新概念英语第一册Lesson 135-136讲义

Lesson135 The latest report
Lesson136 He said(that)he.../He told (me)he...
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
记者__________
爆炸性的__________
貂皮大衣__________
2）英汉互译
①Have you just made a new film _______________________
②你还打算拍另外一部吗？_______________________________
③让我们买份报纸吧。___________________________________
④I don't want to make another film for a long time.________________________________
⑤She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.______________________________
⑥我打算退休了。___________________________
二、重点词汇讲解
future n. 未来的
get married 结婚
hotel n. 饭店
latest adj. 最新的
introduce vt. 介绍
单词讲解
1）future n. 未来的
in the future在未来 future wife未婚妻 future husband未婚夫 in future 今后
I wish you a bright future. 祝你有个美好的未来！
2）marry v. 结婚（瞬间动词，不能用完成时）
拓展：married adj. 已婚的 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 wedding n. 婚礼
marry sb. 和……结婚 be/get married (to sb.) （和……）结婚
3）hotel n. 饭店；酒店
拓展：motel n. 汽车旅馆 inn n. 乡村或公路边旅馆 guest house 旅社，客栈，小旅馆
holiday inn 度假旅馆
4）latest adj. 最新的 adv. 最晚，最迟(late → later → latest)
the latest news 最新消息 the latest fashion 最新样式 at (the) latest 最晚，最迟
5）introduce vt. 介绍
①v. 介绍；引导
introduce sb. to sb. 把……介绍给……
He was introduced to Mrs. Black at that party. 在那个聚会上，他被介绍跟布莱克太太相识了。
May I introduce my future husband to you 让我介绍你跟我的未婚夫认识好吗？
② v. 引进；推行
Panda has been introduced into Japan from China. 大熊猫由中国引入日本。
Economic reforms have been introduced in China. 中国推行了经济方面的改革。
③ v. 引领；（初次）提出
The guest was introduced into a room upstairs. 客人被领进了楼上的一个房间。
He introduced a new topic for our discussion. 他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。
6）really adv. 真正的
① adv. 真正地；确实地
Are you really going to retire 你真的准备退休吗？
He wants to know what really happened. 他想知道事实的真相。
② adv. (用以加强语气)实在；其实
I really don’t mind. 我真的不介意。
You don’t really expect him to believe that, do you 你其实并不指望他相信那一点，对吗？
③ adv. (表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等)真的；是吗；真是的
It is said that she’s going to retire. 听说她要退休了。
Really 真的吗？
Oh really! It’s terrible for him. 喔，真是的！这对他来说太可怕了。
三、课文及讲解
REPORTER: Are you really going to retire, miss Marsh
MISS MARSH: I may.
I can't make up my mind.
I will have to ask my future husband.
He won't let me make another film.
REPORTER: Your future husband, Miss Marsh
MISS MARSH: Yes. Let me introduce him to you. His name is Carlos.
We're going to get married next week.
KATE: Look, Liz!
Here's another report about Karen Marsh.Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest. At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
KATE: Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.
LIZ: That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate
KATE: It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
课文讲解
1）Are you really going to retire, miss Marsh I may.I can't make up my mind.I will have to ask my future husband.He won't let me make another film.Your future husband, Miss Marsh Yes. Let me introduce him to you. His name is Carlos.We're going to get married next week.
①really adv.
a. “真正；确实地”：
He wants to know what really happened. 他想知道事实的真相。
b.（用以加强语气）实在；其实：
I really don’t mind. 我真的不介意。
You don’t really expect him to believe that, do you 你其实并不指望他相信那一点，对吗？
c.（表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等）真的；是吗；真是的：
It is said that she’s going to retire. 听说她要退休了。
Really 真的吗？
Oh really! It’s terrible for him. 哦。真是的！这对他来说太可怕了。
②I may的完整说法为I may retire.
③make up one’s mind 做决定
④let v. 让（使役动词）
let sb. do sth. 让（允许）某人做某事
She lets her son play in the garden. 她让她的儿子在花园里玩。
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out with that boy. 她的父母不允许她与那个男孩子一起出去。
Just let me try! 就让我试试吧。
They didn’t let the guests smoke in the lobby. 他们不允许客人们在大厅吸烟。
使役动词：make sb. do sth. / have sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth.
⑤get married 结婚
2）Look, Liz!Here's another report about Karen Marsh.Listen: 'Karen Marsh: The latest. At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.She said she couldn't make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week'.
That's sensational news, isn't it, Kate It certainly is. He'll be her sixth husband!
英语中为了表示强调，常常用倒装的句型。正常的语序是：Another report about Karen Marsh is here.
There’s the bus. = The bus is there. 公交车来了。
注意：当主语是代词时be动词、助动词或情态动词不用提前。
There it is. = It is there. 他在那边。/ 情况就是这样。
四、重要语法
Let的用法：
let与一般动词不同，它用于动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形结构，即let后面可接名词或代词，再接不带to 的动词不定式。其意思为“允许、让”。
Just let me try! 就让我试试吧！
Her parents wouldn’t let her go out with that boy.
间接引语中情态动词的变化
may → might can → could can’t → couldn’t
will → would won’t → wouldn’t be going to → would
She said, ”I will change some money.” → She said that she would change some money.
They said, “We can’t afford a new house.” → They told me that they couldn’t afford a new house.
She said, “I may get married next year.” → She said that she might get married the next year.