Unit 4 Don't eat in class.同步学案(含答案)人教版语七年级下册

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名称 Unit 4 Don't eat in class.同步学案(含答案)人教版语七年级下册
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更新时间 2024-05-14 07:19:51

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七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
一、单词详解
1. rule n. 规则;规章(复-rules)
ruler n. 尺子
arrive v. 到达
arrive in+大地点(arrive in Beijing 到达北京)
arrive at+小地点(arrive at school 到达学校)
arrive、get和reach的区别
arrive 不及物动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词,必须加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点) arrive in Shanghai到达上海arrive at school到达学校
get 不及物动词,后面需要加介词to,再加宾语 get to school到达学校
reach 及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语 reach school到达学校
(
练习一
)
( ) —How do you get to school
—I usually________school by bus.
get
B.reach
C.arrive
D.arrive in
(be)on time 准时
in time 及时
from time to time 时不时
hallway n. 走廊;过道(复-hallways)
run in the hallway 在走廊上跑
5. hall n.大厅;礼堂(复-halls)
6. dining hall 餐厅
eat in the dining hall在餐厅里吃东西
7. listen v.听;倾听
(1)不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加介词“to”
【例】:listen to music 听音乐
(2)“Listen”单独使用时,表示警示或者提醒别人,此时句子应该用进行时。
【例】:Listen!the girl is singing in the music room.
听!有个女孩子音乐教室里唱歌。
listen to... 听......
listen to music 听音乐
9. fight v.&n. 打架;战斗
fight for... 为......而战
10. sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
I’m sorry.对不起
回答:It doesn’t matter.或者Not at all。没关系
11. outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的
inside adv.在里面
wear v.穿;戴
原形 过去式 现在分词
wear wore wearing
wear和put on的区别
wear 表示“穿着”的状态,后面可以加颜色、服装的名词 wear the school uniform穿着校服
put on 表示“穿”的动作 put on your coat穿上你的外衣
(
练习

)
用wear或者put on 填空
I want to _______the beautiful skirt to go shopping.
2. Please _______your sweater quickly or you’ll have a cold.
important adj.重要的
importance n.重要性
the importance of... ......的重要性
It is important to do sth.做某事很重要
【例】It is important to learn English well.
学好英语是重要的。
bring v.带来;取来
原形 过去式 现在分词
bring brought bringing
bring sb.sth=bring sth.to sb.给某人带来某物
bring me the book=bring the book to me把书拿给我
bring back 归还
bring up 培养;教育
反义词:take v.带走;拿走
have to 必须;不得不 (+动词原形)
原形 第三人称单数形式 过去式 现在分词
have has had having
must 情态动词,必须,不得不,后加动词原型
uniform n.校服;制服(复-uniforms)
a uniform一件校服
quiet adj.安静的
quietly adv.安静地
形近词:quite adv.非常,相当
out adv.外出
eat out 出去吃
give out 分发
get out 离开
go out 外出(娱乐)
原形 第三人称单数形式 过去式 现在分词
go goes went going
go outside 出去(到外面去)
20. practice v.& n. 练习
practice doing sth.练习做某事
in practice 在实践中;实际上
dish n.碟;盘(复-dishes)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
原形 第三人称单数形式 过去式 现在分词
do does did doing
23. before prep.& conj. 在......以前 adv.以前
既可以表示时间意义上的“在......之前”,也可以表示空间意义上的“在......之前”
反义词:after 在......之后
before long 不久之后
long before 很久以前
make one’s bed 铺床
原形 过去式 现在分词
make made making
make my bed铺我的床
dirty adj.脏的
dirtily adv.脏地
反义词:clean adj.干净的
tidy adj.干净的,整洁的
26. kitchen n.厨房(复-kitchens)
27. more adj.& pron.更多(的)
much和many的比较级,后面可以加某些双音节词或多音节词,构成比较级。
原级 比较级 最高级
much/many more most
【例】more interesting 更有趣
more and more 越来越多的
more than 多于
noisy adj.吵闹的
noise n.噪音
make noise 制造噪音
relax v.放松;休息(三单形式-relaxed)
relaxing adj.令人放松的(修饰事物,指令人放松的事物)
relaxed adj.放松的,轻松的(修饰人,指某人对.......感到放松)
(
练习

