2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（安徽专用）
1. （2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）
Yan Hui was Confucius’ student. He often followed Confucius to different nations, and took every chance to try to teach his Master’s thoughts.
Once, Yan Hui and Confucius had to stay in a house to 1 from enemies. Since they had nothing to eat, Confucius became very 2 and lay down on the bed. Yan Hui realized that he had to ask for food.
3 , he met a kind old woman. She gave him a little 4 . Then he cooked it on a fire. Confucius woke up and saw his student 5 some rice and put it into his mouth. When the rice was 6 , Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food. “I must 7 my ancestors (祖先) with rice first. Then I’ll eat some myself. ” said Confucius.
Yan Hui said, “I’m sorry, Master. You cannot use it to honor your ancestors.”
Confucius asked him 8 he could not use the rice. “Some ashes (烟灰) fell into the pot.” Yan Hui said. “I removed that bit of rice with my hand. I wanted to throw it away, but I was very 9 and....”
Yan Hui was ashamed (羞愧的) of his 10 , but Confucius was even more ashamed for doubting his student.
1．A．stop B．learn C．hide D．practice
2．A．happy B．relaxed C．angry D．weak
3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．However D．Strangely
4．A．milk B．fish C．rice D．soup
5．A．cut up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away
6．A．special B．ready C．free D．enough
7．A．honor B．expect C．miss D．describe
8．A．where B．how C．when D．why
9．A．tired B．strict C．hungry D．surprised
10．A．background B．spirit C．habit D．action
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理——眼见不一定为实。
1．句意：有一次，颜回和孔子为了躲避敌人，不得不躲在一所房子里。
stop停止；learn学习；hide隐藏；practice练习。根据“from enemies”可知，孔子藏在一所房子里躲避敌人，故选C。
2．句意：因为没有东西吃，孔子虚弱地躺在床上。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的；weak虚弱的。根据“Since they had nothing to eat”可知，没有东西吃，人很虚弱，故选D。
3．句意：幸运的是，他遇到了一位善良的老妇人。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；However然而；Strangely奇怪地。根据“he met a kind old woman”可知，颜回很幸运遇到善良的老妇人，故选A。
4．句意：她给了他一点米饭。
milk牛奶；fish鱼肉；rice米饭；soup汤。根据下文“some rice ”可知，是指米饭，故选C。
5．句意：孔子醒了，看见他的学生拿起一些米饭放进嘴里。
cut up切碎；pick up捡起；throw away扔掉；give away赠送。根据“some rice and put it into his mouth.”可知，应该是拿起一些米饭放进嘴里。故选B。
6．句意：饭做好了，颜回问孔子要不要吃点东西。
special特殊的；ready准备好的；free自由的；enough足够的。根据“Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food”可知，饭准备好了，颜回问孔子要不要吃点东西。故选B。
7．句意：我必须先用米饭纪念我的祖先。
honor尊重；expect期待；miss错过；describe描述。根据“my ancestors (祖先) with rice first”可知，是指尊重祖先，故选A。
8．句意：孔子问他为什么不能用米饭。
where在哪；how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“I’m sorry, Master. You cannot use it to honor your ancestors”可知，孔子问其中的原因，故选D。
9．句意：我想把它扔掉，但我很饿，而且……
tired疲惫的；strict严厉的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I wanted to throw it away, but I was very...”可知，颜回很饿，所以吃了带烟灰的米饭，故选C。
10．句意：颜回为自己的行为感到羞愧，而孔子更因怀疑自己的学生而感到羞愧。
background背景；spirit精神；habit习惯；action行为。根据语境可知，颜回为自己先吃米饭这个行为而感到羞愧，故选D。
2.（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）
What kind of clothes would you like to wear on your graduation ceremony (仪式) More and more Chinese international students have 11 Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, leaving a deep impression (印象) on people.
For example, a girl student who studied in the United States 12 dressed in Hanfu clothing, 13 she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony. Her costume got great applause (掌声) and 14 .
“When wearing traditional clothing at important moments in my life, I truly feel a strong 15 of pride,” the international student explained her action of 16 Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. “As the only Chinese person in my class, I have been trying to 17 something good of our Chinese culture into my everyday studies and life. I want to show the beauty and 18 of Chinese traditional culture. I am so 19 of my homeland and our traditional culture.”
People were deeply moved by her action. They admired the confidence of the Chinese student, and they were 20 the traditional Chinese costume as well.
11．A．chosen B．painted C．bought D．borrowed
12．A．quickly B．silently C．politely D．confidently
13．A．before B．while C．after D．until
14．A．doubt B．benefit C．praise D．argument
15．A．risk B．sense C．condition D．standard
16．A．wearing B．designing C．carrying D．inventing
17．A．cut B．mix C．turn D．pour
18．A．warmth B．freedom C．difference D．importance
19．A．proud B．tired C．sure D．aware
20．A．angry with B．strict in C．interested in D．busy with
【答案】
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位在美国留学的女学生自信地穿着汉服，同时在毕业典礼上自豪地举着中国国旗的故事。
11．句意：越来越多的中国留学生选择汉服，这是一种传统的中国服装，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
chosen选择；painted画画；bought买；borrowed借。根据“a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, leaving a deep impression (印象) on people.”可知，越来越多的中国留学生选择在毕业典礼上穿汉服。故选A。
12．句意：例如，一位在美国留学的女学生穿着汉服，自信地在毕业典礼上自豪地举着中国国旗。
quickly快速地；silently沉默地；politely礼貌地；confidently自信地。根据“she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony”可知，她很自信，故选D。
13．句意：例如，一位在美国留学的女学生穿着汉服，自信地在毕业典礼上自豪地举着中国国旗。
before在……之前；while与……同时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“dressed in Hanfu clothing,...she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony.”可知，她自信地穿着汉服，同时在毕业典礼上自豪地举着中国国旗，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。
14．句意：她的服装赢得了热烈的掌声和赞扬。
doubt怀疑；benefit益处；praise称赞；argument争论。根据“got great applause (掌声)”可知，大家称赞她的服装，故选C。
15．句意：当我在人生的重要时刻穿着传统服装时，我真的感到一种强烈的自豪感。
risk风险；sense感觉；condition状态；standard标准。a sense of pride“自豪感”，固定短语，故选B。
16．句意：这位留学生解释了她在毕业典礼上穿汉服的行为。
wearing穿；designing设计；carrying搬运；inventing发明。根据上文“dressed in Hanfu clothing”可知，她穿着汉服，故选A。
17．句意：作为班里唯一的中国人，我一直在努力把中国文化的优点融入到我的日常学习和生活中。
cut切；mix混合；turn转变；pour倾倒。根据“...something good of our Chinese culture into my everyday studies and life”可知，是把中国文化的优点融入到我的日常学习和生活中，mix...into...“把……混入……”，固定短语，故选B。
18．句意：我想展示中国传统文化的美丽和重要性。
warmth温暖；freedom自由；difference差异；importance重要性。根据“I want to show the beauty and...of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，应该是指中国文化的重要性，故选D。
19．句意：我为我的祖国和我们的传统文化感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；sure确定的；aware有意识的。根据“my homeland and our traditional culture”可知，为祖国的传统文化感到骄傲，be proud of“为……而骄傲”，故选A。
20．句意：他们钦佩中国学生的自信，也对中国传统服装感兴趣。
be angry with对……生气；be strict in对……严格要求；be interested in对……感兴趣；be busy with忙于……。根据“they were...the traditional Chinese costume”可知，许多人对中国传统服装感兴趣，故选C。
3.（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 21 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in 22 there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the 23 of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is 24 . Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, have anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are 25 to seem different. They notice that lowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change 26 times for plants. At the same time, farmers will 27 more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 28 the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is 29 for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and 30 to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be in danger.
21．A．agree B．answer C．explain D．mention
22．A．risk B．use C．control D．study
23．A．experience B．situation C．temperature D．condition
24．A．stronger B．poorer C．newer D．better
25．A．deciding B．preparing C．expecting D．beginning
26．A．planting B．playing C．drinking D．eating
27．A．accept B．believe C．face D．show
28．A．if B．as C．since D．until
29．A．difficult B．bad C．special D．good
30．A．bring up B．bring out C．take turns D．take action
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
21．句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mention提及。根据“the question”可知，是指回答上面的问题，故选B。
22．句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；control控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的，故选C。
23．句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situation情况；temperature温度；condition状况。根据“If it’s too cold or too hot”可知，冷热和温度有关，故选C。
24．句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
stronger更强；poorer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relation”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
25．句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say over time that things are...to seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
26．句意：这导致他们改变植物的种植时间。
planting种植；playing玩；drinking喝；eating吃。根据“plants”可知，是指植物的种植时间，故选A。
27．句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；show展示。根据“more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
28．句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；since自从；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
29．句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；special特殊的；good好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
30．句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring out使显现出；take turns轮流；take action采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。
4.（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）
The spider (蜘蛛) king held a competition to see who could make the best web (网). Several spiders 31 the competition. Arty could make a web in the shape of flowers. Insects (昆虫) would find Arty’s web 32 and fly to it. Scrawny could complete a wide web fast. Smiley was good at making sticky (黏的) webs so insects couldn’t get away once they 33 Smiley’s web.
As the three finished their webs, the king found it hard to decide who should be the 34 because they were all excellent. Then he 35 to see which web could catch the largest number of insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were 36 . Scrawny’s web caught four insects because it was wide. However, they also broke his web 37 . Smiley’s web caught the most insects as it was almost 38 for them to get away from his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful or wide.
Finally, the king said, “You’re all successful in some ways. But I have a(n) 39 . Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages ”
After the competition, the three worked together to create the best web with their excellent 40 . They even set up a school to teach others to make a web so they would build a better spider country.
31．A．set up B．showed off C．took part in D．looked back at
32．A．clean B．beautiful C．bright D．comfortable
33．A．carried B．checked C．moved D．touched
34．A．winner B．inventor C．director D．worker
35．A．promised B．decided C．regretted D．refused
36．A．fixed B．hidden C．cleaned D．broken
37．A．quietly B．widely C．easily D．simply
38．A．impossible B．impolite C．harmful D．interesting
39．A．lesson B．interview C．conversation D．suggestion
40．A．skills B．services C．results D．prizes
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛王国举办的一次织网比赛，三只参赛蜘蛛织的网各有优势，最后他们团结合作，发挥各自的长处，创造了最棒的蜘蛛网。
31．句意：几只蜘蛛参加了比赛。
set up建立；showed off炫耀；took part in参加；looked back at回头看。根据“the competition”可知，是参加比赛。故选C。
32．句意：昆虫会发现Arty的网很美，然后就飞过去。
clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；comfortable舒适的。根据“in the shape of flowers”可知，他的网很美。故选B。
33．句意：Smiley擅长制作粘性的网，所以昆虫一旦接触到Smiley的网就无法逃脱。
carried携带；checked检查；moved移动；touched触碰。根据“making sticky (黏的) webs”可知，他的网很黏，一碰到就无法脱身。故选D。
34．句意：当三只蜘蛛织完网后，国王发现很难决定谁应该获胜，因为他们都很优秀。
winner赢家；inventor发明家；director导演；worker工人。这是一场比赛，国王无法确定谁获胜。故选A。
35．句意：然后他决定看看哪张网能捕捉到最多的昆虫。
promised承诺；decided决定；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“to see which web could catch the largest number of insects”可知，他决定看谁捕捉到的虫子最多。故选B。
36．句意：Arty的网抓到三只昆虫，但是他的网破了。
fixed修理了的；hidden躲藏的；cleaned被打扫的；broken被破坏的。根据“also broke”可知，他的网坏了。故选D。
37．句意：然而，它们也很容易地破坏了他的网。
quietly安静地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“broke his web”可知，网被轻易地破坏了。故选C。
38．句意：Smiley的网捕获了最多的昆虫，因为它们几乎不可能离开他的粘性网，但他的网既不漂亮也不宽。
impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；harmful有害的；interesting有趣的。根据“to get away from his sticky web”可知，网很黏，虫子不可能逃脱。故选A。
39．句意：但我有个建议。
lesson课程，教训；interview面试，采访；conversation谈话；suggestion建议。根据“Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages ”可知，这是国王的建议。故选D。
40．句意：比赛结束后，三人共同努力，用自己高超的技术创造了最好的网。
skills技术；services服务；results结果；prizes奖品。根据“create the best web”可知，是用他们出色的技术来创造最好的网。故选A。
5.（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later worked at a 41 in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) until the winter of 1988. One day, he found that 42 had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans left an unforgettable impression (印象) on him.
Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Naturally, he 43 a lot of difficulties. At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of 44 wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was serious. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. 45 they worked hard, there were still some swans hurt. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans 46 poisoning (中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the 47 happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” Still, Gao’s love for swan protection has never 48 . He and his team often visited nearby villages to teach villagers about wildlife protection. He encouraged them to bring sick or injured 49 to the rescue station.
With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has become larger and larger. 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, is 50 that he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life. Many people call him “Swan Dad” because of his effort.
41．A．school B．zoo C．library D．station
42．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none
43．A．went B．met C．took D．left
44．A．breaking B．hurting C．killing D．protecting
45．A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Because
46．A．came from B．heard from C．dated from D．died from
47．A．accident B．change C．prediction D．story
48．A．started B．continued C．disappeared D．improved
49．A．plants B．doctors C．animals D．actors
50．A．proud B．relaxed C．nervous D．worried
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“天鹅爸爸”高如意为保护天鹅而做出的努力。
41．句意：他于4983年毕业，获得兽医学位，后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。
school学校；zoo动物园；library图书馆；station车站。根据“with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree”可知是在动物园工作。故选B。
42．句意：一天，他发现有人向天鹅开火。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；none全都不。根据“had opened fire on the swans”可知是有人向天鹅开火。故选A。
43．句意：自然，他遇到了很多困难。
went走；met遇见；took带走；left离开。根据“a lot of difficulties”可知是遇到了很多困难。故选B。
44．句意：当时，人们没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。
breaking打破；hurting伤害；killing杀死；protecting保护。根据“didn’t realize the importance of...wildlife”可知是没有意识到保护野生动物的重要性。故选D。
45．句意：尽管他们努力工作，还是有一些天鹅受伤了。
since自从；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
46．句意：4998年，几只野鸭和天鹅死于中毒。
came from来自；heard from收到……的来信；dated from开始于；died from死于。根据“poisoning”可知是天鹅死于中毒。故选D。
47．句意：自从事故发生后，很多年都没有人看到过天鹅。
accident事故；change改变；prediction预测；story故事。根据“happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years”可知是自从天鹅中毒事故发生后，就没有人见过天鹅。故选A。
48．句意：高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。
started开始；continued继续；disappeared消失；improved提高。根据“Gao’s love for swan protection has never”可知他对天鹅的热爱没有消失。故选C。
49．句意：他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的动物带到救助站。
plants植物；doctors医生；animals动物；actors演员。根据“bring sick or injured...to the rescue station”可知是把生病或受伤的动物送到救助站。故选C。
50．句意：高如意老人为自己一生中拯救了1000多只天鹅而感到自豪。
proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life”可知他拯救了1000多只天鹅，他感到自豪。故选A。
6.（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 51 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate. They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in 52 there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the 53 of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is 54 . Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, they can say over time that things are 55 to seem different. They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change planting 56 for plants. At the same time, farmers will 57 more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 58 the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is 59 for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and 60 to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be ín danger.
51．A．agree B．answer C．explain D．mention
52．A．risk B．use C．control D．study
53．A．experience B．situation C．temperature D．condition
54．A．stronger B．poorer C．newer D．better
55．A．deciding B．preparing C．expecting D．beginning
56．A．times B．places C．facts D．races
57．A．accept B．believe C．face D．show
58．A．if B．as C．although D．until
59．A．difficult B．bad C．normal D．good
60．A．bring up B．bring out C．take turns D．take action
【答案】
51．B 55．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖对人们生活和世界的影响。
51．句意：许多人可能不知道如何回答这个问题，因为他们没有看到气候的任何直接变化。
agree同意；answer回答；explain解释；mention提及。根据“the question”可知，是指回答上面的问题。故选B。
55．句意：他们大多生活在城市的室内，那里的气候是可控的。
risk风险；use使用；control控制；study学习。根据“If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change ”可知，室内的气候是可以控制的。故选C。
53．句意：如果太冷或太热，他们就会试着改变房间的温度。
experience经历；situation情况；temperature温度；condition状况。根据“If it’s too cold or too hot”可知，冷热和温度有关。故选C。
54．句意：然而，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。
stronger更强；poorer更贫穷；newer更新；better更好。根据“the relation”可知，对于农民和那些离土地更近的人来说，全球变暖与他们之间的关系更强。故选A。
55．句意：虽然他们不确定天气的变化，无论好坏，是否与气候变化有关，但他们可以说，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同。
deciding决定；preparing准备；expecting期待；beginning开始。根据“they can say over time that things are...to seem different.”可知，随着时间的推移，情况开始有所不同，beginning符合语境。故选D。
56．句意：这导致他们改变了植物的种植时间。
times时间；places地方；facts事实；races种族。根据前文“They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world.”可知，他们注意到花和其它植物在北方种植更早，所以，这就会导致他们改变种植“时间”。故选A。
57．句意：与此同时，美国、俄罗斯和许多其他地方的农民将面临更多的自然灾害。
accept接受；believe相信；face面对；show展示。根据“more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.”可知，是指面临更多的自然灾害。故选C。
58．句意：全球变暖最糟糕的事情可能是，随着变暖的发生，它会使进一步变暖的速度更快。
if如果；as随着；although尽管；until直到。根据“the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. ”可知，随着变暖的发生，它使进一步变暖的速度更快，应用as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
59．句意：高温对许多地方的自然环境是有害的，比如北极。
difficult困难的；bad坏的；normal正常的；good好的。根据“The high temperature”可知，高温对许多地方的自然环境有害，故选B。
60．句意：无论我们生活在哪里，我们都必须了解全球变暖，并采取行动与之抗争。
bring up抚养；bring out使显现出；take turns轮流；take action采取行动。根据“fight it”可知，抗争需要采取行动，故选D。
7.（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）
Sammie is a 17-year-old girl from America. Her parents 61 beans and corn on their farm every year, so she knew farming very well from a young age.
In 2020, Sammie worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a 62 bank. She found that there were very few 63 vegetables in the food given away by others. “Can I start a garden on part of our 64 ” she asked her parents. “I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.” Her parents 65 her request (请求).
Sammie decided to plant 65 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. These vegetables included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not 66 to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to 67 her vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.
Sammie has been growing vegetables in her garden 68 she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 68 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of 69 . She plans to make her garden bigger in 2025. “I want to help 70 more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
61．A．serve B．burn C．plant D．wash
62．A．phone B．food C．toy D．model
63．A．fresh B．cheap C．salty D．green
64．A．forest B．garden C．house D．farm
65．A．asked for B．heard from C．agreed to D．thought of
66．A．creative B．proper C．simple D．useful
67．A．lift B．water C．pick D．dig
68．A．or B．but C．and D．so
69．A．meat B．fruit C．vegetables D．clothes
70．A．praise B．accept C．train D．feed
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍Sammie亲手种植庄稼，并捐献给别人，她认为帮助别人使她快乐。
66．句意：她的父母每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，所以她从小就很懂种地。
serve服务；burn燃烧；plant种植；wash洗。根据“beans and corn on their farm every year”可知是指每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，故选C。
62．句意：2020年，Sammie在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。
phone手机；food食物；toy玩具；model模型。根据“vegetables in the food given away by others”可知是在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。故选B。
63．句意：她发现，别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。
fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；salty咸的；green绿色。根据“I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.”可知是指别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。故选A。
64．句意：我可以在我们农场的一部分建一个花园吗？
forest森林；garden花园；house房子；farm农场。根据“Can I start a garden on part of our”可知是指在我们农场的一部分建一个花园，故选D。
65．句意：她的父母同意了她的请求。
asked for请求；heard from收到……的来信；agreed to同意；thought of认为。根据“Sammie decided to plant 65 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land.”可知是指同意了她的请求。故选C。
66．句意：种植它们并不容易。
creative创造性的；proper合适的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“…vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.”可知种植它们并不容易。故选C。
67．句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天用手浇水两个小时，否则蔬菜可能会变干。
lift举起；water浇水；pick摘；dig挖。根据“or they might dry”可知是指浇水，故选B。
68．句意：Sammie一直在她的花园里种植蔬菜，她在2022年迎来了第一次收获（重约68公斤）。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。前后表并列，用and。故选C。
69．句意：到目前为止，她已经赠送了3000多公斤蔬菜。
meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据“Sammie has been growing vegetables”可知是指蔬菜，故选C。
70．句意：我想帮助供给更多的人。
praise赞扬；accept接受；train训练；feed供给。根据“Helping others makes me feel the happiest”可知是指想帮助供给更多的人。故选D。
8.（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）
There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the 71 of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the 72 generation.
Well, young people today learn the new 73 of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without 74 technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a 75 part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not 76 in the same way.
According to a survey of 500 young people on how to 77 the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their 78 ; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would 79 their parents to use the new technology.
As children, you should learn from old people, and 80 explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.
