Unit 8 Our dreams 语法：一些职业类名词的构成精讲精练--单元培优进阶练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Our dreams 语法：一些职业类名词的构成精讲精练--单元培优进阶练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-14 10:28:26 | ||
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Unit 8 Our dreams
语法梳理：一些职业类名词的构成精讲精练 (含答案)
1. 许多职业类名词的构成是有规律的，具体规则如下：
一般在动词词尾加-er,如:
sing—singer, play—player, teach—teacher, wait—waiter, work—worker;
在一些以e结尾的动词后直接加-r,如:
write—writer, dance—dancer, drive—driver;
在一些动词词尾加-or,如:
visit—visitor, invent—inventor, act—actor;
在一些名词词尾加-ist,如:
art—artist;
在一些名词后加-man/-woman,如:
post—postman, fire—fireman, police—policeman/policewoman。
2. 拓展如何询问职业和表述职业
如何询问职业
What is/are sb.
人物是第三人称单数时，be动词用is；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数时，be动词用are。如：
What’s the man 那位男士是做什么的？
What are they 他们是做什么的？
What do/does sb. do
人物是第三人称单数形式时，助动词用does；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do。如：
What does his father do 他的爸爸是做什么的？
What’s one’s job
如：What’s Mr Brown’s job 布朗先生的职业是什么？
如何表述职业
其句式为“sb.+be动词(am/is/are)+(a/an+)职业名词.”。如：
The woman is an astronaut.
They are cooks.
专题训练
一、根据首字母和上下文提示填空。
1.My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a d .
2.Miss Wu is a p________. She plays the piano for many people.
3.The a can fly a s to the Moon.
4.My dream is to be a d . I'll help people protect their teeth.
5.My mother is a w . She makes sweets in a factory.
6.Ben’s grandparents are both f . They have some cows, sheep and chickens. They also have many fruit trees.
7.Deng Qingming, one of the a________ of the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, realizes his dream after 24 years of training.
8.My dream is to be a d________. I want to help sick people.
9.My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a d________.
10.Bob’s grandparents are f________. They grow vegetables. They also have many fruit trees.
11.My mother is a w________. She makes sweets in a factory.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They are all football (play).
2.My aunt is a . She__________English.(teach)
3.My father is a . He very well.(drive)
4.She wants to be a (paint), because she likes (draw).
5. How many (policeman)are there in the office？
6.These the road every day.(clean)
7.Mr Wang is a . He is a story for children now.(write)
8.The (postman) help people deliver letters.
9. Many poets and ________(art) got inspiration from nature.
10. She likes ________ and she wants to be a ________.(paint)
11. They are all basketball ________ and they ________ basketball very well.(play)
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He's a teacher. He teaches English.(合并为一句)
He’s ________ ________ ________.
2. 梅是一位出色的歌手。她唱歌可以唱得十分动听。(根据中文提示完成句子)
May is a great ________. She can ________ ________.
3.迈克是一个运动爱好者。他喜欢看世界杯。(根据中文提示完成句子)
Mike is a ________. He likes watching the ________ ________.
参考答案
一、1.dancer 2.pianist 3.astronaut；spaceship 4.dentist 5.worker 6.farmers
7. astronauts 8. doctor 9. dancer 10. farmers 11. worker
二、1.players 2.teacher；teaches 3.driver；drives 4.painter；drawing 5.policemen
6.cleaners clean 7.writer；writing 8.postmen
9. artists 10. painting,painter 11. players, play
三、1. an English teacher 2. singer, sing beautifully 3. sport-lover, World Cup
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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Unit 8 Our dreams
语法梳理：一些职业类名词的构成精讲精练 (含答案)
1. 许多职业类名词的构成是有规律的，具体规则如下：
一般在动词词尾加-er,如:
sing—singer, play—player, teach—teacher, wait—waiter, work—worker;
在一些以e结尾的动词后直接加-r,如:
write—writer, dance—dancer, drive—driver;
在一些动词词尾加-or,如:
visit—visitor, invent—inventor, act—actor;
在一些名词词尾加-ist,如:
art—artist;
在一些名词后加-man/-woman,如:
post—postman, fire—fireman, police—policeman/policewoman。
2. 拓展如何询问职业和表述职业
如何询问职业
What is/are sb.
人物是第三人称单数时，be动词用is；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数时，be动词用are。如：
What’s the man 那位男士是做什么的？
What are they 他们是做什么的？
What do/does sb. do
人物是第三人称单数形式时，助动词用does；人物是第二人称或第三人称复数形式时，助动词用do。如：
What does his father do 他的爸爸是做什么的？
What’s one’s job
如：What’s Mr Brown’s job 布朗先生的职业是什么？
如何表述职业
其句式为“sb.+be动词(am/is/are)+(a/an+)职业名词.”。如：
The woman is an astronaut.
They are cooks.
专题训练
一、根据首字母和上下文提示填空。
1.My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a d .
2.Miss Wu is a p________. She plays the piano for many people.
3.The a can fly a s to the Moon.
4.My dream is to be a d . I'll help people protect their teeth.
5.My mother is a w . She makes sweets in a factory.
6.Ben’s grandparents are both f . They have some cows, sheep and chickens. They also have many fruit trees.
7.Deng Qingming, one of the a________ of the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, realizes his dream after 24 years of training.
8.My dream is to be a d________. I want to help sick people.
9.My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a d________.
10.Bob’s grandparents are f________. They grow vegetables. They also have many fruit trees.
11.My mother is a w________. She makes sweets in a factory.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They are all football (play).
2.My aunt is a . She__________English.(teach)
3.My father is a . He very well.(drive)
4.She wants to be a (paint), because she likes (draw).
5. How many (policeman)are there in the office？
6.These the road every day.(clean)
7.Mr Wang is a . He is a story for children now.(write)
8.The (postman) help people deliver letters.
9. Many poets and ________(art) got inspiration from nature.
10. She likes ________ and she wants to be a ________.(paint)
11. They are all basketball ________ and they ________ basketball very well.(play)
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. He's a teacher. He teaches English.(合并为一句)
He’s ________ ________ ________.
2. 梅是一位出色的歌手。她唱歌可以唱得十分动听。(根据中文提示完成句子)
May is a great ________. She can ________ ________.
3.迈克是一个运动爱好者。他喜欢看世界杯。(根据中文提示完成句子)
Mike is a ________. He likes watching the ________ ________.
参考答案
一、1.dancer 2.pianist 3.astronaut；spaceship 4.dentist 5.worker 6.farmers
7. astronauts 8. doctor 9. dancer 10. farmers 11. worker
二、1.players 2.teacher；teaches 3.driver；drives 4.painter；drawing 5.policemen
6.cleaners clean 7.writer；writing 8.postmen
9. artists 10. painting,painter 11. players, play
三、1. an English teacher 2. singer, sing beautifully 3. sport-lover, World Cup
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)