中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语专项提优训练
第二十一讲 阅读(一) 完形填空+短文填空
建议用时: 40分钟 分值: 100 分
一、完形填空。(25分)
(A)(2023广东深圳)
Long long ago, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 1 the tree there were many oranges. One day he saw one of his oranges was far bigger than 2 . The poor man 3 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 4 money. A rich man heard of it. He said to 5 ,“It's only an orange.Why did the king give so much money for it I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money.”
( )1.A.On B.In C.At
( )2.A.another B.the others C.the other
( )3.A.take B.takes C.took
( )4.A.many B.a lot C.a lot of
( )5.A.him B.himself C.he
(B)(2023南京鼓楼区)
Chinese New year is 1 soon. People are very 2 . Most of Chinese people return to their hometowns(返乡) by plane, train, ship and 3 .
4 Chinese New Year's Day, people 5 have dinner 6 their family. Parents usually give children 7 , which means “good luck(好运)”. People often 8 Spring Festival Gala(春晚) 9 TV after dinner. Chinese New Year is the most important festival for 10 .
( )1.A.comes B.come C.coming
( )2.A.excited B.exciting C.excite
( )3.A.foot B.bikes C.bus
( )4.A.At B.In C.On
( )5.A.don't B.sometimes C.always
( )6.A.and B.with C.to
( )7.A.flowers B.red packets C.books
( )8.A.find B.look C.watch
( )9.A.on B.in C.at
( )10.A.our B.us C.we
(C)
When Mary Smith was a 1 , she wanted to be a teacher, 2 she liked children. When she was twenty, she began teaching in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she 3 a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her teaching.
One day, 4 of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, 5 does a man's hair become grey before his beard(胡子) does ”
Mary laughed and answered, “I don't know, Helen, do you 6 ”
“I don't know 7 , Miss Smith,”said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The 8 children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, "I 9 , Miss Smith! A man's hair becomes grey 10 because it's sixteen years older than his beard."Then everyone laughed again.
( )1.A.woman B.student C.teacher D.wife
( )2.A.so B.but C.that D.because
( )3.A.cried B.shouted C.learned D.laughed
( )4.A.one B.a C.an D.two
( )5.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
( )6.A.know B.like C.answer D.say
( )7.A.too B.either C.also D.and
( )8.A.some B.few C.other D.another
( )9.A.think B.know C.guess D.sure
( )10.A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
二、思维题(2023济南历下区)阅读短文,根据所给信息,选择正确答案。(5分)
Name: Peter Height: 1.61 m Weight: 49 kg Hobby: reading books
Name: May Height: 1.52m Weight: 41 kg Hobby: singing
My name is Peter. I'm a student in Willow School. I am 13. I am 1 tall and 48 kg. I like reading books. May is my friend. She is 13 too. Look, her hair is 2 than mine. She is 3 tall. So she is 4 than me. She is 41 kg. She likes 5 . We are good friends.
( )1.A.1.62 m B.1.61m C.1.60m
( )2.A.longer B.short C.shorter
( )3.A.1.48 m B.1.52m C.1.62m
( )4.A.shorter B.taller C.heavier
( )5.A.swimming B.winging C.singing
三、附加题(2023南京六合区)完形填空。(5分)
Do you know the Chinese 1 Yuan Longping He made great contributions(贡献) to the world. People call him “the 2 of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”.
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of every meal. When he was young, Yuan Longping 3 to study agriculture(农业). In the 1960s, Yuan began to 4 on a kind of hybrid rice. In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice.
Yuan said he had two 5 . One was to stand 6 rice crops(水稻) that were taller than men some day. 7 was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger(饥饿). Now, his dreams 8 .
Apart from(除了) these,Yuan Longping could speak English very 9 . He had many hobbies. He was good 10 swimming. He was interested in playing the violin too.
