 72 years old and the first of his seven siblings to earn a degree.
When Sam walked across the stage to accept his degree, he had someone special in attendance to cheer him on: his 99-year-old mother. Before the ceremony, Sam told the school that his mother would not miss it for the world, was looking forward to it and was beaming with pride over her son’s accomplishment.
Sam’s journey to a college degree came after earning his high school diploma in 1969．After becoming a high school graduate, he never gave higher education much consideration. Instead, Sam entered the workforce. He has had several jobs. He’s been a taxi driver and worked in customer service for a wholesale distributor of electronics. Sam even ran a telemarketing and a cleaning company.
Sam is also a writer, being the author of two books. It was Sam’s writing ambitions that ultimately led him to become a college graduate.
“I was riding down the highway and heard on the radio they were offering this degree,” Samsaid. The next exit was Collinsville, so I exited off and five minutes later, I was registering for class.” Sam also added that he hoped to turn his books into screenplays after he received his degree.
We’re sure Sam’s mother was absolutely over the moon to see her child obtain a college degree after all these years.
Congratulations, Sam!
24．What do we know about most parents from paragraph 1
A．They expect love from their children.
B．They are satisfied with their children.
C．They prefer to live with their children.
D．They hope their children live a brilliant life.
25．What does the underlined word “beaming” mean in paragraph 3
A．Smiling. B．Sympathizing. C．Regreting. D．Suspecting.
26．What inspired Sam to become a college student
A．His mother’s encouragement. B．His tough working experiences.
C．His preference of studying at school. D．His pursuit of the writing career.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A 99-year-old mom’s dream came true.
B．99-year-old mom cheers on 72-year-old son.
C．A 72-year-old man gets inspiration from writing.
D．A college hosts a ceremony for an 72-year-old man.
C
Climate change isn’t just about rising seas and hotter heatwaves; it’s also bringing about a pothole（坑洞）disaster on our roads! In 2023, the UK reported nearly 630,000 pothole complaints—a shocking five-year peak. Across the road, the USA saw a shocking57% increase in vehicle damages due to potholes compared to 2021．What’s causing this asphalt（沥青）disaster Climate change is a key factor, damaging our streets with severe weather and rising temperatures.
The science behind this damages is astonishing. Dr. Hassan Davani, an engineering expert, explains that intense heat can soften roads, leading to cracks and potholes. Floods, another climate change mark, wash away road surfaces. Adding to the mess are increased freeze-thaw（冻融）cycles, which create damaged ice lenses under the road. When these melt, they leave behind the terrible potholes.
But fear not! There’s hope on the horizon with cutting-edge innovations. Certain regions are adopting pavements designed to endure broader temperature ranges. Gabe Cimini, a pavement engineering expert, points to California’s use of specialized asphalt mixes that can resist temperatures from58℃ to a freezing -32℃.
And there’s more! Modern Hydrogen, a pioneering climate tech startup backed by Bill Gates, is transforming road repair. By using solid carbon from carbon capture in asphalt, they’re crafting roads that are 250% more solid, enduring higher temperatures and reducing CO2 emissions. This revolutionary asphalt is already hitting roads in the US and Canada.
Self-healing pavement, or “smart asphalt,” is another game-changer. Imagine roads that can repair themselves! Some newer versions use steel fibres that heat up, melting the mortar（灰浆）to completely mend potholes.
While these innovations promise smoother and more solid roads in our climate-impacted world, widespread adoption might still be a few years away. So prepare for an uncomfortable ride, but remember, smoother streets are on the horizon!
28．How does the author stress the serious pothole disasters
A．By stating viewpoints. B．By making comparisons.
C．By making a list of cases. D．By supposing a situation.
29．What does the author mainly intend to do in paragraph 2
A．Analyze causes. B．Describe scenes.
C．Make arguments. D．Conclude science findings.
30．What did Gabe Cimini do to solve the problem of road damage
A．Increase the temperature of the asphalt. B．Use solid carbon to make asphalt stronger.
C．Improve the endurance of asphalt mixture. D．Get the road to repair itself by smart asphalt.
