云南师大附中2025届高二年级下学期教学测评期中卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner.
2. Where is the man now
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On his way.
3. What will the woman do next
A. Go to a research center.
B. Study in the office.
C. Ask for advice.
4. What is the woman doing
A. She is buying a coat.
B. She is asking a favor.
C. She is predicting the weather.
5. How much will it cost the woman’s son to go to New York
A. $60. B. $30. C. $12.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At a phone shop. C. At home.
7. What is wrong with the phone
A. Its chip may be broken.
B. All the files in it are missing.
C. Its screen turns black frequently.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man
A. A driver. B. A salesman. C. An operator.
9. What happened to the woman’s brother
A. He fell down the stairs and hit his leg.
B. He fell down the cliff and hit his back.
C. He fell down the stairs and hit his head.
10. Where is the woman
A. In her house. B. In her office. C. In the street.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What mostly is Laogao
A. An actor. B. A blogger. C. An editor.
12. What does the woman think of Laogao’s videos
A. They have eye-catching titles.
B. They meet most viewers’ taste.
C. They are informative and creative.
13. How many fans does Laogao probably have
A. About 5 million. B. About 10 million. C. About 15 million.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why did the man make the phone call
A. To make a new order.
B. To report an emergency.
C. To complain about the service.
15. What did the woman offer the man
A. A free breakfast. B. A 50% discount. C. A free night stay.
16. How did the man feel at last
A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who are the programs targeted at
A. College freshmen.
B. High school students.
C. International researchers.
18. What can you do at this college
A. Visit an attractive town.
B. Choose your own advisor.
C. Learn all college courses.
19. Which topic will be covered in the two-week program
A. Painting. B. Geography. C. Law
20. What is the seven-week program’s difference from the two-week one
A. Online courses only.
B. Limited topics of classes.
C. Credits allowed for college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feasts for Museum-goers
Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers.
Gentle View
Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world.
Cultural Peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life.
Timeless Beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions.
Calligraphic Sage
Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature.
1. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives
A Colors. B. Immortal Legacy.
C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
2. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show
A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings.
C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis.
3. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common
A. They feature Chinese calligraphy.
B They exhibit landscape paintings.
C. They employ calligraphic techniques.
D. They show the scenery of southern China.
B
Three Americans, including one teenager from NYC, were among the 20 Legacy (遗产) Award recipients at Thursday’s 2024 Diana Awards, named in memory of the late Diana Spencer, Princess of Wales.
The Legacy Award specifically, launched in 2017, aims to celebrate the achievements of 20 outstanding young leaders, visionaries and role models from across the world.
16-year-old native New Yorker Hailey Richman was recognized for her work as the founder and CEO of Kid Caregivers, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering and supporting young people who serve as caregivers, and to enriching the lives of adults affected by Alzheimer’s. Richman launched the organization when she was just 8—four years after her own grandmother was diagnosed with the disease.
Richman, who was previously honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player by DoSomething. org, said she hopes the award will “spread awareness but also inspire other young people around the world to do something to make a change.”
Among the other American nominees (被提名者) was 18-year-old Olivia Zhang, born in McLean, Virginia, who was recognized for creating Cancer Kids First, the world’s largest youth-led organization, which works towards lessening the challenges that patients of pediatric cancer face.
Meanwhile, University of Michigan School of Business alum Sikander “Sonny” Khan, 26, founded the Paani Project and has since raised over $ 6.1 million to tackle Pakistan’s lack of secure access to clean water. The organization has built over 17,000 wells and served more than 2. 5 million meals to villagers across the Southeast Asian country.
Diana’s oldest son, Prince William, was on hand at London’s Science Museum on Thursday to give a speech and present this year’s Legacy Awards.
“I know that she would have been honored to see a charity in her name doing such inspirational work to uplift young people from all corners of the globe,” he said, regarding his late mother, who died in 1997. “She taught me that everyone has the potential to give something back, that everyone in need deserves a supporting hand in life.”
4. What do we know about the Legacy Award
A. It was just awarded to outstanding young Americans.
B. It is launched in 2024 in memory of the late Princess Diana.
C. It was established by Princess Diana during her lifetime.
D. It is awarded to 20 outstanding young people from across the world.
5. What inspired Hailey Richman to launch Kid Caregivers
A. The adults were affected by Alzheimer’s.
B. Her own grandmother was diagnosed with Alzheimer.
C. She was honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player.
D. She wants to become the founder and CEO of this organization.
6. What qualities do the three American nominees share
A. Being generous and thankful.
B. Being ambitious and capable.
C. Being creative and thoughtful.
D. Being determined and humorous.
7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A Princess Diana was a person with a heart of love.
B. Princess Diana would like to see a charity in her name.
C. Prince William presented this year’s award at a Science Museum.
D. Prince William was taught by his mother to help and support those in need.
C
New research suggests that the relationship between humans and cassowaries(鹤鸵) dates back to the Late Pleistocene era, several thousand years before humans domesticated geese and chickens. “And this is not some small fowl,” said Kristina Douglass, an archaeologist at Penn State University. “It’s a huge, bad-tempered, flightless bird that can eviscerate(开膛破肚) you—most likely the dwarf(侏儒) variety that weighs 20 kilograms.”
By examining the remains of ancient cassowary eggshells, Douglass and an international team of researchers determined that some 18,000 years ago, people in New Guinea were collecting, hatching and possibly raising cassowary chicks, which the researchers consider a clever and complicated food-gathering technique. This represents the earliest known evidence of intentional bird rearing(饲养).
People would have kept these eggs for one of two purposes: to eat them or to raise the hatched chicks for their meat and feathers. Like geese, cassowary chicks imprint on the first creature they see. That makes them unusually ideal for human rearing, a practice that continues in parts of New Guinea to this day. Though Douglass and her team didn’t find evidence of ancient people penning cassowaries, it’s something they plan to look for in the future.
Historically, cassowary tibiotarsae, the upper part of the bird’s leg, were used to fashion bone daggers(匕首) for hunting. Today their feathers are prized for decorations, and the birds remain an important source of meat. But these striking birds, which can reach nearly 1.8 meters tall and 54 kilograms, are also incredibly dangerous.