)
用relax的适当形式填空
It’s________to listen to music .
He doesn’t look ________at all.
I feel ________by doing something ________.
read v.读;阅读
指看与文字相关的事物,如文章、书籍或者杂志
reader n.读者
原形 过去式 现在分词
read read reading
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
terribly adv.非常讨厌地;可怕地
feel v.感受;觉得
原形 过去式 现在分词
feel felt feeling
feel like doing sth.觉得想要做某事
feel good 感觉好
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
strictly adv.严格地;严厉地
be strict(with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
be strict about sth/be strict in sth.对某事严格
(
练习

)
( )My mother is strict ________me and he’s very strict ________ his work.
with about
B.in with
C.with with
D.in about
remember v.记住;记起
反义词:forget v. 忘记
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情没做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事 (事情已做)
(
练习

)
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Remember ________(brush) your teeth before going to bed.
2.It’s too strange(奇怪的).I remember ________(clean)my room before I went out.
follow v.遵循;跟随
follow after 追随;追求
as follow如下
follow me please 请跟着我
37. follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 违背规则
38. luck n.幸运;运气
lucky adj.幸运的;好运的
luckily adv.幸运地;好运地
unlucky adj.不幸的
unluckily adv.不幸地
good luck祝你好运
keep v.保持;保留
原形 过去式 现在分词
keep kept keeping
keeper n. 保管人;看守人;(动物园)饲养员
keep sth.+adj.保持某物......
keep doing sth.保持做某事
Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep on 继续做......
hair n.头发;毛发(不可数名词)
haircut 发型
learn v.学习;学会
原形 过去式 现在分词
learn learned/learnt learning
learner n. 学习者
learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn by oneself 自学
learn和study的区别
learn 指通过学习获得知识或者技能;当表示向某人学习,从......中学习时,用learn from,不用study from。
study 指系统地学习、研究
二、单词背诵(带音标)
第19页单词(p19)
1. rule/ru:l/ n. 规则;规章
2. arrive/ 'ra v/ v. 到达
3. (be)on time 准时
4. hallway/'h :lwe / n. 走廊;过道
5. hall/h :l/ n.大厅;礼堂
6. dining/'da n / hall 餐厅
7. listen/'l sn/ v.听;倾听
8. listen to... 听......
9. fight/fa t/ v.&n. 打架;战斗
10. sorry/'s r /,/'sa:r / adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
第20页单词(p20)
11. outside/,aut'sa d/ adv.在外面 adj.外面的
12. wear/we /,/wer/ v.穿;戴
13. important/ m'p :(r)tnt/ adj.重要的
14. bring/br / v.带来;取来
15. have to 必须;不得不
16. uniform/'ju:n f :(r)m/ n.校服;制服
17. quiet/'kwa t/ adj.安静的
第22页单词(p22)
18. out/aut/ adv.外出
19. go out 外出(娱乐)
20. practice/'pr kt s/ v.& n. 练习
21. dish/d / n.碟;盘
22. do the dishes 清洗餐具
23. before/b 'f :(r)/ prep.& conj. 在......以前 adv.以前
第23页单词(p23)
24. make one’s bed 铺床
25. dirty/'d :(r)ti/ adj.脏的
26. kitchen/'k t n/ n.厨房
27. more/m :(r)/ adj.& pron.更多(的)
28. noisy/'n zi/ adj.吵闹的
29. relax/r 'l ks/ v.放松;休息
30. read/ri:d/ v.读;阅读
31. terrible/'ter bl/ adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
32. feel/fi:l/ v.感受;觉得
33. strict/str kt/ adj.严格的;严厉的
34. be strict(with sb.) (对某人)要求严格
35. remember/r 'memb (r)/ v.记住;记起
36. follow/'f l /,/'fa:l / v.遵循;跟随
37. follow the rules 遵守规则
38. luck/l k/ n.幸运;运气
第24页单词(p24)
39. keep/ki:p/ v.保持;保留
40. hair/he / ,/her/ n.头发;毛发
41. learn/l :(r)n/ v.学习;学会
加粗字体为重点词汇,红色为重要短语
Clark /kla:(r)k/ 克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy /'e mi/ 埃米(女名)
Molly/'m li/,/'ma:li/ 莫莉(女名)
New York/,nju:'j :(r)k/ 纽约
重要短语
