2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：单词拼写（安徽专用）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：单词拼写（安徽专用）
1.(2024·浙江省杭州市·一模)
About half of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The （1） ______ （common） jobs are babysitting（very popular with girls） and paper rounds（popular with boys）. Cleaning and working in a shop （2） ______ （be） also popular jobs.
In the UK, school students （3） ______ （allow） to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during （4） ______ school week. Students are not allowed （5） ______ （work）before 7 a.m.or after 7 p.m.（but babysitters can work later）. They must have at least two （6） ______ （week） holiday from school each year when they don't work （7） ______ all.
Teenagers do part-time jobs （8） ______ they want to earn some money. However, they don't （9） ______ （usual） earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum（最低） wage for adults： 5.52 an hour.For 16-and 17-year-olds, it is 3.40 an hour. For （10） ______ （child） under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for 2 or 3 an hour.
【答案】【小题1】most common
【小题2】are
【小题3】are allowed
【小题4】a
【小题5】to work
【小题6】weeks'
【小题7】at
【小题8】because
【小题9】usually
【小题10】children
【解析】本文主要介绍了英国青少年做兼职的情况。
（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根
据空前定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填most common。
（2）考查be动词。句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。Cleaning and working in a shop是句子的并列主语，文章为一般现在时，故填are。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态：be+动词过去分词。文章为一般现在时，句子主语是复数，故填are allowed。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者每周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。根据句意和语境可知，学生一个工作周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但保姆可以在晚些时候工作）。allow to do something允许做某事，固定搭配。故填to work。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。根据句意和语境可知，他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。根据空前two可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填weeks'。
（7）考查介词。句意：他们每年至少有两周的假期不用工作。not at all一点也不，固定搭配。故填at。
（8）考查连词。句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想赚些钱。根据上文Teenagers do part-time jobs（青少年做兼职工作）和下文they want to earn some money（他们想赚些钱）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故填because。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词earn，故填usually。
（10）考查名词。句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资，所以许多青少年每小时的工资是2英镑或3英镑。此处应用名词复数形式，故填children。
2. (2024·浙江省宁波市·一模)
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety （孝道）？
Lihua, 25, Guizhou
We have a saying that "filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues （百善孝为先）". So you know how（1） ______ （ importance） it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom（2） ______ （ set） a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom（3） ______ takes care of her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is（4） ______ natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It's natural that we feel thankful and want（5） ______ （ pay） them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always
arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well.
Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schools have（6） ______ （ activity） to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a "thank you card". By doing these things we develop（7） ______ （ deep） love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed（8） ______ only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won't be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about（9） ______ （ love） not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try（10） ______ （ we） best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
【答案】【小题1】important
【小题2】sets
【小题3】and
【小题4】a
【小题5】to pay
【小题6】activities
【小题7】deeper
【小题8】that
【小题9】loving
【小题10】our
【解析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人他们的关于孝道的看法。
（1）考查形容词。句意：所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要。括号中所给词"importance"为名词，表达"重要性"之意，而其前有副词"how"，其不可修饰名词，故此处要用其形容词形式，故填important。
（2）考查动词。句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。括号中所给词"set"为动词，表达"设立"之意，而此处讲述的是一般事实，故要用一般现在时，主语"my mom"为单数主语，故此处的"set"要用其第三人称单数形式，故填sets。
（3）考查连词。句意：她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她。分析句子，该句中有两处谓语部分，故此处要
填连词，联系句子，可知其与"goes"并列，故此处要填连词"and"连接两个谓语部分，故填and。
（4）考查冠词。句意：在我看来，孝道是一件很自然的事情。分析句子，该空位于可数名词单数"thing"之前，故此处要填不定冠词，而"natural'"为辅音音素读音开头的单词，故此处要用不定冠词"a"，故填a。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们很自然地会心存感激，想要回报他们。括号中所给词"pay"为动词，表达"支付"之意，而其位于动词"want"之后，其后接动词时要用其动词不定式形式，故填to pay。
（6）考查名词。句意：在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"。括号中所给词"activity"为名词，表达"活动"之意，而"活动"不止一种，这里提到了：为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张"感谢卡"，故此处要用其复数形式，故填activities。
（7）考查形容词。句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了!括号中所给词"deep"为形容词，表达"深厚的"的之意，而由句子中的"than before"提示，此处是在与过去比较，故此处要用其比较级形式，故填deeper。
（8）考查连词。句意：孔子认为，只有每个人都对父母好，他们才能对别人好。分析句子，该句中有两处谓语部分，故此处要填连词，而其为动词"believed"的宾语，故此处要用连词"that"来引导宾语从句，故填that。
（9）考查动名词。句意：这意味着孝道不仅是爱你的父母，而且是爱每一个人!括号中所给词"love"为动词，表达"热爱"之意，而其前有介词"about'"，故此处要用其动名词形式，故填loving。
（10）考查代词。句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。括号中所给词"we"为代词主格，表达"我们"之意，而此处要表达的意思是"尽某人最大的能力"，故此处要用其形容词性物主代词形式，构成短语"try our best"表达"尽我们最大的努力"之意，故填our。
3. (2024·浙江省台州市·一模)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera（1） ______ has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of （2） ______ （ old） forms of Chinese operas. The （3） ______ （ one） record of Kun Opera goes back （4） ______ the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera.Kun Opera became （5） ______ national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera （6） ______ （ welcome） around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera （7） ______ （ fall） little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started（8） ______ （ lose） its ground.In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and （9）
______ （ fan）, some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. （10） ______ （ recent）, the rise of "zhe zi xi" could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】the oldest
【小题3】first
【小题4】to
【小题5】a
【小题6】was welcomed
【小题7】has fallen
【小题8】to lose/losing
【小题9】fans
【小题10】Recently
【解析】本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。
（1）考查代词。句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词opera为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填the oldest。
（3）考查序数词。句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据"The...record"可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
（4）考查介词。句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to"追溯到……"，固定搭配。故填to。
（5）考查冠词。句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合In the following 200 years，between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty（在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：be+ done，主语为第三人称单数。故填was welcomed。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据后面since the 18th century
（自18世纪以来）可知，句子时态为现在完成时：have/has +done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has fallen。
（8）考查动词。句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth"开始做某事"，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
（9）考查名词。句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
（10）考查副词。句意：近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词recently"最近"符合语境。故填Recently。
4. (2024·浙江省·一模)
Maddie is a middle school student. She loves music very much. One day, Maddie and her classmates wanted to take music class, but they didn't have instruments （乐器） . They couldn't buy instruments because they couldn't a（1） ______ them. It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to s（2） ______ it.
Accepting the idea from their teacher, they decided to give a concert to m（3） ______ some money for the instruments. But how did they make instruments for the concert？Aha! After a long discussion, they f（4） ______ came up with an idea. They were able to use things from their homes.
They started to collect newspapers, used boxes, bottles and some kinds of instruments that could p（5） ______ sound. They used buckets（桶） and pots as drums.
They were now trying with these special instruments. Guided（带领） by Maddie, they were shaking them to a beat（节拍）. Then they began to play some pieces of music and p（6） ______ them again and again.
It was the concert night! To their great surprise, quite a few people came to b（7） ______ the tickets and watched their performance.Maddie and her classmates t（8） ______ their best and did a good job. People were cheering for them and their parents were t（9） ______ photos.
Now they own their favorite instruments! They are able to p（10） ______ different kinds of music with them. They are so happy and proud of themselves. Of course they still keep their special instruments.
