(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅱ Using language
语法精讲 提升语用能力
01
要点精析
词块积累
语法精讲
过关检测
1．give an account of 描述
take... into account 把……考虑在内
on account of... 因为，由于
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She was told to wear flat shoes, ___ account of her back problem.
②She did very well on the test when you take _____ account how little she studied.
③我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。
On no account ________________ violence against children.
on
into
can we tolerate
2．on the whole基本上，大体上；总的来说
进行总结时用以引出自己的观点或理由的表达，常见的有：
as a whole 总的来说
in general 通常，总的来说
to sum up 总之，概括地说
in short 简言之，总之
in summary 总之，概括起来
in a word 总之，简言之
in conclusion 总之，最后
in brief 简言之
to conclude 最后，总之
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①When I look back on my life, what strikes me is that I have been ___ a whole a very lucky man, above all, lucky in my friends.
②____short, I like online reading more than paper reading.
③大体上，我赞成这个想法。
_____________，I'm in favour of the idea.
as
In
On the whole
P38
1．______________ 和……混合/结合
2．_____________________________________ 一位出生于法国的华裔美国籍大提琴家
3．____________________________________ “丝绸之路”的根本宗旨
4．______________________ 来自全世界
5．___________ 从整体上
be mixed with
a French-born Chinese American cellist
the fundamental purpose of Silkroad
from across the globe
as a whole
P39
1．_______________________________ 中国高铁
2．____________________ 取得突破
3．___________________________ 为……提供可靠记载
4．________________________ 把……从……翻译成……
5．_______________________________________________ 中国和其他国家的文化交流
China's High Speed Rail(HSR)
make a breakthrough
give a reliable account of
translate... from... to
cultural exchange between China and other countries
P40
1．__________________________ 对……有浓厚的兴趣
2．_____________ 对……的喜欢
3．_________________ 被……录取
4．____________________________________ 外文系
5．__________________ 除……之外(还)
6．____________ 许多
7．________________ 在……方面是专家
show a strong interest in
fondness for
be accepted into
the Department of Foreign Languages
in addition to...
a number of
be an expert in
8．_________________________ 使……更容易为……所了解
9．________________________ 孔子学院
10．_____________________________________ 非营利性教育机构
11．__________ 旨在做……
make... accessible to...
the Confucius Institute
a non-profit educational organisation
aim to do
P41
1．__________________ 任教
2．_________ 起初，刚开始
3．______________ 与……互动/交往
4．__________ 总而言之
5．_________ 简言之
work as a teacher
at first
interact with
to sum up
in short
复习状语从句
一、时间状语从句
1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句
连词 从句谓语动词 用法
when 延续性动词或非延续性动词 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生
Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热时膨胀。
While/When I was reading，he came in.
我正在看书时，他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.
学生们边走边唱。
连词 从句谓语动词 用法
while 延续性动词 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as 延续性动词 强调主从句动作相伴发生，意为“一边……一边……；随着……”
2．before与since引导的时间状语从句
(1)before与since的常用句式
It will be＋一段时间＋before...“过……(时间)才……”；It won't be long before...“不久就……”；It was＋时间段＋before...“过了……(时间)才……”；It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...“自从……以来……”。
It will be half a year before I come back.
我半年之后才回来。
It won't be long before we meet again.
用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.
过了三天他才回来。
(2)在since引导的时间状语从句中，不论用非延续性动词、延续性动词还是状态动词的一般过去式，通常都表示动作或状态的完成或结束。
Great changes have taken place here since he left.
自从他离开以来，这里已经发生了很大的变化。
It's three years since we lived here.
我们住在这里有三年了。
He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
自从我生病以来他经常给我写信。
3．由as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner... than...等引导的时间状语从句
Directly you feel any pains，you must go to the doctor.
你一感觉疼痛就必须去看医生。
We will leave the minute you are ready.
你一准备好，我们就出发。
[温馨提示] 在hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner... than...中，主句应用过去完成时，从句应用一般过去时；当hardly/scarcely...或no sooner...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
他一听到这个消息就开始哭了。
No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.
我们刚到火车站火车就开走了。
4．until与till引导的时间状语从句
连词 位置 用法
until 可以放在句首 not... until可用于强调句型
till 不可放在句首 一般不用于强调句型
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直走到天黑。
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
直到教授来了，我们才开始实验。
(1)not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
Not until he told me about it again did I have any idea of it.
直到他又告诉我一遍我才明白。
(2)until/till引导的从句可用在为肯定句的主句后，主句的谓语是延续性动词；用在为否定句的主句后，主句的谓语是非延续性动词。
They waited till/until I returned.
他们一直等着我回来。
Don't leave until/till I come back.
我回来之前不要离开。
5．由after，whenever，every time，each time，next time，the first/last time，any time，by the time，the day/year等引导的时间状语从句
Every time I express an opinion，she always argues back.
每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。
By the time we got there，the rain had stopped.
等我们到达那儿时，雨已经停了。
二、地点状语从句和条件状语从句
1．地点状语从句
where, wherever可引导地点状语从句。
We must camp where we can get water.
我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
2．条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词(短语)有if，unless, as/so long as, in case (万一)，on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing/ suppose (that), assuming that (假设)等。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help
假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助谁？
3．在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时
In case there is a fire，what will we do first
万一发生火灾，我们首先做什么？
三、原因状语从句
1．because/as/since/now that引导的原因状语从句
连词(短语) 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答
why 能否被
强调
because 主句前
或后 直接因
果关系 强 能 能
as 主句前
或后 双方都
知道的
原因 弱 不能 不能
since/
now that 通常位
于主句前 人们已
经知道
的事实 弱 不能 不能
It was because he was late for class that he was scolded by the teacher.
就是因为他上课迟到了，老师才批评他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Now that/Since everyone is here，we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2．when (既然), seeing that (鉴于，由于), considering that (考虑到), in that (因为)引导原因状语从句
The book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.