31．What does the author think of the innovations
A．None of them are available now.
B．They will be more widely used in the future.
C．They need support from the governments.
D．They are impractical solutions to the current disaster.
D
In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment. However, recent research suggests that this physical act is essential to brain health and development, having multiple cognitive（认知的）benefits. It is time we should reevaluate the potential benefits it may have on our mental capacities.
According to numerous studies, writing by hand stimulates more complex and diverse brain connections essential for encoding new information and forming memories. For instance, a recent investigation found that brain connectivity patterns were far more complicated and widespread for participants who wrote by hand compared to those who typed. Thus, it is clear that handwriting has a distinct and significant impact on our brain health.
Handwriting isn’t just good for our brains health—it also has clear, practical benefits. Research has shown that students who take handwritten notes score significantly higher on quizzes, demonstrating improved learning. This extends beyond the classroom too. People who recorded information on paper calendars demonstrated more brain activity and recalled information faster than those who used smartphones. The act of handwriting, therefore, could be a valuable tool for students preparing for exams and adults managing daily tasks.
Despite its clear benefits, handwriting has been on the decline. However, 25states in the US have reintroduced writing back into school curriculums. This is a step in the right direction, as previous research has also indicated that handwriting is essential in children’s brain development. Preliterate（未识字的）children who wrote by hand demonstrated brain activity in a circuit of the brain used in learning to read, further strengthening the link between handwriting and cognitive development.
It is clear that handwriting is a valuable activity that has the potential to enhance our brain health, learning, memory, and problem-solving skills. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important not to overlook the value of this seemingly simple activity. So, the next time you reach for your keyboard, remember the benefits of picking up a pen instead.
32．What do people usually think of handwriting at present
A．It has become an old-fashioned skill.
B．It has many cognitive benefits in life.
C．It has been replaced by digital devices.
D．It has been a popular entertainment.
33．What does the author mainly show about handwriting in paragraph 3
A．It is beneficial to brain health.
B．It helps students score higher on quizzes.
C．It stimulates diverse brain connection.
D．It has good effects on learning and memory.
34．Why is previous research mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To make a comparison. B．To add further evidence.
C．To show different opinions. D．To explain the brain activity.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To illustrate a finding on handwriting.
B．To emphasize the importance of handwriting.
C．To show the wide application of handwriting.
D．To introduce the artistic value of handwriting.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Feeling worthless can make you feel upset, and it could be difficult for you to function normally in your day-to-day activities. You may feel demotivated and can’t pursue your goals if you feel like your efforts don’t make a difference. Here are some tips on how to deal with it.
Accept your situation
36 . You might think that there is no way out and that this feeling will last forever. However, you should face the feeling head-on and acknowledge that it exists and that you need to accept it. Thus you will find hope again to live a happier life for the sake of your emotional health.
37
Pay attention to your thoughts when you’re feeling low. You may find that the key to being happier and more confident is as simple as changing your thoughts. Paying attention to your thoughts may not be easy at first but you will master this skill and boost your self-confidence with time and practice. 38 .
Empower yourself
Feeling worthless is usually a result of the way you perceive yourself after life has thrown you difficulties that lower your self-esteem and raise your anxiety. 39 . Rid yourself of the negativity that prevents you from reaching your full potential and work towards remaining calm and balancing your emotions.
Do positive self-talk
Whenever you feel worthless, you always practice negative thinking. Try as much as possible to focus on being positive and engage in positive self-talk. 40 . For example, if you’re going through a challenge in your life, try and see it as an opportunity to learn from it, which will make you better off once you come out on the other side.
A．Focus on what makes you unique
B．Pay attention when you’re feeling low
C．Feeling worthless may be brought about by a mental health condition
D．Figure out what you’re going to do to get out of your current situation
E．So be mindful of your thoughts and take the necessary steps to stay happy
F．If you’re feeling worthless, it can be hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel
G．Whenever negative thoughts arise, find ways to make them have a more positive outcome
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms（舞会）. For Josephine, her high school experience 41 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 42 to go to prom in the tough 1961．However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 43 during his own senior prom.