71．A．use B．point C．secret D．spread
72．A．thinner B．younger C．stronger D．braver
73．A．information B．language C．situation D．instruction
74．A．normal B．traditional C．important D．modern
75．A．interesting B．slow C．different D．strange
76．A．work B．listen C．find D．ask
77．A．care about B．believe in C．deal with D．point out
78．A．parents B．classmates C．relatives D．neighbors
79．A．advise B．choose C．allow D．teach
80．A．loudly B．patiently C．quickly D．nervously
【答案】
71．A 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了上一代人与下一代人在技术使用上的代沟问题，并针对这一问题给年轻人提出了一些建议。
71．句意：然而，如今，在技术使用上的差异也造成了新的差距。
use使用；point观点；secret秘密；spread扩散。根据下文“For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the...generation.”可知，此处指技术使用方面的差异，故选A。
72．句意：例如，许多祖父母有时不理解年轻一代的表情符号。
thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的。根据“There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next”可知，此处是上一代与下一代之间的代沟，结合“many grandparents”可知，此处指“年轻一代”，故选B。
73．句意：嗯，现在的年轻人学习计算机和互联网的新语言。
information信息；language语言；situation情况；instruction用法说明。 根据下文“now have to learn this new language”可知，此处指学习新语言，故选B。
74．句意：然而，老年人在没有现代科技的情况下长大，现在不得不学习这门新语言。
normal正常的；traditional传统的；important重要的；modern现代的。根据“old people grew up without.....technology”及常识可知，老年人的成长中是没有现代科技的，故选D。
75．句意：科学家们认为，当一门语言在以后的生活中学习时，它会进入大脑的不同部分。
interesting有趣的；slow慢的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据下文“ This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not ... in the same way.”可知，学习的内容进入了大脑不同的部分，故选C。
76．句意：这意味着年轻人和老年人以他们自己的方式思考信息，因为大脑的不同部分不以相同的方式工作。
work工作；listen听；find发现；ask询问。根据“think about information in their own ways”和“ because different parts of the brain do not... in the same way.”可知，大脑的不同区域运作方式不同，故选A。
77．句意：一项针对500名年轻人如何应对代沟的调查显示，56%的人对代沟保持沉默。
care about关心；believe in相信；deal with处理，应对；point out指出。根据“56% of them would be silent about the generation gap”可知，空处是指如何“处理”代沟问题，故选C。
78．句意：73%的人不同意父母的观点。
parents父母；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居。 根据下文“12% of them communicate with their parents patiently”可知，介绍的是处理与“父母”之间的代沟问题，所以此处指“父母”，故选A。
79．句意：只有9%的人会教他们的父母使用新技术。
advise建议；choose选择；allow允许；teach教。 根据“...their parents to use the new technology”可知，此处指的是教父母，故选D。
80．句意：作为孩子，你应该向老人学习，耐心地解释和教他们如何使用新技术。
loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地。根据“should”可知，此处是提建议，结合“ explain and teach them how to use the new. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.”可知，应是耐心解释并教他们，故选B。
9.（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）
I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our 81 were the perfect combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. However, I did feel 82 .
My eldest brother, Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that kept you 83 all the time. And Eddie was 84 . He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach.
However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my 85 . I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 86 . I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so 87 as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.
Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading 88 me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The 89 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.
We all have something 90 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.
81．A．hobbies B．ideas C．faces D．voices
82．A．angry B．different C．pleased D．excited
83．A．laughing B．waiting C．thinking D．worrying
84．A．warm B．active C．brave D．strict
85．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．brothers
86．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．singing
87．A．lonely B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
88．A．wished B．asked C．led D．warned
89．A．pleasure B．job C．book D．problem
90．A．funny B．wrong C．boring D．special
【答案】
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文是作者通过自己的经历讲述每个人都各有不同，都应有自己的人生目标并为之奋斗。
81．句意：我哥哥Eddie和我长得很像，因为我们的脸是爸爸妈妈的完美结合。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；faces脸；voices声音。根据“Eddie and I looked much the same”可知，作者和哥哥Eddie看起来长得像，由此推知此处指他们的脸是父母基因的完美结合。故选C。
82．句意：然而，我确实感觉不一样了。
angry生气的；different不同的；pleased满意的；excited兴奋的。根据“Eddie and I looked much the same”和However表示转折可知，虽然作者和哥哥的脸看起来相同，但他们是不同的个体。故选B。
83．句意：他会讲一个有趣的故事，让你一直笑个不停。
laughing笑；waiting等待；thinking思考；worrying担心。根据“Tony was humorous.”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故事，让你笑个不停。故选A。
84．句意：Eddie很活跃。
warm温暖的；active活跃的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“He was good at football and often entered competitions.”可推知，Eddie是一个很活跃的人。故选B。
85．句意：然而，我很安静，不像我的哥哥们那么外向。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；brothers兄弟。根据“However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my”及上文可知，作者的性格不像他两个哥哥那样外向。故选D。
86．句意：我只是想学习所有的东西，所以我花了更多的时间阅读。
listening听；talking谈论；reading阅读；singing唱歌。根据下文“My reading ... me to start writing.”可知，作者花了很多时间在阅读上。故选C。
87．句意：但我并不像你想的那么孤独。
lonely孤独的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的；careful仔细的。根据“For most of the time, I played alone.”可知，作者通常一个人玩，可能被认为很孤独。故选A。
88．句意：我的阅读引导我开始写作。
wished希望；asked询问；led引导；warned警告。根据“My reading ... me to start writing.”可知，作者热爱阅读，他的阅读兴趣引导着他开始自己写作。故选C。
89．句意：我平静生活的乐趣使我可以轻松地在家里工作，同时照顾家人。
pleasure乐趣；job工作；book书；problem问题。根据上文“find great pleasure”可知，此处指乐趣。故选A。
90．句意：我们的生活中都有一些特别的东西。
funny滑稽的；wrong错误的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据上文作者介绍自己与哥哥们的不同以及“We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.”可知，我们的生活中总有些特别的点，我们需要做的是找到它，和它一起，并热爱它。故选D。
10.（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food 91 . But with chopsticks, you can 92 the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who 93 controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy 94 the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two 95 from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the 96 of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the 97 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is 98 and the other end is round It is said that the round end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end 99 for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1.8 billion people. are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a 100 thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
91．A．fairly B．secretly C．early D．easily
92．A．solve B．check C．choose D．realize
93．A．curiously B．quietly C．successfully D．rapidly
94．A．turning off B．searching for C．running after D．dealing with
95．A．fruits B．sticks C．stones D．leaves
96．A．invention B．shape C．experience D．instruction
97．A．notes B．symbols C．races D．paints
98．A．cool B．round C．magic D．square
99．A．looks B．calls C．stands D．asks
100．A．common B．strange C．difficult D．necessary
【答案】
91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的文化。
91．句意：当你使用刀叉时，你必须用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否则你就不能轻松地吃食物。
fairly公平地；secretly秘密地；early早地；easily容易地。根据“you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food”可知，此处表示如果不这样做，就不能轻松地吃食物。故选D。
92．句意：但有了筷子，你可以只用一只手解决饮食问题。
solve解决；check检查；choose选择；realize意识到。根据“...the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，此处表示解决这个问题。故选A。
93．句意：据说它们是由大禹发明的，他控制了大洪水。
curiously好奇地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；rapidly迅速地。根据“...controlled the heavy flood”可知，此处表示大禹治水，这里表示成功地治水。故选C。
94．句意：一天，他忙着处理洪水。
turning off关闭；searching for寻找；running after追逐；dealing with处理。根据“In order to save time when eating...”可知，此处表示正忙于处理供水。故选D。
95．句意：为了节省吃饭的时间，他从树上取下两个树枝去夹热的食物。
fruits水果；sticks棍子；stones石头；leaves叶子。根据“...from a tree”可知，此处表示从树上取下树棍。故选B。
96．句意：这是一个关于筷子发明的故事。
invention发明；shape形状；experience经验；instruction指令。根据“In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.”可知，此处表示筷子发明的故事。故选A。
97．句意：它们被视为中国饮食文化的一部分。
notes笔记；symbols象征；races比赛；paints油画。根据“... of Chinese food culture.”可知，此处表示中国文化的象征。故选B。
98．句意：你发现筷子的一端是方的而另一端是圆的吗
cool酷；round圆的；magic魔力的；square方形的。根据“while the square end...”可知，此处表示方形。故选D。
99．句意：据说圆形的一端代表天堂(天堂)，而方形的一端代表地球。
looks看起来；calls打电话；stands代表；asks询问。根据“the round end means Heaven”可知，此处表示“代表”，stand for“代表”。故选C。
100．句意：也许在不久的将来，用筷子吃饭将是全世界普遍的一件事。
common普遍的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“...thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.”可知，此处表示用筷子是普遍的事情。故选A。
11.（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI task. He has loved the blue sky and flying 101 he was a boy.
When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his 102 grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he 103 there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great 104 and finished his high school life from the university with a doctor’s degree.
In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He 105 to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 106 chosen as one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight 107 , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to 108 for three days and three nights in a closed room, during which they had to do many tests on a computer. That 109 a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) 110 role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team.
Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.
101．A．unless B．since C．though D．because
102．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad
103．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained
104．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development
105．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed
106．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly
107．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability
108．A．pay back B．lie down C．hang out D．stay up
109．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised
110．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly
【答案】
101．B 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。
101．句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。
unless除非；since既然，自从；though虽然；because因为。空格前面的句子是现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
102．句意：因为他的高分，朱能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的航空航天科学与工程学院。
low低的；rich富有的；high高的；bad糟糕的。根据“Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha”可知应是有高分才能进入这所大学，故选C。
103．句意：接下来的几年他一直待在那里。
taught教书；volunteered志愿；toured旅行；remained停留。根据“and finished his high school life from the university with a doctor’s degree.”可知是一直留在那里学习，故选D。
104．句意：在那儿学习期间，朱取得了很大的进步并且以博士文凭完成了他高校的学业。
progress进步；change改变；wealth财富；development发展。根据“During studying, Zhu made great...”可知应在学习期间取得了很大进步，make great progress“取得很大进步”，故选A。
105．句意：他决定试一试成为一名宇航员。
decided决定；refused拒绝；continued继续；agreed同意。根据“...chosen as one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.”可知是决定试一试，决定做某事“decide to do sth.”。故选A。
106．句意：在2020年9月份，朱最终被选为国家18个宇航员的第三组成员之一，包括六位其他的飞行工程师。
slowly缓慢地；finally终于；simply仅仅；quietly安静地。根据“...chosen as one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.”可知应是最终被选上，故选B。
107．句意：然而，对于没有飞行经验的一位工程师来说，宇航员训练任务是一个真正的考验。
achievement成就；feeling感受；experience经验；ability能力。根据“who had no air flight...”可知应是没有飞行经验，故选C。
108．句意：例如，宇航员不得不在一个封闭的房间里熬三天三夜，在这期间他们还必须要在电脑上做许多
检测。
pay back报答；lie down躺下；hang out闲逛；stay up熬夜。根据“for three days and three nights in a closed room”可知是熬三天三夜，故选D。
109．句意：那需要大量的努力工作。
wasted浪费；saved拯救；required需要；adviced建议。根据“...a lot of hard work”可知是需要大量的工作，故选C。
110．句意：他不仅完成了艰苦的训练，并且在放松整个团队和帮助他团队里其他的人方面起了重要的作用。
dangerous危险的；important重要的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n)...role in”可知应是在团队中扮演了重要角色，故选B。
12.（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）
Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (畏缩 ) No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to 111 embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
Embarrassment is a big 112 that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or accidentally 113 your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes.
Embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to 114 mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more 115 about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that 116 people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you 117 .
If something isn’t very serious, try making a 118 out of it. Laughter can show people that there is 119 to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed.
Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the 120 we’ve shown towards others. In that case try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.
