2024年中考英语热点信息必读06
文章导读
阅读理解 “多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流
阅读理解 中国剪纸艺术
三、阅读理解 汉服表演
四、阅读理解 汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节
五、阅读理解 海漄的《时空画师》
六、阅读理解 苗绣的传承人潘玉珍
七、阅读理解 探路者1号飞艇
八、阅读理解 汉字字源网站
九、选词填空 广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历
十、选词填空 3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火
十一、书面表达 研学旅行(study trip)
一、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
What color of wearing do you like Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings.
2．When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage
A．When we study for a test. B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dogs. D．When we eat something terrible.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Trends for 2023
B．Secrets of Personal Expression
C．The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流的相关内容。
1．细节理解题。根据“What color of wearing do you like Do you know “dopamine dressing ”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，当我们吃美味的食物、和宠物玩耍、听我们最喜欢的歌曲、锻炼后或赢得比赛时，我们的大脑会释放多巴胺，C选项符合原文内容。故选C。
3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍了多巴胺穿搭的出处、大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“However, is there any science behind this ”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了多巴胺穿搭这一时尚潮流背后的科学依据。故选D。
二、阅读理解
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.
Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
5．When did paper cutting become popular in China
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Song Dynasty.
6．How has paper cutting changed today
A．People use it in many fields widely.
B．People see it as a traditional art form.
C．People use it for decorative purposes.
7．Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art form
A．Because it’s hard to create beautiful shapes.
B．Because we may lose the traditional themes.
C．Because the traditional skills might disappear.
8．What does the writer remind the readers to do
A．To pass down the traditional art forms.
B．To discover more traditional art forms.
C．To introduce traditional art forms to foreigners.
9．Which can be the best title of the article
A．A Way to Celebrate Festivals
B．A Symbol of Chinese Culture
C．A Tool for Creating Artistic Themes
【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，这是一种拥有数千年历史的传统艺术形式，常见于节日装饰。现在，剪纸已不仅是装饰，还广泛应用于多个领域，成为中国文化的重要象征。然而，这种艺术形式的脆弱性和传统技能的失传风险使得保护和传承显得尤为重要。幸运的是，有组织和个人正致力于推广和传承剪纸艺术。
5．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，在唐代，中国人开始用纸来进行艺术表现。剪纸开始流行起来。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form.”及“It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.”可知，中国剪纸已经不仅仅是一种传统的艺术形式，它不仅用于装饰目的，还应用于时尚、设计、广告等领域。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost.”可知，中国剪纸是一种脆弱的艺术形式。一方面，精美的图案很容易被打破。另一方面，用于创造它们的传统技能也有丢失的风险。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.”可知，作者建议读者可以把剪纸艺术传承下去。故选A。
9．最佳标题题。根据“Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国文化的象征——剪纸，因此选项B“中国文化的象征”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.
A fascinating hanfu show organized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was performed by 23 ladies from China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked along Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part of a series of events to celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I love the colors of their hanfu,” Noemi Calisto, an Italian student at the University of Malta, said. Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller and his wife Rita, a couple from Luxembourg, were enthralled by the beauty of the hanfu. Muller told Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing about 15 years ago and is looking forward to visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-old owner of a traditional Maltese silver jewelry shop, told Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditional Chinese costumes are both “wonderful forms of art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-old student at the University of Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wore hanfu. Vella told Xinhua that she would consider showing traditional Chinese culture in her future works.
10．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B．Attractive hanfu show in Malta.
C．Exciting tourists on the old street.
11．What does the underlined word “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5
A．被惊讶到的 B．被唬住的 C．被迷住的
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Momo Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a couple.
B．Noemi Calisto took many photos of her classmates.
C．Martina Vella has worn hanfu many times before.
13．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To show how attractive the hanfu show in Malta is.
B．To show the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.
C．To call on more people to wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文主要展示了在马耳他吸引人的汉服表演。
10．段落大意题。根据“a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.”可知，第一段讲述了在马耳他吸引人的汉服表演。故选B。
11．词义猜测题。根据“by the beauty of the hanfu.”可知，应该是被汉服的美丽所迷住，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller”可知，Noemi Calisto给她的同学拍了很多照片。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。根据“In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.”以及全文可知，文章主要展示了马耳他的汉服表演有多吸引人。故选A。
四、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me,“The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture. ”
Hanfu clothing (汉 服) is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (汉族). It’s an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Where is “Youren” when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A．On your right part of Hanfu.