【答案】【小题1】fford
【小题2】olve
【小题3】ake
【小题4】inally
【小题5】roduce
【小题6】racticed
【小题7】uy
【小题8】ried
【小题9】aking
【小题10】lay
【解析】本文主要讲述了玛蒂和她的同学们想上音乐课，但是他们没有乐器，他们又买不起乐器。他们的老师让他们想出了一个好主意，他们用报纸、瓶子等材料制作乐器，并且用它们开演唱会，筹集资金来购买乐器。
（1）考查动词。句意：他们买不到乐器，因为他们付不起钱。结合前半句They couldn't buy instruments because they couldn't ...them.（他们不能买乐器，因为他们不能......）可知他们买不起乐器，故此处填写表示"负担得起"的动词，couldn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填afford。
（2）考查动词。句意：这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来解决。结合It was a big problem and needed to find a good idea to ...it .（这是一个大问题，需要找到一个好主意来 ），可知此处是表示"解决问题"，故填solve。
（3）考查动词。句意：接受了老师的想法，他们决定举办一场音乐会，为这些乐器赚些钱。结合they decided to give a concert to ...some money for the instruments.（他们决定举办一场音乐会，为乐器 一些钱。）可知此处是表示"挣钱"，故填make。
（4）考查副词。句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于想出了一个主意。结合前文After a long discussion（经过很长的讨论），可知他们讨论了很久，故此处是表示"最后想出了主意"。故填finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们开始收集报纸、用过的盒子、瓶子和一些可以敲击的乐器。结合They started to collect newspapers，used boxes，bottles and some kinds of instruments that could ...sound.（他们开始收集报纸、用盒子、瓶子和一些能 声音的乐器。）可知此处是表示"发出声音"，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填produce。
（6）考查动词。句意：然后他们开始演奏一些音乐，并一遍又一遍地练习。结合Then they began to play some pieces of music and ...them again and again.（然后他们开始演奏一些音乐片段，一遍又一遍地 ）可知此处是表示"练习"，and表示并列，began是动词过去式，故填practiced。
（7）考查动词。句意：出乎他们意料的是，有不少人来买票并观看他们的演出。结合quite a few people came to ...the tickets and watched their performance（很多人来...门票，观看他们的表演。）可知此处是表示"买门票"，故填buy。
（8）考查动词。句意：玛蒂和她的同学们尽了最大努力，做得很好。结合Maddie and her classmates ...their best and did a good job.（玛蒂和她的同学们......他们最大的努力，做得很好），可知此处是表示"尽他们最大的努力"，try one's best表示"尽某人最大的努力"，and表示并列，did是动词过去式，故填tried。
（9）考查动词。句意：人们为他们欢呼，他们的父母也在拍照。结合People were cheering for them and their parents were ...photos.（人们在为他们欢呼，他们的父母在……照片。）可知此处是表示"拍照"，take photos表示"拍照"，and表示并列，were cheering是过去进行时，故填taking。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们能和他们一起演奏不同种类的音乐。结合Now they own their favorite instrument They are able to ...different kinds of music with them.（现在他们拥有了他们最喜欢的乐器，他们能够用它们 不同种类的音乐。）可知此处是表示"演奏音乐"，故填play。
5. (2024·浙江省·一模)
There were tubes（试管）all over my lab（实验室） desk.Once again, my experiment（实验） had refused to work. I felt（1） ______ （hope）.A few months earlier, when I had just started the project, I was confident.I believed I could succeed if I worked hard enough. So I spent long hours in the lab every day. When the experiment failed, I（2） ______ （simple） worked harder.
Yet here I was, working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere.I didn't know what to do.
It was late in the evening.One other person was still in the lab, and he noticed my（3） ______ （worry） face. He came over and asked how I was doing.I told him （4） ______ my problems. After we talked through the experiment, he said, "I think it"s time to go home and get some sleep.""Taking a break is also hard work, you know, "he added with a smile.
Those words opened my eyes.I no longer made（5） ______ （me） work too hard in the lab.I felt （6） ______ （little） stressed and my research started to make progress.
One day, I （7） ______ （ drink） coffee at a caf é, when my professor came in.We discussed the habit of working too hard together. He said, "We need （8） ______ （work） smarter, not harder."I felt a little surprised. I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helped me understand that exciting ideas can hardly come from a mind under pressure（压力）. My best ideas almost always come（9） ______ I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break.
Today, I try to pass this idea on to my own students. Work-life balance is not a barrier（障碍） to excellent research. It is （10） ______ important part of it.
【答案】【小题1】hopeless
【小题2】simply
【小题3】worried
【小题4】about
【小题5】myself
【小题6】less
【小题7】was drinking
【小题8】to work
【小题9】after
【小题10】an
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历明白了：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我感到绝望。结合Once again，my experiment（实验） had refused to work.（我的实验又一次失败了。）可知是感到绝望hopeless，故答案为hopeless。
（2）考查副词。句意：当实验失败时，我只是更加努力。修饰work用副词simply，故答案为simply。
（3）考查形容词。句意：还有一个人还在实验室，他注意到了我担心的脸。修饰face用worried担心的，故答案为worried。
（4）考查介词。句意：我告诉他我的问题。tell sb about sth告诉我们关于某事，故答案为about。
（5）考查代词。句意：我不再让自己在实验室里太努力，我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。结合句意用反身代词myself，故答案为myself。
（6）考查比较级。句意：我不再让自己在实验室里太努力，我感到压力减轻了，我的研究开始取得进展。结合make progress这里用比较级less，故答案为less。
（7）考查时态。句意：一天，我在咖啡馆喝咖啡，这时我的教授进来了。结合when my professor came in（这时我的教授进来了）可知用过去进行时，主语I，故选择was，故答案为was drinking。
（8）考查不定式。句意：我们需要更聪明地工作，而不是更努力。need to do需要做某事，故答案为to work。
（9）考查连词。句意：我最好的想法几乎总是在我让自己的大脑放松下来之后，无论是做一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟一起长距离远足。结合句意用come after之后，故答案为after。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这是它的重要组成部分。important part单数，元音音素开头，故答案为an。
6. (2024·浙江省衢州市·一模)
Last week Rosie Bridge School had an English Week. Students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard （1） ______ （ make） their English Week very successful.
There were a lot of （2） ______ （ activity） like an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. A speaking competition （3） ______ （ hold） as well. The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. "It was （4） ______ （ happy） moment of my life," he said "I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they'd better speak （5） ______ （ clear）." We also talked to several other students about English Week. One of （6） ______ （ they） was Amy "I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me （7） ______ chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week （8） ______ it's really well worth doing," she said.
（9） ______ the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on （10） ______ to improve their English. "You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. Above all, you should enjoy English!" he said.
【答案】【小题1】
to make
【小题2】
activities
【小题3】
was held
【小题4】
the happiest
【小题5】
clearly
【小题6】
them
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
because
【小题9】
On
【小题10】
how
【解析】1. 考查动词不定式。句意：Rosie Bridge学校的学生们努力使他们的英语周非常成功。根据"Students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard"（Rosie Bridge学校的学生们努力）可知，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们努力使他们的英语周非常成功。所以要用动词不定式来填空，动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
2. 考查名词。句意：有很多活动，比如图书馆的英语书展和寻宝活动。根据空格前面的词语是"a lot of"（许多）可知，有很多活动，比如图书馆的英语书展和寻宝活动。其后接可数名词的复数。故填activities。
3. 考查动词时态语态。句意：同时还举行了演讲比赛。主语A speaking competition与谓语hold之间是被动关系，故此处是被动语态be done。根据"The students had…"可知，句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
4. 考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻。根据of my life"（我一生中）可知，那是我一生中最快乐的时刻。所以要用形容词最高级来填空，happy的最高级是happiest，最高级前一般加the。故填the happiest。
5. 考查副词。句意：如果他们想成为优秀的演说家，他们最好说话清晰。空格前面的词语是动词speak，应该用副词形式，修饰动词。可知，如果他们想成为优秀的演说家，他们最好说话清晰。故填clearly。
6. 考查代词。句意：其中一个是艾米。空格前面的词语是介词of，故此空应该填人称代词的宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
7. 考查冠词。句意：它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。根据空格后面的词语是"chance"（机会）可知，此处泛指"一个机会"，chance以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
8. 考查连词。句意：在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周，因为它真的很值得做。根据"it's really well worth doing，"（它真的很值得做）可知，在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周，因为它真的很值得做。所以要用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
9. 考查介词。句意：在英语课的最后一天，校长给全校做了一次演讲。根据空格后面的词语是"the last day of English Week"（英语课的最后一天）可知，在英语课的最后一天，校长给全校做了一次演讲。具体的一天，时间介词应该用on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
10. 考查副词。句意：他就如何提高英语水平给学生提了一些建议。根据空格后面的词语是"to improve their English"（提高英语水平）可知，他就如何提高英语水平给学生提了一些建议。how"怎样，如何"符合题意。故填how。
8. (2024·浙江省湖州市·一模)
As an engineer, I've spent' years living in Beijing. But I haven't had many truly outdoor experiences. However,（1） ______ trip to Nanshan Skiing Village gave me some unforgettable memories.
