Units9-10知识点汇总及练习（含解析）人教版七年级英语下册

7BU9-10知识点汇总
U9
重点单词
1.heavy adj. 重的 大的
【考点】① 重的 a heavy bag
② 大的 a heavy rain/snow 大雨/大雪
2.little adj. 小的，少的
【考点】① 小的 a little boy一个小男孩
② 少的（几乎没有）
a little+不可数名词 一点儿，表肯定
little+不可数名词几乎没有，表否定
a few+ 可数名词 一点儿，表肯定
few+ 可数名词几乎没有，表否定
Eg,There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点儿水。
I am new here, so I have few friends here. 我刚到这儿，因此没有什么朋友。
3.glass n. 玻璃、眼镜
【考点】① 玻璃 ，不可数名词 some glass一些玻璃
② 眼镜，一般用名词复数 a pair of glasses一副眼镜
③ 玻璃杯；可数名词 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
4.actor/ actress n. 男演员/女演员
【考点】类似的词有
waiter, waitress 男服务员/女服务员
prince, princess王子/公主
5.later adv.以后
【考点】① adv. 一般用于一般现在/过去时
② 时间段+later之后--时间段+ago之前
after+时间段 以后，之后----before+时间段之前
Eg, Two years later, he left his hometown. 两年后，他离开了他的家乡
We will meet in the high school after two yeas. 我们会在两年之后高中见。
6.put v. 放
【考点】put的短语搭配：put on 穿上 put up：张贴，举起 ；搭建
put away ：把....收拾好 put down 放下
put off 推迟 put out扑灭
7.way 方式，路线
【考点】① n. 方式
in this/that way 用这种/那种方式
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做......的方式
② n. 路
on one’s way to +地点 在去某地的路上
Eg, On my way home, I see a little boy crying. 在我回家的路上，我看见了一个小男孩正在哭。Can you tell me the way to slove the problem 你能告诉我一下解决这个问题的方法吗？
8.another 另一...
【考点】① pron 大于等于三者的另一
② the other/ another/other/others的区别
the other 两者中的另一
another 大于等于三者的另一
other+名词复数=others
Eg,There are two students, one is Lily, the other one is Bob.
Can I have another cup of coffee 我能再要一杯咖啡吗？
Other people don’t like run on the playground. 其他人不喜欢在操场上跑步。
9.end n.&v 结尾；尽头；结束
【考点】 in the end在最后=at last
at the end of...在...的最后
10. the number of … 的数量
【考点】① the number of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数
② a number of+名词复数，许多...，谓语动词用复数。
Eg， The number of students are two thousand.
A number of students are running on the playground.
11.height n. 身高，高度，不可数名词
【考点】① n类似的词有：length长度. width宽度, height 高度
② of medium height中等身高
of medium build中等身材
Eg, My father is of medium height. 我爸爸中等身高
重点短语
of medium height 中等个子
of medium build 中等身材
go to the movies 去看电影
a little 有点儿=kind of
look like 看起来像
the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后
sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……发
sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着……
语法知识点
询问长相的句型
What does sb look like 问外貌
What be sb like 问性格
Eg, ---What does your mother look like ---She is very tall and beautiful.
---What is your father like ---He is very careful and kind.
be going to do 现在进行时表将来按照计划或者安排将要发生的事情
Eg, Are you going to the movie tonight 你今晚要去看电影吗？
U10
重点单词讲解
order n.&v. 点菜; 命令
【考点】①order food 点菜 take/ have one’s order
②In order to为了
③In the order按顺序
④order/ book a room 预定房间
⑤order sb（not）to do sth命令某人（不）做……
Eg， May I take your order now
He orders me to do housework now.
would
【考点】① would是will的过去时
② would like 想要
would like to do= want to do= feel like doing想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
Would you like... 的问句是委婉语气
Eg， Would you give me something to drink
I would like a cup of coffee, please.
world n. 世界
【考点】① world前面用冠词the
② in the world在世界上 all over the world=around the world全世界
answer n.&v. 回答
【考点】① n. 回答 the answer to...的回答
② v. answer the question回答问题
answer the phone接电话
Can you help me to find the answer to the question
I can answer your question
age n. 年龄
【考点】① what’s sb’s age = how old is sb 某人多大了？
② at the age of 在...岁的时候
Eg， At the age of five, I lived in the countryside.
What’ s the age of your mom
lucky adj.幸运的
【考点】① luck n 不可数 good luck好运
② luckily adv. 幸运地 ----unluckily不幸的是，
Eg, We all wish you good luck.
Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
可数名词
【考点】 可数名词:noodle/potato/dumpling/pancake
不可数名词
【考点】beef 牛肉； meat 肉； mutton羊肉； porridge粥； tofu豆腐
重点短语
would like 想要
would like to do= want to do想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
take one’s order 点菜
one bowl of… 一碗……
around the world 世界各地
the number of… 的数量
make a wish 许个愿望
blow out 吹灭
in one go 一口气
come true 实现
cut up 切碎
语法知识点
would like相关的句型
would like to do sth= feel like doing=want to do想要做某事
Would you like sth/to do sth 委婉语气的问句, 一般用some、some-,不会用any/any-.
Eg, Would you like something to drink
would like sth想要某物
If引导条件状语从句
时态遵从主将从现（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）
常用连接词：if如果，unless除非；如果不， when当...时候
Eg，When spring comes, the flowers will come out.
We will go fishing if it is sunny tomorrow.
可数名词变复数的规则
①一般+s;
②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；
③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；
④以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；
⑤以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）
⑥单复数同形：sheep，deer.
⑦不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；
tooth—teeth,mouse--mice等
不可数名词的量化
基数词+量词+不可数名词，作主语时，根据量词的单复数来决定谓语动词的单复数。
Eg，There are two glasses of milk on the desk.
One cup of coffee is OK.
同步练习
一、听力 (1’*15=15’)
二、单项选择 (1’*15=15’)
1. —Welcome to my home! Please be free to have some hot drinks.
—Thanks! It’s really nice to have a cup of tea ________ such a cold winter morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——欢迎到我家来！请随意喝点热饮。——谢谢！在这样寒冷的冬日早晨喝一杯茶真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；after之后。根据“such a cold winter morning”可知是具体某一天的早上，“在”用介词on。故选B。
2. —Linda, you are always the first to come to school. Good for you! ________ does it take you to go to school
—About half an hour.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，你总是第一个到校。真是了不起！去学校要花费你多久？——大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据“About half an hour.”大约半个小时，可知提问的是多长时间。故选C。
3. —Hurry up and ________ now! We are late for the Halloween party.
—OK. But I have to help my little sister paint her face first.
A. wear B. dress up C. dress D. put on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点穿好衣服！我们参加万圣节派对迟到了。——好的。但我必须先帮我妹妹把脸涂色。
考查动词短语。wear穿；dress up装扮；dress穿衣服；put on穿上。根据“We are late for the Halloween party”可知要去万圣节派对，所以要装扮好。故选B。
4. —Look! Lulu seems ________ when riding the horse.
—Yes. She likes this sport very much.
A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！露露骑马时似乎很开心。——是的。她非常喜欢这项运动。
考查形容词用法。happily高兴地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心，形容词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“She likes this sport very much.”她非常喜欢这项运动，可知她很开心，seem系动词，后接形容词修饰。故选B。
5. All the girl students and ________ at our school will receive flowers on Women’s Day.
A. women teachers B. women teacher
C. woman teacher D. woman teachers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在妇女节那天，我们学校所有的女学生和女教师都将收到鲜花。
考查复合名词的复数。woman teacher“女教师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选A。
6. Chinese brands (品牌) are winning hearts of people in China and abroad. They have shown the world that the things made in China are well-made, and the price is ________.
A. low B. high C. cheap D. expensive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国品牌正在赢得国内外人民的心。他们向世界展示了中国制造的东西都是优质的，而且价格低廉。
考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。expensive/cheap其主语是货物、物品本身；high/low其主语是价格(price)。根据“Chinese brands are winning hearts of people in China and abroad”中国品牌 正在赢得国内外人民的心；可知此处指“东西质优价廉”，用low指“价格低”。故选A。
7. —How much do you ________ on this new coat
—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这件新外套你花了多少钱？——不多。我只花了200元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付，常接for一起使用；cost花费，物作主语；take花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much do you…on this new coat”可知人作主语，以及表示“花费”，故选D。
8. —Look! Tom with her mum ________ a New Year present list.
—He has a big family and it’s always exciting to choose presents for everyone.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！汤姆和他的妈妈正在制作一个新年礼物清单。——他有一个大家庭。为每个人挑选礼物总是很令人兴奋的。
考查时态和语法一致。根据“Look!”可知，汤姆和妈妈应是正在制作一个新年礼物清单，时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式，排除A、B；另外，根据“Tom with her mum”，with表示“和”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，故应用is。排除D。故选C。
9. The three astronauts in Shenzhou-15 spaceship went into the country’s space station and then met ________ astronauts at 7:33 a.m. on 1st of December.