这本书不同于那本，因为这本是关于化学的，而那本是关于历史的。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
步行五分钟就能到那里，你却乘出租车，真够愚蠢的。
四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句
1．in order that 引导的目的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could, may, might等连用
My father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that/in order that he might keep up with times.
我的父亲六十岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。
2．for fear that/in case引导目的状语从句时，从句谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”
He wrote the name down for fear that/in case he (should) forget it.
他把名字写下来以免忘了。
3．引导结果状语从句的常用从属连词有so... that..., such... that...等。在非正式语体中，由so... that..., such... that...引导的句子中的that可以省略
Mike is such an honest worker that(＝so honest a worker that) we all believe in him.
迈克是一个很诚实的工人，我们都信任他。
It is such good weather that we all want to go to the park.
天气非常好，我们都想去公园。
These were such difficult questions that none of us could answer them.
这些问题很难，我们没人能回答。
He earned so little money that he couldn't support his family.
他挣这么少的钱养不起家。
(2)为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult questions.
他是一个非常聪明的学生，能够解出所有的难题。
[温馨提示] so... that...与such... that...用法助记：
名前such，形副so, that从句跟在后；
多多少少必用so，特别注意是little；
“小”用such, “少”用so。
五、让步状语从句
1．although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句
(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序； as引导让步状语从句时，只能用倒装语序，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although/Though he may be troubled，he always presents a calm smiling face.
尽管他可能会遇到麻烦，但他总是露出平静的微笑。
Much as/though I have travelled，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
虽然我已经去过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰这么能干的人。
Child as/though he was, he helped me a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，却帮了我很大的忙。
Try as/though he might, he could not open the door.
不管怎样努力，他还是打不开那扇门。
[温馨提示] although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。
(2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能被解决。
2．even if与even though引导的让步状语从句
even if与even though引导的让步状语从句可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。
I'll do it, even if/though it takes me the whole afternoon.
我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even if/though I were in your place，I wouldn't take the job.
即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。
3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句
“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋-ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.
无论他说什么，都不要相信他。
[温馨提示] whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“no matter＋疑问词”不可以。
4．whether... or (not)．..引导的让步状语从句
whether... or...意为“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
We'll go on with the work, whether we can find the necessary tools or not.
不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这项工作做下去。
六、方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as，as if, as though引导。
They did as I had asked.
他们是按我的要求做的。
He behaved as if/as though nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
七、比较状语从句
比较状语从句由as... as，not as/so... as，than引导。
She is as good an actress as she is a singer.
她当演员和当歌手都一样出色。
Nobody understand the situation better than you (do)．
谁也不如你了解情况。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
2．It will be at least two months _______ we meet again.
3．I have heard lots of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad.
When/As
before
since
4．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _______ he wants their support.
5．___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
6．Located ______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
7．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
unless
If
where
because
8．Mark needs to learn Chinese ______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
9．She is ____pretty a girl that everyone likes her.
10．Hard ___________she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
since
so
as/though
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不管任务多么艰巨，我们都会尽力按时完成。
________________________________________________，we will try our best to complete it on time.
2．这个周末之前我们不要摘这些桃子，这样它们吃起来足够甜。
Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend _________________ _________________________．
No matter how/However difficult the task may be
so that they get
sweet enough to be eaten
3．你必须试着像我这样拿工具。
You must try to hold the tool ________．
4．那个男孩环顾四周，好像在寻找什么东西似的。
The boy looked around ____________________________________．
5．我一看到她，就知道出事了。
__________________________________________，I knew there was something wrong.
as I do
as if he was in search of something
The moment/As soon as/ Immediately I saw her(共55张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas—Reading
语篇泛读 提高阅读能力
01
教材认知
课文研读
要点精析
1．a Greek _______一座希腊的寺院
2．a wonderful _____一支优美的曲子
3．without any ______ warning 没有任何事先的警告
4．a musical _______一位音乐天才
5．_________ and colorful signs 巨大而多彩的标志
temple
tune
prior
genius
enormous
1．history n．历史→__________ n．历史学家→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.(有关)历史的
2．king n．国王→________ n．王国→kingship n．国王身份；王位
historian
kingdom
1．_________ 在……之前，先于……
2．______________ 接触；暴露于；面临
3．_______________________ 决心做……
4．____________________ 密切关注
5．_____________ 从整体上说
6．________________ 引起共鸣；打动心弦
prior to
be exposed to
be determined to do...
keep a close eye on
on the whole
strike a chord
1．[句型公式] the first time引导时间状语从句
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ____________________，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
2．[句型公式] 无生命名词作主语
________________more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
the first time I read it
Each year sees
①be familiar to 为……所熟悉
②Sinologist n．汉学家
③translator n．翻译，译员
translate v．翻译
translation n．翻译
④fall in love with 爱上
⑤be amazed by 对……感到惊讶
⑥tune n．曲调，旋律
theme tune 主题曲
⑦inspire v．激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感
inspiration n．灵感
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的
⑧academic major 学术专业
⑨prior adj.先前的；较早的
prior to 在……之前，先于……
⑩be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临
encounter n．相遇，邂逅
genius n．天才，天赋
have a profound effect on...对……有深远的影响
passion n．热情；激情
stimulating adj.激励人心的； 趣味盎然的
stimulate v．促进；激发；激励
particularly adv.尤其，特别
be determined to do...决心做……
translate... into...把……翻译成……
respected adj.受人尊敬的
respect n．& v．尊敬
respectable adj.可敬的
work on 致力于
go with 伴随；与……相伴而生
keep a close eye on 密切关注
best-seller 畅销品；畅销书
publish v．出版
publisher n．出版人(或机构)
publishing n．出版(业)，发行(业)
on the whole从整体上说
limited adj.有限的
significance n．意义，重要性
significant adj.重要的
be highly thought of 被高度赞扬
reflect v．反映
be closely connected 联系密切
have... in common 有相同之处
strike a chord 引起共鸣；打动心弦
READING CHINA
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to① us all.But have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and how they are received Today, four Sinologists② and translators③share their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are：
Petko, aged 43 from Bulgaria
Annelous, aged 34 from the Netherlands
Joachim, aged 25 from France
Mai, aged 28 from Egypt
Q1：How did you get interested in Chinese literature？
Petko：[1] It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple. That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with④ China.I was amazed by⑤ Chinese kung fu, of course—everyone loves kung fu, don't they I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful, and I found that I liked Chinese music, too—I just loved the movie's theme tune⑥， Song of the Shepherd.