111．A．deal with B．care about C．learn from D．put away
112．A．saying B．feeling C．training D．meeting
113．A．calling B．emailing C．regarding D．cheering
114．A．avoid B．choose C．repeat D．correct
115．A．excited B．interested C．careful D．helpful
116．A．taller B．shorter C．more D．fewer
117．A．guess B．support C．doubt D．trust
118．A．plan B．joke C．wish D．mess
119．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
120．A．idea B．advice C．way D．word
【答案】
111．A 112．B 113．A 114．C 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何看待生活中的尴尬事件，以及如何应对发生在自己或别人身上的尴尬事件。
111．句意：没有人喜欢尴尬的感觉，学会处理尴尬可以让你感觉更加自信。
deal with处理；care about关心；learn from向……学习；put away收拾好。根据“learning to...embarrassment can make you feel more confident.”可知是让你更自信的是学会处理尴尬，故选A。
112．句意：尴尬是一种很强大的感受，它可以让你笑、哭或想要躲藏在你的衣服下面。
saying名言；feeling感受；training训练；meeting会议。根据“that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes.”可知让你哭，笑的是你的感受，故选B。
113．句意：在一个店里摔倒或意外地称呼你的老师为妈妈会感觉到了世界的尽头，但是每个人时不时都会感到尴尬。
calling称呼；emailing发邮件；regarding视作；cheering欢呼。根据“...your teacher ‘Mum’”可知应是称老师为妈妈，故选A。
114．句意：尴尬是一种教会我们不要去重复犯错误的方式。
avoid避免；choose选择；repeat重复；correct纠正。根据下文“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more...about what you are going to do.”可知尴尬让我们更加谨慎，不去重复错误，故选C。
115．句意：你更有可能去担心的太多关于别人对你的想法，这样你就会更加的小心你将要做的事情。
excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；careful小心的；helpful有助的。根据“You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more...about what you are going to do.”可知你担心别人的看法，因此会更小心，故选C。
116．句意：即使你认为每个人都注意到你脸上有番茄酱，研究表明有比你想象的更少的人注意到。
taller更高的；shorter更矮的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根据“ Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that...”可知你认为每个人都看到了，但其实没那么多人注意到，故选D。
117．句意：如果这个发生时，和一个你信任的人分享你的感受。
guess猜测；support支持；doubt怀疑；trust信任。根据“If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you...”可知是和信任的人分享感受，故选D。
118．句意：如果某些事情不是很严重，尝试把它当成是笑话。
plan计划；joke玩笑；wish希望；mess杂乱。根据“Laughter can show people that there is”可知是把尴尬的事当成是玩笑，一笑了之，故选B。
119．句意：笑声可以向人们展示，没有什么事情可担心的。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“Laughter can show people that there is...to worry about.”可知笑声向人们展示的是没什么好担心的，故选C。
120．句意：有时候我们尴尬是关于我们向别人展示出的方式。
idea想法；advice建议；way方式；word言语。根据“Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the...we’ve shown towards others.”可知是我们对待别人的方式引起了尴尬，故选C。
13.（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 121 place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his 122 of flying different planes. He keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree, 123 he is busy. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the 124 . What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in a(an) 125 museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed 126 the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote six articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such a(an) 127 age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express myself. I 128 what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thoughts to music. And I 129 hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: 130 you will be a good musician! Next week, we will meet more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
121．A．tall B．low C．special D． strange
122．A．effort B．records C．energy D．skills
123．A．if B．so C．though D．because
124．A．life B．luck C．spirit D．success
125．A．art B．history C．nature D．science
126．A．in B．by C．on D．for
127．A．old B．late C．weak D．early
128．A．pass on B．write down C．agree with D．talk about
129．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
130．A．Surely B．Hardly C．Actually D．Luckily
【答案】
121．C 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．B 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的梦想工作。
121．句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为这份工作在我心中有着特殊的地位。
tall高的；low低的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.”可知，因为父亲是一位飞行员，因此飞行员这份工作在Mary心中有着特殊的地位。故选C。
122．句意：他刻苦训练以提高驾驶不同飞机的能力。
effort努力；records记录；energy能量；skills技能。根据“his…of flying different planes”可知，此处指“驾驶不同飞机的能力”。故选D。
123．句意：尽管他很忙，但他一直在学习，甚至还获得了博士学位。
if如果；so因此；though尽管；because因为。根据“He keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree,…he is busy.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
124．句意：这就是精神所在。
life生活；luck幸运；spirit精神；success成功。根据“He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.”可知，此处指“这就是精神所在”。故选C。
125．句意：2018年参观卢浮宫后，我就一直想在美术馆工作。
art艺术；history历史；nature自然；science科学。根据“since I visited the Louvre Museum in 20128”可知，Cindy在参观卢浮宫后，应该是想在美术馆工作。故选A。
126．句意：我对这些藏品感到非常惊讶，于是我开始研究艺术史。
in在……里；by被；on在……上面；for为了。be amazed by“被某事物所震撼”。故选B。
127．句意：你这么早就为你的梦想而努力。
old年老的；late晚的；weak虚弱的；early早的。根据“I wrote six articles about it last year.”可知，Cindy很早就为自己的梦想而努力。故选D。
128．句意：我把日常生活中的所见所感都写下来。
pass on传递；write down写下；agree with同意；talk about谈论。根据“I…what I see or feel”可知，此处指“写下所见所感”。故选B。
129．句意：我花几个小时唱我的新歌和弹钢琴。
pay支付；take花费，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth.句型；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
130．句意：你肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家！
Surely当然；Hardly几乎不；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地。根据“For me, music is a way to express myself. I…what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thoughts to music. And I…hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.”可知，Leo热爱音乐，为音乐付出很多，因此Diana认为他肯定会成为一名优秀的音乐家。故选A。
14.（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）
A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没). All the people 131 their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for 132 .
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me 133 you ” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will 134 my beautiful boat.”
Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be 135 ,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. 136 she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s 137 saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a 138 place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please And why did you 139 to help me ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how 30 you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
131．A．put on B．tried on C．got on D．turned on
132．A．help B．water C．money D．advice
133．A．towards B．with C．above D．past
134．A．fix B．clean C．hide D．mess
135．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around
136．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever
137．A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice
138．A．poor B．safe C．quiet D．dangerous
139．A．offer B．refuse C．afford D．remember
30．A．expensive B．successful C．valuable D．hard-working
【答案】
131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．B 139．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了爱向虚荣和悲伤寻求帮助时被拒绝，最后是时间老人救了它的故事。这个故事告诉人们，我们需要时间去懂得爱的价值。
131．句意：所有的人都上了船，开始离开。
put on穿上；tried on试穿；got on上车；turned on打开。根据“their boats and started to leave”可知，大家都上船离开了，故选C。
132．句意：爱没有船，所以爱决定向别人求助。
help帮助；water水；money钱；advice建议。根据下文“I can’t help you.”可知，爱在向别人求助，故选A。
133．句意：虚荣，请你带我一起走好吗？
towards朝着；with和；above在……上；past经过。根据“Vanity, could you please take me...you”可知，爱求助虚荣，让虚荣带上自己，take sb with sb“把某人带走”，故选B。
134．句意：你会弄脏我漂亮的船的。
fix修理；clean清理；hide隐藏；mess弄脏。根据“You are wet all over with water. You will...my beautiful boat.”可知，虚荣认为爱会把自己的船弄脏，故选D。
135．句意：我太伤心了，我需要一个人静一静。
away远离；alone独自；abroad在国外；around四周。根据“Sorry. I am too sad”可知，伤心很悲伤，需要独自一人静一静，故选B。
136．句意：但是她太高兴了，甚至没有停下来听爱在说什么。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为；Whenever无论何时。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
137．句意：突然，爱听到一个老人的声音说。
sound声音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“heard an old man’s… saying”可知，听到一位老人的嗓音，故选D。
138．句意：老人用他的船把爱带到一个安全的地方。
poor贫穷的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“One day, the island would sink (沉没)”可知，老人应该是把爱带到一个安全的地方，故选B。
139．句意：你为什么要帮我？
offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；afford负担得起；remember记得。根据“Come on, Love, I’ll take you away”可知，这是老人主动提出要帮助爱，故选A。
140．句意：我帮助你是因为我知道你是多么有价值——你让世界充满了和平与快乐。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；valuable有价值的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”可知，爱可以让世界充满了和平与快乐，所以爱是很有价值的，故选C。
15.（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）
If life can be compared to a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
“Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. 141 your time.” And so I did. 142 I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning 143 !
I took Chinese classes during my 144 vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way, Learning Spanish (西班牙语) at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was 145 at first. As a boy born and grew up in America, I knew 146 about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.
As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making 147 . My 10 years of piano playing has allowed me to perform (表演) for others. My several years of writing has 148 me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese 149 . As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really 150 like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
141．A．Take B．Waste C．Save D．Kill
142．A．But B．So C．Although D．And
143．A．Spanish B．French C．Italian D．Chinese
144．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
145．A．boring B．exciting C．funny D．difficult
146．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
147．A．mistakes B．progress C．effort D．choices
148．A．kept B．accepted C．made D．guided
149．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．longer
150．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．look
【答案】
141．A 142．A 143．D 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
141．句意：慢慢来。
Take带走；Waste浪费；Save节省；Kill杀害。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，是慢慢来。take your time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。
142．句意：但是我仍然不能正确读出老师给我起的中文名字。
But但是；So所以；Although尽管；And并且。 根据“And so I did.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。
143．句意：我第一天学中文的时候非常紧张！
Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Italian意大利语；Chinese中文。根据后文“I took Chinese classes during my … vacation.”可知，是学习中文。故选D。
144．句意：我在暑假期间上了中文课。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“So what did my summer really … like ”可知，是暑假，summer vacation“暑假”。故选B。
145．句意：然而，学习中文一开始很困难。
boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；funny有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“and had no experience of learning the language”可知，是困难的。故选D。
146．句意：作为一个在美国出生和长大的男孩，我对这种语言一无所知，也没有学习这种语言的经验。
nothing没什么；something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“As a boy born and grew up in America,”可知，是对中文一无所知。故选A。
147．句意：随着课程的进行，我慢慢发现自己在进步。
mistakes错误；progress进步；effort努力；choices选择。根据“My 10 years of piano playing has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，是自己在慢慢进步。故选B。
148．句意：我几年的写作生涯使我成为了一名学校记者。
kept保持；accepted接受；made使；guided引导。keep sb to do sth“使某人做某事”；accept sb to do sth“接受某人做某事”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”；guide sb in doing sth“指导某人做某事”,根据“to become a school reporter”可排除选项C、D，根据“My several years of writing has … me to become a school reporter”可知，排除空格处所表达的是“使”。故选A。
149．句意：我知道我的中文课让我的中文说得更好了。
shorter更短的；worse更差的；better更好；longer更长的。根据“As the classes went on，I slowly found that I was making progress.”可知，是说得更好了。故选C。
150．句意：那么我的夏天到底尝起来是什么味道呢？
smell闻起来；feel感到；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.”可知，是尝起来。故选C。
16.（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）
Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s 151 for students to use computers or pared to traditional books, students would like to 152 information on the Internet.
Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a report. It says that using technology like computers and phones in class might not be as useful as we think. It suggests teachers should use technology 153 in class and that smartphones should not be allowed in classrooms. The 154 was trying to tell schools to use technology properly.
UNESCO thinks that technology can be helpful in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more 155 ; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs.
However, it should not be given too much 156 . Instead, technology is just a way to help students 157 . “Too much attention on technology in education can be expensive and not very necessary,” the report says. What’s more, UNESCO also says technology can also 158 take away students’ attention. When
students use phones in class, it can disturb (打扰) heir learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries 159 that even just having a phone nearby (附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with 160 at school. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers.