As my friend and I sat together，I felt for the（2） ______ （one） time that I had truly left the busy life of Beijing.Hung up in the air a few（3） ______ （meter） off the ground, I took in the wide view of the countryside and（4） ______ （enjoy） the peace.
My friends had already started making their way down the hill. And I was about to join them but suddenly felt afraid as I found how easy it was to pick up speed. I tried to turn to the side to slow down, but I ended up（5） ______ （ fall） down into the snow instead. However, I was not ready to give（6） ______ and pulled myself together. I worked hard to make（7） ______ （I） way to one of the starting points.
（8） ______ I still felt nervous, I made some progress after failing to slow down a few times. I was able to ski（9） ______ （well） and faster.
By the day's end, I have learned by accepting what seems scary，and find both confidence（10） ______ peace.I have also understood what it meant to take risks and get out of my comfort zone（舒适区）
【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】first
【小题3】meters
【小题4】enjoyed
【小题5】falling
【小题6】up
【小题7】my
【小题8】Although
【小题9】better
【小题10】and
【解析】本文讲述了作者的南山滑雪村之旅。
（1）考查冠词。句意：然而，南山滑雪村之旅给了我一些难忘的回忆。trip"旅行"，为可数名词单数，且为
辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指一趟旅行。故填a。
（2）考查序数词。句意：当我和朋友坐在一起时，我第一次感觉到我真正离开了北京繁忙的生活。one"一个"，基数词，根据the和time可知此处应用one的序数词first，表示"第一次"。故填first。
（3）考查名词。句意：在离地几米远的空中，我俯瞰着广阔的乡村景色，享受着宁静。meter"米"，可数名词单数。a few修饰复数名词，meter的复数形式为meters。故填meters。
（4）考查动词。句意：驻足在离地几米远的高处，我俯瞰着广阔的乡村景色，享受着宁静。enjoy"享受"，动词。根据took可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用动词的过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我试着转向一边放慢速度，但最终却摔倒在雪地里。fall down"跌倒"，end up doing sth意为"最终"，所以应填动名词falling。故填falling。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，我并没有准备放弃，而是振作起来。根据and pulled myself together（而是振作起来）可知，此处表示"放弃"，give up"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
（7）考查代词。句意：我努力前进，争取到达其中一个起点。I"我"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词way ，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
（8）考查连词。句意：尽管我仍然感到紧张，在几次减速失败后，我取得了一些进步。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，应用although引导，句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：我能够更好更快地滑雪。well"好"，副词。根据and faster可知此处应用well的比较级better来修饰动词ski。故填better。
（10）考查连词。句意：一天下来，我学会了接受看似可怕的事情，并找到了自信和平静。根据confidence（自信）和peace（平静）可知此处应用并列连词and连接两个名词。故填and。
10. (2024·浙江省温州市·一模)
The growth in tall buildings has led to a great need for window washers. The job is dangerous and （1） ______ （accident）happen from time to time. However, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, (2) ______ smart window cleaning robot.
Much like humans, Ozmo sits (3) ______ platforms hanging from the buildings and uses (4) ______ (it) arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the windows. A 3D map of the building (5) ______ (allow) the robot to move up and down. The robot can move out of the way (6) ______ there are unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not need soap (7) ______ (clean) the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water (8) ______ does no harm to the environment.
It takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building while the robot (9)
______ (complete) the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, only making their jobs (10) ______ (safe). Human workers will control the robot from below.
【答案】【小题1】accidents
【小题2】a
【小题3】on
【小题4】its
【小题5】allows
【小题6】if
【小题7】to clean
【小题8】that/which
【小题9】completes
【小题10】safer
【解析】1. 句意：这份工作很危险，事故时有发生。根据谓语“happen”可知，主语用复数，accident“事故”，复数是accidents。故填accidents。
2. 句意：然而，这项危险的工作可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo完成。此句表示泛指机器人，且smart是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3. 句意：就像人类一样，Ozmo坐在悬挂在建筑物上的平台上，用手臂和刷子清洁窗户上的污垢。在“平台上（platforms）”用介词on。故填on。
4. 句意同上。空格处修饰名词arm，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
5. 句意：建筑物的3D地图允许机器人上下移动。本句的主语“A 3D map”是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，allow的第三人称单数形式是allows。故填allows。
6. 句意：如果发生意外事件，例如突然打开窗户，机器人可以让开。if“如果”符合题意，引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
7. 句意：与其他窗户清洗机不同，机器人清洁机不需要肥皂来清洁玻璃。need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to clean。
8. 句意：相反，它使用的是对环境无害的蒸馏水。此句是定语从句，先行词water是物，且关系词在定语从句作主语，应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
9. 句意：三名清洁工每人需要480小时才能清洁一栋40层玻璃建筑的窗户，而机器人只需80小时就能完成任务。此句表达事实用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填completes。
10. 句意：然而，与其他机器人不同的是，Ozmo不会取代人类工人，只会让他们的工作更安全。make ... adj.“使……是什么样子的”，固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，可知用比较级，表达和以前工作作比较“让他们的工作更安全”，故填safer。
11. (2024·全国·同步练习)
This summer, my family visited Qinghai. Not only were we lucky to see the amazing natural views,（1） ______ we also saw the great relationship between animals and humans.
The（2） ______ （common）views were local people farming their animals. At first, I just saw some white and black points on the mountains. But after（3） ______ while, I found they were all sheep and yaks（牦牛）eating their "green breakfast"（4） ______ （slow）. The fathers and mothers crowded around their lambs. They hung their heads to enjoy the grass.
A local person（5） ______ （ ride）a horse to make sure his animals were safe. He told me that he had 300 sheep, 100 yaks and 9（6） ______ （ horse）. "Qinghai is a wonderful place to farm," he said（7） ______ a smile. "We always watch over our animals by our camps, which are where we live," he pointed to some white camps.
Suddenly, a group of sheep came to cross the road. Cars on the road stopped at once and waited for（8） ______ （hundred）of sheep to cross. I （9） ______ （touch） by the love between nature and humans.Nature is so beautiful.（10） ______ we can get on well with it, our world will be even more beautiful.
【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】most common
【小题3】a
【小题4】slowly
【小题5】was riding/rode
【小题6】horses
【小题7】with
【小题8】hundreds
【小题9】was touched
【小题10】If
【解析】本文介绍了作者在青海的所见所感。
（1）考查连词。句意：我们不仅幸运地看到了令人惊叹的自然景观，而且还看到了动物和人类之间的巨大
关系。根据"Not only"可知，这里是：Not only…but （also）…的用法。故填but。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最常见的风景是当地人饲养动物。根据"The…（common） views"可知，这里用common的最高级。故填most common。
（3）考查冠词。句意：但过了一会儿，我发现它们都是绵羊和牦牛，慢慢地吃着"绿色早餐"。根据"But after…while，"可知，这里是规定短语after a while意为"过了一会"。故填a。
（4）考查副词。句意：但过了一会儿，我发现它们都是绵羊和牦牛，慢慢地吃着"绿色早餐"。eating是动词，用副词修饰，slow的副词为slowly。故填slowly。
（5）考查动词。句意：一个当地人正在骑马以确保他的动物安全。分析句子结构可知，这里用过去进行时或过去式都可以，过去进行时的结构是：be+动词的现在分词，主语A local person是单数，因此be动词用was。ride的过去式为rode。故填was riding/rode。
（6）考查名词。句意：他告诉我他有300只羊、100头牦牛和9匹马。根据"9"可知，这里用horse的复数horses。故填horses。
（7）考查介词。句意：他笑着说。分析句子结构可知，这里用介词with表示伴随。故填with。
（8）考查数词。句意：路上的汽车立刻停了下来，等待数百只羊通过。根据"of sheep to cross."可知，这里的hundred应该用复数，hundreds of意为"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
（9）考查动词。句意：我被大自然和人类之间的爱所感动。根据"by the love between nature and humans."可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：were/was+动词的过去分词，主语是I，因此be动词用was，touch的过去分词为touched。故填was touched。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果我们能好好相处，我们的世界将更加美丽。分析句子结构可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。
12. (2024·浙江省温州市·模拟题)
More than 6, 000 years ago, the incense craft and its culture appeared. It became（1） ______ （ wide） popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main uses of it were to prevent disease, insects and protect （2） ______ （people）health.