[1] 本句为复合句，I watched为省略了that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词movie; when I was a boy 为时间状语从句。
Annelous: I became interested in languages at a young age.When I started high school, I began reading books about Chinese history and culture, and this inspired⑦ me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major⑧ at university.
Joachim: When I was 15 years old, my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji, or Records of the Grand Historian.Prior⑨ to that, the only great historical works I had been exposed to⑩ were Homer's epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature.After reading it, I realised the true genius of China's “Grand Historian”， Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on me, and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.
Mai: I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world, so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience.
Q2: How do you select works to translate？
Petko: I particularly like classical Chinese literature, especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.[2] I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.[3] Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
[2]本句为复合句，the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
[3]本句为复合句，now that 引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为，既然”。
Annelous: [4] In the Netherlands, the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists. In addition, publishing houses tend to look to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I've so far translated the writings of Han Han, and I am now working on those of Xu Zechen.
[4]本句为复合句，which works of Chinese literature get translated为which引导的名词性从句，作as to 的宾语。
Joachim: I just go with what I like and what I am interested in.I've translated several short stories by Mo Yan.Right now, I'm doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century.
Mai: I don't care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work itself.I've translated some works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on what's being self-published online by new, young authors—they have some good ideas.
Q3：Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country？
Petko: Thirty-six Stratagems has sold more than 1，000 copies in Bulgaria.[5] When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work, Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria!
[5]本句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句；that 引导宾语从句；a writer can usually hope for为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the best; to sell a few hundred copies of their work为动词不定式短语作表语。
Annelous: [6] Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.On the whole ， I do have to admit that here, people's knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited .
[6]本句为简单句，主语为each year，为无生命名词作主语。
Joachim: The novels of Mo Yan and Yu Hua sell quite well in France.Mo Yan was already hugely popular, but became even more so after receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature.Literature has a lot of significance to the French, and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of .
Mai: Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience.A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of Autumn” by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene” by Zhou Guoping.I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common .Because of this, Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
解读中国
我们都对中国文学再熟悉不过了。可你有没有想过，在中国以外的地方，人们都读过哪些中国文学作品？这些作品受到怎样的评价？今天，四位汉学家、翻译家将给我们分享他们有关中国文学的经历。他们是：
佩特科，43岁，来自保加利亚
安妮鲁斯，34岁，来自荷兰
若阿基姆，25岁，来自法国
马伊，28岁，来自埃及
问题1：你是怎么对中国文学产生兴趣的？
佩特科：一切都要从我小时候看的一部叫《少林寺》的电影说起。那部电影给了我很多让我爱上中国的理由。我当然为中国功夫所叹服——人人都喜欢功夫，不是吗？我还觉得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢这部电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。
安妮鲁斯：我从小就对语言感兴趣。上高中的时候，我开始读中国历史和文化方面的书，这激励我在大学选择了汉学专业。
若阿基姆：我15岁的时候，妈妈给我买了一本经典名著《史记》。在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。《史记》是我接触的第一部中国的经典文学作品。通过阅读《史记》，我领略了中国“太史公”司马迁的才华。他的文章对我影响很大，激发了我对中国文学的热情。
马伊：我开始从事翻译工作后，渐渐对中国文学产生了兴趣。埃及大多数文学译作来自英语国家，所以读中国文学作品使人兴奋，也鼓舞人心。
问题2：你是如何选择作品来翻译的？
佩特科：我特别喜欢中国古典文学，尤其是明清时期的作品。我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。现在这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标就是翻译《三国演义》。
安妮鲁斯：在荷兰，声望高的汉学家的意见很大程度上影响翻译作品的选择。此外，出版社往往会参考其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。到目前为止，我已经翻译了韩寒的作品，现在正在翻译徐则臣的作品。
若阿基姆：我只是随着喜好和兴趣走。我翻译了莫言的几篇短篇小说。现在，我正在研究20世纪初上海的流行文学。
马伊：我不在乎一个作家是否受欢迎。我最感兴趣的是作品本身。我翻译过席慕蓉和毕淑敏等作家的作品。我还密切关注新的年轻作者自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
问题3：中国哪些作家的作品在贵国较受欢迎？
佩特科：《三十六计》在保加利亚卖出了一千多本。在保加利亚，作者通常最期待的是自己的作品卖几百本，《三十六计》在保加利亚是畅销书！
安妮鲁斯：每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。购买和阅读这些书籍的人想要更多地了解中国文化和日常生活。总的来说，我不得不承认，在荷兰，人们对中国文学的了解相当有限。
若阿基姆：莫言和余华的小说在法国卖得很好。莫言原本已经非常受欢迎，在获得诺贝尔奖文学奖后就更受欢迎了。文学对法国人来说意义重大，中国的文学作品往往获得很高评价。
马伊：埃及人喜欢反映人性和人生经历的文学。其中，史铁生的《秋天的怀念》和周国平的《街头即景》就是很好的例子。我认为埃及和中国联系紧密，有许多共同之处。正因为如此，中国文学作品才真正引起了埃及读者的共鸣。
1．What is the main idea of the text
A．The Chinese works popular in foreign countries.
