Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?单元课件(共43张PPT) 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

(共43张PPT)
Unit 8 What are the shirts made of
目
录
01 诊断测评
夏はスイカを食べるしかない
03 重难点把握
02 知识系统呈现
04 拓展延伸
05 真题演练
06 回顾总结
07 达标测评
1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。
2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。
3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。
Look at the pot. It is made of ______________ (钢).
Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a lot of __________ (当地的) dishes at Yechun.
You mustn’t go across street when the ________ (交通) lights are red.
The __________ (邮递员) brought me a large package.
The Chinese always use __________ (筷子) to eat, but the British don’t use them。
The girl gave her seat to an old woman very (礼貌地).
一、根据汉语或是首字母填空
steel
local
traffic
postman
chopsticks
impolitely
7. Walk (沿着) the road and turn right at the first crossing.
8. The calm water _______ (表面) is like a mirror very much.
9. The clerk tells her to go to the (角落) of Market and Middle Streets.
10. Do you know his home (地址)
11. Could you please tell me the (正确的) answer
12. Jim is going to collect _________ (材料) for a new book.
along
surface
corner
address
correct
materials
【语法聚焦之一般现在时的被动语态:】
构成：_____________________________ 其中助动词be随人称、数的变化而变化
【练习】香蕉产自海南。_______________________________________________________
这把刀是由木头和金属制成的。_____________________________________________________
一般现在时的被动语态的句式变化：
（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他
这个风筝是由玛丽制成的。____________________________________________________
be（am, is, are）+ 及物动词的过去分词
Bananas are produced in Hainan.
This knife is made of wood and metal.
This kite is made by Mary.
（2）一般疑问句及其答语：Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他？
这个风筝是由玛丽制成的吗？_____________________________________________________
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+am/is/are+not.
（3）否定句： 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
这个风筝不是由玛丽制成的。____________________________________________________
注意：如果主动句中有两个宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可以把任意一个变成被动句的主语。
eg: My teacher gives me a lot of books.
eg: I am given a lot of books by my teacher.
eg: A lot of books are given to me by my teacher.
Is this kite made by Mary
This kite is not made by Mary.
Section A
01
Section A
---Is it made of silver ---Yes, and it was made in Thailand.
【解析1】be made of 意为“____________________”。一般指从制成品中能______________。
椅子是由木头制成的。_______________________________________
这份沙拉是由苹果、香蕉和草莓制成的。________________________________________
【解析2】silver 作____________，意为“银；银器”。作____________，意为“银色的”。
当你擦拭银器时请带好棉手套。__________________________________________________
他有一头浓密的银发。__________________________________________________
2. What is the painting made from
【解析1】be made from 意为“_______________________”，指从制成品中_____________。
红酒是由葡萄制成的。__________________________________________________
由......制成的
看出原材料
Chairs are made of wood.
This salad is made of apples、bananas and strawberries.
不可数名词
形容词
Please wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver.
He had thick silver hair.
由......制成的
看不出原材料
Wine is made from grapes.
【解析2】be made in 意为“___________________________”，in后常接表示______的名词。
这台电脑是由中国制造的。_______________________________________
3. China is famous for tea, right
【解析1】be famous for = __________________意为“_________________”，for后接___________________。
【解析2】be famous as 意为“___________________”，as后接____________________。
【解析3】be famous to 意为“___________________”，to后接_______________________。
他作为一名歌手而出名。__________________________________________
他被全世界人民熟知。____________________________________________
在......制造的
地点
The computer was made in China.
be known for
以......闻名
出名的原因
作为......而出名
表示职业、身份的名词
为......所熟知
表示人的名词或代词
He is famous as a singer.
He is famous to the people all over the world.
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
4. Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
【解析1】as far as I know 意为“_________________________________”
【解析2】grow---grew---grown 此处用作及物动词，意为“___________________”。
他们正在种大米。_________________________________________
【解析3】grow 还可作不及物动词，意为“__________”。常用短语： 长大__________
当我长大以后我想成为一名教师。______________________________________________
5. Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!
【解析】_________________ 意为“对......有益”，反义词________________________。
【拓展】
（1）_____________________________，意为“擅长……...”。
据我所知
种植；栽培
They’re growing rice.
生长；成长
grow up
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
be good for
be bad for
be good at + 名词、代词或动词-ing形式
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
（2）_______________________________，意为“善于应付......的；对......有办法”。
（3）_______________________________, 意为“既......又......；......和......都”，
反义短语____________________________。
Both he and I________(be) from Beijing.
Neither he nor I ______(be) from Beijing. （______原则）
6. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
【解析】 “find it + 形容词 + that 从句”意为“_____________”，其中it作find的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。
她发现能够躺在沙滩上是非常放松的。
__________________________________________________________________________
be bad with
both...and...
neither...nor...
are
am
就近
发现......（是怎么样的）
She finds it relaxing that she can lie on the beach.
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
7. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
【解析】__________________ 意为“......中的大多数/大部分”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的_____________。
【练习】
Most of us______(be)going to the park.