For years, Yang Jinqing has worked on the traditional craft. He is a well-trained maker （3） ______ passes on the skill of making incenses. （4） ______ June 2021, this craft was named a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. At the beginning, he bought incense production tools and materials while visiting senior incense experts. From them, he got （5） ______ （value） information. With all the resources ready, Yang experimented over and over again and made ancient incense methods alive.
His efforts paid off when he made it to present 12 ancient incenses, including ambergris and those featuring the smells of （6）______ （flower）. Yang also makes sure （7） ______ （he） products move with the times.He designed lots of incense products with modern styles. So far, he （8） ______ （improve） the traditional craft by making smokeless incense. Now he is developing （9） ______ amazing product which displays special shapes and characters after burning. His works win the hearts of（10） ______ the young and the old. He hopes there will be more people passing on the culture.
【答案】【小题1】widely
【小题2】people's
【小题3】who/that
【小题4】In
【小题5】valuable
【小题6】flowers
【小题7】his
【小题8】has improved
【小题9】an
【小题10】both
【解析】本文主要介绍了历史悠久的传统工艺——香，以及它的传承人杨金庆对这项工艺的奉献和努力。
（1）考查副词。句意：它在明清时期广泛流行。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词widely"广泛地"，故填widely。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：它的主要用途是预防疾病、昆虫和保护人们的健康。此空修饰名词health，应填名词所有格形式，故填people's。
（3）考查引导词。句意：他是一个训练有素的工匠，把制作香炉的技艺传承下去。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是指人，在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
（4）考查介词。句意：2021年6月，该工艺被评为国家非物质文化遗产。June"六月"，在月份前加介词in，故填In。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他从他们那里得到了有价值的信息。此空修饰名词information，应填形容词valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
（6）考查名词。句意：他的努力得到了回报，他制作了12种古代香，包括龙涎香和那些具有花香的香。根据"smells"可知，此空应填复数形式，故填flowers。
（7）考查代词。句意：杨还确保他的产品与时俱进。此空修饰名词products，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他通过制作无烟香改进了传统工艺。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has improved。
（9）考查冠词。句意：现在他正在开发一种神奇的产品，燃烧后可以显示出特殊的形状和字符。此处表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（10）考查短语。句意：他的作品深受年轻人和老年人的喜爱。根据"the young and the old"可知，此处用both…and表示"……和……都"，故填both。
17. (2024·浙江省台州市·模拟题)
Dear Mom,
Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have（1） ______ （spend） far away from home. You can't imagine（2） ______ much I miss you!
A few days ago, we learned a poem and discussed the famous line "You don't know what you've got until it's gone." Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made（3） ______ big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn't have a chance to tell her. She was sad about this. This made（4） ______ （I） think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you（5） ______ （know） how much I love you.
Time goes（6） ______ （quick） and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, failures and successes, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of（7） ______ （prize）, you always smiled and said you were proud of me.（8） ______ I failed my maths exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much（9） ______ （good）. Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal（10） ______ all my difficulties and helped me so much.
You have always said that we should judge people's success by how they live their lives every day. I think I'm living a successful life and it's all because of you. Thank you, Mum.
Love,
Anna
【答案】【小题1】spent
【小题2】how
【小题3】a
【小题4】me
【小题5】to know
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】prizes
【小题8】When/If
【小题9】better
【小题10】with
【解析】本文是Anna写给妈妈的一封信，信中表达了对妈妈的爱和想念。
（1）考查动词。句意：今天是我的生日，这是我第一次远离家乡度过的生日。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，所以此空应填过去分词，故填spent。
（2）考查副词。句意：你无法想象我有多想你！根据"much I miss you"可知，此处指多么想念你，how much"多么"，故填how。
（3）考查冠词。句意：李老师说她的小学老师对她的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference"有影响"，故填a。
（4）考查代词。句意：这让我想了很多，尤其是当我离家数百公里的时候。动词made后接宾格me，故填me。
（5）考查动词。句意：我给你写这封信是因为我想让你知道我有多爱你。want sb to do sth"想让某人做某事"，此空应填动词不定式，故填to know。
（6）考查副词。句意：时间过得很快，发生了很多事。此空修饰动词goes，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我赢得各种各样的奖项时，你总是微笑着说你为我感到骄傲。根据"different kinds of"可知，此空应填复数名词，故填prizes。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我数学考试不及格时/如果我数学考试不及格，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。此空缺少连词连接两个句子，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，故填When/If。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当我数学考试不及格时/如果我数学考试不及格，你鼓励我说一切都会好起来的。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在当我有问题的时候，我总是想起你的话，鼓励我处理所有的困难，并帮助了我很多。deal with"处理"，动词短语，故填with。
20. (2024·浙江省台州市·模拟题)
I spent many years of my life pretending（假装）. I told myself I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree（1） ______ everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After（2） ______ （spend） so much time hiding my true self, I finally felt that I'd had enough of pretending.
I made（3） ______ decision to stop pretending. It's（4） ______ （easy） to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, but it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job that will bring（5） ______ （I） much pleasure to my life.If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true（6） ______ （feeling） clearly say something else，how can I improve my relationship？
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me.When I（7） ______ （ ask） to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it（8） ______ I had little experience with it. In the past, I always hid that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit（承认） that I hate my job and can't wait （9） ______ （ leave）. In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is so costly（10） ______ we give away not only money but also peace of mind and happiness. I stopped pretending from then on.
【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】spending
【小题3】a
【小题4】easier
【小题5】me
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】was asked
【小题8】because
【小题9】to leave
【小题10】that
【解析】这段短文主要写了作者过去假装快乐的经历，包括在工作和人际关系中假装同意他人的意见。作者决定停止假装，并开始坦诚自己的感受和真实情况。作者认识到假装的代价很高，不仅失去了金钱，还失去了内心的平静和幸福。从那时起，作者停止了假装。
（1）考查介词。句意：我假装同意周围所有人的意见，以避免意见不合的风险。agree with sb（同意某人的意见）固定搭配，故填：with。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在花了这么长时间隐藏真实的自我之后，我终于觉得我已经受够了伪装。根据空前after介词，可知空处应填动名词，故填：spending。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我决定不再假装了。make a decision（决定）固定搭配，故填：a。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：假装比对自己诚实更容易，但这要付出沉重的代价。由than可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填：easier。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果我假装我的工作令人满意，我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来很多乐趣的新工作。根据bring动词，可知空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果我在一段关系中假装快乐，而我的真实感受却与此截然不同，我该如何改善我的关系呢？结合常识可知真实感受应该有几种，应用复数名词，故填：feelings。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长，因为我没有什么经验。主语I和ask之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，故填：was asked。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我被要求参与一个新项目时，我说我不擅长，因为我没有什么经验。根据I said that I wasn't good at it（我说我不擅长，）可知前后句之间应为因果关系，故填：because。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：在聚会上，我承认我讨厌我的工作，迫不及待地想离开。can't wait to do sth（迫不及待做某事）固定搭配，故填：to leave。
（10）考查连词。句意：假装的代价是如此高昂，我们付出的不仅是金钱，还有内心的平静和幸福。so...that（如此......以至于）固定搭配，故填：that。
21. (2024·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
Vincent van Gogh had many beautiful works of art. （1） ______ , his painting Starry Night is my favorite. There are three reasons（2） ______ I like it so much.
First, in Starry Night, （ 3） ______ （ show） the beauty and energy of the night sky, van Gogh（4） ______ （paint） swirling （旋转的） lines through the sky, around the moon, and around the stars. （5） ______ moon and stars are full of light, and they make me feel warm inside. Next, the little town below the（6） ______ （star） looks very peaceful, I imagine that children can see the stars through（7） ______ （they） bedroom windows. Finally, there is a strong contrast （对比） between the dark tree in front of the scene（8） ______ the bright sky. This contrast makes the sky look even （9） ______ （beautiful）.
I am thankful to Vincent van Gogh（10） ______ this beautiful work of art. The swirling sky, the beautiful
stars, and the peaceful town are special to me. It will always be my favorite work of art.