B．The interest in Chinese literature.
C．The translation of Chinese literature.
D．The different views of foreigners on Chinese literature.
√
2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What factors in the film The Shaolin Temple made Petko like Chinese literature
A．Chinese kung fu.
B．The Chinese language.
C．Chinese music.
D．All above.
√
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Annelous
A．She is translating the works of Xu Zechen.
B．She thinks the Dutch know very little about Chinese literature.
C．A trip to China inspired her to learn Chinese.
D．She took Chinese as her academic major at university.
√
3．What does “this” mean in the sentence “I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature”？
A．Sima Qian's Shi Ji.
B．Homer's epic poems.
C．Sima Qian's personality.
D．Sima Qian's writing style.
√
4．From the description of Mai，we know that________．
A．most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the Arabic-speaking world
B．Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience
C．Egypt and China have little in common because they are so far apart
D．Egyptian literature strikes a chord in the hearts of Chinese readers
√
1．tune n．曲调，旋律 v．为……调音；调整
(1)in tune (with...) (与……)合拍；(与……)一致
out of tune (with...) (与……)不合拍；(与……)不一致
(2)tune in (to...) 收看；收听
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①These proposals are perfectly ___ tune with our own thoughts on the subject.
②Again we are very grateful that you've tuned ___ to this broadcast.
③他的讲话与我们的关注点完全不相关。
His speech was completely _________________ our concerns.
in
in
out of tune with
2．prior adj.先前的；较早的
(1)prior to 在……之前，先于……
(2)priority n. 优先(权)；优先考虑的事
give priority to 优先考虑，给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The search for a new vaccine will take priority _____ all other medical research.
②The government is giving priority ___ school leavers in its job-creation programme.
③你离开之前一切都要安排好。
All the arrangements should be completed _____________________．
over
to
prior to your departure
3．be exposed to 接触；暴露于；面临
(1)expose v. 暴露
expose sb./sth.(to sth.) 使某人/某物面临/遭受(危险或不快)
(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的
(3)exposure n. 面临，遭受(危险或不快)；揭露
get exposure to 接触到……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①This can be a great chance to get _________ (expose) to more people.
②Because of the tracking of some entertainment reporters, many stars' private lives are exposed ____the public.
③在阳光下暴晒很容易使你晒伤。
_________________ direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt.
exposure
to
Being exposed to
4．keep an eye on留意；注意；照看
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
have an eye for 能欣赏……；对……有眼光
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①To our surprise，the headmaster turned a blind eye ___ the bad behaviour of his pupils.
②Though he majors in science，he has an eye ____ art and literature.
③外出时我们已经请邻居们替我们看家。
We've asked the neighbours ______________________________ while we are away.
to
for
to keep an eye on the house for us
重点句式1 the first time引导时间状语从句
(教材P43) I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it, and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
[句式分析]
the first time意为“第一次……时”，是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
The first time I came here, I got caught in the extremely bad weather.
我第一次来到这里，就遇到了极度恶劣的天气。
for the first time 第一次(不能引导从句)
It is/was the first/second...time that sb.has/had done sth.
这是某人第一/二……次做某事。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我第一次犯这个错误时，老师原谅了我。
___________________________________，the teacher forgave me.
②这是我第一次听说这件事。
This is the first time that I _________________．
③当我们第一次遇到某个人的时候，我们应该如何表现？
How should we behave when we meet someone ___________________
The first time I made this mistake
have heard of it
for the first time
重点句式2 无生命名词作主语
(教材P44)Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
[句式分析]
本句中see用作及物动词，意为“见证；目睹；经历”，each year为无生命名词作主语。
Shanghai saw many great historical events.
上海发生了许多重大的历史事件。
无生命名词作主语，用来增添语言色彩，可分为以下几类：
(1)以时间、地点等名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等动词作句子的谓语，表示发生某情况，经历或经受了某事。
(2)表示生理、心理状态的名词或表示某种遭遇的名词(如word, anger, faith, melancholy, idea, courage, desire等)作主语，用visit, fail, desert, escape, seize等动词作句子的谓语。
(3)具有行为和动作意义的名词作主语，常用使役动词(如remind, make, let等)作句子的谓语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Our country _________ (see) many great changes in the past 20 years.
②Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him，then my courage _______ (fail) me.
③Many new advances in medical research have occurred in the past decade.
→_________________________________________________________ (无生命名词作主语)
has seen
failed
The past decade has witnessed many new advances in medical research.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is hard-working and able, but no _______(天才)．
2．It was one of the richest towns in the ________(王国)．
3．The team made an _________(巨大的) effort to fight against the disease.
4．That's so pleasant a _____(曲调) that many people like it.
5．She is a writer as well as an outstanding modern __________(历史学家)．
genius
kingdom
enormous
tune
historian
6．I shall have to refuse your invitation because of a ______ (先前的)engagement.
7．Many ________ (庙宇) were built in the Tang Dynasty.
prior
temples
Ⅱ.选词填空
strike a chord, be exposed to, prior to, be determined to, keep a close eye on
1．A man seen hanging around the area _________ the shooting could have been involved.
2．Cell phones can ______________ extreme temperatures and weather conditions.
prior to
be exposed to
3．The audience thought highly of the speaker and, obviously, he ___________________ with them.
4．We __________________ get the work done ahead of schedule.