( )1.A.scientist B.pianist C.writer
( )2.A.Mother B.Uncle C.Father
( )3.A.wants B.wanted C.want
( )4.A.work B.worked C.working
( )5.A.dreams B.ways C.plans
( )6.A.down B.on C.under
( )7.A.The other B.Second C.Other
( )8.A.come on B.come true C.come out
( )9.A,good B.much C.well
( )10.A.at B.for C.in
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(组)或括号内单词的正确形式。(65分)
(A)(2023四川内江)
Hello, I ________(be) Grace. My English is good. Look! What ________(be)this in English It is ________ jacket. What colour ________(be) it It is purple. It's ________(I) jacket. What's that It is a white ruler. It is on a map. What are those ________ English They're keys. I can________(spell) the word. K-E-Y, key. The keys ________(be) on the quilt. Can you ________(see) a cup It is a black cup.
(B)(2023河南开封)
Yesterday Nancy ________ in a bookshop. She wanted ________(buy) a book about animals. Suddenly she saw a short man behind her. The man stole(偷) her purse(钱包) and ran ________ the shop. She followedhim along the street, but he ran ________. She shouted,“Catch the thief(小偷)!”At that time, a policeman came to help her. At last, he caught the thief and got her ________back.
(C)(2023南通通州区)
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. It is usually in F________or March. People u ________ go out and watch lanterns with their family. The Lantern Festival is celebrated every year in C. Lanterns of various shapes and sized are hung in the streets. Many children walk along the ________ with lanterns in their hands.Guessing lantern riddles is also an important part of the festival. Every lantern has a piece of p ________ with a riddle. If people have the a ________ to the riddle, they can pull the paper down, and if they are right, they will get a little p________.
(D)(2023扬州开发区)
Amy and John are good students. They both have many good 1. h________.
Amy gets up 2. e ________ in the morning. She usually 3. f________ her homework before dinner. She can 4. f________the rules and stay safe on the road. She 5. n________ crosses the road when there is a red man.
To keep 6. h________, John drinks warm water every day. He has some milk and eggs for breakfast. He has a lot of rice, some meat and some vegetables for 7. 1________ and dinner. He likes eating sweet food, but he eats a little at a time. Because eating too much is bad for his 8. t________. At school, he listens to his 9. t________ carefully. He helps his classmates. He is so friendly that everyone likes 10. h________.
(E)(2023常州经开区)
Long long ago, there was a lion. He was the k ________ of the forest. He was large and s________ . But he never bullied(欺凌) the w________ animals. He had sharp t________ She ________. He could bite things quickly. He l________ the running and singing. But he could not sing w________. His best friend the parrot was g ________at singing. Sometimes they sing songs together. They were very happy!
(F)(2023苏州姑苏区)
Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 1. ________(12)years old. They look the same, but they have different hobbies. Betty likes 2. ________(watch) TV. Kitty likes listening to music. They both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sundays, they usually 3. ________(ride)bikes to the park. They can play with their friends. Sometimes their parents go there too. Last Sunday, it was 4. ________(晴朗的). Betty and Kitty's family went to the park by bike. There were a lot of people in the park. They 5. ________(放飞)kites and had a picnic there. At four o'clock, there were black clouds in the sky. It rained. They were all wet, but they were still 6. ________(高兴的).
(G)
It's Sunday today. Mike and his friends are talking a________ the things they could and couldn't do six years a________. Mike c________ read English books then, b________ he couldn't sing English songs. What could Helen do She could ________ beautiful pictures and dance, but she couldn't p________the piano. Now she c________ play it very well. What about Su Hai Su Hai could ride a bike, and she could a ________ cook meals. But h________ sister Su Yang c________. What could you do What couldn't you do Can you tell us
(H)
A:________ will you go ________ the summer holiday, Yang Ling
B: I'll go to Beijing ________ my family.
A: Will you go ________ the Great Wall
B: Yes, we ________. We'll go to Tian'anmen Square too. What about ________, Mike
A: I'll go to London with my ________(父母).
B:That's wonderful. I want ________ visit the city too.
