专项训练（五） 阅读理解-2024年牛津深圳版小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专项训练（五） 阅读理解-2024年牛津深圳版小升初英语满分突破真题演练（含解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专项训练（五） 阅读理解
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练
（一）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Besides, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
1．The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
2．The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
3．Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
4．The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
5．The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
（二）
阅读短文，完整相应的任务。
Animals with wings
Robins(知更鸟), ducks, penguins and bats are different animals. But they all have wings(翅膀). Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. They flap their wings up and down, up and down, as they fly. Robins have feathers(羽毛) on their wings. The feathers help the robins fly. They keep the robins warm, too. Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.
Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. A duck has feather on its wings, just like a robin. Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold. Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. They may travel thousands of miles each year to find places where the water does not freeze.
Penguins are birds that have feathers on their wings. But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim. A penguin’s wings are like flippers(脚蹼). They help the penguin swim through the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. These penguins live where the weather is always cold. They do not swim away to warm places. These penguins like cold places.
This animal is a bat. Bats are not birds. But bats do not have wings. Bats do not have feathers. A bat’s body is covered with fur. Its wings are covered with smooth skin. Some bats have very big wings. The wings of the biggest bat are more than five feet long from tip to tip. Some bats have very small wings. This small bat is about the size of a bumblebee(黄蜂). At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat. They catch the bugs while they are flying. Bats sleep during the day. Bats have strong claws(爪子) on their feet. They use their claws to hang upside down while they are sleeping. They fold their wings up while they sleep.
6．判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
(1) Robins have feathers on their wings. ( )
(2) When the weather gets warm, the robins get back. ( )
(3) The ducks like living in the cold place. ( )
(4) Penguins like cold places. ( )
(5) Bats sleep during the night and wake up during the day. ( )
7．回答问题(注意用整句回答)。
(1) Which of these animals can fly
(2) Which of these animals can not fly
(3) Which of these animals spend time in the water
(4) Which of these animals are birds
(5) Which of these animals do not have feathers
（三）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son ”
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”
“Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world.” said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say, “Nothing can separate us.”
8．Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes ( )
A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the baby.
C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.
9．What does the underlined word “him” refer to(指的是) ( )
A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog.
10．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive ( )
A．To home quickly. B．To give the dog some food. C．To buy the dog.
11．The passage mainly talks about ______. ( )
A．a hero(英雄) dog B．a help man C．a dangerous river
12．Why was everyone happy ( )
A．Because the dog died in the river at last.
B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the baby.
C．Because the dog saved the baby successfully.
（四）
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
13．________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
14．The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
15．When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
16．China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
17．Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
（五）
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree. He looked at the meat and wanted to eat it very much. He said to the crow, “How pretty you are! You are the prettiest bird in the world. All the animals like you.”
The crow was very happy to hear these words. Then the fox said again, “But I can’t hear your beautiful voice and can you sing a song ”
This made the crow very happy. She opened her mouth and sang a song. When she opened her mouth, she dropped the meat. The fox picked up the meat and went away.
18．A crow picked up a piece of meat. ( )
19．The fox climbed the tree to eat the crow. ( )
20．The crow was very happy when she heard the fox’s words. ( )
21．The crow opened her mouth to sing a song. ( )
22．The crow was clever. ( )
（六）
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock.
After breakfast, I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远的) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming. Some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
23．I have lessons _____ days a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
24．I often _____ on Sundays. ( )
A．go to school B．get up early C．get up late
25．On Sundays, there are _____ people in the park. ( )
A．much B．very much C．lots of
26．I like _____ very much. ( )
A．playing basketball B．boats C．boating
27．I’m boating in the park with my _____. ( )
A．good friends B．father and mother C．classmates
（七）
阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city. His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside. When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ”
“Yes, I missed you all. There's no place like home. Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modern neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said.
“You look tired.” said Mrs Chow.
“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter (更亮）than the candle in our house.”
“Why didn’t you blow it out ” asked Mrs Chow.
“I tried (尝试）to, but it was in a glass ball.” said Mr Chow.
28．Mr Chow and his family lived in the . ( )
A．city B．countryside C．town
29．Mr Chow travelled home . ( )
A．by car B．by train C．by underground
30．Did Mr Chow know how to turn off (关掉）the light ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, it did. C．No, he didn't.
