(共14张PPT)
How to “construct a sentence”
【英语造句方法】
Part 1
学英语,就是学说在英国话
【英语句子结构】
句子= 主干+修饰
【主干】
主谓
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
主谓宾补
主系表
I come.
I love you.
I give you my heart.
You make me happy..
You are my everything.
Part 1【造句三步法】
Step 1:确定主语名词
Step 2:确定谓语动词
Step 3:需要啥补充啥
【主干】
主谓
主谓宾
主谓宾宾
主谓宾补
主系表
I come.
I love you.
I give you my heart.
You make me happy..
You are my everything.
不及物动词
及物动词
授予动词give/offer/buy/lend sb sth
不完全及物动词+宾语+补语
系动词+表语(主语的表现)
Part 1【造句三步法】简单版
【修饰】
“两短”
形容词
副词
“四长”
介词短语
从句
非谓语动词短语
时间
介词.....名词
=引导词+陈述语序
doing done to do
When I was young, I listened to the radio.
Last week, I went to the theater.
【造句三步法】简单版
Part 2
“缺宾语时补宾语,缺修饰时补修饰”
Step 1:确定主语名词
Step 2:确定谓语动词
Step 3:需要啥补充啥
【造句练习】
1.他们的新房子(离学校)很远
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
他们的房子
is
far、from school
Their new house is far from school
Part 2
2. 这本杂志花了我20多元。
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
这本杂志
花费
我、超过20元
The magazine cost me more than 20 yuan.
3.由于天气恶劣,航班耽误了好几个小时。
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
航班
被延误
由于恶劣的天气、好几个小时
The flight was delayed for several hours, owing to the bad weather.
Part 2
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
一部电影
将被拍摄
为了纪念那些勇敢的战士
A movie will be made in memory of those fire fighters.
Part 2
5. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
他
设法
送、游客、到机场、及时
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
6.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
①确定主语名词:
②确定谓语动词:
③补充:
年轻人
应该被鼓励
去选择职业,按照自己的特长
Young people should be encouraged to choose their occupation according to their talent.
Part 3【造句三步法】高级版
Step 1: 数动词-- 一个动词一句话,围绕动词造句子
Step 2: 运用造句三步简单版,为每个动词分别造句
Step 3: 运用各种语法手段,将一个个小句子连接起来
eg:长太息以掩涕兮,哀民生之多艰
I often sigh.
I hide my cry.
I worry about my people’s hard life.
I often sigh to hide my cry, worrying about my people’s hard life.
Part 3 Practice
1. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着
不在:
You are not in the room
别让:
Don’t leave the lights on
When you are not in the room,don’t leave the lights on.(when)
Part 3 Practice
2. 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验
希望:
Every designer hopes...
经受:
His works can stand the test of time
Every designer hopes that his works can stand the test of time.(stand)
Part 3 Practice
3. 在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具
展示:
The sales manager demonstrated the new electronic toys
期盼:
The children look forward to the new electroic toys
In the exhibition, the sales manager demonstrated the new electronic toys that the children look forward to.
Part 3 Practice
5. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题
抵御:
Whether middle school students can resist the temptation of online games
是:
It is a difficult problem
It is a difficult problem whether middle school students can resist the temptation of online games.
Thank you for your listening!