Unit 9 What does he look like?知识点学案（含答案） 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit9 重点解析
重点1:What do / does sb . look like
【解析】" What do / does sb . look like "用于询问人物的外貌特征，意为"某人长什么样？"，答语常为"主语＋ be ＋描述外貌特征的形容词．"或"主语＋ have / has (+ a / an )＋形容词＋名词．"
e . g .- What do your grandparents look like 你的祖父母长什么样？
- They are of medium height .他们有着中等身高。
- What does Jane ' s sister look like 简的姐姐长什么样？
-- She has big eyes ．她长着大眼睛。
即时练习
按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
John has a long face .（对画线部分提问）________ ________ John________ ________ ？
﹣你父母长什么样？﹣我爸爸又高又瘦。我妈妈留着长直发。（汉译英）
________ ________ your parents________ ________
- My father________ ________ ________ ________ . My mother________ ________ ________ ________ .
重点2:another
【解析】◆ another 意为"另一；又一"时，指不确定数目中的"另一个"，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能修饰或代替单数可数名词。
e . g , I don ' t like the food in this restaurant . Can we find another one to have lunch 我不喜欢这家餐馆的食物，我们能再找另外一家吃午饭吗？
【注意】◇ other 作形容词．表示"另外的；其他的" eg . What other things do you want to buy 你还想买什么其他的东西？
◆ others 作代词，泛指"其他的人或物"。 eg . Judy likes to help others .朱迪喜欢帮助他人。
◆ the other 一般用来表示两者中的"另外一个",常见搭配： one ... the other …
e . g . There are two pandas . One is climbing the tree . The other is sleeping .有两只熊猫。一只正在爬树。另一只正在睡觉。
◆ the others 特指"某一范围内除去一部分以后其余的人或物"。
e . g . In this room , some girls are singing , and the others are dancing .在这个房间里，一些女孩在唱歌，其余的在跳舞。
即时练习
根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
This book is boring . Can you show me________ ________ （另一本书）
There are some________ ________ （另外的旗帜） in the next room . Let ' s go to see them .
重点3：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
【解析】在英语中，多个形容词修饰一个名词时，通常按照"限定词（冠词、数词、形容性物主代词或指示代词等）＋观点或描绘性词语＋大小／长短／高低／形状等形容词＋年龄／新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋表示作用类别的形容词＋名词"的顺序来排列。
e . g . Johnny has short curly brown hair .约翰尼留着棕色的短卷发。
【口诀】限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老、颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。
即时练习
根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．我妹妹有着大大的黑色圆眼睛，看上去很可爱。 My sister has________ ________ ________ ________, and she looks very cute .
2．那是一只三岁大的小型俄罗斯犬。 That is a________ ________ ________ ________.
重点4: 巧辨异同 little & a little
【解析】 little 作形容词，修饰可数名词时，意为"小的"；修饰不可数名词时，意为"很少：几乎没有"，在句中表示否定意义。
e . g . Look ! This little panda is very cute .看！这只小熊猫非常可爱。
There is little juice . Why not drink some tea 没有果汁了。为什么不喝点儿茶呢？
a little 意为"一点；少量"，修饰不可数名词，在句中表示肯定意义。
e . g . We won ' t be late for school because we still have a little time .我们上学不会迟到，因为我们还有一点时间。
【拓展】 a little 还可意为"有点儿"，相当于 kind of ，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。 e . g . Tina is a little shy . She is afraid of singing in front of other people .蒂娜有点儿害羞。她害怕在其他人面前唱歌。
即时练习
根据句意，选用 little 或 a little 填空。
I can ' t buy this computer because I only have______________ money .
Anna sees three______________ monkeys playing by the river .
You are______________heavy , Bob . Please do exercise for an hour every day .
There is ______________food . Let ' s go to the supermarket to buy some .
重点5:What does he look like ？他长什么样子？
【解析】1．询问某人的外貌特征的常用句型： What does / do ＋主语＋ look like
2．回答外貌特征询问的常用答语：
(1)" sb . is / are ＋形容词"或" sb . have / has (＋形容词）＋名词"句型 Eg .- What do you look like ？你长什么样子？- I ' m short . I ' m very thin .我个子矮，很瘦。 Helen has two big eyes ．海伦有一双大眼睛。
(2) be + of medium height / build 中等身高／身材 Eg . My father is of medium height .我父亲中等身高。
(3）多个形容词修饰一个名词（位置排列：大小＋长短＋颜色） Eg . She has long straight brown hair .她留着棕色的长直发。
即时练习
- What does he look like
A . He is of medium height B . He ' s a man C . He ' s fine D . He ' s outgoing
She________glasses . A . wear B . wearing C . don ' t wear D . doesn ' t wear
- What________ he________ like - He ' s tall and thin .
A . is ; look B . does ; looks C . does ; look D . is ; looks
- What does your sister look like - She has________
A . curly blonde short hair B . blonde curly short hair C . short curly blonde hair D . short blonde curly hair
My parents________ tall and ________big black eyes .
A . has ; is B . is ; have C . are ; has D . are ; have
重点6 look like 与 be like 的区别
【解析】 look like （外貌）像…… be like （性格、品德等）像……
Eg . Tom looks like his father ．汤姆看起来像他爸爸。 My teacher is like a mother to me ．我的老师对我就像妈妈一样。
即时练习
Ann________ her sister . She has curly hair , too . A . looks at B . looks for C . looks like
重点7: Many people don ' t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently .许多人不总是以同样的方式看事物，所以他们可能对同一个人有不同的描述。
【解析】( in ) the same way 以相同的方式 in different ways 以不同的方式 be the same as 与……相同 be different from 与……不同
Eg . I can work out the problems in different wa1 My hat is the same as yours ．我的帽子和你的一样。
即时练习
The twins work out the math problem in________ ways .
A . different B . same C . the different D . the same
We are in________. A . different class B . same class C . the different class D . the same class
重点8 In the end , the real criminal is a short and heavy old man , and he has short black hair !最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又壮、留着黑色短发的老人！
【解析】 in the end 最后 at the end of 在……的末尾
Eg . In the end , he becomes an artist .最后他成为了一名艺术家。
I will go to Shanghai at the end of this month .
即时练习
I passed the math exam________ the end of this term . A . in B . on C . by D . at
I found my pen________. A . at the end B . in the end of C . in the end D . at the end of
答案
重点1 1. What does ; look like 2. What do : look like ; is tall and thin ; has long straight hair
重点2 1.another book / one 2.other flags
重点3 1.big round black eyes 2. small three - year - old Russian dog
重点4 1.a little 2. little 3.a little 4.little
重点5 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D
重点6 C
重点7 1.A 2.D
重点8 1.D 2.C