Unit 6 An interesting country 语法：will引导的一般将来时态精讲精练--单元培优进阶练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An interesting country
语法梳理：will引导的一般将来时态精讲精练 (含答案)
will构成的一般将来时
“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上), tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next week/month/year(下周/下个月/明年)等表示将来的时间状语连用，其用法和 be going to 相似。
如：I will play football with Liu Tao this afternoon.今天下午我将和刘涛一起踢足球。
They will go to Nanjing next week.他们下周将去南京。
will的缩写
will和主语写在一起时，常缩写为“ ’ll ”(I will =I'll, you will=you'll, he will-he'll, she wills=she'll, we will = we'll, they will= they'll).
如：He’ll do his homework after school. 放学后他将做他的家庭作业。
We’ll fly kites tomorrow.明天我们将放风筝。
注意：will表示将来，没有人称和数的变化，即不管主语是单数还是复数，都用will。
句型结构：★★★
(1)肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他
例：Some day people will go to the moon.
The children will learn about Australia next week.
(2)否定句：主语+will not/ won’t +动词原形+其他
例：They will not use books.
The children won’t learn about Australia next week.
(3)一般疑问句：Will + 主语+动词原形+其他？
例：Will the children learn about Australia next week
Will students go to school in the future
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？
例：What will the children learn about in the future
When will you go to school
There be句型与含有will和be going to的一般将来时
There be句型与含有will的一般将来时基本结构：
There will be +名词+其他成分，例如：
There will be only one country in the future. 未来会只有一个国家。
There be句型与含有be going to的一般将来时基本结构：
There is / are going to be +名词+其他成分(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：
There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
注意：无论后面加单数名词或名词的复数形式，be都必须用原形。
专题训练
一、单选题
( )1.—What is Chen Jie going to do next weekend
—She is going to ________me.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( )2 .I think he will write to you_______.
A. yesterday B. soon C. last week
( )3 .I'm going to _________ him English.
A. teachs B. teaches C. teach
( )4 .My family _________ going to the park this Sunday.
A. is B. are C. will
( )5 .I don't know. ________ ask.
A. I B. I'll C. I'm
( )6. I'm going to _________ my homework.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
( )7.It will _________ in Harbin.
A. snowy B. snows C. snowing D. snow
( )8 .It's going _________ soon.
A. rain B. to rain C. raining D. to rains
( )9._________ are you going _________ summer
A. Where; last B. Where; next C. What; last D. What; next
( )10 .I will ________the beach this summer.
A. go B. go to C. went to
( )11.— _________ be hot
— Yes, _________.
A. Will; is it B. Will it; it will C. Will; it won't D. Will it; it is
( )12.I'm going_________ an email to Mum.
A. to send B. send C. to sending D. sending
( )13.We are going to _________ basketball tomorrow.
A. play B. played C. plays
( )14.She is going to _________ English.
A. study B. studying C. studied
( )15 .I _________ go to Hong Kong with my family tomorrow.
A. am B. will C. am going
( )16.Wang Bing is going to _________some fruit.
A. bring B. brings C. brought
( )17 .She is going to _________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming
( )18 .We're going to _________a baseball game.
A. have B. had C. has
( )19 .It will _________ in Sanya.
A. warm B. sun C. be warm
( )20.I'm going to_________art lesson.
A. having a B. have an C. have a
( )21.—When are you going to Beijing
—_________.
A. Last weekend B. This weekend C. Yesterday
( )22.One day I_________visit the moon.
A. am B. / C. am going to
( )23.It will _________ in Xi'an tomorrow.
A. windy B. be windy C. be snow
( )24.We're going to ________Chinese.
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. making
( )25.There _________ a strong wind along the sea the day after tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. will be
( )26.I will _________ you.
A. missing B. misses C. miss
( )27.We _______ have a baseball team.
A. be going to B. are going to C. is going to
( )28. It is going to be _________.
A. sun B. sunny C. snow
( )29.We _______ have a picnic this Sunday.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to
( )30. Look! It's going to ________ soon.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
二、语法填空
1. They________ (visit) their grandparents next weekend.
2. I am________ (go) to the park.
3. What will you ________ (do) tomorrow
4. He will ________(is) a farmer.
5.We________(buy) some delicious food tomorrow. What about you
6.Tom________ (write) letters to his friends tomorrow.