“They have these really large claws. And if they feel threatened, they will use them,” Douglass said. A frightened or territorial cassowary can lash out with a kick powerful enough to eviscerate a medium-size—or even human-size—mammal. Cassowaries do occasionally kill humans, including a man in Florida who was deadly attacked by a cassowary he kept on his farm in 2019. Even so, these instances are exceedingly rare.
8. What did the researchers find when checking the eggshells
A. Most cassowaries were of the dwarf variety.
B. Cassowaries used to help with gathering food.
C. Geese and chickens existed before cassowaries.
D. People might have kept cassowaries on purpose.
9. What does the underlined words “imprint on” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Pitilessly catch. B. Generously feed.
C. Firmly remember. D. Confusedly mistake.
10. What can we say about cassowaries
A. They tend to kick larger mammals to death.
B. They were recorded by ancient New Guineans.
C. They have caused concerns among potential owners.
D. They remain valuable despite posing threats at times.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Birds Kill with Claws
B. The Secret Behind Eggshells
C. Domestication Process of Cassowaries
D. Prehistoric People Raised Deadly Cassowaries
D
For decades linguists have argued over how children learn a language. Some think babies pick up language simply from experience—hearing seeing and playing with the world. Others argue that experience is not enough and that babies’ brains must be hardwired to make acquiring language easy.
A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of an infant. Between the ages of 6 and 25 months, a toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted(头戴式的)camera for an hour a week—around one of his waking hours. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced.
Despite the limited training data, the AI was able to pick out objects and learn the matching words. The researchers tested the model by asking it to identify objects Sam had seen before, such as one of his toy balls. Given a list of four options the model picked the correct word 62% of the time, far above the chance level of 25%. To the researchers’ surprise, the model could also identify balls that Sam had never seen. The AI learned at least 40 different words eventually, but it was far from matching Sam’s vocabulary and-language abilities.
The researchers argue that, to match words to objects, learning from experience may well be enough. Skeptics, however, doubt whether the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. The mystery of language acquisition lives on.
12. What question are the scientists in the research working on
A. The benefits of applying AI to do research.
B. The language learning ability of an AI model.
C. The mystery behind babies’ language acquisition.
D. The different views on babies’ language learning.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How the research is carried out.
B. How the AI model matches words to objects.
C. How the research is evaluated and put into practice.
D. How the AI model deals with the input information.
14. What makes the AI model differ from Sam
A. Grasp the exactly same vocabulary as Sam.
B. Pick out objects and learn the matching words.
C. Recognize the objects that Sam had never seen.
D. Have a better command of the learned language than Sam.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The researchers regard the research as a failure.
B. Skeptics think the AI couldn’t learn abstract nouns or verbs.
C. The mystery of language acquisition still needs to be unlocked.
D. The learning process of the AI is similar to that of human babies.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you.
Start planning in advance.
____16____ International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons.
____17____
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.
Make reservations.
Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. ____18____
Make a tour routine.
Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. ____19____ Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want.
Pack your essentials.
____20____ For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip.
A. Get ready to go.
B. Set a travel budget.
C. See your doctor for health concerns before your trip.
D. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.
E. The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.
F. But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.
G. No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven beach. When suddenly I saw it: a bright, square shaped stone, the color of water, ____21____ a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet ____22____, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Yes, I like collecting things. So far, my yellow biscuit box has ____23____ some other awesome ____24____. My family calls me their “little collector”, but some ____25____ kids at school call me “trash girl”.
While I was ____26____ home, a sign on the window of a candy shop drew my attention, which ____27____: LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had painted a crayon ____28____ of the necklace at the bottom of the ____29____. “It looked different from the one in my pocket,” I decided. When I was home, I lookd at it, so clean and _____30_____. Could it be Chrissy’s “very special” necklace
“Dad,” I shouted, “could I call Chrissy ”
Fifteen minutes later, Chrissy and I was sitting in a booth (小隔间). “It was a _____31_____ from my mom,” she said, “before she got sick.” Chrissy _____32_____ the blue stone in her hand. “I thought I’d never _____33_____ it. Holding on to it _____34_____ makes things a little brighter,” she said. “Do you know what I mean ”
I thought about the mean voice at school and how holding on the beautiful things often makes me feel _____35_____. I nodded, “I think I do.”
21. A. provided with B. added to C. attached to D. landed on
22. A. carpet B. dock C. bench D. sand
23. A. obtained B. held C. generated D. swallowed
24 A. stuff B. objectives C. jewellery D. goods
25. A. humble B. bold C. mean D. active
26. A. guarding B. fleeing C. leaving D. heading
27. A. described B. claimed C. indicated D. read
28. A. version B. cover C. hint D. sample
29. A. manual B. announcement C. poster D. painting
30. A. dim B. polished C. costly D. natural
31. A. antique B. gift C. label D. donation
32. A. stared at B. set aside C. threw away D. brought down
33. A. miss B. find C. reveal D. justify
34. A. furthermore B. anyway C. somehow D. otherwise
35. A. more vivid B. much softer C. more thoughtful D. much better
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French-Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi has introduced a nearly 30-foot long tapestry (挂毯) ____36____ (mark) the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. ____37____ (know) best for her graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi displayed the finished tapestry at the Mobilier National, a public organization that preserves France’s state furniture and textile collections, on March 12. The ____38____ (impression) work of art is a triptych (三联画) crafted from wool yarn, ____39____ weighs about 130 pounds.
The tapestry ____40____ (feature) brightly colored outlines of athletes competing in various sports around the Eiffel Tower. On the left, a woman participates in the traditional javelin (标枪) throw. On the right, a skateboarder performs a trick in the air above a break dancer, implying two of ____41____ newest sports in the Olympics’ lineup. The central part shows a man and a woman. ____42____ (graceful) running toward each other, their hands ready to meet ____43____ front of the Olympic flame.