Most of the food __________(go) bad.
8. Toys are not the only things made in China.
【解析】made in China 中made 是make 的过去分词，此处过去分词短语作后置定语修饰things, 表示被动。
I love the sweater made of wool.译：____________________________________
I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain from the library.译：______________________________
most of ...
名词
are
goes
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
9. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
【解析】hardly 副词，意为“___________”，相当于almost not，本身含有否定的意思。当hardly 用在反意疑问句中时，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
eg: It’s hardly possible.
eg: There is hardly a cloud in the sky, is there
10. Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents.
【解析1】sb. be allowed to do sth. 意为“__________________________”，是___________________. 的被动形式。
青少年们不被允许吸烟。_________________________________________
几乎不
某人被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth
Teenagers are not allowed to smoke.
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
11. China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
【解析1】get better at ……意为_________________________________, at 是_______,后面接____________________
【解析2】high-technology products意为_________________________
【解析3】all parts of the world.意为_____________________________
【解析2】allow sb. to do sth. ___________________________
老师允许她进入教室。____________________________________________
【拓展】allow doing sth. _____________________
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。______________________________________
允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.
允许做某事
We don’t allow smoking in public.
更擅长做某事
介词
名词、代词或是动词的ing形式
高科技产品
世界上的各个地区
Section B
02
文本信息
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Section B
I went to an international kite festival.
【解析】an international kite festival 意为“____________________________”
2. ...saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.
【解析1】many different kinds of 意为“______________”。
常用短语：a kind of________；
all kinds of ________________；
different kinds of _______________
【解析2】kind 形容词，意为“__________________”。
be kind to sb. 意为“_______________”，=____________________
【解析3】kind of 意为“____________________”，后接形容词或副词的原级， = _________ /__________/___________。
这只熊猫有点可爱。_______________________________
一个国际风筝节
许多不同种类的
一种
各种各样的
不同种类的
仁慈的，友爱的
对某人友好
be friendly to sb.
有点儿
a little，a bit, a little bit
The panda is kind of cute.
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
【练习】
---Do you know that there are many different ________ animals in the zoo
---Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are ________ scaring.
kinds of; kind of B. kinds of; kinds of
C. kind of; kinds of D. kind of; kind of
3. ...wants to learn to fly a kite.
【解析1】learn to do sth. 意为“___________________”。
You must learn to drive a car.
【拓展】
（1）learn from 意为“___________________”。
We must learn from Lei Feng.
学会做某事
向......学习
文本信息
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（2）learn ... by oneself 意为“自学”，相当于_______________________。
He learns French by himself.= he teaches himself French.
（3）learn about 意为“___________________”。
The more you learn about Chinese history, the more you enjoy living in China.
【解析2】fly a kite 意为“________________”，=________________
4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.
【解析1】send out 意为“__________；____________”。动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放___________。send 的过去式和过去分词是_________。
Make sure you send it out in time.
【解析2】when in trouble是省略句，完整的表达是_____________________________。
Lily took many photos while ( she was ) on vacation.
teach oneself...
了解，知道
放风筝
fly kites
放出；派遣
发送
中间
sent
when he was in trouble
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
【解析3】in trouble 意为“____________________”。
in+名词 表示“处于......（境况）中”。
eg: in danger ____________in silence ____________ in excitement ______________
5. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.
【解析1】be covered with 意为“____________________”。
cover sth. with sth. 意为“________________”。
地面被雪给覆盖住了。___________________________________________
【解析2】cover 名词，意为“______________________”。
我真的很喜欢这本书的封面。___________________________________________
处于困境中
处于危险中
默默地
兴奋地
用......覆盖；被......覆盖着
用某物覆盖某物
The ground is covered with snow.
盖子，封面
I really like the cover of the book.
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
6. When the lantern are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.
【解析1】rise into 意为“上升到......中”；rise ( rose, risen ) 不及物动词，意为“上升，上涨”。
【拓展】辨析：rise//raise
______动词 指自然地“上升、上涨、起立、起床”等，表示主语自身移向较高的位置 The sun rises in the east.
______动词 指人为地“举起、抬起、增加、提高” If you know the answer, you can raise your hand.
不及物
及物
rise
raise
文本信息
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【解析2】lit 为_______的过去式或过去分词，在本句中意为“_____________”
【解析3】hot-air balloons意为“____________”
7. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
【解析1】be seen as意为“_____________________”
【解析2】bright symbols of happiness and good wishes意为“________________________”
8. Paper cutting has been around for over 1500 years.
【解析1】paper cutting 意为“___________________”。
玛丽擅长剪纸。_________________________________
【解析2】_________________意为“存在；相传承”，是英语中非正式用法下的一种表达方式。
Mobile phones have been around for quite a time. 译：__________________________________
light
被点亮
热气球
被看做
剪纸
Mary is good at paper cutting.
have been around
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
9. ……cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
【解析1】lively characters 意为“____________”
【解析2】a Chinese fairy tale意为“_____________”, historical story意为“_______________________”
10. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.