5．He asked us to ____________________ the developments in the investigation.
had struck a chord
are determined to
keep a close eye on
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Four Sinologists and 1.____________ (translator) share their experience of Chinese literature with us.The reasons 2.____ they like Chinese literature vary from person to person.Petko got interested in Chinese literature because of a movie 3._______ (call) The Shaolin Temple.He has translated Dream of the Red Chamber into Bulgarian. Annelous's experience of 4.________(read) books about Chinese history and culture inspired her 5.__________ (choose) Chinese Studies as her major at university.In her country, the decision about which works will
translators
why
called
reading
to choose
be translated is largely 6.___________(influence) by respected Sinologists.As for Joachim, he was exposed 7.___ Shi Ji at the age of 15.And this book had a profound effect on him.Mai thinks that reading Chinese literature is a stimulating and 8.__________(inspire) experience.He also thinks that Egypt and China are 9.________ (close) connected.Apart from works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin, he also keeps 10.___ eye on works by new, young authors.
influenced
to
inspiring
closely
an(共60张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
明晰 学习目标
01
核心单词 gateway, statue, peak, strengthen, coverage, scholar, department, institute, temple, tune, historian, prior, genius, kingdom, enormous
重点短语 in detail, date from, seal up, bring... to life, to name just a few, fade from, give an account of, prior to, be exposed to，be determined to do...，keep a close eye on, on the whole, strike a chord
重点句型 1.with复合结构 2.the first time引导时间状语从句 3.无生命名词作主语
单元语法 复习状语从句
话题任务 写一篇推荐文化圣地的文章
Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas
语篇精读 突破核心考点
02
教材认知
课文研读
要点精析
1．the ________ to Europe通向欧洲的门户
2．a bronze _______ 一尊铜塑像
3．reach a _____ 达到一个顶峰
gateway
statue
peak
1．strength n．力气；体力→___________ v．加强
2．cover v．覆盖 n．覆盖物；封面→_________ n．覆盖范围
strengthen
coverage
1．__________ 详细地
2．__________ 起源于，追溯到
3．________ 封闭，密封
4．________________ 使复活，使苏醒
5．___________________ 仅举几例
6．__________ 从……中淡出
in detail
date from
seal up
bring...to life
to name just a few
fade from
[句型公式] with复合结构
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，_________ __________________，as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
with their
scarves flying
①gateway n．通向……的门户
②to and from 往返；来回
③oasis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲
④glorious adj.辉煌的
⑤represent v．体现； 代表
⑥cultural and commercial exchange 文化和商业交流
⑦boast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
⑧UNESCO 联合国教科文组织
⑨be carved out of 由……雕刻而成
⑩testimony n．证据；证明
be testimony to ……的证据/证明
statue n．雕像；塑像
element n．元素
mural n．壁画
astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的
cover an area of 占地……
religious adj.宗教的
vary from...to...从……到……不同
unique adj.独特的，特有的
Flying Immortals 飞仙
depict v．描绘；描画
musical instrument 乐器
peak n．高峰，顶点
extraordinary adj.意想不到的；不平常的
Taoist priest 道士
sealed cave 封闭的洞穴
scroll n．纸卷，卷轴
throw n．投掷的距离；抛，扔
date from 追溯到
ceramics n．陶瓷制品
seal up 封闭；密封
fade from 从……中(逐渐)消失
bring...to life 使……复苏
crossroads n．活动中心，汇集地
given that 考虑到，鉴于
strengthen v．加强
WELCOME TO DUNHUANG!
Welcome to Dunhuang! [1]On the old Silk Road, this city was the gateway① to and from②Ancient China, a place where East met West, and a green island in the middle of the desert. You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis③ of Dunhuang ahead of them.
[1]本句为复合句，the gateway to and from Ancient China和a place where East met West以及a green island in the middle of the desert为并列表语；a place where East met West中又包含where引导的定语从句。
Dunhuang's long and glorious④history represents⑤ its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchange⑥.Today, Dunhuang is a world-class tourist destination boasting⑦ sites with UNESCO⑧-protected heritage status.Now, we are going to enter some of the city's famous caves, of which there are more than 700.[2] Known as the Mogao Grottoes, these ancient caves were carved out of⑨ the rock over a period of 1，000 years.If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks that are testimony⑩ to how the Silk Road brought East and
West together.Look at these statues ！ You can see elements from Ancient Greece, India and Iran.Now look around the walls of the e a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.Look at them! The murals cover an astonishing area of 45，000 square metres.
[2]本句为简单句，known as the Mogao Grottoes为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为these ancient caves。
The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras, or “Flying Immortals ”．Representations of these heavenly musicians, singers and dancers decorate the walls of many caves.Take a look at this mural.[3] The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us. And here is another one.Move over here where you can see it in more detail.The Apsaras are holding lotuses, playing musical instruments ， dancing and throwing
flowers.The painting of Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full of life, reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
[3]本句为复合句， with their scarves flying为with复合结构作状语， as if 引导方式状语从句。
Now, something really extraordinary happened in 1900, when a Taoist priest made one of the most important finds of the 20th century.In a sealed cave ， now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls ， as well as silk embroideries.We'll have a chance to see some of them shortly—the Library Cave is only a stone's throw from here.Dating from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.Thanks to this ancient library, we now know that goods arrived in Dunhuang from as far
away as North-east Europe, and that goods were also exported from Dunhuang across Asia and Europe.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics ， medicine, perfumes and fruit, to name just a few.The scrolls also reveal how many different communities lived side-by-side within this great city.However, the reason why the Library Cave was sealed up all those years ago remains a mystery.
In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.[4]Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.
[4]本句为复合句， even though 引导让步状语从句。
This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
Now let's move on to the next cave...