151．A．common B．strange C．special D．good
152．A．care for B．search for C．pay for D．wait for
153．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
154．A．speech B．magazine C．news D．report
155．A．boring B．interesting C．careful D．possible
156．A．attention B．energy C．time D．interest
157．A．chat B．write C．learn D．play
158．A．exactly B．easily C．nearly D．generally
159．A．left B．showed C．advised D．encouraged
160．A．families B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
【答案】
151．A 152．B 153．A 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．B 160．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了由联合国教科文组织发布的一份报告，告诉大家科技在学校应用的利与弊，并告知大家要合理应用科技。
151．句意：现在，学生们使用电脑和平板电脑很常见。
common普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；good好的。根据“Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools”可知，随着科技在学校里的普遍应用，学生使用电脑等也很常见。故选A。
152．句意：和传统的书相比，学生喜欢在网上搜索答案。
care for照顾；search for搜索；pay for支付；wait for等待。根据“information on the Internet.”可知，应该在网上搜索信息。故选B。
153．句意：它建议老师们在课上应少使用科技并且教室里应该禁止使用手机。
less更少；more更多；worse更差；better更好。根据“It says that using technology like computers and phones in class might not be as useful as we think”可知，课堂上手机和电脑并不是像我们认为的那样有用，故可推测应减少使用。故选A。
154．句意：这份报告努力告知学校应正确使用科技。
speech演讲；magazine杂志；news新闻；report报告。根据“Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a report.”可知，此处应该指教科文组织发布的报告。故选D。
155．句意：它可以让学生们以一种更有趣的方式学习。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；careful仔细的；possible可能的。根据“UNESCO thinks that technology can be helpful in many ways.”可知，此处在描述科技的有利之处。故选B。
156．句意：但是它也不应该被过多关注。
attention注意力；energy能量；time时间；interest兴趣。根据“Too much attention on technology in education can be expensive and not very necessary, ”可知，太多的关注不仅贵还没必要。故选A。
157．句意：相反的，科技只是一种帮助学生学习的方式。
chat聊天；write写；learn学习；play玩。根据“Too much attention on technology in education can be expensive and not very necessary, ”可知，此处在描述科技对学生学习的影响。故选C。
158．句意：而且，联合国教科文组织也说科技会很容易转移学生的注意力。
exactly准确地；easily容易地；nearly几乎，差不多；generally普遍地。根据“When students use phones in class, it can disturb (打扰) their learning.”可知，使用手机等科技用品会打扰学生的学习，容易吸引他们的注意力。故选B。
159．句意：在14个国家参与的一份研究表明，甚至把手机放在旁边都会使人分心。
left遗2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（安徽专用）
1. （2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）
Yan Hui was Confucius’ student. He often followed Confucius to different nations, and took every chance to try to teach his Master’s thoughts.
Once, Yan Hui and Confucius had to stay in a house to 1 from enemies. Since they had nothing to eat, Confucius became very 2 and lay down on the bed. Yan Hui realized that he had to ask for food.
3 , he met a kind old woman. She gave him a little 4 . Then he cooked it on a fire. Confucius woke up and saw his student 5 some rice and put it into his mouth. When the rice was 6 , Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some food. “I must 7 my ancestors (祖先) with rice first. Then I’ll eat some myself. ” said Confucius.
Yan Hui said, “I’m sorry, Master. You cannot use it to honor your ancestors.”
Confucius asked him 8 he could not use the rice. “Some ashes (烟灰) fell into the pot.” Yan Hui said. “I removed that bit of rice with my hand. I wanted to throw it away, but I was very 9 and....”
Yan Hui was ashamed (羞愧的) of his 10 , but Confucius was even more ashamed for doubting his student.
1．A．stop B．learn C．hide D．practice
2．A．happy B．relaxed C．angry D．weak
3．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．However D．Strangely
4．A．milk B．fish C．rice D．soup
5．A．cut up B．pick up C．throw away D．give away
6．A．special B．ready C．free D．enough
7．A．honor B．expect C．miss D．describe
8．A．where B．how C．when D．why
9．A．tired B．strict C．hungry D．surprised
10．A．background B．spirit C．habit D．action
2.（2024·安徽省安庆市·中考一模）
What kind of clothes would you like to wear on your graduation ceremony (仪式) More and more Chinese international students have 11 Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothing, leaving a deep impression (印象) on people.
For example, a girl student who studied in the United States 12 dressed in Hanfu clothing, 13 she was proudly holding the Chinese national flag on her graduation ceremony. Her costume got great applause (掌声) and 14 .
“When wearing traditional clothing at important moments in my life, I truly feel a strong 15 of pride,” the international student explained her action of 16 Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. “As the only Chinese person in my class, I have been trying to 17 something good of our Chinese culture into my everyday studies and life. I want to show the beauty and 18 of Chinese traditional culture. I am so 19 of my homeland and our traditional culture.”
People were deeply moved by her action. They admired the confidence of the Chinese student, and they were 20 the traditional Chinese costume as well.
11．A．chosen B．painted C．bought D．borrowed
12．A．quickly B．silently C．politely D．confidently
13．A．before B．while C．after D．until
14．A．doubt B．benefit C．praise D．argument
15．A．risk B．sense C．condition D．standard
16．A．wearing B．designing C．carrying D．inventing
17．A．cut B．mix C．turn D．pour
18．A．warmth B．freedom C．difference D．importance
19．A．proud B．tired C．sure D．aware
20．A．angry with B．strict in C．interested in D．busy with
3.（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 21 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate.
They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in 22 there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the 23 of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is
24 . Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, have anything to do with climate change, they can say over time that things are 25 to seem different. They notice that lowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change 26 times for plants. At the same time, farmers will 27 more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 28 the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is 29 for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and 30 to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be in danger.
21．A．agree B．answer C．explain D．mention
22．A．risk B．use C．control D．study
23．A．experience B．situation C．temperature D．condition
24．A．stronger B．poorer C．newer D．better
25．A．deciding B．preparing C．expecting D．beginning
26．A．planting B．playing C．drinking D．eating
27．A．accept B．believe C．face D．show
28．A．if B．as C．since D．until
29．A．difficult B．bad C．special D．good
30．A．bring up B．bring out C．take turns D．take action
4.（2024·安徽省滁州市凤阳县·中考一模）
The spider (蜘蛛) king held a competition to see who could make the best web (网). Several spiders 31 the competition. Arty could make a web in the shape of flowers. Insects (昆虫) would find Arty’s web 32 and fly to it. Scrawny could complete a wide web fast. Smiley was good at making sticky (黏的) webs so insects couldn’t get away once they 33 Smiley’s web.
As the three finished their webs, the king found it hard to decide who should be the 34 because they were all excellent. Then he 35 to see which web could catch the largest number of insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were 36 . Scrawny’s web caught four insects because it was wide. However, they also broke his web 37 . Smiley’s web caught the most insects as it was almost 38 for them to get away from his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful or wide.
Finally, the king said, “You’re all successful in some ways. But I have a(n) 39 . Why don’t you work
together and create a web with your advantages ”
After the competition, the three worked together to create the best web with their excellent 40 . They even set up a school to teach others to make a web so they would build a better spider country.
31．A．set up B．showed off C．took part in D．looked back at
32．A．clean B．beautiful C．bright D．comfortable
33．A．carried B．checked C．moved D．touched
34．A．winner B．inventor C．director D．worker
35．A．promised B．decided C．regretted D．refused
36．A．fixed B．hidden C．cleaned D．broken
37．A．quietly B．widely C．easily D．simply
38．A．impossible B．impolite C．harmful D．interesting
39．A．lesson B．interview C．conversation D．suggestion
40．A．skills B．services C．results D．prizes
5.（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）
Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary medicine (兽医学) degree and later worked at a 41 in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) until the winter of 1988. One day, he found that 42 had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans left an unforgettable impression (印象) on him.
Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Naturally, he 43 a lot of difficulties. At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of 44 wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was serious. Gao started working at a wildlife rescue station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. 45 they worked hard, there were still some swans hurt. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans 46 poisoning (中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the 47 happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” Still, Gao’s love for swan protection has never 48 . He and his team often visited nearby villages to teach villagers about wildlife protection. He encouraged them to bring sick or injured 49 to the rescue station.
With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has become larger and larger. 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, is 50 that he saved more than 1, 000 swans in his life. Many people call him “Swan Dad” because of his effort.
41．A．school B．zoo C．library D．station
42．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．none
43．A．went B．met C．took D．left
44．A．breaking B．hurting C．killing D．protecting
45．A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Because
46．A．came from B．heard from C．dated from D．died from
47．A．accident B．change C．prediction D．story
48．A．started B．continued C．disappeared D．improved
49．A．plants B．doctors C．animals D．actors
50．A．proud B．relaxed C．nervous D．worried
6.（2024·安徽省阜阳市第十八中学·中考一模）
What difference does global warming (全球变暖) make to people’s lives Many people may not know how to 51 the question because they don’t see any direct changes in climate. They mostly live indoors in a city, and their climates are in 52 there. If it rains, they stay inside. If it’s too cold or too hot, they try to change the 53 of the room.
However, for farmers and those living closer to the land, the relation between global warming and them is 54 . Although they’re not sure if the changes in weather, bad or good, they can say over time that things are 55 to seem different. They notice that flowers and other plants are growing earlier in northern parts of the world. This causes them to change planting 56 for plants. At the same time, farmers will 57 more natural disasters in the United States, Russia and many other places.
The worst thing about global warming is probably that 58 the warming happens, it makes further warming faster. The high temperature is 59 for the natural environment of many places, such as the Arctic. No matter where we live, we must know about global warming and 60 to fight it. If we don’t do this, the future of our planet will be ín danger.
51．A．agree B．answer C．explain D．mention
52．A．risk B．use C．control D．study
53．A．experience B．situation C．temperature D．condition
54．A．stronger B．poorer C．newer D．better
55．A．deciding B．preparing C．expecting D．beginning
56．A．times B．places C．facts D．races
57．A．accept B．believe C．face D．show
58．A．if B．as C．although D．until
59．A．difficult B．bad C．normal D．good
60．A．bring up B．bring out C．take turns D．take action
7.（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）
Sammie is a 17-year-old girl from America. Her parents 61 beans and corn on their farm every year, so she knew farming very well from a young age.
In 2020, Sammie worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a 62 bank. She found that there were very few 63 vegetables in the food given away by others. “Can I start a garden on part of our 64 ” she asked her parents. “I want to provide newly-picked vegetables for people in need.” Her parents 65 her request (请求).
Sammie decided to plant 65 different vegetables on about 2,000 square meters of land. These vegetables included carrots, tomatoes, green beans and others. It was not 66 to grow them. During the hot summer, she had to 67 her vegetables by hand for two hours a day or they might dry. She also checked wild plants daily.
Sammie has been growing vegetables in her garden 68 she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing about 68 kilograms) in 2022. So far, she has given away more than 3,000 kilograms of 69 . She plans to make her garden bigger in 2025. “I want to help 70 more people,” said the girl. “Helping others makes me feel the happiest!”
61．A．serve B．burn C．plant D．wash
62．A．phone B．food C．toy D．model
63．A．fresh B．cheap C．salty D．green
64．A．forest B．garden C．house D．farm
65．A．asked for B．heard from C．agreed to D．thought of
66．A．creative B．proper C．simple D．useful
67．A．lift B．water C．pick D．dig
68．A．or B．but C．and D．so
69．A．meat B．fruit C．vegetables D．clothes
70．A．praise B．accept C．train D．feed
8.（2024·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·中考模拟）
There have always been differences between one generation (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generation gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly about clothes or music. Nowadays, however, differences in the 71 of technology are also creating a new gap. For example, many grandparents sometimes don’t understand the emojis (表情符号) of the 72 generation.