When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 44 his idea, 45 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 46 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 47 , and then he 48 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress.
Though 49 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 50 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson.
Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 51 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 52 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 53 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 54 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 55 .”
As if the gesture itself wasn’t 56 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 57 —Josephine was crowned（加冕）prom queen, fulfilling a（n） 58 she had waited for since 1961.
This wonderful night, filled with 59 and joy, just showed the importance of the 60 between a grandson and his grandmother.
41．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened
42．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire
43．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night
44．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off
45．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously
46．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful
47．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result
48．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded
49．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried
50．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity
51．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient
52．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended
53．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed
54．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand
55．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible
56．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming
57．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy
58．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream
59．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest
60．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Atuleer village in southwest China’s Sichuan province, known 61 a “cliff village”, has become an Internet-famous tourist attraction.
In the past, villagers used handmade ladders 62 （climb）the cliff when they returned from the outside. According to locals, about eight people died on the “road” while there were more people who fell and 63 （injure）. Among those who climbed the high handmade ladders almost every day were 15village children 64 attend the primary school on the lower mountain. Life was 65 （extreme）hard for the village’s 84 needy households.
Chen Jie, a photographer and a 66 （journal）, released the report, A Village on a Cliff on May 24, 2016, which revealed the unsafe situation. This aroused concern from the 67 （centre）government and the local government. At the end of 2016, the local government invested over one million yuan in building a 2,556-step and nearly 3-km-long steel ladder, 68 （improve）the travel conditions for locals significantly. Since then, the “cliff village” 69 （witness）steady improvement in its infrastructure（基础设施）.