The tapestry took Satrapi three years to create. ____44____ (craftsman) at the Gobelins Manufactory, a French tapestry factory wove it. The tapestry will be exhibited at the H tel de la Marine in Paris _____45_____ (begin) on June 21. After the Olympic and Paralympic Games end in September, the tapestry will travel to Nice.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Daniel进入高中后因为在新环境中不适应和作息不规律而生病，请你写一封邮件问候他，并给出一些健康学习和生活的建议。内容包括：
1. 问候他的近况；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：作息规律紊乱irregular daily routine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city where doctor Matthew’s clinic stood, his reputation as a skilled healer and compassionate soul spread far and wide. Tall and lean, Matthew was a familiar sight in his neat white coat, always ready to offer comfort and care to his young patients. Behind the scenes of the operating room, Matthew’s professional skills and thoughtful nature brought hope to both patients and their families. His soft-spoken words and reassuring smile were like a soothing balm, easing the fears and worries that often accompanied medical procedures. Besides these, Matthew possessed a hidden talent—a talent to cure little patients physically and mentally. It originated from his observation that after surgery, young patients often found it difficult to be comforted and cooperate with treatment due to pain and discomfort, leading to ineffective treatment outcomes and causing distress to their parents. This realization inspired him to adopt the practice of drawing on bandages for his young patients after surgery.
Each day, after surgeries, he transformed dull bandages into enchanting canvases, decorating them with vivid characters and inspiring landscapes that brought bright smiles to his young patients’ faces. During quiet evenings, he practised his artistic abilities, crafting creative illustrations that ignited joy and hope. Every stroke of his pen served as a lighthouse of comfort in the depressing hospital setting.
Once, timid Alex arrived at Matthew’s clinic, his gaze reflecting uncertainty. But after surgery, Alex was greeted by a magnificent dragon gracing his bandage, a creation of Matthew. The sight of the beautiful dragon lighted up Alex’s face, driving away his fears and replacing them with wonder. Through Matthew’s drawings, he devoted to mending not just bodies but spirits, transforming dull hospital rooms into havens of imagination and bravery. However, fate dealt a harsh blow one rainy night. In a tragic car accident, Matthew sustained injuries that made his hands unable to grasp neither a scalpel(手术刀)nor a pen.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As news of Matthew’s accident spread, his young patients came around him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the inspiration, Matthew’s spirit soared on the wings of the dragon he once drew.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________云南师大附中2025届高二年级下学期教学测评期中卷
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman probably
A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner.
2. Where is the man now
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On his way.
3. What will the woman do next
A. Go to a research center.
B. Study in the office.
C. Ask for advice.
4. What is the woman doing
A. She is buying a coat.
B. She is asking a favor.
C. She is predicting the weather.
5. How much will it cost the woman’s son to go to New York
A. $60. B. $30. C. $12.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At a phone shop. C. At home.
7. What is wrong with the phone
A. Its chip may be broken.
B. All the files in it are missing.
C. Its screen turns black frequently.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man
A. A driver. B. A salesman. C. An operator.
9. What happened to the woman’s brother
A. He fell down the stairs and hit his leg.
B. He fell down the cliff and hit his back.
C. He fell down the stairs and hit his head.
10 Where is the woman
A. In her house. B. In her office. C. In the street.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What mostly is Laogao
A. An actor. B. A blogger. C. An editor.
12. What does the woman think of Laogao’s videos
A. They have eye-catching titles.
B. They meet most viewers’ taste.
C. They are informative and creative.
13. How many fans does Laogao probably have
A. About 5 million. B. About 10 million. C. About 15 million.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why did the man make the phone call
A. To make a new order.
B. To report an emergency.
C. To complain about the service.
15. What did the woman offer the man
A. A free breakfast. B. A 50% discount. C. A free night stay.
16. How did the man feel at last
A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who are the programs targeted at
A. College freshmen.
B. High school students.
C. International researchers.
18. What can you do at this college
A. Visit an attractive town.
B. Choose your own advisor.
C. Learn all college courses.
19. Which topic will be covered in the two-week program
A. Painting. B. Geography. C. Law
20. What is the seven-week program’s difference from the two-week one
A. Online courses only.
B. Limited topics of classes.
C. Credits allowed for college.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feasts for Museum-goers
Museums have become the latest must-see destinations for both locals and tourists alike all over China and let’s take a quick look at what some of them have in store for enthusiastic museum-goers.
Gentle View
Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world.
Cultural Peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865 — 1955), considered one of the major figures of modern Chinese art, spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural heritage while also maintaining a modern spirit and a universal outlook. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life.
Timeless Beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960 — 1279) to Qing (1644 — 1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions.
Calligraphic Sage
Hailed as the “modern sage of caoshu script”, Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting through which he built a connection with the spiritual worlds of past artists and sought new dimensions for the art form. Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature.
1. Which show would satisfy visitors’ desire to appreciate art from female’s perspectives
A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy.