Well, young people today learn the new 73 of computers and the Internet. However, old people grew up without 74 technology and now have to learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it goes into a 75 part of the brain. This means that young and old people think about information in their own ways, because different parts of the brain do not 76 in the same way.
According to a survey of 500 young people on how to 77 the new gap, 56% of them would be silent about the generation gap; 23% disagree with their 78 ; 12% of them communicate with their parents patiently; and only 9% would 79 their parents to use the new technology.
As children, you should learn from old people, and 80 explain and teach them how to use the new technology. In this way, all family members can really enjoy themselves on the Internet.
71．A．use B．point C．secret D．spread
72．A．thinner B．younger C．stronger D．braver
73．A．information B．language C．situation D．instruction
74．A．normal B．traditional C．important D．modern
75．A．interesting B．slow C．different D．strange
76．A．work B．listen C．find D．ask
77．A．care about B．believe in C．deal with D．point out
78．A．parents B．classmates C．relatives D．neighbors
79．A．advise B．choose C．allow D．teach
80．A．loudly B．patiently C．quickly D．nervously
9.（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）
I was born in a big family. My elder brother, Eddie and I looked much the same because our 81 were the perfect combination (结合) of our Mom’s and Dad’s. However, I did feel 82 .
My eldest brother, Tony was humorous. He could tell a funny story that kept you 83 all the time. And
Eddie was 84 . He was good at football and often entered competitions. His gift helped him be a good football coach.
However, I was quiet and not so outgoing as my 85 . I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 86 . I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys. For most of the time, I played alone. But I was not so 87 as you thought. My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness.
Looking back now, I can see that although I was different, I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it. As a result, I became the person I wanted to be. My reading 88 me to start writing. It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure. The 89 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time.
We all have something 90 in our life. We only need to find it, to live it, and to love it.
81．A．hobbies B．ideas C．faces D．voices
82．A．angry B．different C．pleased D．excited
83．A．laughing B．waiting C．thinking D．worrying
84．A．warm B．active C．brave D．strict
85．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．brothers
86．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．singing
87．A．lonely B．serious C．comfortable D．careful
88．A．wished B．asked C．led D．warned
89．A．pleasure B．job C．book D．problem
90．A．funny B．wrong C．boring D．special
10.（2024·安徽省合肥市包河区·中考一模）
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t eat the food 91 . But with chopsticks, you can 92 the eating problems with just one hand.
Chopsticks were called zhu or ji a in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who 93 controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day he was busy 94 the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two 95 from a tree to take the hot food. It was a story about the 96 of chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are seen as one of the 97 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is 98 and the other end is round It is said that the round end means Heaven (天堂) while the square end 99 for Earth. Besides, chopsticks are usually used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it perfectly shows yin and yang.
Now at least 1.8 billion people. are using chopsticks. Maybe in the close future, using chopsticks to eat will be a 100 thing around the world. We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide.
91．A．fairly B．secretly C．early D．easily
92．A．solve B．check C．choose D．realize
93．A．curiously B．quietly C．successfully D．rapidly
94．A．turning off B．searching for C．running after D．dealing with
95．A．fruits B．sticks C．stones D．leaves
96．A．invention B．shape C．experience D．instruction
97．A．notes B．symbols C．races D．paints
98．A．cool B．round C．magic D．square
99．A．looks B．calls C．stands D．asks
100．A．common B．strange C．difficult D．necessary
11.（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）
Zhu Yangzhu is the spaceflight engineer for the Shenzhou XVI task. He has loved the blue sky and flying 101 he was a boy.
When he was a middle school student, Zhu often did physical exercises about flying. Because of his 102 grades, Zhu could enter the College of Aerospace (航空航天) Science and Engineering in Changsha in the summer of 2005. And he 103 there for the following years. During studying, Zhu made great 104 and finished his high school life from the university with a doctor’s degree.
In the summer of 2018, Zhu heard about the news about China’s astronauts. He 105 to have a try to become an astronaut. In September 2020, Zhu was 106 chosen as one of the country’s third group of 18 astronauts, including six other flight engineers.
However, for an engineer who had no air flight 107 , the astronaut training tasks presented a real test. For example, astronauts had to 108 for three days and three nights in a closed room, during which they
had to do many tests on a computer. That 109 a lot of hard work. He not only completed the hard training himself, but also played a(n) 110 role in relaxing the team and helping others in his team.
Last year, all his hard work paid off when he was chosen to carry out the Shenzhou-16 task.
101．A．unless B．since C．though D．because
102．A．low B．rich C．high D．bad
103．A．taught B．volunteered C．toured D．remained
104．A．progress B．change C．wealth D．development
105．A．decided B．refused C．continued D．agreed
106．A．slowly B．finally C．simply D．quietly
107．A．achievement B．feeling C．experience D．ability
108．A．pay back B．lie down C．hang out D．stay up
109．A．wasted B．saved C．required D．advised
110．A．dangerous B．important C．lovely D．friendly
12.（2024·安徽省合肥市第四十五中学·中考一模）
Have you ever done something that makes you cringe (畏缩 ) No one likes feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), and learning to 111 embarrassment can make you feel more confident.
Embarrassment is a big 112 that can make you laugh, cry and want to hide under your clothes. Falling over in a shop or accidentally 113 your teacher “Mum” might feel like the end of the world, but everyone gets embarrassed sometimes.
Embarrassment is a way of teaching us not to 114 mistakes. You’re more likely to worry too much about what other people think of you, so that you will be more 115 about what you are going to do. Even if you think everyone notices you with ketchup (番茄酱) on your face, studies show that 116 people notice than you think. Sometimes embarrassing feelings can stop you from trying new things. If this happens, share your feelings with a person that you 117 .
If something isn’t very serious, try making a 118 out of it. Laughter can show people that there is 119 to worry about. Although you’re feeling embarrassed, other people may not have even noticed.
Sometimes we’re embarrassed about the 120 we’ve shown towards others. In that case try saying how sorry you are and that you have forgotten what happened.
111．A．deal with B．care about C．learn from D．put away
112．A．saying B．feeling C．training D．meeting
113．A．calling B．emailing C．regarding D．cheering
114．A．avoid B．choose C．repeat D．correct
115．A．excited B．interested C．careful D．helpful
116．A．taller B．shorter C．more D．fewer
117．A．guess B．support C．doubt D．trust
118．A．plan B．joke C．wish D．mess
119．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
120．A．idea B．advice C．way D．word
13.（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）
Diana: Welcome to Teens Talk. Today we’ll talk about teenagers’ dream jobs. Mary, what’s your dream job
Mary: I want to be a pilot because the job has a 121 place in my heart. My father is a great pilot. He trains hard to perfect his 122 of flying different planes. He keeps learning and has even got a doctor’s degree, 123 he is busy. He’s my hero! I believe I can be someone like him.
Diana: That’s the 124 . What about you, Cindy
Cindy: I’ve always wanted to work in a(an) 125 museum since I visited the Louvre Museum in 2018. I was so amazed 126 the collections that I started studying art history. I wrote six articles about it last year.
Diana: Great! You work towards your dream at such a(an) 127 age. Leo, you plan to be a musician, don’t you
Leo: Yes. For me, music is a way to express myself. I 128 what I see or feel in my daily life. Every Sunday, I put my thoughts to music. And I 129 hours singing my new songs and playing the piano.
Diana: 130 you will be a good musician! Next week, we will meet more teenagers. They’ll share their dream jobs with us. Goodbye for now.
121．A．tall B．low C．special D． strange
122．A．effort B．records C．energy D．skills
123．A．if B．so C．though D．because
124．A．life B．luck C．spirit D．success
125．A．art B．history C．nature D．science
126．A．in B．by C．on D．for
127．A．old B．late C．weak D．early
128．A．pass on B．write down C．agree with D．talk about
129．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend
130．A．Surely B．Hardly C．Actually D．Luckily
14.（2024·安徽省合肥市肥西县·中考一模）
A long time ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, the island would sink (沉没). All the people 131 their boats and started to leave. Love didn’t have a boat, so Love decided to ask others for 132 .
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, could you please take me 133 you ” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “You are wet all over with water. You will 134 my beautiful boat.”
Love then turned to Sadness and asked. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat” “Sorry. I am too sad and I need to be 135 ,” Sadness replied. And when Love saw Happiness pass by, Love also tried to ask her for help. 136 she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love heard an old man’s 137 saying. “Come on, Love, I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take love to a 138 place. Love thanked him and said. “May I have your name, please And why did you 139 to help me ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I helped you because I understood how 30 you were—You made the world full of peace and pleasure.”
131．A．put on B．tried on C．got on D．turned on
132．A．help B．water C．money D．advice
133．A．towards B．with C．above D．past
134．A．fix B．clean C．hide D．mess
135．A．away B．alone C．abroad D．around
136．A．But B．Though C．Because D．Whenever
137．A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice
138．A．poor B．safe C．quiet D．dangerous
139．A．offer B．refuse C．afford D．remember
30．A．expensive B．successful C．valuable D．hard-working
15.（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）
If life can be compared to a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
“Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. 141 your time.” And so I did. 142 I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so nervous on my first day of learning 143 !
I took Chinese classes during my 144 vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way, Learning Spanish (西班牙语) at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was 145 at first. As a boy born and grew up in America, I knew 146 about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to teach and work internationally.
As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making 147 . My 10 years of piano playing has allowed me to perform (表演) for others. My several years of writing has 148 me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese 149 . As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really 150 like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
141．A．Take B．Waste C．Save D．Kill
142．A．But B．So C．Although D．And
143．A．Spanish B．French C．Italian D．Chinese
144．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
145．A．boring B．exciting C．funny D．difficult
146．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
147．A．mistakes B．progress C．effort D．choices
148．A．kept B．accepted C．made D．guided
149．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．longer
150．A．smell B．feel C．taste D．look
16.（2024·安徽省合肥市合肥经济技术开发区·中考一模）
Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s 151 for students to use computers or pared to traditional books, students would like to 152 information on the Internet.
Recently, UNESCO released (发布) a report. It says that using technology like computers and phones in class might not be as useful as we think. It suggests teachers should use technology 153 in class and that smartphones should not be allowed in classrooms. The 154 was trying to tell schools to use technology properly.
UNESCO thinks that technology can be helpful in many ways. It can allow students to learn in ways that are more 155 ; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs.
However, it should not be given too much 156 . Instead, technology is just a way to help students 157 . “Too much attention on technology in education can be expensive and not very necessary,” the report says. What’s more, UNESCO also says technology can also 158 take away students’ attention. When students use phones in class, it can disturb (打扰) heir learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries 159 that even just having a phone nearby (附近的) can be distracting (使人分心的).
The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with 160 at school. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms, and teachers.
151．A．common B．strange C．special D．good
152．A．care for B．search for C．pay for D．wait for
153．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
154．A．speech B．magazine C．news D．report
155．A．boring B．interesting C．careful D．possible
156．A．attention B．energy C．time D．interest
157．A．chat B．write C．learn D．play
158．A．exactly B．easily C．nearly D．generally
159．A．left B．showed C．advised D．encouraged
160．A．families B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
17.（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）
Do you think it’s important to learn first aid (急救) One thing that happened to Kelly and Byrne can give you the 161 .