A: I'll ________ you some photos. And I'll ________ some presents for you.
B: Thank you.
五、附加题(如皋)根据上下文和首字母提示,完成对话,每空一词。(6分,不计分)
Lily and Jack are t________ about their dreams.
Lily: What do you want to do in the f________
Jack: I want to travel around the world. I will take many beautiful p________.
Lily: To be a great traveller, you need to 1________ a lot about different countries.
Jack: W________ your dream, Lily
Lily: I want to be a dancer. Dancing makes people h________ and beautiful.
Jack: Our dreams are great! We must try our best to make them come true.
Lily: That's true. I will try my best.
参考答案
一、(A)1. A 表示“长在树上”用介词on。故选 A。
2. B another意为“三者或三者以上的另一个”;others 意为“别的”,相当于other+可数名词复数”;other 意为“其他的,另外的”,泛指另一个或另一些。故选 B。
3.C 短文以一般过去时陈述,此处应用take过去式 took。故选 C。
4. C money 意为“钱”,是不可数名词, many修饰可数名词复数;a lot 意为“许多”,后不接名词;a lot of接不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选C。
5. B say to oneself 是固定搭配,意为“自言自语”。故选 B。
(B)1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
(C)1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、1.A 根据常识可知,袁隆平是科学家。故选 A。
2. C the Father of Hybrid Rice 意为“杂交水稻之父”。故选C。
3.B 短文以一般过去时陈述,此处应用want的过去式 wanted。故选 B。
4. A 固定搭配 begin to do sth意为“开始从事 ”。故选 A。
5.A 句意为“袁隆平有两个梦想”。dreams 意为“梦想”, ways 意为“方法”, plans意为“计划”。故选 A。
6.C 句意为“一个是有一天站在比人更高的水稻下。”down 意为“向下”, on意为“在······上面”, under 意为“在······下面”。故选C。
7. A the other意为“(两者中)另一个”; the second one意为“第二个”,序数词
前需加冠词 the;other 意为“其他”。故选 A。
8.B 句意为“现在,他梦想成真了”。come on 意为“快点”, come true 意为“成真”, come out意为“出版”。故选B。
9. C speak为动词,用副词修饰。故选C。
10. A 固定搭配“be good at+动词-ing”意为“擅长做某事”。故选 A。
四、(A) am, is, a, is, my, in,spell, are, see
(B) was, to buy, out of, fast/quickly, purse
(C) February, usually, China, street,paper, answer, present
(D)1. habits 句意为“他们都有许多好习惯”。故填 habits。
2. early 句意为“埃米起床早”。故填 early。
3. finishes 句意为“她通常在晚饭前完成作业”。she是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 finishes。
4. follow 固定搭配 follow the rules 意为“遵循规则”。情态动词后接动词原形,故填follow。
5. never 句意为“她从不在红灯时穿过马路”。故填 never。
6. healthy固定搭配 keep healthy 意为“保持健康”。故填 healthy。
7. lunch 此处指“午餐和晚餐”, lunch 表示“午餐”。
8. teeth 句意为“因为吃太多(甜食)对他的牙齿有害”,此处用tooth的复数 teeth。
9. teachers 固定搭配 listen to his teachers意为“听他老师的(话)”。故填 teachers。
10. him 句意为“每个人都喜欢他”。故填him。
(E) king, strong, weak, teeth, liked, well,good
(F)1. twelve 句意为“她们 12岁”。故填twelve。
2. watching “喜欢看电视”用“like watching TV”。故填 watching。
3.ride 本句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称复数,动词用原形。故填ride。
4. sunny sunny 表示“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
5. flew 本句为一般过去时, fly(放飞)的过去式为flew。故填 flew。
6. happy happy 表示“高兴的”。故填happy。
(G) about, ago, could, but, draw, play,can, also, her, couldn't
(H) Where, for, with, to, will, you,parents, to, show, buy
五、talking, future, photos/pictures, learn,What's, healthy/happy
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