一 般 过 去 时 态讲义 仁爱版英语七年级下册（无答案）

一 般 过 去 时 态
班级：_______________ 姓名：___________________
一、一般过去时态的定义
定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时态的结构
① Be动词的一般过去时：主语+be(was,were)+其它.
②情态动词的一般过去时：主语+情态动词过去式+动词原型+其它.
③实义动词的一般过去时：主语+动词过去式+其它.
三、动词的变化形式一（规则）
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed：book-booked watch-watched
2. 结尾是不发音的e的动词加-d：place-placed
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写尾辅，再加-ed：plan-planned
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed：study-studied
四、动词的变化形式二（不规则）
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank
3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood
7．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，（动词show除外，show—showed）
8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought
一般过去式的标志词
1. yesterday系列 昨天
yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening…) the day before yesterday
2. last 系列 上一个的
last Friday/ week/ month/ year/ spring…
ago/before系列 时间段+ago表示一段时间之前
two hours ago/three weeks ago/ten years ago…
4. in 系列 in+过去年份 表示在…年
in 1883… in the past
5. 短语系列
just now , in the old days, in the past，once upon a time, the other day，in the old time
练习题：
练习1:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He __________ (read) that book last week.
2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show.
3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday.
4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.
5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack.
6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.
7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.
8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year.
9. We ___________ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.
10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.
11. I ________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
12. — What day ________ (be) it yesterday — It was Friday.
13. They ________ (be) here half an hour ago.
14. We often ________ (play) games last term.
15. She ________ (give) me a book a moment ago.
16. The girl ________ (get) up very early this morning.
17. They ________ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.
18. He ___________ (not watch) TV yesterday evening.
19. — Why ________ (be) the boy late for school — Because he was ill.
20.He _______(want) ______(buy) some books yesterday.
练习2:按照示例完成下列动词的过去式和中文释义。
Eg:is /am—was 是
are—_____ _____ do—_____ _____ have/has—_____ _____
go—_____ _____ meet—_____ _____ come—_____ _____
take—_____ _____ eat—_____ _____ fly—_____ _____
run—_____ _____ see—_____ _____ say—_____ _____
make—_____ _____ find—_____ _____ stand—_____ _____
sit—_____ _____ sing—_____ _____ drink—_____ _____
give—_____ _____ ring—_____ _____ swim—_____ _____
write—_____ _____ ride—_____ _____ drive—_____ _____
draw—_____ _____ grow—_____ _____ know—_____ _____
get—_____ _____ forget—_____ _____ keep—_____ _____
sleep—_____ _____ speak—_____ _____ break—_____ _____
tell—_____ _____ buy—_____ _____ think—_____ _____
catch—_____ _____ teach—_____ _____ can—_____ _____
let—_____ _____ put—_____ _____ read—_____ _____
练习3:句型转换。
1.I was born on May 3rd, 1990.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对划线部分提问：
2. They had a football game an hour ago.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对划线部分1提问：
对划线部分2提问：
3. He could play the guitar very well three years ago.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
对划线部分提问：
练习4:综合练习：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The boy ___________ (swim) in the river.
2. I ______ (play) the piano last night.
3. He ____ (go) to school at 7:20 every day.
4. ____ you ____ (do) your homework at home yesterday
5. The twins ____ (be) born in Fuzhou.
6.We _____(go) _______(swim) yesterday.
7.He _______(do) his homework now.
8.Did you _____ (fly) a kite last Sunday
9.She _____ (help) her mom ____(cook) just now.
10.I often ____(go) to the library last year.
11.Jane never ______(walk) to school.
12.Mary _____(make) a wish at her birthday party last night.
13.He _______(want) ______(buy) some books yesterday.
14.You_______(can) just walk when you_______(be) one year old.
15. Kangkang___________(do)some cleaning at the moment.
16.She always_______(have) bread and milk for breakfast.
练习5:写作：记录一次难忘的经历:An Unforgettable Experience
An Unforgettable Experience
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