After being covered by5G signals, Atuleer village has become more widely known through live-streaming shows and seen a growing number of tourists. Even the steel ladder becomes 70 must-see tourist spot. In the future, the “cliff village” will become more famous with the help of the government.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are some places in our school that attracted students most, such as the playground, computer rooms or the art room. I am interesting in reading, so my favorite place is library. In the library, people know how to restrict them and behave more politely. It is a good place for students to read a great many of novels and study their own subjects. I am used to stay in the library after school, because I can do my homework effective in its quiet atmosphere. It is also a good place to meet some friends which have something in common with me, and we can share idea in our study.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校即将举行一场以“环境保护”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你代表班级写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．阐述环境保护的重要性；
2．分享班级在环境保护方面的做法和成果；
3．呼吁全校师生参与环境保护行动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers, boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
2024 届高三信息押题卷（二）全国卷
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5CAABA 6-10 BCABB 11-15BAABC 16-20 CCACB
阅读
A篇 本文为应用文，介绍圣诞节期间的几个兼职工作。
21-23 DCA
21．D 细节理解题。根据Picker Packer部分 As a Picker Packer, you’ll be expected to pack a range of goods ready to fill the shelves for Christmas shoppers.可知，拣选、包装员在商店里工作。
22．C 细节理解题。根据不同工作的工资待遇 Picker Packer Salary: 9.50 per hour; Ice Rink Marshall Salary: 11.21 per hour; Christmas Postal Worker/Mail Sorter Salary: 12.00 per hour ;Santa Salary: 9.60 per hour可知，邮政人员的工资最高。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Apply for other Christmas jobs, please click here for more information.可知，本文来自网络。
B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述99岁的母亲为72岁的儿子喝彩，因为他成为家庭中第一个获得大学学历的人。
24-27 DADB
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，多数父母希望孩子们成功、快乐，生活美满。
25．A 词义猜测题。第三段Before the ceremony, Sam told the school that his mother would not miss it for the world, was looking forward to it and was beaming with pride over her son’s accomplishment.表达，在典礼之前，萨姆告诉学校，他的母亲绝对不会错过典礼，她很期待，并为她儿子的成就而骄傲可推知，beaming为“笑着”之意。
26．D 细节理解题。第五段It was Sam’s writing ambitions that ultimately led him to become a college graduate.萨姆的写作抱负最终使他成为一名大学毕业生。
27．B 推理判断题。文章首段提出Most parents want nothing more than for their children to succeed and be happy, including when those children are in their early 70s.大多数父母只想让他们的孩子获得成功和幸福，包括那些70出头的孩子。接着讲述，当萨姆走过舞台接受学位时，有一位特别的人在场为他加油：他99岁的母亲。最后总结 We’re sure Sam’s mother was absolutely over the moon to see her child obtain a college degree after all these years.我们确信萨姆的母亲看到她的孩子在这么多年后获得大学学位，真是欣喜若狂。由此推断，“99岁的母亲为72岁的儿子喝彩”能概括全文。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍气候变化使道路坑洞增多，并提出了几种有希望的创造性解决方案。
28-31 CACB
28．C 推理判断题。第一段In 2023, the UK reported nearly 630,000 pothole complaints—a shocking five-year peak. Across the road, the USA saw a shocking57% increase in vehicle damages due to potholes compared to 2021.表达，2023年，英国报告称63万起坑洞投诉——令人震惊的五年峰值。与2021年相比，美国因坑洼而造成的车辆损坏惊人地增加了57%。由此可知，作者通过列举一些情况来强调坑洞灾难的严重性。
29．A 推理判断题。第二段叙述，这种破坏背后的科学令人震惊。工程专家哈桑·达瓦尼博士解释说，高温会使道路软化，导致裂缝和坑洞。洪水，另一个气候变化标志，冲走路面。雪上加霜的是冻融循环的增加，这会在路面下形成破坏性的镜片状冰层。当它们融化时，留下了可怕的坑洞。由此可知，该段作者主要是分析坑洞产生的原因。
30．C 细节理解题。第三段Gab e Cimini, a pavement engineering expert, points to California’s use of specialized asphalt mixes that can withstand temperatures from58℃ to a freezing-32℃.表达，路面工程专家 Gabe Cimini指出，加州使用的专用沥青混合料可以承受58℃至-32℃的温度。由此可知，Gabe Cimini提高沥青混合料的耐力来解决路面受损问题。