31．I think the “big box” is a . ( )
A．lift (电梯） B．box C．house
32．Which do you think is Mr Chow’s “candle in a glass ball” ( )
A． B． C．
（八）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It’s Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family John ” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King. “Who are they ” “My father and mother.” “Oh ” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!”
Who is a waiter John’s 33 is a waiter.
How old is John this year He is 34 years old this year.
Where does John’s mother work She works on a 35 .
What does Miss King do She is a 36 .
How many people are there in John’s family There are 37 people.
（九）
根据短文内容，判断正确（T）还是错误（F）。
I’m a junior high school student. My name is Sarah. I have a pretty aunt. Her name is Jenny. She is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jenny will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers,“Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!”This is my lovely aunt. I love my aunt.
38．Sarah is a junior high school student. ( )
39．Jenny is Sarah’s aunt. ( )
40．Jenny often appears on the stage as a young boy. ( )
41．Jenny is 36 years old. ( )
42．Jenny is an actress. ( )
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了中国画。
1．句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”，可知中国画在中国历史上很重要，故答案为F。
2．句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据“The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：宣纸和中国墨水都很贵。根据“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：画家可以直接在纸上画画。根据第二段可知画家需要反复练习，在作画前必须有一个草稿，然后会根据自己的想象和经验画画，故答案为F。
5．句意：画家经常在画上题诗。根据“They often write a poem on the painting.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6． T T F T F 7． Robins, ducks and bats can fly. Penguins can not fly. Ducks and penguins spend time in the water. Robins, ducks and penguins are birds. Bats don’t have feathers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了知更鸟，鸭子，企鹅和蝙蝠。
6．(1)句意：知更鸟翅膀上有羽毛。根据“Robins have feathers( 羽毛 ) on their wings. ”可知知更鸟翅膀上有羽毛。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：当天气变暖的时候，更知鸟回来。根据“Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.”可知当天气变冷的时候，它们飞到温暖的地方找食物。以后。它们在飞回来。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：鸭子喜欢在寒冷的地方居住。根据“Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold.” 可知当天气变冷的时候，一些鸭子也飞走。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：企鹅喜欢冷的地方。根据“These penguins live where the weather is always cold. ”可知企鹅住在天气寒冷的地方，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：蝙蝠在晚上睡觉，白天睡觉。根据“Bats sleep during the day.”可知蝙蝠白天睡觉。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．(1)句意：这些动物中哪个会飞？根据“ Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat.”可知知更鸟，鸭子和蝙蝠会飞，故答案为Robins, ducks and bats can fly.
(2)句意：这些动物中的哪些不会飞？根据“But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim.”可知企鹅不会飞，故答案为Penguins can not fly.
(3)句意：这些动物中哪些在水里度过时间？根据“Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. ”可知鸭子和企鹅在水里度过时间，故答案为Ducks and penguins spend time in the water.
(4)句意：这些动物中哪些是鸟？根据“Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. Penguins are birds that have feathers on their wings. ”可知知更鸟，鸭子和企鹅是鸟，故答案为Robins, ducks and penguins are birds.
(5)句意：这些动物中的哪个没有羽毛？根据“Bats do not have feathers.”可知蝙蝠没有羽毛，故答案为Bats don’t have feathers.