A. other three B. another three C. three others D. three another
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：12月1日上午7点33分，神舟十五号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站，与另外三名宇航员见面。
考查another的用法。根据“met...astronauts ”可知是与另外三名宇航员见面，用结构another+数词+名词复数。故选B。
10. —I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up. Maybe I am ________.
—Try to talk to your math teacher. She will be glad to give you some advice.
A. smart enough B. enough smart
C. not smart enough D. not enough smart
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我发现很难学好数学，我正在努力跟上。也许我不够聪明。——试着和你的数学老师谈谈。她会很乐意给你一些建议的。
考查副词的用法。smart enough 足够聪明；not smart enough不足够聪明。smart意为“聪明的，智能的”是形容词。enough作副词时意为“足够地，充足地”。一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。根据“I find it hard to learn math well and I am trying to keep up.”可知，虽然我发现很难学好数学，但我正在努力跟上。说明我不足够聪明。故选C。
11. —What do you think of that man Is he always wearing the same old T-shirt
—Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. ________
A. He likes buying old clothes. B. He is a 22-year-old designer.
C. He doesn’t look good in that T-shirt. D. He is one of the brightest designers.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得那个人怎么样？他总是穿同一件旧T恤衫吗？ ——不要以貌取人。他是最聪明的设计师之一。
考查情景交际。He likes buying old clothes他喜欢买旧衣服；He is a 22-year-old designer他是一个二十二岁的设计师；He doesn’t look good in that T-shirt他穿那件T恤衫不好看；He is one of the brightest designers他是最聪明的设计师之一。根据“Don’t judge a book by its cover.（不要以貌取人。）”可知，不要以外貌去评判一个人，那个穿旧T恤衫的人可能不同凡响呢；选项D“他是最聪明的设计师之一。”符合语境。故选D。
12. —I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is ________ report, two slideshow presentations and three projects to do this weekend.
—At least they don’t sound boring.
A. an one-page B. a one-page C. two page of D. two pages of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：周末我非常忙，因为作业就占了好多时间。这个周末我有一页报告，两份幻灯片展示和三个项目要做。
考查主谓一致和不定冠词的用法。根据There is及there be结构使用就近原则可知，空处应是单数。又因单词one以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
13. —I know that the music world is now welcoming the metaverse (元宇宙). I am thinking about ________ to make a performance (表演) in the virtual world.
—Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).
A. who B. how C. what D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我知道现在音乐界正在欢迎元宇宙。我在想如何在虚拟世界里表演。——艺术家们使用了超写实虚拟化身。
考查宾语从句连接词。who谁；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Artists used hyper realistic avatars (超写实虚拟化身).”可知，此处指如何在虚拟世界里进行表演。故选B。
14. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same number of syllables as the others
A. ladies B. matches C. pieces D. oranges
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与其他单词不同？
考查语音知识。ladies/ le diz/；matches/ m t z/；pieces/ pi s z/；oranges/ r nd z/。ABC有两个音节，D项有三个音节。故选D。
15. —Tommy, my parents will take me to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.
—________.
A. Really It is too far. B. Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.
C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，这个周末我父母要带我去北京参观故宫博物院。——太棒了！玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Really It is too far.真的？太远了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我不认为它很酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，可以的。根据“Tommy, my parents will take me to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.”可知是告知对方周末要去北京参观故宫博物院，回答应是祝旅途愉快。故选C。
三、完形填空 (1’*10=10’)
Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅)
Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as ____16____ as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts—____17____ was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space ____18____ the cauldron to hold firewood.
People ____19____ to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy ____20____ tastes.
Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name ____21____ hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into ____22____. They also used different ____23____ to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) .
It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He ____24____ had it for almost every meal. He ____25____ held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots!
16. A. before B. old C. early D. late
17. A. it B. that C. one D. first
18. A. into B. inside C. out of D. outside
19. A. started B. planned C. needed D. wanted
20. A. same B. different C. special D. wonderful
21. A. as B. to C. by D. for
22. A. it B. its C. they D. them
23. A. items B. features C. materials D. styles
24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
25. A. before B. once C. just D. also
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。
【16题详解】
句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。
before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。
it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“the other part was a layer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…the other表示一个……另一个。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。
into进入；inside在……里面；out of由于……；outside在……外面。由“to hold firewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。
started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。
same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“They divided pots into several parts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。
as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。name for表示以……的名字起名。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。
it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpot was very popular then.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。
items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜) and iron(铁) ”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！
before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。