7.We're going to________some pictures in Renmin Park (draw).
8. My mother and I ________(clean) our garden tomorrow.
9. Next Saturday all the pupils in my class ________ (go) to Mike’s party.
10. Where ________ your parents ________ (have) lunch next Monday
11. She ________ (go) fishing tomorrow.
12.There ________(be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow.
13.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present.
14.Kate ________(be) a doctor in ten years .
15.________your classmates________ (play)basketball next Saturday
16. I________ (leave) in a minute.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(用will,next winter改写句子)
2.There are two cinemas in that town.(用will, next year改写句子)
3.My dad comes back.(用will,in two days改写句子)
4.He is a driver of a train.(用will, soon改写句子)
5.I will go to school by metro.(改为一般疑问句)
6.He will check his emails this afternoon.(改为否定句)
7.Li Ming and his friends will have a piano lesson.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
8.There will be some robots in our homes in the future.(改为否定句)
9.She'll visit her grandparents in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
四、根据中文意思，补全句子。
1.--苏洋将在派对上跳舞吗？ --不，她不跳。
-- Su Yang the
--No, .
2.--汤姆很激动，因为他将去旅行。 --他将买一本旅游书吗？ --是的。
--Tom is very , because he take .
-- he a book -- , .
3.--这个暑假你将去哪里？ --我将去上海外滩。 --那听上去太棒了！
-- you the summer holiday
-- to the Bund in Shanghai. --That great!
4.--你将怎么去南通？ --乘火车。 --那将花多长时间？--大约一小时。
-- you Nantong -- train.
-- will it --About an hour.
5.我会在假期结束后给你看我的照片。
I you my photos .
6.他下个月不去澳大利亚。
He to .
7.我的祖父母将在俄罗斯待一个月。
My in a .
8.一小时后他将到达这里。
here in one hour.
参考答案
一、单选题
1. A 2. B 3. C
4. B 主语是family是集合名词，be用are。
5. B 6. A
7. D【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨将……。本句是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形，A多雪的，形容词；B下雪，动词三单形式；C正在下雪，现在分词；D下雪，动词原形。故选D.
8. B 9．B 10. B
11. B 【解析】【分析】句意：—……炎热吗？—是的，……。根据答语的yes，可知问问是一般疑问句，用Will it正确；答语是肯定回答用：Yes, it will。故答案为：B。
12. A 13. A 14. A
15. B 【解析】【分析】句意：明天我……和家人一起去香港。tomorrow明天，是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形/be going to+动词原形，A是，be不与动词原形连用，排除；B将要，用于一般将来时；C打算，缺少to，排除。故选B.
16. A 17. A 18. A
19. C 【解析】【分析】句意：三亚会很……。本句是一般将来时，构成will 动词原形/be+形容词，A温暖的，形容词；B太阳，名词；C温暖的，be+形容词。故选C.
20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30.B
二 、语法填空
1. will visit/ are going to visit
2. going 3. do 4. be 5. are going to buy/will buy
6. is going to write/will write 7. draw
8.will/are going to, clean
9. will/are going to, go
10.will/are, have/going to have
11. will/is going to, have
12.will/is going to, be
13. will/is going to, give
14.Will/is going to, be
15. Will/Are, play/ going to play
16. am leaving
三、1.People in the north will go skating next winter.
2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3.My dad will come back in two days.
4.He will be a driver of a train soon.
5.Will you go to school by metro
6.He won’t check his emails this afternoon.
7.Will Li Ming and his friends have a piano lesson
Yes, they will./No, they won’t.
8.There won’t be any robots in our homes in the future.
9.Who will she visit in Shanghai
四、1.Will; dance at; party; she won’t 2.excited; will; a trip; Will buy; travel; Yes; he will
3.Where will; go; for; I’ll go; sounds 4.How will; go to; By; How long; take
5.will show; after holiday 6.won’t go; Australia next month
7.grandparents will stay; Russia for; month
8.He’ll get/be
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)