31．B 细节理解题。最后一段 While these innovations promise smoother and more resilient roads in our climate-impacted world, widespread adoption might still be a few years away.表达，虽然这些创新有望在我们这个受气候影响的世界上提供更平滑更坚固的道路，但要广泛采用可能还需要几年的时间。由此可知，这些创新将来会更广泛地应用。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文，论述我们应该重新评估书写对我们的心智能力的益处，未来它将成为教育的重要组成部分。
32-35ADBB
32．A 细节理解题。第一段In an era of digital technology, the art of writing by hand has slowly been downgraded to a past entertainment.表达，在数字技术时代，手写艺术已经慢慢降级为过时的娱乐。由此可知，人们通常把书法看成一种已经过时的技能。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段叙述，研究表明，做手写笔记的学生在测验中的得分明显更高，这表明学习能力有所提高。这也延伸到了课堂之外。在纸质日历上记录信息的人比使用智能手机的人表现出更多的大脑活动和更快的信息回忆。由此可知，该段主要讲述手写对学习和记忆的影响。
34．B 推理判断题。第四段叙述尽管手写有明显的好处，但它一直在衰落。然而，美国已有25个州将书写重新纳入学校课程。这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，因为之前的研究也表明，笔迹对儿童的大脑发育至关重要。手写的未识字儿童展示了用于学习阅读的大脑回路中的大脑活动，进一步加强了手写与认知发展之间的联系。由此推断，该段提及从前的研究是为了进一步证实书写的好处。
35．B 推理判断题。文章论述强调了书写对我们的心智能力的益处，希望读者重视书写。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何停止觉得自己一文不值。
36-40 FBEDG
36．F 细节句。该段主要讲述要“接受你的处境”。该句解释“如果你觉得自己一文不值，那么很难看到隧道尽头的曙光。”下文补充说明，“你可能会认为没有出路，这种感觉会永远持续下去。然而，你应该直面这种感觉，承认它的存在，你需要接受它。”所以F项符合上下文逻辑关系。
37．B 主题句。下文叙述“当你情绪低落时，要注意你的想法。你可能会发现，变得更快乐、更自信的关键很简单，就是改变你的想法。起初，关注自己的想法可能并不容易，但你会掌握这项技能，并通过时间和练习来增强自信。由此可知，该段主要讲述“情绪低落时要注意”。
38．E 细节句。上文叙述“当你情绪低落时，要注意你的想法。你可能会发现，变得更快乐、更自信的关键很简单，就是改变你的想法。起初，关注自己的想法可能并不容易，但你会掌握这项技能，并通过时间和练习来增强自信。注意你的想法，采取必要的步骤保持快乐”。该句总结升华“注意你的想法，采取必要的步骤保持快乐”。
39．D 过渡句。上文叙述“感觉自己一文不值通常是由于生活给你设置了一些小障碍，降低了你的自尊，增加了你的焦虑”。该句“想想你要做什么才能摆脱目前的状况”承上启下“摆脱阻碍你充分发挥潜力的消极情绪，努力保持冷静，平衡情绪”。
40．G 过渡句。上文叙述“每当你觉得自己一文不值时，你总是进行消极思维。尽可能多地关注积极的一面，积极地进行自言自语”。该句解释“每当那些消极的想法进入你的脑海时，试着找到方法让它们产生更积极的结果”。下文举例说明“比如你正在经历人生中的一个挑战，试着把它视为一个从中学习的机会，一旦你站到了另一边，它会让你变得更好”。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名高中生邀请祖母参加自己的毕业舞会，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。
41-45CBDAA 46-50 BCBDC51-55ADBAC56-60 DADCB
41．C 考查动词。根据时间状语in the tough 1961可知，由于资金困难，Josephine 的高中生活早在艰难的1961年就结束了，那时她还没有机会参加舞会。
42．B 考查名词。由于资金困难，Josephine 的高中生活早在艰难的1961年就结束了，那时她还没有机会参加舞会。
43．D 考查名词。根据最后一段This wonderful night可知，她的孙子Michael Ganczewski决定在自己的高中毕业舞会上让她度过一个神奇的夜晚。
44．A 考查动词短语。根据下文But Michael convinced her可知，当Michael邀请Josephine做他的舞会舞伴时，她最初拒绝了。
45．A 考查副词。Josephine开玩笑说她太老了。
46．B 考查形容词。当Michael邀请Josephine做他的舞会舞伴时，她最初拒绝了，告诉她孙子她只是很感激能够感受到被爱。
47．C 考查名词。Michael认为奶奶是最好的选择。
48．B 考查动词。Michael说服奶奶参加舞会。
49．D 考查形容词。根据上下文语境语意可知，担心她的跳舞技能，她很快发现，晚上的快乐只是和她的孙子在一起。
50．C 考查名词。她很快发现，这个夜晚的真正快乐在于和她的孙子在一起。
51．A 考查形容词。根据句意可知，Josephine承认自己对这一代最新的舞蹈潮流不熟悉，但她打算尽力而为。
52．D 考查动词。Josephine 打算尽力而为。
53．B 考查动词。根据下文Josephine所说：“在我的余生中，我永远不会忘记他想给我一段美好时光。”由此可知，她孙子想让她感觉特别的愿望深深打动了她。
54．A 考查动词。Josephine说：“在我的余生中，我永远不会忘记他想给我一段美好时光。”
55．C 考查形容词。故事叙述，孙子请祖母参加毕业舞会。这对她来说很特别。
56．D 考查形容词。根据上下文语境语意可知，似乎这个举动本身还不够温暖人心，Josephine的舞会之夜以一个意想不到的惊喜结束——Josephine被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。
57．A 考查名词。空后表达，Josephine 被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。由此可知，Josephine的舞会之夜以一个意想不到的惊喜结束。
58．D 考查名词。Josephine 被加冕为舞会皇后，实现了她自1961年以来一直期待的梦想。
59．C 考查名词。那个舞会充满了爱和快乐。
60．B 考查名词。这美妙的夜晚，充满了爱和欢乐，这正好表明了孙子和祖母之间的纽带的重要性。
语法填空 本文是一篇说明文，介绍位于中国西南部四川省的阿图利埃村素有“悬崖村”之称，现已成为网上著名的旅游景点。
61．as 62．to climb 63．were injured 64．who/that 65．extremely
66．journalist 67．central 68．improving 69．has witnessed 70．a
61．as考查介词。句意：位于中国西南部四川省的阿图利埃村素有“悬崖村”之称，现已成为网上著名的旅游景点。known as 作为……而闻名遐迩。
62．to climb考查不定式。句意：过去，村民用手扶梯子爬上悬崖。此处为不定式作状语。
63．were injured 考查动词时态语态。句意：据当地人称，大约有八人死在“路上”，还有更多人摔下来受伤。此处injure与who之间存在被动关系，且叙述过去的情况，应用过去时被动语态。
64．who/that考查定语从句。句意：几乎每天爬手扶梯的人中，有15名是在下面山里上小学的村里孩子。指代先行词children且在从句中作主语，应用that或who引导定语从句。
65．extremely 考查副词。村民的生活是极端困难的。副词修饰形容词。故填extremely.