【答案】【小题1】However
【小题2】why
【小题3】to show
【小题4】painted
【小题5】The
【小题6】stars
【小题7】their
【小题8】and
【小题9】more beautiful
【小题10】for
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者喜欢梵高的画《星空》的原因。
（1）考查副词。句意：但是，他的画《星夜》是我的最爱。根据句意可知有转折含义。单词在句首要大写。故填However。
（2）考查副词。句意：我如此喜欢它有三个原因。根据句意可知，这里是解释原因。故填why。
（3）考查不定式。句意：首先，在《星夜》中，梵高描绘了穿过天空、围绕月亮和围绕星星的旋转线条，展现了夜空的美丽和能量。这里用不定式表目的。故填to show。
（4）考查动词。句意：首先，在《星夜》中，梵高描绘了穿过天空、围绕月亮和围绕星星的旋转线条，展现了夜空的美丽和能量。根据常识可知，梵高作画的动作发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时态。故填painted。
（5）考查冠词。句意：月亮和星星充满了光，它们让我内心感到温暖。moon是世界上独一无二的物体，可知前面应加定冠词。单词在句首要大写。故填The。
（6）考查名词的数。句意：接下来，星星下面的小镇看起来很平静，我想孩子们可以通过他们卧室的窗户看到星星。star是可数名词，根据后面see the stars可知用复数形式。故填stars。
（7）考查代词。句意：接下来，星星下面的小镇看起来很平静，我想孩子们可以通过他们卧室的窗户看到星星。they和windows之间是所属关系，应该使用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（8）考查连词。句意：最后，眼前的深色树木和明亮的天空形成了强烈的对比。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"。故填and。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：这种对比使天空看起来更加美丽。根据句意可知，应用比较级，beautiful
比较级为在前面加more。故填more beautiful。
（10）考查介词。句意：我感谢文森特 梵高的这件美丽的艺术品。for"为了"。故填for。
23. (2024·浙江省衢州市·模拟题)
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That's about half the size of China. The Amazon River（1） ______ （run） through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few（2） ______ （year）, The Amazon is the world's biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it "sick". Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into（3） ______ hot and dry area.
Why is the Amazon "sick"？
The Amazon is one of（4） ______ （ wet） places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They（5） ______ （ cause） by climate change. The trees don't have enough water to grow. What's worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire（6） ______ （ easy）.
On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees（7） ______ wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest（8） ______ （ make） farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
What will happen if we lose it？
The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide（CO2）out of the air and make oxygen （O2）. They make more than 20% of the planet's oxygen. （9） ______ the Amazon"dies", there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of（10） ______ （ they） can't live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear.
【答案】【小题1】runs
【小题2】years
【小题3】a
【小题4】the wettest
【小题5】are caused
【小题6】easily
【小题7】for
【小题8】to make
【小题9】If
【小题10】them
【解析】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。
（1）考查动词时态。句意：亚马逊河流经雨林。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语The Amazon River（亚马逊河），此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs，故填：runs。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在几年内变成草原。a few几个，后跟名词复数形式，此处应填名词复数形式years，故填：years。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：树木可能会枯死，热带雨林可能会变成炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词 area，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest，故填：the wettest。
（5）考查动词时态及语态。句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。由空后介词短语可知，句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构am/is/are done，结合主语They，此处应填are caused，故填：are caused。
（6）考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变得干燥时，它们很容易着火。此处修饰动词catch应填副词修饰easily，故填：easily。
（7）考查介词。句意：除此之外，为了赚钱，人们砍伐了许多树木为了木材。此处应用介词for表示目的，故填：for。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式to make，故填：to make。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果亚马逊"死亡"，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将变得更加炎热。由前后语境可知，此处表示条件，作为句首首字母要大写，应填If，故填：If。
（10）考查代词宾格。句意：他们中的许多人不能住在其他地方。结合介词of可知，此处应填代词宾格them，故填：them。
24. (2024·浙江省宁波市·模拟题)
It was my first class as a new teacher. A little girl, who looked very shy, was standing at the gate of the classroom.
I walked up to her and asked what was wrong（1） ______ her, but she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, "She is from Grade Four and is（2） ______ （lazy） student in her grade." I understood why her teacher asked her（3）
______ （stay） in Grade Three. Taking her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.
Later I （4） ______ （tell） that her parents died accidentally. She became sad and didn't like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. （5） ______ , gave her respect（尊重） and never looked down on her. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she was not as shy（6） ______ before. When she left school, she seemed to have forgotten all her（7） ______ （sad）.
In the following years, she sent me（8） ______ card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an（9） ______ （invite） to her wedding（婚礼）. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling（10） ______ （bright）.
Actually, everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】the laziest
【小题3】to stay
【小题4】was told
【小题5】I
【小题6】as
【小题7】sadness
【小题8】a
【小题9】invitation
【小题10】brightly
【解析】本文写了作者作为一名教师第一堂课上遇到了一个小女孩，并帮助那个女孩忘掉烦恼取得进步的故事。
（1）考查介词。句意：我走到她跟前问她怎么了，但她什么也没说。what is/was wrong with sb./sth.表示"某人或某物怎么了"；此处应填介词with，故填：with。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是四年级的，是她年级里最懒的学生。结合空后介词短语 in her grade（在她年级）可知，此处应填形容词最高级结构the laziest，故填：the laziest。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我明白了为什么她的老师要她留在三年级。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；此处应填动词不定式to stay，故填：to stay。
（4）考查动词一般过去时被动语态结构。句意：后来我被告知她的父母意外去世了。结合语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，其结构was/were done，结合主语I，此处应填was told，故填：was told。
（5）考查代词。句意：我尊重她，从不看不起她。结合语境可知，此处应填主语I，故填：I。
（6）考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，她不像以前那样害羞了。not as ...as 不如……那样；此处应填连词as，故填：as。
（7）考查名词。句意：当她离开学校时，她似乎已经忘记了她所有的悲伤。结合空前her，此处应填不可数名词形式sadness，故填：sadness。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她在每个感恩节都寄给我一张卡片。结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词card ，此处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（9）考查名词。句意：三天前，我收到了参加她婚礼的请柬。结合空前不定冠词an，此处应填单数名词形式invitation，故填：invitation。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在，我在她的婚礼上，她正灿烂地微笑着。此处修饰动词smiling应填副词形式brightly，故填：brightly。
25. (2024·浙江省嘉兴市·模拟题)
When I was a little girl，my favorite thing was a shoebox. I filled it up （1） ______ pieces of paper that I had gathered.The shoebox （2） ______ （call）" Post Office" in my heart.I would take it from under my bed and pour my " letters " on the floor，and then put （3） ______ （they） back into the box.
This led me to pick up a new hobby —（ 4） ______ （write） letters to children I had never met. It was magical （5） ______ （send） my written pages to people I would never talk to. My best penfriends Alastair（6） ______ （live） far away from me. It was to Alastair that I first （7） ______ （proud） showed my dream of being a songwriter. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about （8） ______ I should write a song.
In my early teens, I wrote to the （9） ______ （kid）I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom I found to express myself in letters is one of my （10） ______ （great） memories of childhood.
As I now create music, I always remember my childhood hobbies. Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My "Post Office"is where I got started.
【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】was called
【小题3】them
【小题4】writing
【小题5】to send
【小题6】lived
【小题7】proudly
【小题8】how
【小题9】kids
【小题10】greatest
【解析】 文章介绍了作者小时候最喜欢的一个鞋盒。
（1）考查介词。句意：我用收集来的纸片填满了它。根据句意，可知考查句型be filled up with用……填满……，是固定搭配。故填：with。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个鞋盒在我心中被称为"邮局"。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，接was+过去分词。故填：was called。
（3）考查代词。句意：我会把它从床底下拿出来，把我的"信"倒在地板上，然后把它们放回盒子里。根据句意，可知动词put后接人称代词宾格形式。故填：them。
（4）考查动名词。句意：这使我养成了一种新的爱好——给素未谋面的孩子写信。根据句意，可知此处是动名词作同位语。故填：writing。
（5）考查动词。句意：把我写好的稿子寄给那些我从未说过话的人真是太神奇了。根据句意，可知考查句型It is+形容词 to do sth.在某事是……的。故填：to send。
（6）考查动词。句意：我最好的笔友阿拉斯泰尔住得离我很远。根据When I was a little girl（当我还是个小女孩的时候）可知，文章主要时态是一般过去时。故填：lived。
（7）考查副词。句意：就是在阿拉斯泰尔面前，我第一次骄傲地向他展示了我想成为作曲家的梦想。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词showed。故填：proudly。
（8）考查副词。句意：我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并思考我应该如何写一首歌。根据thought about...I should write a song（思考我应该……写一首歌）可知，是指我开始发现我最喜欢的乐队，并思考我应该如何写一首歌。故填：how。
（9）考查名词。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我写信给我在学校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他学校的男孩。根据I had met（我遇到的）可知，是指我在学校旅行中遇到的孩子，是副词形式。故填：kids。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我发现可以自由地用书信表达自己，这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。根据题干，可知考查句型one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故填：greatest。
27. (2024·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
Children are growing up in a warmer world.this will bring them （1） ______ （many） health problems than
their parents experienced，according to （2） ______ recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups,（3） ______ （include） the World Health Organization.