【解析1】piece名词 n.在本句中的意思是____________________________________
1.一个，一张，一片；一块 a piece of+名词,用作不可数名词的量词
你能给我一张纸吗 ___________________________
有个好消息要告诉你。____________________________
2.部分，片断，破片[C]
3.(构成一组东西的)一个，一件；棋子[C]
4.(艺术)作品；曲，篇[C]
钢琴家演奏了一曲肖邦的作品。___________________________
生动的人物
一个中国神话故事
历史故事
作品
Could you please give me a piece of paper
I have a piece of good news to tell you.
The pianist played a piece by Chopin.
文本信息
【解析2】air 意思是空气。是______________， dry作_____________意思是
_____________________________；作___________意思是“_______________”； air-dry意为“_____________”
11. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.
【解析1】be fired 是被动语态，意为“______________________”
【解析2】at a very high heat.，意为“________________________”
12. It takes several weeks to complete everything.
【解析1】It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 意为___________________________。
昨天骑自行车上学花费了我半个小时。_________________________________________
【解析2】complete 及物动词，意为“_______________”，其后可接名词作宾语。与_________ 同义。
今天上午她很早完成了她的家庭作业。_________________________________________
不可数名词
动词
把……弄干
形容词
干的，枯燥的
晾干
被火烤
在很高的温度下
做某事花费（某人）多少时间
It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.
完成
finish
She completed her homework early in the morning.
【解析3】complete 形容词，意为_____________/_______________。
这是一个完整的故事吗？__________________________________
13. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
【解析】be used for 意为_________________________，后接_______________，= ___________________________________.
衣服被用来保暖。________________________________________
【拓展】
be used for Knives are used for cutting things.
be used as The box is used as a table.
be used by The tools are used by the workers in the factory.
完整的；完全的
Is this a complete story
被用来（做）......
名词或动词-ing形式
be used to do sth
Clothes are used for keeping warm.
被用来（做）......
被用作......
被......使用
综合填空
Spend enough; at; leave; remember; world; worry; ready; take; night
Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everyone everything all the life. When you are still a baby, mother 1 good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and 2 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old 3 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to 4 home for school with little breakfast, she always feels ____ 5 about you at home.
She usually knows about your study and 6 much money on your school things. When you do well ___7____school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always 8 to give everything. She has to give her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 9 ! We will 10 mother’s love forever!
Takes night enough leave worried
spends at ready world remember
一、完形填空：
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon. But 1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets much 3 .
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 4 to let them pass.
There are 5 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while 6 , they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against (违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they 7 climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to 8 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the right way when you're riding. The big roads are 9 cars and buses.
If you see a terrible accident, tell the police. And don’t be 10 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that policemen must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
A. hurry B. wait C. look
A. if B. when C. so
A. safer B. happier C. lighter
A. like B turn C. stop
A. rules B. articles C. letters
1-5 BAACA
6. A. to drive B. drive C. driving
7. A. can B. could C. shouldn’t
8. A. carry B. take C. bring
9. A. in B. on C. for
10. A. happy B. afraid C. sad
6-10 CCACB
二、阅读理解
“Made in China” is having its moment now-and it fashionable one.
The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign bands.”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.
We have to move from making to creating, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The Now York Times. “ We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘ Designed in China’.”
The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were____.
A. coats and scarves in Chinese red
B. sweaters and jackets with English words
C. coats and scarves with American symbols
D. sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters
D
2. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers____.
A. Today’s young people in China B. the workers in Jin Qu’s shop
C. some famous stars in the West D. directors of some Chinese companies
3. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. Sports in China
C. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China
4. The passage above may he taken from a( n)____.
A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad
A
D
A
三、五选五：
If you are looking for a job, you need to prepare for different kinds of interviews. One type is on the telephone. Here are some suggestions for telephone interviews：
(1)________________________ Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. Practise the answers orally until you are satisfied with yourself. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements.
(2)_________________________Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared for. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared.
(3) _______________________ When you are asked how much money you would expect, it’s not wise if you don’t reply. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once, try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on payment.”
Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview. You can say something like, “I am very interested in your company. (4)________________________ I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you ”
After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interview, (5)___________________________
A. Avoid payment topics.
B. Predict the questions.
C. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers.
D. Keep your notes handy.
E. so get prepared and good luck!
BDACE
四、阅读表达
[1]As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream true Follow Your Heart 4.① _________Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is life’s biggest challenge .
[2] In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster 4.② _________ a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.
[3]There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from 4.③____________. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer.5. These kinds of thoughts stop you from achieving your dream, the book says.
[4]You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
1. What does the book Follow Your Heart tell us (No more than 12 words)
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2. What is the first thing you must do to make your dream come true (No more than 13words)
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3. What’s the main idea of the paragraph 4 (No more than 9 words)
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Fill in the blanks with proper words.
①_______________ ②_______________ ③_______________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
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According to the passage, what should you do if you want to make your dream come true
(No more than 25 words)
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感 谢
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