66．journalist考查名词。句意：摄影记者陈杰于2016年5月24日发布了《悬崖上的村庄》的报道，揭露了他们发发可危的处境。
67．central 考查形容词。句意：这引起了中央和地方政府的关注。此处为形容词用于修饰名词government。
68．improving 考查现在分词。句意：2016年底，当地政府投资超过100万元人民币建造了一个2556级，近3公里长的钢梯，改善了村民的交通条件。此处为现在分词作结果状语。
69．has witnessed 考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，悬崖村的基础设施稳步改善。根据时间状语Since then可知,此处应用现在完成时。
70．a考查冠词。句意：就连钢梯也成了游客必去的景点。根据句意可知，此处为泛指。
短文改错
第一句：attracted改为attract。考查动词时态。句意：我们学校有一些地方最吸引学生，比如操场、电脑室和美术室。客观介绍学校的情况，应用一般现在时。
第一句：or改为and。考查连词。句意：我们学校有一些地方最吸引学生，比如操场、电脑室和美术室。根据句意可知，此处列举为并列。
第二句：interesting改为interested。考查形容词。句意：我对读书很感兴趣，所以我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。be interested in对…感兴趣。
第二句：is后加the。考查冠词。句意：我对读书很感兴趣，所以我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。此处特指图书馆，故is后加the。
第三句：them改为themselves。考查代词。句意：在图书馆里，人们知道如何约束他们自己，表现得更有礼貌。restrict oneself约束自己。故them改为themselves。
第四句：去掉of。考查介词。句意：对于学生来说，这是一个阅读大量小说和学习自己学科的好地方。a great many大量的，后接名词复数。of多余，故去掉of。
第五句：stay改为staying。考查非谓语。句意：我习惯于放学后呆在图书馆里，因为我可以在安静的氛围中有效地做作业。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。
第五句：effective改为effectively。考查副词。句意：我习惯于放学后呆在图书馆里，因为我可以在安静的氛围中有效地做作业。修饰动词do应用副词形式。
第六句：which改为who/that。考查定语从句。句意：这也是一个很好的地方，可以结识一些与我志同道合的朋友。指代friends且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。
第六句：idea改为ideas。考查名词复数。
书面表达
Dear teachers, boys and girls,
Today, I am talking about a matter of utmost urgency—environmental conservation. The health of our planet is vital for our survival. Pollution, deforestation, and wasteful habits threaten the delicate balance of nature. We must act now to preserve our environment for future generations.
Our class has taken significant steps towards this goal. We’ve initiated a recycling program, reduced plastic use, and organized tree-planting activities. These efforts have led to a noticeable dec line in waste and an increase in greenery around our school.
Small actions such as using eco-friendly products can make a huge difference. Let’s come together and contribute to the protection of our Earth.
Thank you!
听力材料
Text 1
W: My phone is running out of power. Have you seen my charger
M: No, but you can use my power bank.
W: Thanks a lot!
Text 2
M: I feel like I have a fever.
W: You should ask for leave to go to the hospital, Edward.
M: I don’t have time. I have to pick up a client later at the airport.