B．On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C．At the back of Hanfu.
15．Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A．Jiaoling. B．Crossing collar. C．Jidai.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C．People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
17．What is the best title for the article
A．Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
18．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Our Culture. B．Science Study. C．University History.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节。
14．细节理解题。根据“Youren (右衽): overlapping (交叠的) part; the right part below the left.”可知，右衽是在汉服的右边部分，故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Jidai (系带): ribbons (带); instead of buttons.”可知，汉服不用纽扣，而是用系带，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据“At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world.”可知，王天娇是汉服的推广者，因此推断她喜欢汉服。故选B。
17．标题归纳题。根据“In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street.”和“The Main Features (特点) of Hanfu”和“and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years. ”可知，本文主要介绍了汉服的特点、历史和流行，故选C。
18．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是汉服的信息，因此可以在报纸上关于文化的部分找到它。故选A。
五、阅读理解
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua.
19．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
20．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．To remind people of the flow of time.
B．To encourage readers to learn from history.
C．To compare history with modern life.
D．To find a balance between history and reality.
22．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
23．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya’s Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China’s Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
【答案】19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程。
19．细节理解题。根据“When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains”可知它是根据一幅古画创作的。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood...”可知第三段主要介绍了科幻小说是如何影响年幼的海漄的。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.”可知他想在历史和事实之间找到一种平衡。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history.”可知我们可以通过回顾历史来预测未来，所以历史也是我们未来的一部分，选项B“历史也是我们未来的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
23．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国作家海漄的《时空画师》于2023年10月21日获得雨果奖最佳中长篇小说奖，文章介绍了这部小说的创造过程，以选项D“又一位中国作家获雨果奖”为标题最合适。故选D。
六、阅读理解
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
24．Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage
A．She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B．She could embroider after she got married.
C．She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D．She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
25．Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3
A．method B．trouble C．product D．activity
26．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D．How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
27．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.
B．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.
C．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
D．Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知，潘玉珍因苗绣而出名。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three.”和“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country.”可知，潘玉珍的女儿身患重病，因此家庭负担很重，不得不卖苗绣赚钱，由此可猜测burden意为“负担”，与trouble“困难”含义相近。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据“They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,”可知，第四段主要介绍了潘玉珍出国卖苗绣制品的原因。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.”可知，此处说的是苗绣的地位，C项“苗绣是中华民族的骄傲。”最适合填入空格处。故选C。
七、阅读理解
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
28．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.
29．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
30．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true
A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.
31．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史以及探路者1号飞艇相关情况。
28．词义猜测题。根据“In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.”可知，1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇在着陆时起火，造成36人死亡；那件可悲的事吓得人们不敢靠近飞艇。那时，飞机正在迅速改进。从那时起，因为安全，人们一直使用飞机进行大多数航空旅行；而一家名为LTA的美国公司想要研究新型飞艇来改变这种状况；据此可知，划线单词“that”意为“为了安全起见，人们更喜欢乘飞机而不是乘飞艇”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“The new airship, about 122 meters long,”、“The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber”以及“The airship is powered by 12 electric motors.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述了新飞艇。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn.”可知，氮气也比空气轻，但不会燃烧；而选项B“飞艇更安全，因为氢气不会燃烧。”与原文不符。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.”可知，LTA公司对探路者1号的未来充满信心，希望能证明他们的飞艇可以在不污染空气的情况下快速运输货物。故选D。
八、阅读理解
（2024·天津南开·一模）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added.
Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.
32．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
33．Chinese Etymology website went online when Sears was ________ years old.
A．30 B．44 C．52 D．74
34．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online in 1994.
B．Sears’ website got a lot of attention as soon as it went online.
C．Sears has put over 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters on the website.
D．Sears’ website has been popular since 2011 and he is well-known.
35．What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words “more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3
A．More and more people intend to learn Chinese history.
B．Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular.
C．It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D．China has an increasing influence over the world.
36．The best title (题目) for the passage could be ________.