In fact, both children's and parents' health （4） ______ （get） better over the last 30 years. That's partly because of better medicine and science.（5） ______ today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the （6） ______ （earth） weather can harm today's children from the moments that they were born.
Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born.（7） ______ （second）, they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. Thus, the bad effects from climate change hurt them most.
The report named some （8） ______ （worry） areas —air pollution from man-made sources and wildfires; changing weather that makes some （9） ______ （disease） spread more easily; extreme heat and cold. The report also said that children in poor countries（10） ______ （affect）more than those in rich countries.
【答案】【小题1】more
【小题2】a
【小题3】including
【小题4】has got/gotten
【小题5】But
【小题6】earth's
【小题7】Secondly
【小题8】worrying
【小题9】diseases
【小题10】are affected
【解析】本文主要介绍了气候变化对孩子健康的影响。
（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：根据一个最近的报道，孩子们生长在一个更加温暖的世界里，这会给他们带来产出他们父母预期的健康问题。由关键词than 可知，这里是比较级形式。故填more。
（2）考查冠词。句意：根据一个最近的报道，孩子们生长在一个更加温暖的世界里，这会给他们带来产出他们父母预期的健康问题。report 作名词意为"报告"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词a、an；且report是辅音音素开头，只能用a。故填a。
（3）including考查动词。句意：包括世界健康组织。分析句子可知，此句主语"the report"与动词"include"之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，起补充说明的作用。故填 including。
（4）考查现在完成时。句意：事实上，孩子们和父母的健康在过去的三十年间已经变好了。根据关键词over the last 30 years，可知这里用现在完成时，而主语为 health，助动词用has，get的Vpp形式为got或者gotten。故填has got/gotten。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是今天，孩子们不得不面对一些新的问题。分析句子可知，设空处前面的句子和后面的句子之间为转折关系，应该用but连接，注意句首首字母大写。故填But。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：地球气候的巨大变化从他们出生的那一刻起，就会对今天的孩子造成伤害。设空处后面有每次weather，表明这里用earth的名词所有格形式earth's。故填earth's。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，他们非常虚弱，因为他们的身体还在发育。根据前面的firstly可知，此处应该用second的副词secondly，注意句首首字母大写。故填 Secondly。
（8）考查形容词。句意：报告列举了一些令人担忧的领域--人为造成的空气污染和野火。此处用于修饰名词"areas"属于物，要用Ving形式的形容词。故填worrying。
（9）考查名词。句意：善变的天气会使得一些疾病传播更快。根据前文的some可知这里要用可数名词disease的复数形式。故填 diseases。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：报告还说贫穷国家的孩子们比富裕更加的孩子们受影响更多。分析句子结构可知 children与affect之间为被动关系，句子为一般现在时，主语children是复数，be动词用are，affect的Vpp为affected。故填are affected。
29. (2024·浙江省金华市·模拟题)
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My name is Zhang Li. I am a（1） ______ （Britain） boy. I took part in an （2） ______ （education） exchange programme in New York last year.
I have （3） ______ （enjoy） myself in New York. I spent nine months （4） ______ （study） in the American school. My English was not very good at first, but I kept（5） ______ （try） my best. On （6） ______ （ weekday） I had different classes such as English, maths, art and so on. And I learned about American culture. （7） ______ the weekend, I joined some clubs. I liked to make friends（8） ______ the students there. I also went hiking with my host family. In my free time, I travelled around New York and visited places （9） ______ interest.
In the programme, my biggest harvest is learning English better. And I think the experience is a（10） ______ （successful）.
【答案】【小题1】British
【小题2】educational
【小题3】enjoyed
【小题4】studying
【小题5】trying
【小题6】weekdays
【小题7】At
【小题8】with
【小题9】of
【小题10】success
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己参加国际交换项目，在纽约学习的经历。
（1）考查形容词。句意：我是一个英国男孩。空处应填入形容词，修饰名词boy。Britain"英国"，其形容词形式是British"英国的"。故填British。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我去年参加了纽约的一个教育交换项目。空处应填入形容词，修饰名词programme。education"教育"，名词，其形容词形式是educational"教育的"。故填educational。
（3）考查动词。句意：我在纽约玩得很开心。根据空前的"have"可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用enjoy的过去分词形式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
（4）考查动词。句意：我在美国学校学习了九个月。固定搭配spent some time doing sth."花费时间做某事"。故填studying。
（5）考查动词。句意：我的英语一开始不是很好，但我一直尽我的努力。固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"。故填trying。
（6）考查名词。句意：平日我上不同的课，如英语、数学、美术等。weekday"工作日"，指周一至周五，因此应用复数形式weekdays。故填weekdays。
（7）考查介词。句意：在周末，我加入了一些俱乐部。表示"在周末"应用介词at，即at the weekend。句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。
（8）考查介词。句意：我喜欢和那里的学生交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb."和某人交朋友"，应用介词with。故填with。
（9）考查介词。句意：在空闲时间，我在纽约旅行并参观了名胜古迹。固定搭配places of interest"名胜古迹"，用介词of。故填of。
（10）考查名词。句意：并且我认为这次经历是成功的。根据空前的"a"可知空处应填入名词。successful"成功的"，其名词形式是success，意为"成功的人或事"时是可数名词。故填success。
30. (2024·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)
Cave（洞穴）paintings are the oldest pictures. They do not have written words,（1） ______ when we look at them, we get an idea of how the people（2） ______ （feel） when they drew them.
Sometime between 4000 and 3000 BCE, people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed（3） ______ skill of writing. They engraved （雕刻） text on stones first. But it was impossible（4） ______ （carry） stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus（纸莎草纸） allowed documents to be moved（5） ______ （easy）. Writing on papyrus made（6） ______ easier to correct mistakes, too.
People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Paper（7） ______ （invent） in China as early as 105 CE.The quality of paper soon became very good. The（8） ______ （world）oldest printed book is from China, too. It came out（9） ______ May 11, 868 CE. In Europe, books were written manually（人工地） until the middle of the 15th century. For many people, one of life's（10） ______ （great） pleasures is spending a few hours in a bookshop looking through the books.
【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】felt
【小题3】the
【小题4】to carry
【小题5】easily
【小题6】it
【小题7】was invented
【小题8】world's
【小题9】on
【小题10】greatest
【解析】本文主要讲文字的载体的演变过程。
（1）考查连词。句意：他们没有留下书写的文字。但是当我们看到它们的时候，我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据语境可知虽然没有留下文字，但是当看到壁画时也能想象当时画画者的感受。前后是转折关系，故填but。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们会想当他们在画画的时候，他们是什么样的感受。根据"drew"可知时态是一般过去时，故填felt。
（3）考查冠词。句意：公元前4000～3000年之间的某个时间，埃及人和美索不达米亚人开发出了写书的技巧。此处特指"skill of writing"，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动词。句意：但是把石头从一个地方搬到另外一个地方是不可能的。It is +adj. +for sb.to do sth."对于某人来说做某事是……"。此句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to carry。
（5）考查副词。句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很轻易的移动。修饰"moved"应用副词。故填easily。
（6）考查代词。句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。make+it+adj. +for sb.to do sth.固定句型，it作形式宾语。故填it。
（7）考查动词。句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时。故填was invented。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：世界上最古老的打印的书也是来自中国。空处修饰"oldest printed book"应用所有格形式。故填world's。
（9）考查介词。句意：它是在公元868年5月11日出版的。空后是具体到某天的日期，其前用介词on。故填on。
（10）考查形容词。句意：对于许多人来说，一个人生命中最大的乐趣是花几小时在书店里浏览书。one of+形容词最高级。故填greatest。
32. (2024·浙江省台州市·模拟题)
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest（胸膛） is filled（1） ______ other people's faults（缺点）, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings（短处）. This makes it much（2） ______ （easy） to find other people's faults, but harder to see our own faults behind us.