C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
2. What might be the focus of the Tianjin Museum show
A. Artworks by women artists. B. Classical figure paintings.
C. Paintings from modern times. D. Painting subjects analysis.
3. What do Cultural Peak and Calligraphic Sage have in common
A. They feature Chinese calligraphy.
B. They exhibit landscape paintings.
C. They employ calligraphic techniques.
D. They show the scenery of southern China.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国的4个博物馆的展览活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gentle View”部分“Paintings and sculptures from across the country are on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors, at the Shandong Art Museum in Jinan, Shandong province. The event is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage women artists and to offer them a platform for their talents and their unique ways of viewing the world. (来自全国各地的绘画和雕塑正在山东省济南市山东美术馆举行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该活动是为了庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行的。山东省美术家协会于2017年推出了年度展览，旨在鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个展示才华和独特世界观的平台。)”可知，Gentle View活动中的Colors（色彩）展览能满足游客从女性视角欣赏艺术的愿望。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Timeless Beauty”部分“In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, the Tianjin Museum staged a long-term exhibition starting in early February, bringing together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960—1279) to Qing (1644—1911) dynasties. Examples include a portrait of an aristocratic woman by Leng Mei, a pioneering figure of Chinese portraiture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Leng’s paintings successfully convey the atmosphere and situations his subjects experienced, revealing their moods and emotions. (为了庆祝农历新年，天津博物馆从2月初开始举办了一场长期展览，展出了从宋代（960-1279）到清代（1644-1911）的数十幅绘画作品。其中包括冷枚的一幅贵族女性肖像画，冷枚是17世纪和18世纪中国肖像画的先驱人物。冷的绘画成功地传达了他的主体所经历的气氛和情境，揭示了他们的心情和情感。)”可知，在天津博物馆展览的重点是冷枚的古典女性人物画像。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cultural Peak”部分中的“Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that sheds light on Huang’s belief in cultural tradition. His landscape paintings indicate his appetite for the scenery of southern China, where he grew up and spent most of his life. (《不朽的遗产》是北京美术学院美术馆正在进行的一个展览，旨在揭示黄对文化传统的信仰。他的山水画表明了他对中国南方风景的渴望，他在那里长大，度过了大半辈子。)”和“Calligraphic Sage”部分中的“Also on display are landscape paintings, showing how he made use of calligraphic techniques to present the vastness of nature. (同时展出的还有风景画，展示了他如何利用书法技巧来呈现大自然的浩瀚。)”可知，Cultural Peak和Calligraphic Sage都有风景画的展出。故选B。
B
Three Americans, including one teenager from NYC, were among the 20 Legacy (遗产) Award recipients at Thursday’s 2024 Diana Awards, named in memory of the late Diana Spencer, Princess of Wales.
The Legacy Award specifically, launched in 2017, aims to celebrate the achievements of 20 outstanding young leaders, visionaries and role models from across the world.
16-year-old native New Yorker Hailey Richman was recognized for her work as the founder and CEO of Kid Caregivers a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering and supporting young people who serve as caregivers, and to enriching the lives of adults affected by Alzheimer’s. Richman launched the organization when she was just 8—four years after her own grandmother was diagnosed with the disease.
Richman, who was previously honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player by DoSomething. org, said she hopes the award will “spread awareness but also inspire other young people around the world to do something to make a change.”
Among the other American nominees (被提名者) was 18-year-old Olivia Zhang, born in McLean, Virginia, who was recognized for creating Cancer Kids First, the world’s largest youth-led organization, which works towards lessening the challenges that patients of pediatric cancer face.
Meanwhile, University of Michigan School of Business alum Sikander “Sonny” Khan, 26, founded the Paani Project and has since raised over $ 6.1 million to tackle Pakistan’s lack of secure access to clean water. The organization has built over 17,000 wells and served more than 2. 5 million meals to villagers across the Southeast Asian country.
Diana’s oldest son, Prince William, was on hand at London’s Science Museum on Thursday to give a speech and present this year’s Legacy Awards.
“I know that she would have been honored to see a charity in her name doing such inspirational work to uplift young people from all corners of the globe,” he said, regarding his late mother, who died in 1997. “She taught me that everyone has the potential to give something back, that everyone in need deserves a supporting hand in life.”
4. What do we know about the Legacy Award
A. It was just awarded to outstanding young Americans.
B. It is launched in 2024 in memory of the late Princess Diana.
C. It was established by Princess Diana during her lifetime.
D. It is awarded to 20 outstanding young people from across the world.
5. What inspired Hailey Richman to launch Kid Caregivers
A. The adults were affected by Alzheimer’s.
B. Her own grandmother was diagnosed with Alzheimer.
C. She was honored at the age of 12 as a 2019 Empower Player.
D. She wants to become the founder and CEO of this organization.
6. What qualities do the three American nominees share
A. Being generous and thankful.
B. Being ambitious and capable.
C. Being creative and thoughtful.
D. Being determined and humorous.
7. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Princess Diana was a person with a heart of love.
B. Princess Diana would like to see a charity in her name.
C. Prince William presented this year’s award at a Science Museum.
D. Prince William was taught by his mother to help and support those in need.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在周四举行的2024年戴安娜奖颁奖典礼上，有20名遗产奖得主，其中包括三名美国人。这些遗产奖得主都是来自世界各地的杰出青年领袖、梦想家和榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Legacy Award specifically, launched in 2017, aims to celebrate the achievements of 20 outstanding young leaders, visionaries and role models from across the world.(遗产奖于2017年启动，旨在表彰来自世界各地的20位杰出青年领袖、梦想家和榜样的成就。)”可知，遗产奖是颁发给来自世界各地的20名杰出青年。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Richman launched the organization when she was just 8—four years after her own grandmother was diagnosed with the disease.(里奇曼在她8岁的时候创办了这个组织——4年前，她的祖母被诊断出患有这种疾病。)”可知，她的祖母被诊断出患有老年痴呆症，这激发了Hailey Richman创办Kid Caregivers，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“16-year-old native New Yorker Hailey Richman was recognized for her work as the founder and CEO of Kid Caregivers, a nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering and supporting young people who serve as caregivers, and to enriching the lives of adults affected by Alzheimer’s. Richman launched the organization when she was just 8—four years after her own grandmother was diagnosed with the disease.(16岁的纽约人Hailey Richman因其作为Kid Caregivers的创始人兼首席执行官而获得认可。这是一个非营利性组织，致力于为照顾老人的年轻人提供帮助和支持，并丰富受阿尔茨海默病影响的成年人的生活。Richman在她8岁的时候创办了这个组织——4年前，她的祖母被诊断出患有这种疾病。)”可知，第五段“Among the other American nominees (被提名者) was 18-year-old Olivia Zhang, born in McLean, Virginia, who was recognized for creating Cancer Kids First, the world’s largest youth-led organization, which works towards lessening the challenges that patients of pediatric cancer face.(在其他被提名的美国人中，18岁的Olivia Zhang出生在弗吉尼亚州McLean，她因创建世界上最大的由青年领导的组织Cancer Kids First而获得认可，该组织致力于减轻儿科癌症患者面临的挑战。)”和倒数第三段“Meanwhile, University of Michigan School of Business alum Sikander “Sonny” Khan, 26, founded the Paani Project and has since raised over $ 6.1 million to tackle Pakistan’s lack of secure access to clean water.(与此同时，密歇根大学商学院校友、26岁的Sikander “Sonny” Khan创立了Paani项目，并筹集了610多万美元，以解决巴基斯坦缺乏安全清洁用水的问题。)”可知，这三位美国被提名人各自在年轻时就发起了具有影响力的非营利组织，为解决社会问题做出了贡献，这些行动都体现了他们具有雄心壮志和出色的能力，能够在年轻时就为社会做出积极的影响，因此他们共有的品质是ambitious和capable。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She taught me that everyone has the potential to give something back, that everyone in need deserves a supporting hand in life.(她教会了我，每个人都有回馈社会的潜力，每个有需要的人都应该得到生活中的支持。)”可知，从最后两段我们可以推断出戴安娜王妃是一个有爱心的人。故选A。
C
New research suggests that the relationship between humans and cassowaries(鹤鸵) dates back to the Late Pleistocene era, several thousand years before humans domesticated geese and chickens. “And this is not some small fowl,” said Kristina Douglass, an archaeologist at Penn State University. “It’s a huge, bad-tempered, flightless bird that can eviscerate(开膛破肚) you—most likely the dwarf(侏儒) variety that weighs 20 kilograms.”