欢迎来到敦煌！
欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中央的绿岛。你可以想象，当旅行者们看到敦煌绿洲就在眼前时，他们的感受将会是怎样的。
敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业交流中心的重要性。如今，敦煌是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。敦煌有七百多个洞窟，现在我们将要参观其中几个著名的洞窟。这些古老的洞窟被称为莫高窟，是一千多年前在岩石上雕刻而成的。你抬起头就可以看见壁画和其他艺术品，它们见证了丝绸之路是如何将东西方连接在一起的。看看这些塑像！你可以从中发现古希腊、古印度和古伊朗的元素。现在我们来看看洞窟四周的墙壁，请靠近一点，这样你就可以看得更清楚。看看这些壁画！它们的面积有45 000平方米，非常惊人。
敦煌壁画的主题多种多样，从宗教故事到日常生活，场景各不相同。但是，有一种壁画是敦煌独有的，画的是飞天，也就是“飞仙”。很多洞窟的墙壁上都画着乐师、歌者和舞者。我们看这幅壁画，上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。再看这幅，请走到这里，你可以看到更多细节。你可以看到飞天手捧莲花、演奏乐器、跳舞、抛花。飞天壁画在唐朝达到了顶峰；这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信、乐观。
1900年发生了一件非同寻常的事，一位道士的发现成了二十世纪最重大的发现之一。在一个封闭的洞窟，也就是现在著名的藏经洞中，藏了成千上万的手稿、绘画、卷轴以及丝绸刺绣。藏经洞离这里很近，我们很快将有机会观看其中的一些展品。这些隐藏的宝藏可追溯到公元405年至公元1002年间，为我们展现了敦煌作为丝绸之路贸易中心时的画面。多亏这个古老的图书馆，我们才得以了解当时的情况：货物从遥远的欧洲东北部抵达敦煌，也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲各地。这些卷轴内容非常详细，描述了敦煌进出口的各
种商品，例如陶瓷、药品、香料和水果。这些卷轴还展示了许多不同的群体是如何共同生活在这座名城中的。然而，藏经洞为什么在多年以前被密封起来？这至今仍是个谜。
明代，贸易路线发生了变化，敦煌也不像以前那样繁华。尽管敦煌曾经是一个如此繁华的大城市，但它还是渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。
21世纪，“一带一路”倡议为丝绸之路带来新生。2017年，51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。博览会的主题是促进文化交流，加强丝绸之路沿线国家的相互合作。因此敦煌正是理想的会址。
现在让我们去参观下一个洞窟……
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The Belt and Road Initiative.
B．The social status of Dunhuang in ancient and modern history.
C．How the famous Library Cave was found.
D．The importance of the old Silk Road.
√
2．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Where does the text probably come from
A．Science reports.
B．Tourism guidance.
C．Sports reports.
D．Family life section.
√
2．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Dunhuang has over 700 years old.
B．Dunhuang has always been a world-class tourist destination.
C．The ancient caves of the Mogao Grottoes have existed for 1，000 years.
D．The statues in the caves contain many elements.
√
3．When was the painting of Apsaras the highest level
A．The Tang Dynasty. B．The Ming Dynasty.
C．In the 1900s. D．Since 2017.
√
4．Why was Dunhuang less prosperous than before
A．Because the trade routes changed.
B．Because it became deserts gradually.
C．Because Europe and Asia had no trade.
D．Because people were no longer interested in it.
√
细读课文并找出景色描写的句子
1. _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
2．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
The Apsaras are holding lotuses, playing musical instruments, dancing and throwing flowers.
1．in detail详细地；全面地描述或解释
(1)for further details 欲知更详细的情况
go/enter into detail(s) 详述
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①If you are interested in the Expo, please keep in touch ____ further details.
②He gave a _________ (detail) account of his possessions stolen on the fateful night.
③在之后的几节中，我们将详细讨论这些短语。
We will discuss these phrases __________ in the following sections.
for
detailed
in detail
2．date from追溯到；始于
date back to 追溯到，始于
set a date for... 确定……的日期
up to date 最新式的；现代的
be up to date with 跟上；与时俱进
out of date 过时的；过期的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The fact is that your passport has been ____ of date, so you can't use it.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up ___ date with modern technology.
③这些画始于七世纪中叶，价值连城。
___________________________________________，the paintings are of great value.
out
to
Dating from/back to the middle of the 7th century
[温馨提示] date from和date back to这两个短语，通常使用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。另外，它们常用动词-ing形式作状语或后置定语。
3．to name just a few仅举几例
name after 以……命名
by name 凭名字；用……的名字
by the name of 名叫……的
in the name of 以……的名义；凭……的权威
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Some places were named ______ the religious activities that used to go on at those places.
②I got to know a girl，Mary ___ name at the party.
③他们还将远远落后于比如冰岛、瑞典和新西兰这些国家。
They will be well behind—___________________— Iceland, Sweden and New Zealand.
after
by
to name just a few
4．bring sth.(back) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to life 活跃起来
lead/live a... life 过着……的生活
lose one's life 丧命
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I love to watch everything come ___ life again in spring.
②The operation should enable Bobby to lead __ normal life.
③Hundreds of people lost their ______ (life) on the first day of the fighting.
④有才华的老师真的可以把文学教得生动有趣。
A gifted teacher can really _________________________ for his or her students.
to
a
lives
bring literature to life
5．peak n．高峰，顶点 v．(使)达到高峰，达到最高值
peak season 旺季
peak hours 高峰期
at the peak of 在……的巅峰
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We saw a victory by an athlete ____the peak of her fitness and career.
②Official figures show that unemployment______(peak) last November.
③在旺季旅馆价格会上涨。
Hotel prices rise _______________________．
at
peaked
during the peak season
6．strengthen v．加强；变强
(1)strength n. 体力，力气；优势，优点；长处
build up one's strength 增强体力
(2)strong adj. 强壮的；强大的；强烈的
strongly adv. 强烈地；坚固地；强有力地
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As a good teacher, you should know your students' __________ (strength) and weaknesses.
②To ___________ (strength) our friendship, we'd better keep in touch with each other.
③我们知道，体育锻炼有助于增强体力。
We know that physical exercise helps ______________________．
strengths
strengthen
build up our strength
重点句式 with复合结构
(教材P35) The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们披巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
[句式分析]
句中的“with their scarves flying”为with复合结构作伴随状语。
She left the room with all the lights on.