arrive late for class =be late for class上课迟到 (be)on time 准时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to music 听音乐 talk about 谈论 next to 在......旁边 break the rules 违背规则 eat outside 在外面吃 wear a hat 戴帽子 at school 在学校 a lot of =lots of 大量;许多 some of the rules 一些规则 music player 音乐播放器 have to 必须;不得不 wear the school uniform穿校服 be quiet保持安静 every day 每天 eat in class 在课上吃东西 practice the guitar 练习吉他 do the dishes 清洗餐具 clean the room打扫房间 see friends看望朋友 on school nights 在学校的晚上 before dinner 晚餐前 on school days 在学校日 after dinner 晚饭后 too many 太多的 make one's bed 铺床 follow the rules 遵守规则 think about 思考,考虑 good luck祝你好运 keep my hair short 留短发 get up early 早起 be good for 对......有好处 be strict (with) sb.对(某人)要求严格
重要用法
祈使句
1.定义:用来表示命令、要求、请求、警告等语气。祈使句的谓语动词没有时态和数的变化。
2.祈使句的结构
(1)肯定结构
A. be+形容词/名词
【例】Be quiet.
请安静。
实义动词原形+其他
【例】Finish your homework.
完成你的作业。
let+宾语+动词原形+其他
【例】Let me clean the classroom.
让我打扫教室吧!
(2)否定结构
A. Don’t+动词原形
【例】Don't run in the hallways.
不要在走廊上跑。
B. Let’s+not+动词原形
【例】Let’s not go to the park.
我们不要去公园了。
C. never+动词原形
【例】Never smoke.
禁止吸烟。
课后练习题
单项选择
( )1. —Don’t ________late for class.
—Sorry, Ms White .
arrives
B.is
C.are
D.arrive
( )2. —Can we listen to music in the classroom?
. —________.We can listen to music in the music room.
Yes, we can.
B.No, we can’t.
C.Yes, we can’t.
D.No, we can.
( )3. Nurses have to wear ________.
an uniform
B.an uniforms
C.a uniform
D. uniform
( )4. Lily practices ________every day.
playing the piano
playing piano
to play the piano
to play piano
( )5.—Does Amy have to follow the rules at school?
. —________.
Yes, she does.
B.Yes, she has.
C.No, she doesn’t.
D.No, she hasn’t.
( )6. —Do you like this restaurant
—No, I think its food tastes________.
delicious
B.terrible
C.funny
D.important
( )7. —Let’s________ in the park.
—That sounds great.
to go for a walk
B.going for a walk
C.go for a walk
D.goes for a walk
( )8.—Can you ________my English book ________ school, mom
—Of course.
take /
B.take to
C.bring /
D.bring to
( )9. Our math teacher is strict________ us.
about
with
C.at
D.in
( )10. He has no good ________.He is really an ________boy.
luck lucky
B.luck unlucky
C.unluck luck
D.lucky luck
二、英汉互译
1. 清洗餐具 11. go out
2. 遵守规则 12. on school nights
3. 铺床 13. bring...to
4. 打扫房间 14. practice the guitar
5. 餐厅 15. school uniform
6. 必须;不得不 16. (be)on time
7. 对某人要求严格 17. good luck
8. 听...... 18. keep my hair short
9. 在外面吃东西 19. get up early
10. 思考,考虑 20. arrive late for class
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
I want to learn________(make)dinner.
My sister asks me to help her do the_______(dish)?
It takes him five minutes to make_______(he)bed .
We have _______(many)rules at school than we do at home.
Please be quiet and don’t make too much_______(noisy).
Remember_______(close)the door when you leave.
Reading in the library is a _______(relax)thing.
I think it’s best_______(follow)the rules.
I Keep_______(study)hard.
_______(finish)your breakfast quickly or you’ll be late for school.
参考答案
练习一
B
练习二
wear
2. put on
练习三
relaxing
relaxed
relaxed relaxing
练习四
A
练习五
to brush
cleaning
课后练习
一、1-5 DBCAA 6-10 BCDBB
英汉互译
1. 清洗餐具 do the dishes 11. go out 外出(娱乐)
2. 遵守规则 follow the rules 12. on school nights 在学校的晚上
3. 铺床 make one’s bed 13. bring...to 把......带来
4. 打扫房间 clean the room 14. practice the guitar 练习吉他
5. 餐厅 dining hall 15. school uniform 校服
6. 必须;不得不 have to 16. (be)on time 准时
7. 对某人要求严格 be strict(with) sb 17. good luck 祝你好运
8. 听音乐 listen to music 18. keep my hair short 留短发
9. 在外面吃东西 eat outside 19. get up early 早起
10. 思考,考虑 think about 20. arrive late for class 上课迟到
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
to make
dishes
his
more
noise
to close
relaxing
to follow
studying
Finish