By examining the remains of ancient cassowary eggshells, Douglass and an international team of researchers determined that some 18,000 years ago, people in New Guinea were collecting, hatching and possibly raising cassowary chicks, which the researchers consider a clever and complicated food-gathering technique. This represents the earliest known evidence of intentional bird rearing(饲养).
People would have kept these eggs for one of two purposes: to eat them or to raise the hatched chicks for their meat and feathers. Like geese, cassowary chicks imprint on the first creature they see. That makes them unusually ideal for human rearing, a practice that continues in parts of New Guinea to this day. Though Douglass and her team didn’t find evidence of ancient people penning cassowaries, it’s something they plan to look for in the future.
Historically, cassowary tibiotarsae, the upper part of the bird’s leg, were used to fashion bone daggers(匕首) for hunting. Today their feathers are prized for decorations, and the birds remain an important source of meat. But these striking birds, which can reach nearly 1.8 meters tall and 54 kilograms, are also incredibly dangerous.
“They have these really large claws. And if they feel threatened, they will use them,” Douglass said. A frightened or territorial cassowary can lash out with a kick powerful enough to eviscerate a medium-size—or even human-size—mammal. Cassowaries do occasionally kill humans, including a man in Florida who was deadly attacked by a cassowary he kept on his farm in 2019. Even so, these instances are exceedingly rare.
8. What did the researchers find when checking the eggshells
A. Most cassowaries were of the dwarf variety.
B. Cassowaries used to help with gathering food.
C. Geese and chickens existed before cassowaries.
D. People might have kept cassowaries on purpose.
9. What does the underlined words “imprint on” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Pitilessly catch. B. Generously feed.
C. Firmly remember. D. Confusedly mistake.
10. What can we say about cassowaries
A. They tend to kick larger mammals to death.
B. They were recorded by ancient New Guineans.
C. They have caused concerns among potential owners.
D. They remain valuable despite posing threats at times.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Birds Kill with Claws
B. The Secret Behind Eggshells
C. Domestication Process of Cassowaries
D. Prehistoric People Raised Deadly Cassowaries
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述科学家们通过检查古代鹤鸵蛋壳的残骸所得出的研究结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This represents the earliest known evidence of intentional bird rearing(饲养). (这是已知的最早的有意饲养鸟类的证据。)”可知，研究人员在检查蛋壳时发现人们可能是故意饲养鹤鸵的。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句“Like geese, cassowary chicks imprint on the first creature they see. That makes them unusually ideal for human rearing (像鹅一样，鹤鸵的雏鸟会在它们看到的第一个生物身上imprint on。)”和下文“That makes them unusually ideal for human rearing, a practice that continues in parts of New Guinea to this day.（这使得它们非常适合人类饲养，这种做法在新几内亚的部分地区一直延续到今天。）”可知，这里应该是指鹤鸵的雏鸟会牢牢记住它们看到的第一个生物，所以这就让人更好的饲养，所以imprint on的意思是“牢牢记住”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A frightened or territorial cassowary can lash out with a kick powerful enough to eviscerate a medium-size—or even human-size—mammal. Cassowaries do occasionally kill humans, including a man in Florida who was deadly attacked by a cassowary he kept on his farm in 2019. (一只受惊或有领土感的鹤鸵可以猛烈地踢出足以将中等大小甚至人类大小的哺乳动物掏内脏的力量。鹤鸵偶尔也会杀人，包括佛罗里达州的一名男子，他在2019年被农场里饲养的鹤鸵致命袭击。)”可知，鹤鸵会踢死体型较大的哺乳动物。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“By examining the remains of ancient cassowary eggshells, Douglass and an international team of researchers determined that some 18,000 years ago, people in New Guinea were collecting, hatching and possibly raising cassowary chicks, which the researchers consider a clever and complicated food-gathering technique. This represents the earliest known evidence of intentional bird rearing(饲养). (通过检查古代鹤鸵蛋壳的残骸，Douglass和一个国际研究小组确定，大约18000年前，新几内亚人正在收集、孵化并可能饲养鹤鸵雏鸟，研究人员认为这是一种聪明而复杂的食物采集技术。这是已知的最早的有意饲养鸟类的证据。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家们通过检查古代鹤鸵蛋壳的残骸所得出的研究结果。故选B。
D
For decades linguists have argued over how children learn a language. Some think babies pick up language simply from experience—hearing, seeing and playing with the world. Others argue that experience is not enough and that babies’ brains must be hardwired to make acquiring language easy.
A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of an infant. Between the ages of 6 and 25 months, a toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted(头戴式的)camera for an hour a week—around one of his waking hours. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced.
Despite the limited training data, the AI was able to pick out objects and learn the matching words. The researchers tested the model by asking it to identify objects Sam had seen before, such as one of his toy balls. Given a list of four options the model picked the correct word 62% of the time, far above the chance level of 25%. To the researchers’ surprise, the model could also identify balls that Sam had never seen. The AI learned at least 40 different words eventually, but it was far from matching Sam’s vocabulary and-language abilities.
The researchers argue that, to match words to objects, learning from experience may well be enough. Skeptics, however, doubt whether the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. The mystery of language acquisition lives on.
