Unit 8 How are you 语法精讲精练（含答案）--单元培优进阶练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How are you
语法精讲精练(含答案)
语法1： 电话用语
1.“May I speak to… ”是打电话时的常用语，意为“我能和 通话吗 ”。 如果对方是要找的人，对方可以回答“Yes, speaking.(我就是。)”或“This is... speaking.”。 如果对方不是要找的人，对方可以说“Hold on, please.(请稍等。)”或“Sorry, he/she isn't here.”等。 2. 在电话中介绍自己时,用“This is…(speaking).”,而不是“I'm...”。 对方则用 that指代。例如(以下为电话用语)： —Hello, this is Liu Tao speaking.你好，我是刘涛。 —Hi, Liu Tao. This is Wang Bing.你好，刘涛。我是王兵。 —Is that Su Hai speaking 你是苏海吗 —Yes, speaking.是的,我就是。
语法提优练1
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ I speak to Mr Green
A. Do B. Am C. May
( )2. Hello,________ Helen speaking.
A. I'm B. this is C. that is
( )3.—Hello. Is ________ Lala
—Yes, ________.
A. this; speaking B. that; speak C. that; speaking
二、根据上下文补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, ________ is Bobby speaking. Who's________
B: Hi, Bobby. This ________ Sam. Is Tina there
A: ________, she is out. Can I take a message(捎个口信)
B: Yes. ________ her call Mrs Fox this evening, please.
A: No problem.
三、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) This is Liu Tao. Can you read the new words in Unit 8 for me
( ) Hello, is that Mike speaking
( ) You are welcome.
( ) Of course. Cold, cough...
( ) Yes, this is Mike speaking.
( ) Thank you so much.
语法2： 身体情况描述
1.“主语 + be动词 + 相关形容词.”可以表达身体情况。例如： I'm hungry. 我饿了。 He's ill. 他病了。 2.“主语 + have/has a/an(+形容词)+表示疾病的名词.”可以表达生病。例如： I have a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 Yang Ling has a fever. 杨玲发烧了。 表达疾病的名词举例： cold 感冒 cough 咳嗽 fever发烧 headache 头疼 toothache 牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 3.使用hurt/hurts表示身体疼痛。例如: Mike's feet hurt today. 今天迈克的脚疼。 My right leg hurts. 我的右腿疼。 4.熟人见面常用“How are you ”问候,询问对方身体状况，意为“你身体好吗 ”。根据实际情况可以有不同回答： I'm fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。 Not bad, thank you. 还不错,谢谢你。 Not so good. I have a cold. 不太好，我感冒了。
语法提优练2
一、看图，填写正确的单词。
1. I have a ________. I can't go to school.
2.—What's the ________
—I have a ________.
3. She ________ a ________.
4. Ouch! My hands ________.
5.—________ you ill
—No. I'm ________.
—You should wear warm clothes.
6. ________ are you
—Not so ________. I________a ________.
二、给下列句子重新排序，组成一段对话。
( ) Where
( )I think she hurt her leg.
( ) Help her, Andy. She is hurt.
( ) You stay here. I'll go and call the teacher.
( ) She hurt her elbow too. Don't move her.
( )OK. What shall we do
语法3： 表达对别人关心用语
1.当我们和熟人见面时，可以询问对方的情况表达关心。常用的句子有： How are you 你怎么样 Are you all right 你还好吗 How's everything going 一切都好吗 对方则根据实际情况回答。 2.当别人看上去不太好，我们可以询问对方怎么了。 What's the matter 怎么了 What's wrong 怎么了 What happened 发生什么了 对方则根据实际情况回答(可能身体不舒服，或者经历了不好的遭遇)。 3.当我们得知别人生病或者发生了不好的事情时，我们需要使用一些安慰或提醒用语。例如： I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很抱歉。 Take care. 保重。 Take some pills/medicine. 吃一些药。 Stay in bed and have a good rest.卧床好好休息。 Can I come to see you after school 放学后我能来看你吗
语法提优练3
一、根据上下文及中文提示补全对话，每空一词。
1.—________ ________ you, Wang Bing
—I'm fine, thank you.
2.—________ the ________
—My hand hurts.
3.—________ you ________ ________(你还好吗)
—Yes, I am.
4. A: I have a bad cold.
B: ________ ________ to ________that. Take ________.
A: Thank you.
二、根据描述，选择对应的建议。
( )1. I'm so tired.
( )2. I have a high fever.
( )3. I'm hungry and thirsty.
( )4. I feel hot.
( )5. My pet is ill. I'm worried.
( )6. I hurt my foot when I was playing basketball.
A. Go and see a doctor. B. Be careful next time. C. Go to bed early. Have a good rest. D. Have an ice cream. E. Take it to the vet. F. Have some bread and water.
参考答案
【语法提优1答案】
一、1. C 2. B 3. C
二、this; that; is; Sorry/No; Let
三、3 1 6 4 2 5
【语法提优2答案】
一、1. headache 2. matter; cold 3. has; cough
4. hurt 5. Are; cold 6. How; good; have; fever
二、2 3 1 6 4 5
【语法提优3答案】
一、1. How are 2. What's; matter
3. Are; all right 4. I'm sorry; hear; care
二、1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E 6. B
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