(共20张PPT)
Unit 2
Words and Expressions
1. moral adj. 道德的;道义上的; e.g. ~ dilemma// ~ models
n. 品行;道德;寓意;e.g. social ~
2. virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质;
e.g. promote traditional Chinese ~s;
e.g. Respecting the elderly and caring for the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
3. dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境; e.g. in a ~
4. moral dilemma道德困境;
5. faint vi.昏倒;晕厥;e.g. almost ~
adj.不清楚的;微弱的;e.g. ~ light// a ~ hope// a ~ smile
6. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图;→ _______ n. 插图;图解;图示;例证;实证;→ _________ n. 插图画家;
7. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的;e.g. ~ memory/ moments
8. entrust vt.委托;交付;e.g. ~ sb. with sth.
= ~ sth. to sb.
illustration
illustrator
9. carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关;
10. marriage n.结婚;婚姻;→ _______ v. 结婚;
11. majority n.大部分;大多数;e.g. the ~ of ... = most of ...→ ________ v. 主修;n. 专业;→ ____________ n. 少数;
12. complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚;e.g. ~ to sb. about sth.
13. tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课;e.g. private ~ // one-to-one ~
marry
major
minority
14. fee n.专业服务费;报酬; e.g. ~ fee
15. tuition fees 学费;
16. respond vt.回答;回复;e.g. ~ sb.
vi. 做出反应;回应;e.g. ~ to sb./sth.// public relations
17. response n.反应;回答;回复;e.g. in ~ to... 对…做出回应;// make no ~// a positive ~
18. union n.协会;联合会;工会;e.g. the European ~
19. scholarship n.奖学金;e.g. win a full ~
20. hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用; n.租借;租用;
21. physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生;
22. resident physician住院医师
23. colleague n.同事;同僚;= co-worker
24. reject v.拒绝接受;不录用;e.g. be rejected by... 被…拒绝;
25. rejection n.拒绝接受;否决;
26. appoint vt.任命;委派;e.g. ~ sb. to do sth. → ___________ n. 委派;约会;
27. clinic n.诊所;门诊部;
28. faraway adj.遥远的;= distant adj.
29. elect vt.选举;推选;e.g. ~ to do sth.// ~ sb. to be... → __________ n. 选举;→ ___________ adj. 选择性的;e.g. ~ course;
appointment
election
elective
30. election n.选举;推选;当选;例:a general ~
31. decade n.十年;十年期;e.g. one ~ equals ten years.
32. tend vt.照顾;照料;e.g. ~ the patients/ my sick sister
vi.倾向;趋于;e.g. ~ to do sth.
→ _______________ n. 趋势;
33. elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处;
34. tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tendency
35. publish vt.发表(作品);出版;e.g. ~ the story → _______________ n. 出版;发表;→ ____________ n. 出版商;
36. staff n.员工;全体职员;e.g. the teaching ~ of our school
37. retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出;→ ________ adj. 退休的;→ ____________ n. 退休;
38. saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款;
39. kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
publication
publisher
retired
retirement
40. principle n.道德原则;法则;原则;e.g. in ~// basic ~
41. passive adj.被动的;顺从的;e.g. ~ attitude to sth.
42. scared adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的;e.g. be ~ of height// be ~ to death → __________ v. → _______ adj. 吓人的;
43. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕;vi.受惊吓;e.g. ~ sb. away...
scare
scary
44. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;e.g. a ~ knife/ ~ eyes/ ~ comments/ ~ drop/ ~ pain → __________ v. 削尖,磨快;使提高,使改进;→ _____________ n. 磨具;削具;铅笔刀;
45. insurance n.保险;保险业;e.g. ~ company// sell ~
46. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;→ _________ n. 精力;能量;→ ____________ adv. 精力充沛地;
47. replace vt.接替;取代;更换;e.g. ~ sth. with sth.
sharpen
sharpener
energy
energetically
48. accident n.事故;车祸;失事;e.g. car ~ // by ~ → ___________ adj. adj.意外的;偶然的;
49. operation n.手术;企业;经营;e.g. in ~// put sth. in ~ → ________ v. 手术;操作;→ ___________ n. 操作员;
50. whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语;e.g. ~ to sb.
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传;e.g. in a ~
51. midnight n.子夜;午夜;e.g. at ~
52. import n.进口;进口商品;vt.进口;输入;引进;
accidental
operate
operator
53. export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播;
54. pole n.(行星的)极;地极;e.g. north ~/ a fishing ~
55. lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈;e.g. laptop//sit on one’s ~ // run two ~s
56. bite vt.&vi. 咬;叮;蜇;e.g. mosquito ~
n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤;e.g. take a ~ of // a quick ~
57. lip n.嘴唇;例:lipstick n.
58. assist v.帮助;援助;e.g. ~ sb. in doing sth.// ~ sb. with sth. → __________ n. 帮助;援助;→ __________ n. 助手;
59. first aid 急救;
60. pass away去世;
61. chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长;
62. memory n.记忆力;回忆;e.g. valuable ~ → ___________ v. 记住;记忆;
assistance
assistant
memorize
58. assist v.帮助;援助;e.g. ~ sb. in doing sth.// ~ sb. with sth. → __________ n. 帮助;援助;→ __________ n. 助手;
59. first aid 急救;
60. pass away去世;
61. chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长;
62. memory n.记忆力;回忆;e.g. valuable ~ → ___________ v. 记住;记忆;
assistance
assistant
memorize
63. in memory of 作为对…的纪念;e.g. ~ Qu Yuan
64. chain n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条;e.g. food ~/ ~ reaction
65. café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆;
66. waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者;→ ________ n. 服务员;
67. pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的;e.g. a ~ woman;
waiter
68. disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖;e.g. She ~ herself as a boy.
n.伪装;化装用具;
69. maple n.枫树;械树;
70. cart n.手推车;运货马车;e.g. a shopping ~
71. spill vt.&vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出 e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk;
72. trip over被…绊倒;e.g. ~ a stone;
73. limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走;
74. tear n.眼泪;泪水;
75. in tears 流着泪;含着泪;
76. harm n.&vt.伤害;损害;e.g. do ~ to.../ cause ~ to.../ ~ your eyes..→ __________ adj. 有害的;→ _________ adj. 无害的;
77. despair n.绝望;e.g. in ~
vi.绝望;感到无望; e.g. Don’t ~.
harmful
harmless
78. in despair处于绝望中;绝望地
79. might n.力量;威力;→ _______ adj. 强有力的;
80. a great deal (of)大量;e.g. devote~ time/ money
81. fable n.寓言;寓言故事;
82. court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭;e.g. basketball ~
mighty
83. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的;e.g. ~ working hours → ____________ n. 灵活性;
84. income n.收入;收益;e.g. high/ low ~ 高/低收入
85. per prep.每;每一;e.g. An apple ~ day keeps the doctor away.
86. therefore adv.因此;所以
87. tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑;e.g. ease ~/ ~ between patients and doctors;
flexibility