她离开房间，所有的灯都亮着。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With prices ______ (go) up, we can't afford a house.
②With everything she needed _______ (buy), she went home happily.
③With a lot of homework ______ (do), he refused the invitation.
④他习惯开着窗户睡觉。
He is used to sleeping ______________________．
going
bought
to do
with the windows open
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Usually, traffic reaches its _____ (顶点) between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.
2．Hainan is expected to be the country's major ________ (通向……的门户) to the rest of the world, especially South-East Asia.
3．History has led us to a new ____________(十字路口), with new promise and new danger.
peak
gateway
crossroads
4．The move is clearly intended to ___________ (加强) the President's position as head of state.
5．I had had enough of art galleries, fountains, ________ (雕像)，and palaces!
6．The most attractive point of GPS is its 100% _________(覆盖范围)on the planet.
strengthen
statues
coverage
Ⅱ.选词填空
date from, to name just a few, fade from, seal up, at a crossroads
1．You'd better check the letter carefully before it is __________．
2．You must understand that we are ________________．
3．It is a law ____________ the 17th century.
4．We actively promote English learning, but we also promote other languages, such as Arabic, Spanish, Mandarin, Hindi, and Urdu, ______ _____________．
5．My childhood home will never __________ my memory.
sealed up
at a crossroads
dating from
to name
just a few
fade from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．鉴于他一直表现很好，老师并没有因为这个错误责备他。(given that引导原因状语从句)
__________________________________，the teacher didn't blame him for the mistake.
2．约翰打开门。一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。
John opened the door.There _____________ he had never seen before.
Given that he behaved well all the time
stood a girl
3．大约两小时后，我们提着装满东西的篮子，带着疲惫但满足的表情走了出去。
About two hours later, ______________________，we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.
4．他太喜欢这首歌而决定学唱这首歌。
He was _________________________ he decided to learn to sing it.
5．我是在青岛认识王小姐的，她待我就好像我是她的妹妹一样。
It was in Qingdao that I made the acquaintance of Miss Wang, who treats me ________________________________．
with our baskets full
so fond of the song that
as if I were her younger sister
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and 1._____ Ancient China.Today it is a world-class 2.________ (tour) destination known for its Mogao Grottoes, where murals cover 3.___ astonishing area of 45，000 square metres.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religious 4.________ (story) to scenes of everyday life.But one type of mural that is unique to Dunhuang shows the Apsaras.The Apsaras are depicted 5.________ (sail) in the bright blue sky, with 6.______ (they) scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.The famous
from
tourist
an
stories
sailing
their
Library Cave was found in 1900.7._______ (date) from 405 AD to 1002 AD, these hidden treasures in the cave give us a picture of Dunhuang 8._____ it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes 9.________ (change) and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.This century is bringing the Silk Road to life once more through the Belt and Road Initiative.Dunhuang has once again become a 10._______ (globe) crossroads.
Dating
when
changed
global(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅳ Developing ideas—Writing
写作精析 提升表达能力
01
本单元的写作任务是写一封电子邮件推荐或介绍一个城市的文化亮点。推荐信是常见的一种应用文体，简单说就是在信中发表你的建议与看法。推荐信除了遵循书信的格式之外，还要在信中针对对方的问题，给出你的观点及解决办法。
写一篇推荐文化圣地的文章
[写作要点]
向别人推荐或介绍某人、某事、某物时，语气要肯定，并对所推荐或介绍的人、事、物给予正面评价。写作时一般用第二、第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。其他注意事项：
1．说明写信目的及要推荐或介绍的对象。
2．阐述推荐理由或介绍的对象的特征时语言要简洁中肯。
3．最后期待自己的推荐或介绍能让对方满意，期盼再次联系。
[常用表达]
(一)开头部分常用表达
1．Delighted to know that you are travelling in Shanghai, I think it a good choice to visit the Huangpu River.
很高兴得知你正在上海旅游，我认为游览黄浦江是个不错的选择。
2．Having learned that you are coming to visit Beijing, I'd like to recommend a place of interest—the Great Wall to you.
得知你要来北京观光，我想向你推荐一个旅游胜地——长城。
3．I'm very glad to have read the post that you put on the English forum.I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to my hometown Beijing.
我很高兴看到你在英语论坛上的帖子。我强烈推荐你到我的家乡北京看看。
4．Since you're going to travel in China, I'd like to recommend you to visit my hometown Yangzhou.
既然你要去中国旅游，我想推荐你去我的家乡扬州。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1．I recommend it mainly for the following two reasons./My reasons are as follows: First, Yangzhou is an ancient city with a long history.
我推荐它主要有以下两个原因。/我的理由如下：首先，扬州是一座历史悠久的古城。
2．The Bird's Nest in Beijing, designed by one of the most famous architects in the world, was built in a fancy style.
由世界最著名的建筑师之一设计的北京鸟巢，建筑风格奇特。
3．There are several reasons why I think the Great Wall is a good choice.
我认为长城是一个不错的选择有几个原因。
4．Baoji City, which lies in western part of Shaanxi Province north-west China, is a popular tourist destination.
位于中国西北部陕西省西部的宝鸡市是一个很受欢迎的旅游目的地。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1．I hope you will be interested in it.
我希望你会对它感兴趣。
2．I'm looking forward to your arrival in Beijing!
我期待着你来北京！
3．Hope you have a good time in China.
希望你在中国玩得开心。
4．If you need further information, don't hesitate to contact me.
如果你需要更多信息，尽管与我联系。
假定你是李华，得知你的留学生好友Chris 想利用假期在中国游玩，感受中国文化。请给他写一封邮件推荐一处旅游景点，内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[审题构思]
第一段：直接指出推荐的景点名称；
第二段：具体介绍推荐的景点，列出推荐的理由；
第三段：表达自己的祝愿。
[遣词造句]
1．作为中国最著名的历史文化古镇之一，大理古城有着悠久的历史。
As one of the most famous ________________________________ in China, Dali Old Town has a long history.
historic and cultural old towns
2．它的历史可追溯到唐朝。
It ______________ the Tang Dynasty.