12. What question are the scientists in the research working on
A. The benefits of applying AI to do research.
B. The language learning ability of an AI model.
C. The mystery behind babies’ language acquisition.
D. The different views on babies’ language learning.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How the research is carried out.
B. How the AI model matches words to objects.
C. How the research is evaluated and put into practice.
D. How the AI model deals with the input information.
14. What makes the AI model differ from Sam
A. Grasp the exactly same vocabulary as Sam.
B. Pick out objects and learn the matching words.
C. Recognize the objects that Sam had never seen.
D. Have a better command of the learned language than Sam.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The researchers regard the research as a failure.
B. Skeptics think the AI couldn’t learn abstract nouns or verbs.
C. The mystery of language acquisition still needs to be unlocked.
D. The learning process of the AI is similar to that of human babies.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项用AI研究婴儿语言习得的实验，发现AI能从婴儿经验中学习词汇，但无法于婴儿的能力相提并论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For decades linguists have argued over how children learn a language. Some think babies pick up language simply from experience—hearing, seeing and playing with the world. Others argue that experience is not enough and that babies’ brains must be hardwired to make acquiring language easy. (几十年来，语言学家们一直在争论儿童如何学习一门语言。有些人认为婴儿学习语言只是从经验中获得的——听、看和玩这个世界。其他人则认为，仅仅凭经验是不够的，婴儿的大脑必须是天生的，才能让学习语言变得容易。)”和第二段“A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of an infant. (纽约大学的一个科学家团队通过训练一个关于婴儿经历的人工智能模型来研究这个问题。)”可知，科学家团队研究的是儿童如何学习一门语言这个问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A team of scientists at New York University examined the question by training an AI model on the experiences of an infant. Between the ages of 6 and 25 months, a toddler called Sam wore a head-mounted(头戴式的)camera for an hour a week—around one of his waking hours. The camera recorded everything he saw and heard while he played with toys, enjoyed days at the park and interacted with his pet cats. The recordings and transcribed audio were fed into an AI, which was set up to know that images and words that appeared at the same time were related, but was otherwise left to make sense of the mess of colors and speech that Sam experienced. (纽约大学的一个科学家团队通过训练一个关于婴儿经历的人工智能模型来研究这个问题。在6个月到25个月大的时候，一个叫Sam的蹒跚学步的孩子每周戴一个小时的头戴式相机，大约是他醒着的时候。摄像机记录了他在玩玩具、在公园享受时光以及与宠物猫互动时的所见所闻。录音和转录的音频被输入到人工智能中，人工智能的设置是为了知道同时出现的图像和单词是相关的，但在其他方面则是为了理解Sam所经历的混乱的颜色和语言。)”可知，这一段主要讲述研究过程。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To the researchers’ surprise, the model could also identify balls that Sam had never seen. (令研究人员惊讶的是，该模型还可以识别出山姆从未见过的球。)”可知，AI可以认出萨姆从未见过的东西。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers argue that, to match words to objects, learning from experience may well be enough. Skeptics, however, doubt whether the AI would be able to learn abstract nouns or verbs, and question how similar the learning processes really are. The mystery of language acquisition lives on. (研究人员认为，要使单词与物体相匹配，从经验中学习可能就足够了。然而，怀疑论者怀疑人工智能是否能够学习抽象名词或动词，并质疑学习过程到底有多相似。语言习得的奥秘依然存在。)”可知，语言习得的奥秘依然存在，需要人们去解开。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you.
Start planning in advance.
____16____ International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons.
____17____
Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.
Make reservations.
Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. ____18____
Make a tour routine.
Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. ____19____ Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want.
Pack your essentials.
____20____ For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip.
A. Get ready to go.
B. Set a travel budget.
C. See your doctor for health concerns before your trip.
D. The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.
E. The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.
F. But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.
G. No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做旅游计划。
【16题详解】
本段小标题是“Start planning in advance.(提前开始计划。)”，因此本段主要讲的是计划，空格处也应该是关于计划的，E选项“The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.(你想去的地方越远，你就需要越早计划。)”是关于计划的，说明了计划的必要性，符合本段语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道这次旅行你会有多少钱。如果你不提前计划，旅行时很容易超支。所以开始你的计划吧，算出你想在交通、食物、观光和酒店上花多少钱。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做预算，B选项“Set a travel budget.(制定旅行预算。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels.(网上预订住宿是值得考虑的。有许多可靠的预订酒店的网站)”表示可以提前网上预订，D选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”同样对于前文网上预订补充说明，表示要提前预定，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空前“Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day.(让你的安排简单明了。你不需要把每天的每一分钟都计划好。)”说明时间不用安排得很紧，空格处应该说正确的安排是什么样的，F选项“But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.(但是要为你真正想看和想做的事情安排时间。)”与前文转折，表示要将时间安排在自己想要去的地方，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
本段小标题是“Pack your essentials.(打包你的必需品。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要带上随身物品，空格处会提到随身物品，也就是必需品，G选项“No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.(无论你去哪里，都有一些必需品要带。)”说明要带上必需品，因此符合本段语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven beach. When suddenly I saw it: a bright, square shaped stone, the color of water, ____21____ a shining gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet ____22____, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Yes, I like collecting things. So far, my yellow biscuit box has ____23____ some other awesome ____24____. My family calls me their “little collector”, but some ____25____ kids at school call me “trash girl”.
While I was ____26____ home, a sign on the window of a candy shop drew my attention, which ____27____: LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had painted a crayon ____28____ of the necklace at the bottom of the ____29____. “It looked different from the one in my pocket,” I decided. When I was home, I lookd at it, so clean and _____30_____. Could it be Chrissy’s “very special” necklace
“Dad,” I shouted, “could I call Chrissy ”
Fifteen minutes later, Chrissy and I was sitting in a booth (小隔间). “It was a _____31_____ from my mom,” she said, “before she got sick.” Chrissy _____32_____ the blue stone in her hand. “I thought I’d never _____33_____ it. Holding on to it _____34_____ makes things a little brighter,” she said. “Do you know what I mean ”
I thought about the mean voice at school and how holding on the beautiful things often makes me feel _____35_____. I nodded, “I think I do.”