There was（3） ______ boy named Tommy.He had four（4） ______ （friend）：Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always（5） ______ （ open） the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people's faults very （6） ______ （ quick）. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, "It's so easy for you（7） ______ （get） angry. It is hard to be friends with you."
Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack's dishonesty." Jack takes my things,（8） ______ he doesn't ask me. He also forgets to return（9） ______ （ they）." Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said：" You are so impolite（10） ______ I won't play
with you any more." He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.
If Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty and bad manners. They were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】easier
【小题3】a
【小题4】friends
【小题5】opened
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】to get
【小题8】but
【小题9】them
【小题10】that
【解析】本文通过古老的谚语和汤米的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。
（1）考查介词。句意：我们胸前的小袋子装的是别人的缺点，背后的大袋子装的是我们自己的缺点。根据句意，可知考查be filled with充满，固定搭配。故填：with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这使得我们更容易发现别人的缺点，但更难看到我们自己的缺点。根据句中的harder，可知此处是比较级。故填：easier。
（3）考查冠词。句意：有一个叫汤米的男孩。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。boy发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。
（4）考查名词。句意：他有四个朋友：西蒙、杰克、约翰尼和哈利。根据题干，可知four接可数名词复数形式。故填：friends。
（5）考查代词。句意：汤米总是打开前面的包检查里面有什么。根据句中的was，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填：opened。
（6）考查副词。句意：他能很快看出别人的缺点。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词saw。故填：quickly。
（7）考查不定式。句意：当西蒙对他不耐烦时，他对西蒙说："你太容易生气了。根据题干，可知考查句型It's+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。故填：to get。
（8）考查连词。句意：杰克拿走了我的东西，但他没有问我。根据Jack takes my things（杰克拿走了我的
东西）以及he doesn't ask me（他没有问我）可知，前后是转折关系。故填：but。
（9）考查代词。句意：他也忘了归还。根据Jack takes my things（杰克拿走了我的东西）可知，常常有them代替things。动词后用人称代词宾格形式。故填：them。
（10）考查连词。句意：你太没礼貌了，我再也不跟你玩了。根据题干，可知考查句型so...that...如此……以至于……，故填：that。
34. (2024·浙江省丽水市·模拟题)
Do you know our national treasure，pandas，also have a warm home in the UK？
（1） ______ April 16th，2022，the Edinburgh's Zoo in the UK held a big activity.It was to celebrate the 50th year of the first pair of pandas arriving from China.They came to the UK in 1972 as gifts.And（2） ______ （ they） three children were returned to China.
The zoo keepers try their best（3） ______ （ take） care of these pandas. "We love taking care of these lovely babies!" the keepers said（4） ______ （ happy）.The zoo grows bamboo and cuts bamboo from 20 other places in the UK.Pandas also（5） ______ （ receive） apples，sweet potatoes and other food. On birthdays, they have（6） ______ big cake! You can even go to the zoo and celebrate the birthday with them（7） ______ you have free time! There are also many activities and toys for the pandas to play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart.
Since then, the pandas（8） ______ （ bring） a lot of happiness to people in the UK. However, the meaning of these cute pandas is（9） ______ （ many） than that. "I think there is one great point in this thing. That is to save the pandas. China and the UK work together very well." said Swan, one of the（10） ______ （ visitor） to the zoo. Do you think so？
【答案】【小题1】On
【小题2】their
【小题3】to take
【小题4】happily
【小题5】receive
【小题6】a
【小题7】if
【小题8】have brought
【小题9】more
【小题10】visitors
【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国的大熊猫有一个温暖的家。2022年4月16日，英国爱丁堡动物园为大熊猫举办了一场大型活动。动物园的饲养员尽力照顾这些熊猫。熊猫给英国人带来了很多快乐。
（1）考查介词。句意：2022年4月16日，英国爱丁堡动物园举办了一场大型活动。根据"April 16th，2022，"可知，空格处填on，在具体的某一天用介词on，句首首字母要大写。故填On。
（2）考查代词。句意：它们的三个孩子被送回了中国。空格处修饰名词"three children"，用形容词性物主代词，they"它们"，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their"它们的"。故填their。
（3）考查动词。句意：动物园的饲养员尽力照顾这些熊猫。try one's best to do sth."尽力做某事"，故填to take。
（4）考查副词。句意：饲养员们高兴地说。空格处修饰动词"said"，用副词，happy"幸福的"，形容词，其副词形式是happily。故填happily。
（5）考查动词。句意：熊猫也会吃苹果、红薯和其他食物。此句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时（上下文为一般现在时，也可知此句时态为一般现在时），主语"pandas"是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。
（6）考查冠词。句意：生日时，它们有一个大蛋糕！由"big cake"是可数名词单数，big是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你有空的话，你甚至可以去动物园和它们一起庆祝生日！根据语境可知，后句表示条件，前句是结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那以后，熊猫给英国人民带来了很多快乐。根据时间状语"Since then"可知，此句时态为现在完成时（构成是have/has done），主语"the pandas"是复数，助动词用have，bring的过去分词是brought，故填have brought。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，这些可爱的熊猫的意义远不止于此。根据"than"可知用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。
（10）考查名词。句意：动物园的游客之一斯旺说。one of the+名词复数"……中之一"，固定短语，由此可知，visitor用复数visitors。故填visitors。
36. (2024·浙江省丽水市·模拟题)
Time Will Tell
Some students often ask, "Although I work hard，I still cannot get good（1） ______
（score） on tests. Why？How can I enjoy success？" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming（邓清明） might help to answer（2） ______ （they） questions.
Deng was chosen as a backup（后备） astronaut（3） ______ 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become（4） ______ astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. However, he（5） ______ （be）always a backup. He often felt upset. Someti2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：单词拼写（安徽专用）
1．（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）I like our English teacher. He always make our class l (生机勃勃的).
2．（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）The glass c (盖子) is easily broken, so you should be careful.
3．（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）The woman looked at me q (静静地) when she heard the bad news.
4．（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）Nowadays, many parents go c (野营) with their children in the spare time.
5．（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）Shi Chuanying, a girl from Guizhou, was i (邀请) to Milan Fashion Week last year.
6．（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）Sally drew a big c (圆圈) in the sand with a stick.
7．（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）He t (真正地) regretted that he shouldn’t tell a lie to his friend.
8．（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）No one knows what the famous player’s exact h (身高) is.
9．（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）Alice always helps me with my lessons in her s (空闲的) time.
10．（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）My brother always t (相信) her promise to come for a visit.
11．（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）You can put your bag in the e (空的) seat over there.
12．（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a （大声地）.
13．（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）We should learn to use different reading s (技能).
14．（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）Although our football team is a young team, we have strong fighting s (意志).
15．（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）Mary t (扔) away some food, and Mr. Green told her not to do that.
16．（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）These a (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past.
17．（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）Success is not how high you can r (到达), but how you make a difference to the world.
18．（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）Although we are very t (疲倦的), we feel happy to have such a wonderful experience.
19．（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts.
20．（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）When Jim rushed to the finish line, the students in the stands c (欢呼) for him excitedly.
21．（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）The woman managed to get a good p (价格) for her car.
22．（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）Thank you for being so h (坦诚的) with me about your feeling.
23．（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）Many famous writers went to Hefei and a (参加) the meeting.
24．（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）The h (高度) of the mountain made the climbers very excited.
25．（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）The students are allowed to b (借) three books from the library at a time.
26．（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）It is common for people to wear l (浅色的) colored clothes in summer.
27．（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）If you keep a d (日记) every day, you may make progress in writing.
28．（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）Choose to be happy, and something m (神奇的) will happen in your life.
29．（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）The s (精神) of this competition is not to win but to take part in it.
30．（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）The reason for his success is that he never f (害怕) to make mistakes.
31．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）We can manage to c (控制) our reading speed with
proper practice.
32．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
33．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）Tom was （缺席）from classes yesterday because he caught a cold.
34．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）Our govemment made some l (法律) to care about the minors (未成年人).
35．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）At the end of the meal in China, you will usually be s (提供) with fruit.
36．（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）We discussed how to spend our s (空余的) time.
37．（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out.
38．（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）If you stick to the truth, you’ve nothing to f (害怕).
39．（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）All medicine should be kept away from h (高温) and direct sunlight.
40．（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）The parade has been (结束) for half an hour.