3．这里有无数保存完好的古代建筑和独特的老街。
There are countless __________________________________________ _________．
4．在那里你可以体验白族文化，享受白族传统食物。
You can experience Bai culture and ______________________________ _____________________．
dates back to
well preserved ancient buildings and unique old
streets
enjoy the traditional food of the
Bai people there
[句式升级]
1．用动词-ing形式把句1和句2连接起来
As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China, Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
2．用定语从句把句3和句4连接起来
There are countless well preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets, where you can experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.
[连句成篇]
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Chris，
Knowing that you are going to take a trip during your vacation, I'd like to recommend Dali Old Town to you.
Dali Old Town is located in the north-west of Yunnan Province, with the famous Cang Mountains and Erhai nearby.As one of the most famous historic and cultural old towns in China, Dali Old Town has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty.There are countless well preserved ancient buildings and unique old streets, where you can
experience Bai culture and enjoy the traditional food of the Bai people.If you visit it in 25 June on Chinese lunar calendar, you will be lucky to witness the Huoba festival of the Bai people.
I'm sure that you'll have a good time if you choose Dali Old Town as your destination.Enjoy yourself!
Yours，
Li Hua(共15张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Section Ⅴ
单元回扣 复盘知识要点
01
1．________ n．通向……的门户
2．_______ n．雕像；塑像
3．_____ n．高峰，顶点
4．____________n.(大学的)系，部
5．__________ n．学院；研究院
6．_______ n．庙宇，寺院
7．_____ n．曲调，旋律
8．_______ adj.先前的；较早的
9．_______ n．天才，天赋
10．_________ adj.巨大的，庞大的
gateway
statue
peak
department
institute
temple
tune
prior
genius
enormous
1．strength n．力气；体力→___________ v．加强
2．cover v．覆盖 n．覆盖物；封面→_________ n．覆盖范围
3．scholar n．学者→__________ adj.有学问的；学术性的→____________ n．奖学金；学问；学术
4．history n．历史→__________ n．历史学家→_________ adj.有历史意义的→___________ adj.(有关)历史的
5．king n．国王→________ n．王国→_________ n．国王身份；王位
strengthen
coverage
scholarly
scholarship
historian
historic
historical
kingdom
kingship
1．__________ 详细地
2．__________ 起源于，追溯到
3．________ 封闭，密封
4．________________ 使复活，使苏醒
5．___________________ 仅举几例
6．__________ 从……中淡出
7．___________________ 描述
in detail
date from
seal up
bring...to life
to name just a few
fade from
give an account of
8．_________ 在……之前，先于……
9．______________ 接触；暴露于；面临
10．_______________________ 决心做……
11．____________________ 密切关注
12．_____________ 从整体上说
13．________________引起共鸣；打动心弦
prior to
be exposed to
be determined to do...
keep a close eye on
on the whole
strike a chord
1．[句型公式] with复合结构
The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, __________ ____________，as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
2．[句型公式] the first time引导时间状语从句
I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber ____________________，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
我第一次读《红楼梦》时就喜欢上了它，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
with their
scarves flying
the first time I read it
3．[句型公式] 无生命名词作主语
________________more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands, and they are well-received.
每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版，它们很受欢迎。
Each year sees
读后续写材料积累——运用与感官关联的词汇描写场景
Ⅰ.词汇积累
视觉上 enormous/immense/vast；tiny；sparkling/twinkling/glittering；dim；dark；lofty；bright；deep；narrow；winding；rainy；misty；sunny
触觉上 hard；soft/gentle；burning/scorching；icy/freezing；biting/bone-chilling；warm；wet/damp；silky；sharp；rough；bumpy；shaggy；wooden
嗅觉上 smelly/foul/stinky；fragrant；fresh；sweet；strong；choking
听觉上 low；high；noisy；quiet；deafening；howling；melodious；gurgling
Ⅱ.词块必记
1．the lofty mountains高耸的山脉
2．the dim light昏暗的灯光
3．the sparkling stars 闪闪发光的星星
4．the dark night 漆黑的夜晚
5．one misty morning 一个有雾的早晨
6．the biting wind 刺骨的风
7．a little wooden jewelry box 小的木质首饰盒
8．the gentle breeze 轻柔的微风
9．a bumpy road 崎岖不平的小路
10．the deafening applause 震耳欲聋的掌声
11．the gurgling stream 潺潺流淌的小溪
12．the howling wind 怒号的风
13．the fragrant flowers 芳香的花朵
14．the fresh air 清新的空气
Ⅲ.佳句背诵
1．The fragile little tree cracked and fell in the wild howling wind.
脆弱的小树被狂风吹断了，倒在了地上。
2．The comforting smell of the turkey from the oven and quiet dawn of the day are the things I cherish.
那从烤箱里传来的令人心醉的火鸡香味和晨曦初露时静谧的黎明都是我珍爱的事物。
3．The dark, rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，把我完全镇住了。
4．They heard a deep, distant roar of the lion.
他们听到远处传来一声低沉的狮吼。
5．In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
从远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。
6．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我正要倒头去睡，这时我的卧室突然亮如白昼。
7．The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
窗户很窄，只有少量的光能照进房间。
8．I looked out of the car window, winding rivers, fragrant flowers, warm breeze, gurgling streams, lofty mountains, sunny beaches and deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination.
我向车窗外望去，蜿蜒的河流、芬芳的花朵、和煦的微风、潺潺的溪流、巍峨的高山、阳光明媚的海滩和幽深的山谷把我完全吸引住了。