Kelly and Byrne are sisters. On August 1, they were together on a plane. Suddenly, the workers on the plane said they 162 some medical help. Kelly is a 163 and Byrne is a paramedic (护理人员). When they
164 someone needed help, they ran up there quickly. “There wasn’t much to 165 . We just wanted to help people as soon as we could,” Byrne said.
A woman lost consciousness (意识) in the bathroom. The two sisters got the woman out, 166 they were not sure what was going on with her at first. “ 167 , we found that she was carrying a blood sugar monitor (监测仪器). We put some 168 in her mouth. After a while, the 169 got better. The woman came to life,” Kelly said. After the plane landed, people sent the woman to the hospital.
Knowing first aid makes it 170 for Belly and Byrne to do the right thing at the right time.
161．A．result B．answer C．decision D．hope
162．A．found B．shared C．needed D．knew
163．A．nurse B．pilot C．teacher D．writer
164．A．lost B．showed C．accepted D．heard
165．A．look for B．ask for C．dream about D．think about
166．A．if B．unless C．but D．because
167．A．Luckily B．Hardly C．Clearly D．Loudly
168．A．salt B．sugar C．pepper D．ice
169．A．work B．life C．situation D．accident
170．A．serious B．difficult C．personal D．possible
18.（2024·安徽省合肥市庐江县·中考一模）
One day a young man named John went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his dreams in his life.
He found the old man by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to John’s 171 and told him, “First, help me boil a kettle (壶) of water!”
John saw a big kettle in the corner next to a small stove (火炉) , but he didn’t find any wood. So he went out to 172 some.
He came back with some dry wood, and then he 173 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. After that, he put some wood in the stove and made a fire. But because the kettle was too 174 , when the wood was burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.
175 he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he learned the lesson and prepared 176 wood first and then the water boiled very quickly.
“If there is not enough wood, 177 will you boil the water ” the wise old man asked. John thought for a moment but didn’t know the answer.
“Well, just pour 178 some water from the kettle!” the wise old man said. “At first, you set so many goals and had so many 179 ,” said the wise old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have 180 wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood.”
171．A．story B．news C．discussion D．message
172．A．care for B．wait for C．look for D．stand for
173．A．took B．brought C．covered D．filled
174．A．small B．large C．light D．empty
175．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Before
176．A．less B．better C．more D．worse
177．A．which B．what C．where D．how
178．A．in B．out C．down D．up
179．A．ways B．dreams C．purposes D．methods
180．A．dry B．fresh C．enough D．big
19.（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）
Once there was a young boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 181 winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 182 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was 183 but accepted.
In the race, the boy finished first, 184 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With 185 , he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should 186 the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but agreed to take part in the race.
During the second race, the boy took the 187 of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 188 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people 189 Is it for me or them ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how all of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what 190 is not just winning, but how you run the race.
181．A．heard about B．talked about C．cared about D．learned about
182．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous
183．A．necessary B．important C．unbelievable D．interesting
184．A．unless B．because C．so D．while
185．A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．anger
186．A．cross B．miss C．refuse D．attend
187．A．legs B．hands C．heads D．fingers
188．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly
189．A．cheering B．pushing C．smiling D．singing
190．A．refuses B．benefits C．matters D．harms
20.（2024·安徽省合肥市新站区·中考一模）
Robots have become a normal part of our everyday lives. They build cars in factories, clean up dirt (灰尘) in the house and 191 bombs (炸弹) in war areas. However, some inventors are trying to create a future where robots not only do boring and 192 jobs but also become a part of our families.
A Japanese robotics company invented LOVOT, a robot that 193 as much as a baby and looks like a mix of a penguin and a bear. Though LOVOT cannot build a car, it can build a close relationship with its 194 and provide love. In fact, LOVOT is one of the robots meant to help those who feel 195 .
Robots like LOVOT were 196 at the perfect time. Many countries are entering the aged society. The populations of old people are 197 than that of the young people, resulting in more people who 198 not only help with things like getting dressed and cooking meals but also love. Moreover, it is reported that 40 percent of Japanese will be living alone by 2040, meaning loneliness among younger populations may also increase 199 . However, if LOVOT can give us all the 200 we get from pets without any of the mess or daily care, we might not be so lonely. Why don’t you have a try
191．A．give off B．cut down C．make up D．deal with
192．A．different B．comfortable C．dangerous D．excellent
193．A．costs B．weighs C．thinks D．talks
194．A．seller B．owner C．creator D．cleaner
195．A．lonely B．afraid C．nervous D．excited
196．A．worked B．trained C．invented D．served
197．A．larger B．smaller C．higher D．heavier
198．A．offer B．ask C．need D．refuse
199．A．slowly B．secretly C．suddenly D．greatly
200．A．wealth B．education C．knowledge D．pleasure
21.（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）
Kate Gilman Williams went on a trip to South Africa when she was seven. Seeing a cheetah (猎豹) with a telescope (望远镜), she couldn’t help jumping and 201 because cheetah is her favourite animal. But she was 202 to find that cheetahs were in great danger and there were only about 7,000 of them left in the wild. Her guide, Michelle, said that humans are their biggest enemy. “That encouraged me to take 203 ” said Kate. She invited Michelle to write a book with her. The stories of the book come from what Kate learned 204 her trip.
Now at the age of 12, Kate still 205 to save animals. Besides saving cheetahs, she also helped other animals. In July 2019, when serious fires 206 in Australia, millions of animals died. So she created a 207 named “Quarters (宿舍) for Koalas”. At her school, over $4, 000 was 208 through the project by kids. And they gave all the money away to help save animals.
Kate believes that kids have a natural love for animals, and people just have to 209 help them find it. 210 the kids are told the danger that animals face, they’ll be sure to save them. “And the most important thing is that we young should save animals from now on. So let’s go!” Kate said.
201．A．running B．laughing C．crying D．beating
202．A．proud B．pleased C．excited D．surprised
203．A．order B．advice C．medicine D．action
204．A．with B．over C．for D．during
205．A．refuses B．agrees C．works D．regrets
206．A．broke out B．turned off C．broke down D．woke up
207．A．program B．project C．radio D．report
208．A．paid B．found C．raised D．stolen
209．A．actively B．normally C．comfortably D．worriedly
210．A．If B．Because C．Until D．Though
22.（2024·安徽省六安市霍邱县·中考一模）
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 211 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we 212 our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.
Does that sound 213 to you Do you do that often If not, 214 do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests spending time taking photos of 215 makes the food less pleasant. In the experiment, researches asked some people to take photos before they could enjoy the food. The 216 showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
217 the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 218 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile 219 calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you 220 with your family or friends, why not stop taking photos and enjoy the food in front of you Trust me: it will be a wonderful time.
211．A．books B．mobiles C．cameras D．watches
212．A．move B．carry C．check D．knock
213．A．fair B．familiar C．magical D．lucky
214．A．why B．how C．what D．when
215．A．home B．family C．food D．scenery
216．A．result B．notice C．magazine D．task
217．A．Besides B．Except C．With D．For
218．A．taking B．posting C．throwing D．giving
219．A．calmly B．secretly C．suddenly D．seriously
220．A．go shopping B．ride bikes C．eat out D．watch movies
23.（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）
Named after the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. The Chinese movie brings to life some of the most famous 221 in Chinese literary (文学) history.
222 July 8, the movie has garnered a rating (斩获) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban, receiving the highest 223 from the public and being one of the most popular animated (动画的) movies of the summer season.
Despite Li Bai and Du Fu having been 224 in many movies and TV shows in past years, the movie make it shown from an unusual perspective (角度), starting with the memories of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life.
225 Li Bai and Gao Shi, the movie features (刻画) some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty, including Wang Changling, Zhang Xu and Li Guinian.
The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty, such as the 226 streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou, 227 the windy and 228 borderlands (塞外之地) in northwestern China.
229 this work, director hopes we can know about these historical poets and classic works by the way of animation (动画片), and to 230 more foreigners to understand Chinese poets such as Li Bai.
221．A．poets B．paintings C．songs D．books
222．A．Before B．After C．Since D．As
223．A．pride B．price C．prize D．praise
224．A．described B．talked C．explained D．told
225．A．Beyond B．Besides C．Between D．Because
226．A．narrow B．clean C．untidy D．dirty
227．A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
228．A．cloudy B．rainy C．sandy D．sunny
229．A．As B．For C．By D．Through
230．A．ask B．attract C．let D．increase
24.（2024·安徽省铜陵市枞阳县·中考一模）
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours playing 231 together every day.
To their bad luck, there was no 232 that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live.
The two swans could 233 easily, but for the tortoise it was 234 . The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next.
At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your 235 . We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 236 you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They started 237 excitedly.
The tortoise heard the 238 and wondered what it was about. It forgot its 239 and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there... Ah...!”
Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died.
The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend 240 had to fly away and start their new life.
231．A．happily B．sadly C．easily D．quickly
232．A．wind B．sun C．rain D．cloud
233．A．play B．fly C．run D．walk
234．A．wonderful B．easy C．interesting D．difficult
235．A．mouth B．back C．head D．hand
236．A．Unless B．If C．As D．Because
237．A．shouting B．singing C．dancing D．playing
238．A．song B．speech C．bark D．noise
239．A．name B．direction C．promise D．purpose
240．A．and B．but C．so D．however
25.（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）
One day, Sarah came back home from school, looking kind of down. Her 241 noticed that and asked
her if something was troubling her. At first, Sarah didn’t want to talk about it, but 242 , she opened up to her mom.
Sarah 243 her mother that she was going through some hard times. She felt like she didn’t fit in with her friends and was 244 about what they thought of her. Her mother listened to her patiently and told her it was 245 to feel that way at her age. She said everyone goes through hard times and then found a doctor to help with Sarah’s 246 . Sarah was nervous at first, but the doctor was kind and understanding. She taught Sarah how to 247 her worries and helped her work through her feelings of not fitting in with her friends.
Over times. Sarah started to feel 248 . She learned that it’s important to be true to herself and she didn’t have to 249 herself to fit in with her friends. She also learned that it’s OK to get 250 when she needs it. She knew she might still have some hard times someday, but she felt more confident.
241．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
242．A．finally B．mostly C．quickly D．suddenly
243．A．asked B．heard C．thanked D．told
244．A．happy B．excited C．worried D．sorry
245．A．difficult B．normal C．interesting D．wrong
246．A．problems B．dreams C．lessons D．wishes
247．A．cheer up B．care for C．deal with D．think of
248．A．better B．sadder C．shyer D．worse
249．A．afford B．stop C．remain D．change
250．A．hope B．help C．pride D．time
26.（2024·安徽省万友大联考·中考一模）
With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 251 in China. Her novels have been 252 into several foreign languages. Her 253 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 254 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 255 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 256 .
Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 257 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 258 , more types of
Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 259 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia.
“It’s a great 260 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said.
251．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers
252．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put
253．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success
254．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled
255．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for
256．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful
257．A．above B．around C．among D．along
258．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though
259．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose
260．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance
27.（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）
The weather is closely related to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our life. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 261 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 262 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 263 any time, such as temperature,wind, 264 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 265 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 266 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 267 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 268 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 269 from
hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 270 over lots of years.