A．Great Changes in China B．Beautiful Chinese Characters
C．American “Uncle Hanzi” D．Travelling from America to China
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.”可知，Richard Sears对中国传统文化以及中国的古代语言感兴趣，所以他开始学习汉语，所以划线句的含义是“Richard Sears对古代汉语感兴趣”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website.”以及最后一段中的“Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China.”可知，2002年，52岁的Sears创建了汉字字源网站。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My website did not get much attention during the first few years.”可知，在最初的几年里，Sears的网站没有得到太多关注，所以B项叙述错误。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on”可知，现在，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语，甚至学习中国历史、中医等等，所以可推知中国对世界的影响力越来越大。故选D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了汉字字源网站，在网上放了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注，他因此被称为“汉字叔叔”，所以C项符合。故选C。
九、选词填空
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
among well national aged badly tried meaningful caught above experienced study by
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, 37 the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn 38 the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 39 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children 40 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a 41 tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) 42 and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 43 the unique ice and snow culture. They 44 ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very 45 !” says one of the parents.
In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the 46 song and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
【答案】
37．caught 38．by 39．Among 40．aged 41．study 42．well 43．experienced 44．tried 45．meaningful 46．national
【导语】本文主要介绍了广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历。
37．句意：“冰城”哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪之都，在新年假期期间吸引了创纪录数量的游客。catch the attention“引起注意”。故填caught。
38．句意：许多人被冰雪节上的伟大的冰雕塑所吸引。根据“Many people were drawn ... the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival.”可知是被冰雕吸引，用介词by。故填by。
39．句意：其中，11名特殊访客在网上受到了广泛关注。根据“... them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet.”可知用among them表示“其中”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Among。
40．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。根据“between 3 and 6”可知此处表示年龄在3到6岁。故填aged。
41．句意：嗯，这11名游客是一群3到6岁的孩子，由三位老师带领，他们从广西南宁来到中国东北进行游学。study tour“游学”。故填study。
42．句意：但后来他们发现孩子们适应得很好，也很享受他们的旅行。根据“enjoyed their trip”可知适应得很好，用副词well修饰动词。故填well。
43．句意：在旅途中，孩子们体验了独特的冰雪文化。根据“the unique ice and snow culture”可知是体验了独特的冰雪文化，experienced“体验”。故填experienced。
44．句意：他们尝试了滑冰和堆雪人。根据“ice skating”可知尝试了滑冰，tried“尝试”。故填tried。
45．句意：这很有意义！根据“They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other.”可知这次活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
46．句意：在那里，他们唱起了国歌，并向消防员表示感谢。the national song“国歌”。故填national。
（二）
（2024·山西晋中·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
send while we but pollute lucky overcome give terrible for difficult spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 47 in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation 48 . According to a park worker, they had 49 putting out forest fires, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers 50 to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire which had burned 51 a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 52 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 53 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 54 , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 55 . And always remember to pull together 56 the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
【答案】
47．pollution 48．more terrible 49．difficulty 50．were sent 51．for 52．spent 53．while 54．Luckily 55．ourselves 56．to overcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火。
47．句意：火灾在泰国北部几个地区造成了严重的空气污染。根据“The fires caused serious air...”及备选词可知，是指火灾造成了空气污染，air pollution“空气污染”，固定短语，故填pollution。
48．句意：没有雨和炎热的天气使情况更加糟糕。根据“no rain and hot weather made the situation...”及备选词可知，这种情况很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”；由语境可知此处有比较含义，应用形容词比较级more terrible，故填more terrible。
49．句意：据一位公园工作人员说，他们很难扑灭森林火灾，因为有一些材料很容易燃烧，强风吹过防火带。根据“because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks”及备选词可知，扑灭森林火灾很困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语，故填difficulty。
50．句意：与此同时，大约3000名官员和士兵被派去灭火。根据“about 3,000 officials and soldiers...to fight against the fires”及备选词可知，官员和士兵是被派去灭火，send“送”；主语3,000 officials and soldiers与动词send构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were sent。
51．句意：在素贴山国家公园，大火已经燃烧了一个星期，大量的水被投入到灭火中。根据“which had burned...a week”及备选词可知，是指火已经烧了一个星期，应用介词for，表示持续一段时间，故填for。
52．句意：士兵和官员每天花费14个小时控制火势。根据“Soldiers and officials...14 hours a day keeping the fire under control.”及备选词可知，此处是指花时间控制火势，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
53．句意：环境部和内政部的直升机一直在向火场洒水，而无人机则被用来发现新的火源。分析句子结构可知，前后句有对比的含义，连词while“然而”符合语境，故填while。
54．句意：幸运的是，火势现在被控制住了。根据“the fires are controlled now”及备选词可知，火势得到了控制很幸运，应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母应大写，故填Luckily。
55．句意：面对意想不到的自然灾害，我们首先要做的是学会如何保护自己。根据“Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect...”及备选词可知，自然灾害前要学会保护自己，protect oneself“保护自己”；主语是we，反身代词应用ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
56．句意：永远记得要齐心协力克服灾难。根据“And always remember to pull together...the disaster.”及备选词可知，要齐心协力克服困难，overcome“克服”，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to overcome。
十一、书面表达
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
Time Activities Meanings
The first day Visit the history museum Learn about the history
The second day Learn to make kites …
The third day … …
写作要求：
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students. Our school will hold a three-day study trip next month. Let me tell you something about it.