41．（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）Mike has offered much help to Judy since she b (开始) to learn physics.
42．（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and a (在国外).
43．（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）The f (森林) is home to many wild animals.
44．（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street, but she r (拒绝) in a proper way.
45．（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）Time is f (公平的) to everyone. If you work hard, you will be successful.
46．（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）A good study plan can g (指导) us to make greater progress.
47．（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）Our government o (提供) lots of support for young people to work in the countryside.
48．（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）Life is like an a (活跃的) spring, always filled with new experiences and chances.
49．（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）It is harmful to eat bananas with an e (空的) stomach.
50．（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）Technology has played an important r (角色) in the rapid development of Hefei.
51．（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）Photos are s (沉默的), but they say a lot about our lives.
52．（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）Good ideas sometimes start with a r (真正地) silly question.
53．（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）Don’t l (失去) heart. Keep trying all the time and you may succeed.
54．（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）The disease can take on several different f （形式）so we must be careful.
55．（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）To protect the environment, we should d (分开) the waste properly before we throw it.
56．（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）Look! Those students are r (划) a boat on the lake.
57．（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）Check it carefully, and you won’t make many m (错误).
58．（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）Are you quite s (害羞的) when you talk with strangers
59．（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）Because of the new rules, we can have more fun o (在外面) than before.
60．（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）Can you l (借) me your camera tomorrow
61．（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）You should put the waste paper in a bag. It can be r (回收利用).
62．（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）I thought the old man was dead. I was surprised to find that he was still a . (活着)
63．（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）The d (发现) of oil in this area is exciting.
64．（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）Don’t l (乱扔) the ground with paper. Please keep the classroom clean.
65．（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）They announced that their new product had many a (优点).
66．（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）To my surprise, there are many u (地下的) shops in the big city.
67．（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）The machine is named after its i (发明者).
68．（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）Chinese is （广泛地）spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
69．（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）The spaceship has already l (着陆) safely on the moon. It will begin a new journey of research.
70．（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life.
71．（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）If you are always a (缺席) from class, you will fail the examinations.
72．（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）Yesterday he was p (惩罚) by his father for not telling the truth.
73．（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）I paid 200 yuan for the book and I thought it’s w (值得) the money.
74．（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）There are a lot of chances and c (选择) ahead of you so just decide wisely.
75．（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）Our government has made many l (法律) to protect children.
76．（2024·安徽省C20教育联盟考试·中考一模）Honesty is an important r (规则) when we are with others.
77．（2024·安徽省C20教育联盟考试·中考一模）Learn e (足够地) about something and you can be expert on it.
78．（2024·安徽省C20教育联盟考试·中考一模）On the Dragon Head-raising Festival, people r (冲，匆忙) to have hair cut.
79．（2024·安徽省C20教育联盟考试·中考一模）I will miss the days when I joked and l (大笑) with my friends in my primary school.
80．（2024·安徽省C20教育联盟考试·中考一模）Light and b (明亮的) colors make people not only happier but also more active.
81．（2024·安徽省亳州市·中考一模）The next test is a g (常规的) way to check our ability.
82．（2024·安徽省亳州市·中考一模）Many girls like the s (气味) from the beautiful flowers.
83．（2024·安徽省亳州市·中考一模）When Jimmy saw his close friend, he always h (拥抱) him.
84．（2024·安徽省亳州市·中考一模）The math teacher is good at drawing a c (圆圈) by hand.
85．（2024·安徽省亳州市·中考一模）We will p (执行) an important rule about our safety.
86．（2024·安徽省池州市联考·中考一模）Jack is a great boy, d (直率的) and polite.
87．（2024·安徽省池州市联考·中考一模）As we all know, life is full of s (酸味), sweet, bitter and hot.
88．（2024·安徽省池州市联考·中考一模）Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, is w (广泛的) known for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
89．（2024·安徽省池州市联考·中考一模）At first, she was against the plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no c (勇气).
90．（2024·安徽省池州市联考·中考一模）It took Sun and his team more than half a year to c (完成) the app and it came out in June 2023.
91．（2024·安徽省滁州市全椒县联考·中考一模）His brother’s g (目标) of New Year is to get his driving license.
92．（2024·安徽省滁州市全椒县联考·中考一模）My brother h (讨厌) people who tell lies.
93．（2024·安徽省滁州市全椒县联考·中考一模）Mr. Smith bought some 1 (锁) for his new house.
94．（2024·安徽省滁州市全椒县联考·中考一模）The poor boy is d （聋的）and can hear nothing.
95．（2024·安徽省滁州市全椒县联考·中考一模）The environment is so n (吵闹的) that I’ll move away from here.
96．（2024·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考一模）There are many homeless people who are h (挨饿的) because of wars.
97．（2024·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考一模）Our school will h (举行) an activity to let us share our reading experiences next week.
98．（2024·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考一模）Yesterday I bought two s (围巾) for my grandma and my mother. They both like them.
99．（2024·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考一模）An act of kindness can bring a lot of w (温暖) to others.
100．（2024·安徽省滁州市天长市·中考一模）We are trying to take measures to p (阻止) campus
bullying (校园欺凌).
101．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥东县·中考一模）It’s bad to p (倾倒) their dirty water outside.
102．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥东县·中考一模）Children need to learn something about public s (标志) for future trips.
103．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥东县·中考一模）A home robot can help families do h (家务).
104．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥东县·中考一模）Choosing the r (正确的) ways to protect our environment is of great importance.
105．（2024·安徽省合肥市肥东县·中考一模）Now good education is offered to m (满足) students’ new needs.
106．（2024·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考一模）Books are the greatest w (财富) of human beings.
107．（2024·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考一模）Failures can be q (相当) helpful if you look at them in another way.
108．（2024·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考一模）We believe that hard work c (创造) history and makes a hopeful future.
109．（2024·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考一模）The government is making a great e (努力) to make life better for people.
110．（2024·安徽省合肥市蜀山区·中考一模）When you can do s (简单的) things perfectly, you can finish difficult ones easily.
111．（2024·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考一模）The last-minute g (进球) sent the fans into great joy.
112．（2024·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考一模）He d (开车) very carefully to keep everyone safe last week.
113．（2024·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考一模）There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain c (代价).
114．（2024·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考一模）The views were so beautiful that we could h (几乎不) believe our eyes.
115．（2024·安徽省合肥市瑶海区·中考一模）As long as we study h (努力), nothing can stop us from achieving success.
116．（2024·安徽省黄山市·中考一模）I was d (深深地) moved by the film You Only Live Once.
117．（2024·安徽省黄山市·中考一模）I’m surprised at the r （快速的）development of my hometown.
118．（2024·安徽省黄山市·中考一模）The disease can take on several different f （形式）so we must be careful.
119．（2024·安徽省黄山市·中考一模）Ted s (传播) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it.
120．（2024·安徽省黄山市·中考一模）John and his mother are much c (亲密的) than they were when he was a little child.
121．（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）Working hard is k (关键的) to our success.
122．（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）Online study d (吸引) people’s more attention now.
123．（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）It’s known that health is more important than w (财富).
124．（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）Early to bed and early to r (起床) makes a man healthy.
125．（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）Taking n (笔记) in class is a good way to help you review what you have learned.
126．（2024·安徽省芜湖市区·中考一模）At the Spring Festival Gala, we saw the f (著名的) poet Libai and felt excited.
127．（2024·安徽省芜湖市区·中考一模）It’s fun that Russian visitors come to the morning m (市场) in Heihe to have breakfast.
128．（2024·安徽省芜湖市区·中考一模）Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a (沿着) this road.
129．（2024·安徽省芜湖市区·中考一模）He r (饲养) cows while his brothers grow wheat for a living.
130．（2024·安徽省芜湖市区·中考一模）You can believe in him, for the whole thing is c (证实).
131．（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）My grandpa says playing c (国际象棋) can make us smarter.
132．（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）My brother has c (收集) model planes for four years.
133．（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）It’s a great shame to c (作弊) in the exam. So we students should always be honest.
134．（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）Whether at home or workplace, social robots will become c (常见的) in the next few years.
135．（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）You need to explain your opinions quite c (清楚易懂地) when having a discussion.
136．（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always remain.
137．（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）Lin Tao usually f (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
138．（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）As we all know, it’s a good habit to get up (早).
139．（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）These good books are well w (值得) reading.