261．A．where B．which C．what D．when
262．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
263．A．in B．for C．on D．at
264．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
265．A．much B．more C．little D．less
266．A．and B．so C．or D．but
267．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving
268．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
269．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
270．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
28.（2024·安徽省无为第三中学·中考一模）
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 271 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 272 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ 273 me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crossing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes 274 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 275 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to 276 my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out 277 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. 278 , everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 279 my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） 280 . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
271．A．hour B．date C．month D．year
272．A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone
273．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop D．Teach
274．A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as D．even though
275．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed D．excited
276．A．look after B．take up C．look through D．pick up
277．A．whose B．which C．where D．when
278．A．Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Instead
279．A．smell B．feel C．seem D．taste
280．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．ring
29.（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）
“Color” and “colour”. “Program” and “programme”. “Center” and “centre”. “Color”, “program” and “center” are American English while “colour”, “programme” and “centre” are British English. They mean the same but they look 281 . Do you know why there are differences between British and American 282
Well, after the War of Independence (独立), America was 283 from Britain. Noah Webster, who was a teacher and political (政治的) writer 284 the independence of America. He believed that America, as an independent country, should have a 285 way of spelling. He thought many British spellings had too many extra 286 . He also thought that language should be based on the living, spoken language rather than on difficult rules. He’d like to make English 287 . So he wrote an article in 1789 288 that Americans should carry out a spelling reform (改革).
Years later, in 1806, he published a dictionary which 289 many of the Americanized spellings used today. However, not all of Webster’s suggested 290 were accepted. It was said that he wanted Americans to spell tongue as “tung”.
281．A．terrible B．strange C．special D．different
282．A．spelling B．grammar C．pronunciation D．translation
283．A．came B．separated C．heard D．learned
284．A．refused B．remembered C．supported D．promised
285．A．beautiful B．successful C．good D．new
286．A．words B．sentences C．meanings D．letters
287．A．wider B．harder C．simpler D．greater
288．A．understanding B．suggesting C．teaching D．doubting
289．A．included B．accepted C．explained D．borrowed
290．A．mistakes B．rules C．changes D．wishes
30.（2024·安徽省芜湖市第二十九中学·中考一模）
One night a woman came in with three children. As a waiter, I could usually 291 who is going to tip (给小费) well and who is not going to tip at all. Dressed in 292 clothes, she didn’t look like a big tipper. She 293 the price of everything on the menu. I replied. However, she only ordered the cheapest bread.
Then her daughter asked if she could have milk. The woman counted up her change 294 saying yes. “Three more glasses of milk, please,” she told me. Seeing this, I 295 that I was not getting a tip. But it was nice to serve them because the kids behaved themselves all the time. So I didn’t even think twice about it. I brought what she ordered and told her that she could call me over 296 she needed anything else.
When I cleaned the table after they left, 297 there was money under a note thanking me for my service. It was about 25% of the meal. Then I 298 why she counted her money first. She just wanted to make sure she still had enough to tip me. I bowed my head in 299 .
Was it the largest tip I’d ever got No, but it’s the only one I’ve remembered all these years. This story shows that the very best parts of human nature can shine through in even everyday situations. First impressions may be powerful, but it’s 300 to let other people express their true nature rather than making quick decisions about them. Generosity (慷慨) is valuable, whether you happen to be rich or poor.
291．A．tell B．study C．find D．choose
292．A．fine B．tidy C．dirty D．expensive
293．A．worried about B．asked about C．talked about D．cared about
294．A．before B．until C．after D．when
295．A．decided B．promised C．believed D．replied
296．A．if B．unless C．although D．because
297．A．luckily B．sadly C．hopefully D．surprisingly
298．A．misunderstood B．realized C．wondered D．thought
299．A．honor B．excitement C．disappointment D．shame
300．A．impossible B．terrible C．important D．useless
31.（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）
Recently, the Chinese “dragon” has become the subject of argument. Some call it a dragon, while others 301 the term “Loong”. Do dragon and Loong express the same meaning or are they different creatures (生物) with different symbols
In fact, eastern Loong and western dragons are 302 different creatures. Eastern Loong: lives in water, snake-shaped body covered in fish scales (鱼鳞), one head, four legs, no wings, slender and long. Western dragon: one head, four legs with tail, usually has huge wings, possible mane (鬃毛), short in size. Clearly, there are many differences in appearance between them.
Besides, they also have different 303 . For the Chinese, the dragon is a very mysterious and eye-catching creature. They like to talk about dragons and are 304 to call themselves the descendants (后代) of dragons. In Chinese 305 , dragons are water-related and govern anything water-related. They are kind and have an encouraging meaning to humans most of the time. But western dragons are usually 306 with wind, lightning and thunder as well as spray fire. Most of them are bad and scary. You see, Chinese dragons are wise symbols of peace, good luck, power, and something 307 . While western dragons usually mean bad competitors and 308 .
That’s 309 we’d better not use the word dragon in China. And remember, we spell it as “L-o-o-n-g” 310 “long” which has very similar pronunciation to show the difference.
301．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue
302．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly
303．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits
304．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised
305．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment
306．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected
307．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful
308．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals
309．A．for B．because C．why D．what
310．A．because of B．instead of C．ahead of D．out of
32.（2024·安徽省宣城市·中考一模）
One day, 50 people were attending a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about 311 . However, after a few hours, people gradually 312 their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single 313 to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were 314 and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had 315 names written on it. Everyone rushed around, 316 their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
But 317 after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.
318 seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and 319 each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best 320 to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
311．A．health B．happiness C．dream D．balloon
312．A．forget B．change C．lost D．avoid
313．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar
314．A．broken B．found C．hidden D．collected
315．A．our B．their C．your D．its
316．A．looking for B．handing out C．picking up D．throwing away
317．A．only B．just C．even D．then
318．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After
319．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling
320．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step
33.（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）
William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same opinion (观点) on everything his friends said.
One day, he and his friends were 321 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, 322 he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 323 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel very 324 , so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 325 —The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have 326 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace,” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just 327 agree with others. They have their own 328 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained.
Suddenly, William realized that having 329 ideas was not a bad thing. And he started to 330 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger!
321．A．discussing B．imagining C．introducing D．training
322．A．and B．but C．because D．or
323．A．agree with B．wait for C．worry about D．point out
324．A．unhappy B．relaxed C．brave D．strict
325．A．survey B．report C．diary D．book
326．A．danger B．trouble C．peace D．regret
327．A．seriously B．blindly C．secretly D．quietly
328．A．interests B．reasons C．ideas D．gifts
329．A．creative B．magic C．different D．true
330．A．express B．accept C．find D．guess
34.（2024·安徽省宿州市萧县·中考一模）
On the morning of February 5, 2023, the high school student Tang Yuman in Liaoning was watching the
sunrise by the seaside. Suddenly, he saw 331 floating (漂浮) on the water. Tang shouted, but there was no 332 . He thought that the person must have fallen into the water 333 .
“I did feel a little 334 , but I knew I must help,” said Tang. He took off his jacket without thinking and jumped into the water with floating ice. 335 it was quite cold, Tang did his best to reach the drowning (溺水的) person who he later found was the elderly woman he had just met moments earlier. He tried to pull her to the coast, but it was 336 . He was only able to pull her to the floating ice. Then, he called 120 for help.
While Tang was making up the rescue (救援) teams, he found that the elderly woman could not breathe. 337 , he began to give first aid. Just then, Sun Aimin, on a morning run, saw them. He quickly 338 Tang to help. The two finally pulled the elderly woman to safety. They were wet and shaking with cold, but they hardly cared. All they wanted to do was to 339 the elderly woman. Luckily, after about five minutes, she began breathing again. Thanks to the pair’s timely rescue, she was out of danger.
The act of Tang touched many people online. “What a 340 young man!” an Internet user said.
331．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
332．A．doubt B．news C．difference D．answer
333．A．slowly B．easily C．carelessly D．comfortably
334．A．upset B．excited C．scared D．bored
335．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．Although
336．A．useless B．useful C．hopeful D．wonderful
337．A．So B．Still C．Also D．However
338．A．wished B．joined C．invited D．asked
339．A．save B．trust C．greet D．visit
340．A．funny B．kind C．lonely D．smart
35.（2024·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模）
Reading is very useful for English learners. Listening, speaking and writing are very 341 when you’re learning English, but reading is also very useful. When you 342 , you can both learn some new words and learn how to use them. You can also find a good 343 for writing when you read.
Read something at your right 344 . Read something that you can more or less understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a 345 , it’s not right for you.
Try to increase your vocabulary (增加词汇量). Try to 346 their meanings if there are 4 or 5 new
words on a page. Then look them up in a dictionary after reading and write them down in your notebook. Try to remember them.
Try to read regularly (规律地). Reading for 15 minutes is 347 than two hours every Sunday. Try your best to find 348 to read. For example, you could read for 15 minutes before you go to bed or at lunchtime.
Read what 349 you. Choose a book or a magazine that you like. You can also read newspapers, for example, China Daily. There is always something 350 in it.
341．A．difficult B．boring C．useless D．important
342．A．read B．listen C．view D．write
343．A．hope B．secret C．example D．chance
344．A．book B．level C．age D．end
345．A．product B．speech C．ability D．dictionary
346．A．miss B．forget C．guess D．teach
347．A．quieter B．faster C．harder D．better
348．A．spirit B．light C．time D．fun
349．A．avoids B．surprises C．prefers D．interests
350．A．warm B．endless C．meaningful D．hopeless
36.（2024·安徽省芜湖市·中考一模）
During the Spring Festival, I went to Chiang Rai, I travelled around Thailand with two good friends. We had a 351 time. They both had to go back home on the seventh day. But I had decided to stay for 352 week in Thailand. I had never spent longer time in a foreign country. 353 exciting the trip is!
But after seeing my friends off at the airport, I felt a little sad. It took me three hours from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai. It was 354 a long way that I felt a little painful. It was the first time that I had ever travelled in a foreign country alone. The thought of loneliness 355 my heart. After a short nap (打盹), I arrived at Chiang Rai. There was no taxi in sight. I had no idea 356 get to my hotel. I’m sure the look of worry showed on my face. 357 police officer came over and caught a taxi for me. A smile came across my face with the kindness of this stranger. And as I walked into the taxi, the driver greeted me warmly. When he knew I was a Chinese, the driver offered 358 for free. He said he was happy to meet with a Chinese at the Spring Festival. I was deeply moved by the strangers’ kindness and I was touched by 359 kind actions.
As I walked into the hotel, I was once again greeted with beautiful smiles. Sitting alone in my room, I started
to plan my 360 around Chiang Rai happily. I took a good rest and set off the next morning with a smile on my face.
351．A．wonderful B．interesting C．terrible D．boring
352．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
353．A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
354．A．so B．much C．very D．such
355．A．lost B．called C．filled D．missed
356．A．how I could B．where I could C．how could I D．where could I
357．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Seriously D．Recently
358．A．drive B．driving C．drove D．to drive
359．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
360．A．course B．trip C．business D．speech
37.（2024·安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团·中考一模）
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wildflowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 361 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 362 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 363 a summer day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 364 day, we noticed much litter lying