On the first day, we will visit the history museums as well as places of interest, and we can learn about Chinese history and culture more deeply. On the second day, we will learn to make kites in person and make things by hand to experience life. On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives.
In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us. I hope our school can offer more study trips. We can have more chances to experience these kinds of activities and learn more knowledge that can’t be learned in class. Certainly, we must keep safe during these trips.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍即将来到的研学旅行；
第二步，具体介绍三天的活动和意义，可以适当增加细节；
第三步，表达自己的观点，谈谈对研学旅行的看法。
［亮点词汇］
① as well as 也
② by hand 用手
［高分句型］
① On the third day, we will visit famous schools to increase cultural exchange and enhance learning objectives. (动词不定式作目的状语)
② We can have more chances to experience these kinds of activities and learn more knowledge that can’t be learned in class. (定语从句)2024年中考英语热点信息必读06
文章导读
阅读理解 “多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚潮流
阅读理解 中国剪纸艺术
三、阅读理解 汉服表演
四、阅读理解 汉服的特点、历史和中国汉服节
五、阅读理解 海漄的《时空画师》
六、阅读理解 苗绣的传承人潘玉珍
七、阅读理解 探路者1号飞艇
八、阅读理解 汉字字源网站
九、选词填空 广西“小砂糖橘”到哈尔滨旅行的经历
十、选词填空 3月23日发生在泰国北部的森林大火
十一、书面表达 研学旅行(study trip)
一、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）
What color of wearing do you like Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings.
2．When may our brain give out dopamine according to the passage
A．When we study for a test. B．While we’re lying in bed.
C．While we’re playing with dogs. D．When we eat something terrible.
3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Fashion Trends for 2023
B．Secrets of Personal Expression
C．The Truth of Different Dressing Cultures
D．The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing
二、阅读理解
（2024·山西·一模）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.
Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations (装饰) for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.
Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.
5．When did paper cutting become popular in China
A．During the Han Dynasty.
B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Song Dynasty.
6．How has paper cutting changed today
A．People use it in many fields widely.
B．People see it as a traditional art form.
C．People use it for decorative purposes.
7．Why is Chinese paper cutting a fragile art form
A．Because it’s hard to create beautiful shapes.
B．Because we may lose the traditional themes.
C．Because the traditional skills might disappear.
8．What does the writer remind the readers to do
A．To pass down the traditional art forms.
B．To discover more traditional art forms.
C．To introduce traditional art forms to foreigners.
9．Which can be the best title of the article
A．A Way to Celebrate Festivals
B．A Symbol of Chinese Culture
C．A Tool for Creating Artistic Themes
三、阅读理解
（2024·湖南株洲·一模）
In Valletta, capital city of Malta, a group of ladies wearing colorful Chinese costumes, known as hanfu, walked nicely along its old street on Saturday afternoon, attracting (吸引) both the Maltese people and tourists from around the world.
A fascinating hanfu show organized by the China Cultural Center in Malta was performed by 23 ladies from China, Malta and Italy.
They held Chinese-style fans and lanterns in their hands and walked along Republic Street, a main street in Valletta, as part of a series of events to celebrate the Spring Festival.
