人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language Writing 知识点课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Adversity
Unit 4
and
Courage
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed？
远航
在……前面
省略结构，意为“如果……会怎样”，在本句中引起虚拟语气。
para 1
1. What if they were delayed
What if… 如果……会怎么样呢？(=What would happen if… )
eg What if it rains when we can’t get to school on time
What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this
afternoon
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ______________________________ (如果机器人坏掉怎么办) right as it is serving hot soup or tea
2) _______________________________ (要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样) Would that look better
3)如果没人同意我的观点，那怎么办呢？
what if nobody else agrees with me
What if the robot breaks down
What if we moved the sofa over here
para 1
We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
adj.绝望的
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险
“没有比···更····”
translation:
没有什么比得上假期更让人放松的。
There is nothing like a holiday to make one feel relaxed.
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire？
陷入固定的模式 fall -fell =fallen
花时间
para 2
There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily，black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
在大风中　
adj.油的，油脂的
V.-ing作定语
定从
that
para 2
2. There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
There be + 主语+ 非谓语动词
该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：
(1) There be + 主语+ doing （表示主动和进行）
eg There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south.
(2) There be + 主语+ done(表示被动或完成)
eg In this book, there are passages learnt before.
(3) There will be + 主语+ to do (表示动作尚未发生)
eg There will be some problems to discuss at the conference.
【注意】
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) There are some citizens ____________________________ (站在画廊前).
2) There is a red car ______________________ (停在房子外面).
3) ______________________ (无事可做) and he just sits there absent-minded.
standing in front of the gallery
parked outside the house
There is nothing to do
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how (bore) he was with the meals：“The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures.”
v．记录；注解 n．笔记；音符；纸币；便笺
take note of注意到
note down记录；记下
几乎
原因状语从句
para 3
bored
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
作为一名厨师
虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实不符的假设
v. （使）不同,改变，使……变化
宾从
para 3
4. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。if 从句的谓语形式是were/动词过去式，其对应的主句的谓语形式是would + 动词原形。
eg If I lived near my office, I would walk to work.
If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.
翻译：如果没有水的话，我们都不能存活。
If there were no water/Without water, we would not live/survive.
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
我们必须小心不要经常外出，因为温度的变化会使我们生病。因为穿太多衣服而变得太热和因为穿太少而变得太冷几乎是同样危险的。
原状
比较状语
para 4
由于，因为
The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
n.汗水
定从
that/which
损害我们的眼睛和伤害我们的肺部
para 4
The twenty- two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal．This was an episode in my life that I would never forget．
在寒冷中
应对恐惧
以……的方式
定从
定从，修饰an episode
para 5
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his cmmitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
对...信任
faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的；守信的
报答，报复；偿还
persevere in (doing) sth 坚持做某事
从…中救出，使免受
para 6
Paragraph 6
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy ____many of us could not hide our tears.
such... that... 如此……以至于…… 可用于以下三个句型：
such + a（n）+ adj. + 可数名词单数 + that...;
such + adj. + 可数名词复数 + that... ;
such + adj. + 不可数名词 + that...
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) It was ______ noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
2) It was ______ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
3) He earned _______ little money that he couldn’t support his family.
4) It was ______ good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.
5) It was ______ a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.
so
such
so
so
such
Paragraph 6
他是非常聪明的男孩，大家都喜欢他。
He was such a clever boy that everyone liked him.
2. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
3. 他进步如此大，老师对他很满意。
He made such great progress that teachers are pleased with him.
Thanks
Unit 4
for
listening!