21. A. provided with B. added to C. attached to D. landed on
22. A. carpet B. dock C. bench D. sand
23. A. obtained B. held C. generated D. swallowed
24. A. stuff B. objectives C. jewellery D. goods
25. A. humble B. bold C. mean D. active
26. A. guarding B. fleeing C. leaving D. heading
27. A. described B. claimed C. indicated D. read
28. A. version B. cover C. hint D. sample
29. A. manual B. announcement C. poster D. painting
30. A. dim B. polished C. costly D. natural
31. A. antique B. gift C. label D. donation
32. A. stared at B. set aside C. threw away D. brought down
33. A. miss B. find C. reveal D. justify
34. A. furthermore B. anyway C. somehow D. otherwise
35. A. more vivid B. much softer C. more thoughtful D. much better
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在沙滩上捡到了一串珍贵项链，作者很喜欢并且想要据为己有，但是在回家的路上却看到了一则寻找与之相似的项链的寻物启事，在经过激烈的思想斗争之后作者决定把项链还给失主Chrissy。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我看到了它：一块明亮的方形石头，水的颜色，上面系着一条闪闪发光的金链。A. provided with给……提供；B. added to增加；C. attached to附加，附在……上；D. landed on登陆，降落。根据“shining gold chain.”可知，这块方形的石头上系着一条闪闪发光的金链。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它就躺在湿漉漉的沙子上，几秒钟后就进了我的口袋。A. carpet地毯；B. dock码头；C. bench长椅；D. sand沙子。根据上文“stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven beach.”可知，作者在沙滩上，此处知湿漉漉的沙子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我的黄色饼干盒里已经获得了其他一些令人惊叹的宝贝。A. obtained获得；B. held容纳，包含；C. generated产生；D. swallowed吞下。根据“Yes, I like collecting things. So far”可知，作者的黄色饼干盒里已经获得了其他一些令人惊叹的宝贝。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stuff东西；B. objectives目标；C. jewellery珠宝，宝贝；D. goods商品。根据“awesome”和“My family calls me their “little collector””可知，作者认为自己收集到的东西都是像珠宝一样的宝贝。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人叫我“小收藏家”，但学校里一些刻薄的孩子叫我“垃圾女孩”。A. humble谦逊的；B. bold大胆的；C. mean吝啬的，刻薄的；D. active积极的。根据下文“I thought about the mean voice at school”可知，此处是信息词mean的词汇复现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，一家糖果店的橱窗上的牌子引起了我的注意，上面写着：丢失：金色和蓝色的项链。A. guarding保卫；B. fleeing逃离；C. leaving离开；D. heading朝（某方向）行进。根据“home”可知，此处指走在回家的路上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. described描述；B. claimed声称；C. indicated表明；D. read写着。根据“a sign on the window of a candy shop”可知，此处指告示牌上写着。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：克丽丝在海报底部用蜡笔画了项链的样子。A. version版本；B. cover封面；C. hint暗示；D. sample样品。根据下文““It looked different from the one in my pocket,” I decided.”可知，Chrissy画了一个项链的蜡笔图画，而version意为“版本”，可以指代图画的版本或表现形式。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manual说明书，指南；B. announcement通告；C. poster海报；D. painting绘画。根据“Chrissy had painted a crayon ____8____ of the necklace”可知，Chrissy在海报底部画了一个项链的蜡笔图画，因此可以推断出这是一张海报（poster）。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回家的时候，我看着它，那么干净且有光泽。A. dim昏暗的；B. polished擦亮的，磨光的；C. costly昂贵的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“When suddenly I saw it: a bright, square shaped stone, the color of water”可知，此处描述项链很干净且有光泽，根据常识和语境，可以推断出这条项链是经过打磨抛光的，因此应该选用形容词polished。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是我妈妈在生病之前送我的礼物，”她说。A. antique古董；B. gift礼物；C. label标签；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special.”可知，这条项链很特别，因此推断出是妈妈送给她的礼物。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：克丽丝凝视着手中的蓝色宝石。A. stared at盯着；B. set aside留出，搁置；C. threw away扔掉；D. brought down使倒下，降低。根据“the blue stone in her hand.”可知，此处描述的是Chrissy拿着蓝色石头的情景，stare at（盯着看）符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我永远也找不到了。A. miss错过；B. find找到；C. reveal揭露；D. justify证明……正确。根据“Holding on to it ____14____ makes things a little brighter”可知，Chrissy认为自己再也找不到项链了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“坚持下去，不知怎的，就会让事情变得更光明，”她说。A. furthermore此外；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow不知怎的；D. otherwise否则。根据“makes things a little brighter”可知，Chrissy认为只要坚持下去，事情就会以某种方式变得更光明。故选C。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了学校里那些刻薄的声音，想起了坚持美好的事物常常让我感觉好多了。A. more vivid更生动的；B. much softer更柔软的；C. more thoughtful更体贴的；D. much better更好的。根据“holding on the beautiful things”可知，作者认为坚持美好的事物让自己感觉很好。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
French-Iranian artist Marjane Satrapi has introduced a nearly 30-foot long tapestry (挂毯) ____36____ (mark) the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. ____37____ (know) best for her graphic novel Persepolis, Satrapi displayed the finished tapestry at the Mobilier National, a public organization that preserves France’s state furniture and textile collections, on March 12. The ____38____ (impression) work of art is a triptych (三联画) crafted from wool yarn, ____39____ weighs about 130 pounds.
The tapestry ____40____ (feature) brightly colored outlines of athletes competing in various sports around the Eiffel Tower. On the left, a woman participates in the traditional javelin (标枪) throw. On the right, a skateboarder performs a trick in the air above a break dancer, implying two of ____41____ newest sports in the Olympics’ lineup. The central part shows a man and a woman. ____42____ (graceful) running toward each other, their hands ready to meet ____43____ front of the Olympic flame.
The tapestry took Satrapi three years to create. ____44____ (craftsman) at the Gobelins Manufactory, a French tapestry factory wove it. The tapestry will be exhibited at the H tel de la Marine in Paris _____45_____ (begin) on June 21. After the Olympic and Paralympic Games end in September, the tapestry will travel to Nice.