“I love the colors of their hanfu,” Noemi Calisto, an Italian student at the University of Malta, said. Some of her classmates performed in the hanfu show, so she took many photos of them Momo Muller and his wife Rita, a couple from Luxembourg, were enthralled by the beauty of the hanfu. Muller told Xinhua News Agency that he visited Beijing about 15 years ago and is looking forward to visiting China again.
Alexander Ouaknine, a 53-year-old owner of a traditional Maltese silver jewelry shop, told Xinhua that the handmade jewelry with silver wire and beautiful traditional Chinese costumes are both “wonderful forms of art”.
Martina Vella, a 21-year-old student at the University of Malta, said it was the first time that she and her friends wore hanfu. Vella told Xinhua that she would consider showing traditional Chinese culture in her future works.
10．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A．Beautiful ladies in Malta.
B．Attractive hanfu show in Malta.
C．Exciting tourists on the old street.
11．What does the underlined word “enthralled” mean in Paragraph 5
A．被惊讶到的 B．被唬住的 C．被迷住的
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Momo Muller and Alexander Ouaknine are a couple.
B．Noemi Calisto took many photos of her classmates.
C．Martina Vella has worn hanfu many times before.
13．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text
A．To show how attractive the hanfu show in Malta is.
B．To show the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.
C．To call on more people to wear hanfu during the Spring Festival.
四、阅读理解
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
In recent years, we often see people wearing Hanfu on the street. At first, I thought these Hanfu fans, especially those who wore the clothing regularly, were a bit strange. After an interview with the promoter (推广者), Wang Tianjiao, I started to step into its world. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 4, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Wang believes in what she loves. She wears Hanfu in public and takes photos dressed in it for Sina Weibo so that other people can learn about it. She told me,“The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock, but about passing down our culture. ”
Hanfu clothing (汉 服) is the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese (汉族). It’s an important symbol of Chinese culture, and it has had a long history for nearly 4000 years.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．Where is “Youren” when you wear Hanfu according to the picture
A．On your right part of Hanfu.
B．On the bottom part of Hanfu.
C．At the back of Hanfu.
15．Which part of Hanfu can be used instead of the buttons (纽扣)
A．Jiaoling. B．Crossing collar. C．Jidai.
16．What can we infer (推断) from the article
A．China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd in Chinese lunar calendar.
B．Wang Tianjiao loves traditional Chinese Han clothing.
C．People started wearing Hanfu after the Qing Dynasty.
17．What is the best title for the article
A．Start and Changes of Hangfu.
B．Hanfu Fans and an Interview.
C．Features, History and Popularity of Hanfu.
18．In which part of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Our Culture. B．Science Study. C．University History.
五、阅读理解
（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette (中短篇小说) on Oct. 21st. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang.
When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. Based on Wang, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng. After many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting.
Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’; it opened a new world for me as a kid,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily.
Hai Ya’s works feature a mix of history and science fiction. These two styles seem opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance.
“If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, it will only limit our imagination,” Hai Ya told Shenchen Special Zone Daily. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is flowing (流动的), and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ,” he added.
More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories. Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process.” Our history and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can touch everyone,” he said to Xinhua.
19．What do we know about The Space-Time Painter
A．It is created according to an ancient painting.
B．It tells Wang Ximeng’s life story.
C．Its story is based on the faraway future.
D．It is a historical novel about the Song Dynasty.
20．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books.
B．How much Hai Ya liked reading.
C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel.
D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child.
21．Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction
A．To remind people of the flow of time.
B．To encourage readers to learn from history.
C．To compare history with modern life.
D．To find a balance between history and reality.
22．Which of the following can be put in ________
A．The future is also very important
B．History is also part of our future
C．History recalls many events in the past
D．History has something to do with the future
23．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Hai Ya’s Childhood
B．The Space-Time Painter
C．China’s Science Fiction Has Improved
D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award
六、阅读理解
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.
“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.
Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.
24．Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage
A．She learned embroidery from her grandmother.
B．She could embroider after she got married.
C．She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.
D．She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.
25．Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3
A．method B．trouble C．product D．activity
26．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.
B．Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.
C．When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.
D．How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.
27．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.
B．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.
C．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.
D．Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.
七、阅读理解
（2024·江苏常州·一模）
Airships were popular in the early 1900s. These aircraft can fly because they are filled with lighter-than-air gases. Each of them has a frame and a cabin (机舱) below the main body. Pilots and passengers are carried in this cabin.