Text 3
W: This watch looks good and the color is beautiful. How much is it
M: $600, madam.
W: Oh. It’s completely over my budget. I can’t afford it. Thank you, anyway.
Text 4
M: Hello, Jane! How is your new job in the computer office
W: Well, actually I left about a month ago. I have got a job in a clothes shop for the moment, and I’m going to start an English course next September.
Text5
W: Do you like this design style
M: Hmm... I think it is luxurious. Simple decoration suits us better.
W: OK. I’ll search for other styles on the Internet. I hope we can move into our new house as soon as possible.
Text 6
W: Guess what Leo from our class nearly broke the school record for the high jump. But it’s a pity that he didn’t win first place in the competition.
M: Oh, it’s still amazing! I didn’t realize he was so good at sports.
W: Yeah. I thought he was only interested in studying. I heard that Leo is good at basketball, too. You can invite him to play basketball on the playground next time.
M: Good. Where is he We should go and congratulate him.
W: I saw him go back to the classroom after he came out of the teacher’s office.
M: Okay. Let’s go.
Text 7
W: Did you ask Ben if he would go to the concert with us tomorrow
M: Yes, but he said he would be busy preparing for his final exams.
W: What a pity! He likes the band very much.
M: Yeah, but study comes first. Anyway, what should we prepare for the concert in advance
W: I’ve got everything ready.
M: OK. The concert starts at 8:00 p. m. We should be able to see a film before the concert.
W: Yes. So shall we meet at my place at 4:00 p. m. tomorrow
M: That’s a little early. I’d like to put it off for half an hour.
W: OK.
Text 8
M: Ann, have you prepared a birthday gift for Dad Whenever I ask him what he wants as a gift, he always says he doesn’t want anything.
W: Yes, I got him a piece of fitness equipment. He is always busy at work and sometimes says how stressed he is. So I think he might need to relax.
M: That’s nice. Maybe I can buy him a pair of new gym shoes. He can wear them to do exercise.
W: I think he needs a new smart phone because his old one doesn’t work very well.
M: Mom had bought him a new one. She just told me yesterday.
W: I see. Where are you going to buy the shoes
M: I plan to buy them over the Internet.
W: You may not get a suitable pair for Dad online. You’d better ask Dad to go to the store with you.
M: Alright. I’ll call him right now.
Text 9
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we’ve invited Dr. Green from General Hospital to talk about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Welcome to our show, Dr. Green!
M: Hello, everyone. I’m Steven Green. As it turns out, healthy habits make a big difference. So I want to share my opinions with you.
W: Well, can you tell us the standards of a healthy lifestyle
M: Yes. They are diet, physical activity level, body weight, smoking and alcohol intake.
W: Really Smoking is one of the standards
M: Yes. There is no health y amount of smoking. “Healthy” here means never smoking. And this is the most basic standard of a healthy lifestyle.
W: Can you give us some suggestions on keeping a healthy lifestyle
M: Sure. Eat healthily and regularly. Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Quit smoking. And drink moderately. I’d like to add that enough sleep is good for staying active. Stick with these things, and you’ll make a difference.
W: Thanks a million, Dr. Green.
Text 10
Peter Brook, who died at the age of 97, was among the most influential theater directors of the 20th century. Born in London in 1925, Brook was a popular director in the West End of London by his mid-20s. His first film, Lord of the Flies, an adaptation of the William Golding’s novel, was a classic. A few years later, Brook took a production of an excellent film King Lear. But what impresses people most is A Midsummer Night’s Dream in 1970．For many, Brook’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream in a white-cube stadium was a turning point in world theater. It inspired the actress Helen Mirren to abandon her main career to join Brook’s start-up company in Paris. In 1971, Brook settled in Paris, and the following year he set off with a band of actors on an adventure across Africa. John Heilpern, who documented their journey in a bestselling book, said Brook believed that theater was about freeing the audience’s imagination. Brook’s other masterpiece was L’Homme qui in 1993, based on Oliver Sacks’ bestselling book The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat and other clinical tales. Brook returned to Britain in 1997, and people in London praised him as “the best director London does not have”.