【答案】36. to mark
37. Known 38. impressive
39. which 40. features
41. the 42. Gracefully
43. in 44. Craftsmen
45. beginning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了法国-伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi推出了一幅近30英尺长的挂毯，以庆祝2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：法国-伊朗艺术家Marjane Satrapi推出了一幅近30英尺长的挂毯，以庆祝2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to mark。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Satrapi因她的连环画《Persepolis》而广为人知，她在3月12日将完成的挂毯展示在Mobilier National，这是一个保存法国国家家具和纺织品收藏的公共组织。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Satrapi和know为逻辑动宾关系，应填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Known。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这件令人印象深刻的艺术品是由羊毛纱线制成的三联画，重约130磅。修饰名词work需用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a triptych，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这幅挂毯的特点是色彩鲜艳的运动员轮廓在埃菲尔铁塔周围参加各种体育比赛。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The tapestry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在右边，一名滑板运动员在空中表演霹雳舞，暗示了奥运会阵容中的两项最新运动。限定形容词最高级newest，需用定冠词the。故填the。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们优雅地互相奔向对方，双手准备迎接奥运圣火的正面。修饰动词“run”需用副词gracefully作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Gracefully。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。in front of为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是法国挂毯工厂戈贝林工厂的工匠编织的。空处需填名词作主语，craftsman是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填craftsmen。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该挂毯将于6月21日开始在巴黎的H tel de la Marine展出。空处作状语，逻辑主语 tapestry与begin为主动关系，需填现在分词beginning作状语。故填beginning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Daniel进入高中后因为在新环境中不适应和作息不规律而生病，请你写一封邮件问候他，并给出一些健康学习和生活的建议。内容包括：
1. 问候他的近况；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：作息规律紊乱irregular daily routine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Daniel,
Sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in with new school life, which even leads to irregular daily routine, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, it is significant to make a plan for your study in advance, from which you can definitely benefit a lot to make a regular daily routine. In addition, take part in some extra-curricular activities and exchange ideas with like-minded schoolmates, thus helping you make more friends. What’s the most important is that it is by being positive that you can make a difference to your school life.
I sincerely hope that my advice will be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给加拿大好友Daniel写一封邮件，给他一些进入高中后的健康学习和生活的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
建议：suggestion→advice
此外：in addition→besides/what’s more
重要的：important→vital
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, take part in some extra-curricular activities and exchange ideas with like-minded schoolmates, thus helping you make more friends.
拓展句：In addition, take part in some extra-curricular activities and exchange ideas with like-minded schoolmates, which will help you make more friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in with new school life, which even leads to irregular daily routine, I’m writing to give you some suggestions.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What’s the most important is that it is by being positive that you can make a difference to your school life.（由What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句和强调句型结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the busy city where doctor Matthew’s clinic stood, his reputation as a skilled healer and compassionate soul spread far and wide. Tall and lean, Matthew was a familiar sight in his neat white coat, always ready to offer comfort and care to his young patients. Behind the scenes of the operating room, Matthew’s professional skills and thoughtful nature brought hope to both patients and their families. His soft-spoken words and reassuring smile were like a soothing balm, easing the fears and worries that often accompanied medical procedures. Besides these, Matthew possessed a hidden talent—a talent to cure little patients physically and mentally. It originated from his observation that after surgery, young patients often found it difficult to be comforted and cooperate with treatment due to pain and discomfort, leading to ineffective treatment outcomes and causing distress to their parents. This realization inspired him to adopt the practice of drawing on bandages for his young patients after surgery.
Each day, after surgeries, he transformed dull bandages into enchanting canvases, decorating them with vivid characters and inspiring landscapes that brought bright smiles to his young patients’ faces. During quiet evenings, he practised his artistic abilities, crafting creative illustrations that ignited joy and hope. Every stroke of his pen served as a lighthouse of comfort in the depressing hospital setting.
Once, timid Alex arrived at Matthew’s clinic, his gaze reflecting uncertainty. But after surgery, Alex was greeted by a magnificent dragon gracing his bandage, a creation of Matthew. The sight of the beautiful dragon lighted up Alex’s face, driving away his fears and replacing them with wonder. Through Matthew’s drawings, he devoted to mending not just bodies but spirits, transforming dull hospital rooms into havens of imagination and bravery. However, fate dealt a harsh blow one rainy night. In a tragic car accident, Matthew sustained injuries that made his hands unable to grasp neither a scalpel(手术刀)nor a pen.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
As news of Matthew’s accident spread, his young patients came around him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the inspiration, Matthew’s spirit soared on the wings of the dragon he once drew.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
As news of Matthew’s accident spread, his young patients came around him. They offered words of encouragement and support. They brought him their favorite drawings and stories, which reminded him of the joy that he brought to their hospital stays. Each child’s visit was a balm to his soul, motivating him to find a new way to continue his healing touch. Seeing the arrival of these children, Matthew’s heart was filled with pride, feeling that his previous efforts were worthwhile and meaningful.
With the inspiration, Matthew’s spirit soared on the wings of the dragon he once drew. He realized that even though he could no longer physically draw, his imagination and creativity could still bring joy and comfort to others. In his heart, he always reminded himself not to be decadent, to continue his career, and to continue to spare no effort to help his young patients. He began to share his stories and ideas with the children, and soon, a new chapter of healing began.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了医生马修拥有很好的名声且总是想方设法给他的年轻病人提供安慰和照顾的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“马修出事的消息传开后，他的年轻病人们都过来看望他。”可知，第一段可描写年轻病人们给马修带来的鼓励和支持以及马修的心理感受。
②由第二段首句内容“有了灵感，马修的精神在他曾经画过的龙的翅膀上翱翔。”可知，第二段可描写马修有了灵感后的内心想法和重新振作起来。
2.续写线索：探望——鼓励——感激——灵感——振作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/provide/supply
②激励：motivate/stimulate
③意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of
情绪类
①能治愈的：healing/curable
②乐趣：joy/pleasure/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】They brought him their favorite drawings and stories, which reminded him of the joy that he brought to their hospital stays.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Each child’s visit was a balm to his soul, motivating him to find a new way to continue his healing touch.(运用了现在分词作状语)