Back in the 1900s, most airships were filled with hydrogen (氢气). The gas burns easily. In 1937, an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire during landing. Thirty-six people died as a result. The sad thing scared people away from airships. At that time, planes were improving quickly. Since then, people have been using planes for most air travel.
Now, an American company called Lighter Than Air (LTA) Research wants to change that. LTA has been working on its airship, Pathfinder 1, for about ten years.
The new airship, about 122 meters long, is the largest of its kind since the 1930s. It uses helium (氮气). This gas is also lighter than air but does not burn. The helium fills 13 separate parts of the airship. About 10,000 long carbon fiber tubes (碳纤维管) make up a strong frame to protect these parts. The airship is powered by 12 electric motors. The electricity comes from either batteries or generators (发电机). With these motors, the airship can take off and land without a runway.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of goods. It can fly at speeds of up to 120 kilometers per hour. Last November, the airship made its first test flights in California. In time, LTA hopes to show that their airships can be used to move goods quickly without polluting the air.
28．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Planes were improving quickly after the airship had a crash.
B．People preferred to travel by plane rather than by airship for safety.
C．LTA has been working on its airship for about ten years.
D．Airships were uncomfortable and not big enough for pilots and passengers to stay in.
29．How does the author describe the new airship in Paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
30．Which of the following statements about Pathfinder 1 is NOT true
A．The airship can take off and land without a runway.
B．The airship is much safer because the gas hydrogen doesn’t burn.
C．The airship can carry plenty of goods and can fly at high speed.
D．The airship is much more environmentally friendly.
31．How does LTA feel about the future of Pathfinder 1
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
八、阅读理解
（2024·天津南开·一模）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added.
Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.
32．What does the underlined sentence (划线句子) “He was drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese. B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well. D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
33．Chinese Etymology website went online when Sears was ________ years old.
A．30 B．44 C．52 D．74
34．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online in 1994.
B．Sears’ website got a lot of attention as soon as it went online.
C．Sears has put over 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters on the website.
D．Sears’ website has been popular since 2011 and he is well-known.
35．What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words “more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even…” in Paragraph 3
A．More and more people intend to learn Chinese history.
B．Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular.
C．It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
D．China has an increasing influence over the world.
36．The best title (题目) for the passage could be ________.
A．Great Changes in China B．Beautiful Chinese Characters
C．American “Uncle Hanzi” D．Travelling from America to China
九、选词填空
（2024·山东淄博·一模）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有一项多余。
among well national aged badly tried meaningful caught above experienced study by
The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province, 37 the attention (关注) of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people were drawn 38 the great ce sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. 39 them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children 40 between 3 and 6 led by three teachers, they come to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a 41 tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them “small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted (适应) 42 and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children 43 the unique ice and snow culture. They 44 ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very 45 !” says one of the parents.
In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the 46 song and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
（二）
（2024·山西晋中·一模）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
send while we but pollute lucky overcome give terrible for difficult spend
The forest fires began on March 23 in Northern Thailand. The fires caused serious air 47 in several parts of Northern Thailand. And no rain and hot weather made the situation 48 . According to a park worker, they had 49 putting out forest fires, because there were some materials which can burn easily and strong winds blew across firebreaks.
At the same time, about 3,000 officials and soldiers 50 to fight against the fires. Plenty of water was dropped to stop the heavy fire which had burned 51 a week in Doi Suthep Pui National Park. Soldiers and officials 52 14 hours a day keeping the fire under control. Helicopters from Environment Ministry and Interior Ministry have been dropping water on fires, 53 drones (无人机) were being used to discover new fires. 54 , the fires are controlled now.
Facing the unexpected natural disaster (灾难), what we have to do firstly is to learn how to protect 55 . And always remember to pull together 56 the disaster. Although it broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
十一、书面表达
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
为了开展学习和体验相结合的校外活动，你的学校即将进行为期三天的研学旅行(study trip)。请你根据写作要求，用英语为校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学旅行计划并谈谈你对研学旅行的看法及建议。
Time Activities Meanings
The first day Visit the history museum Learn about the history
The second day Learn to make kites …
The third day … …
写作要求：
1. 根据表格介绍三天的活动和意义，并简单谈谈你的看法；
2. 你对研学旅行的有什么更好的建议；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 词数 100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and popular with students.
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