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文讲述一只聪明的犬救起落水的小孩后，小孩的母亲想不惜代价买犬，而遭犬主果断拒绝的故事。
8．句意：那男人为什么向那位女士要鞋？A因为他想把它们带给自己的孩子。B因为他想告诉他的狗去救孩子。C因为他的狗想穿它们。根据“ He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk. The dog jumped into the river.”可知他想告诉他的狗去救孩子，故选B。
9．句意：带下划线的单词“him”指的是什么 A婴儿，B男人，C狗。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知狗跳进了河里。很快，人们看到它嘴里含着什么东西游回来了。这里him指代的the dog，故选C。
10．句意：这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想做什么？A赶快回家。B给狗一些食物。C去买狗。“I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知女士想买这只狗，故选C。
11．句意：这段话主要讲______。A一只英雄的狗，B一个乐于助人的人，C一条危险的河。根据整篇短文主语介绍狗救起孩子，女士的感激希望买狗，以及主人对狗的在乎，所以整篇都讲述的是狗的故事，故选A。
12．句意：为什么每个人都很开心？A因为狗最后死在河里了。B因为那位女士跳进河里救了婴儿。C因为狗成功地救了孩子。根据“When people pulled the child and the dog from the water， everyone was happy.”可知人们高兴是因为狗成功地救下了孩子，故选C。
13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
13．题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
14．题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
15．题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
16．题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
17．题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
【点睛】
18．T 19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
18．句意：一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉。由短文可知One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree.可知一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉放到了嘴里。故答案为T。
19．句意：狐狸爬到树上去吃乌鸦。由短文The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree.可知狐狸来到树下，站在树下。故答案为F。
20．句意：乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。由短文The crow was very happy to hear these words可知乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。故答案为T。
21．句意：乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。由短文She opened her mouth and sang a song. 可知乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。故答案为T。
22．句意：乌鸦很聪明。由短文乌鸦听了狐狸的话，唱了一首歌，肉被狐狸骗走了可知乌鸦并不聪明，故答案为F。
【点睛】
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】文章介绍了作者的周末活动。
23．句意：我一周上____天课。four四，five五，six六。根据原文I have lessons from Monday to Friday. 可知，我一周上5天课。故选B。
24．句意：我在周日常常______。go to school去学校，get up early起床早，get up late起床晚。根据原文On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知，我周日起床晚。故选C。
25．句意：在星期日，有_____人在公园里。much很多，后接不可数名词；very much非常；lots of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据原文 There are many people in the park. 可知， 公园有许多人。people为可数名词，因此需用lots of。故选C。
26．句意：我非常喜欢______。playing basketball打篮球；boats船；boating划船。根据原文I like boating very much. 可知，我非常喜欢划船。故选C。
27．句意：我正在公园和我的_______划船。good friends好朋友们；father and mother爸爸和妈妈；classmates同班同学。根据原文My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there.可知，我正和父母一起划船。故选B。
【点睛】
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chow先生年轻时去城市里看望他的叔叔(伯父)，回来后向他的妻子和孩子们介绍了在城市里的所见所闻。
28．句意：Chow先生和家人住在_____。A城市，B乡村，C城镇。根据文中“His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside.”可知他的妻子孩子在火车站接他当他回到乡村时，可以推测出他们一家住在乡村，故选B。
29．句意：Chow先生_____回家。A乘汽车，B乘火车，C乘地铁。根据文中“When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ””可知当他下火车时，他的妻子问他“你思念我们吗？”故选B。
30．句意：Chow先生知道怎样关灯吗？A是的，他知道。B是的，它知道。C不是，他知道。根据文章大意可知，他没有睡好是因为电灯比蜡烛更亮，而他不会关灯，故选C。
31．句意：我认为“大盒子”是一个_____。A电梯，B盒子，C房子。根据文中“People go up to their homes in a big box.”可知人们在一个大盒子里往上走回家，可以推测出这是电梯，人们乘电梯回家，故选A。
32．句意：你认为哪个是Chow先生认为的玻璃球中的蜡烛？根据文中“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter than the candle in our house.”可知Chow先生需要睡觉，我晚上睡不着因为这灯比我们家的蜡烛更亮一些，而且他不会关灯，故选A。
33．father 34．eight 35．farm 36．teacher 37．three
【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍约翰，他来自英国，是一个一年级的学生，并且还介绍 了他在学校上课的情况。
33．句意：谁是服务生？约翰的____是一名服务生。由短文His father is a waiter可知他的爸爸是一名服务生，因此该空应填father，故答案为father。
34．句意：约翰今年几岁？他今年____岁。由短文He is 8 years old this year可知他今年八岁。因此该空应填eight，故答案为eight。
35．句意：约翰的妈妈在哪工作？她在____工作。由短文 his mother works on a farm可知他的妈妈在农场工作，因此该空应填farm，故答案为farm。
36．句意：金小姐是做什么工作的？她是一名____。由短文Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.金小姐正教他们数数可知金小姐是一名老师，因此该空应填teacher，故答案为teacher。
37．句意：约翰家有几口人？有_____口人。由短文可知约翰家有爸爸妈妈和他共三口人，因此该空应填three，故答案为three。
【点睛】
38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T
【解析】38．萨拉是一名初中生。这句话是正确的。
39．詹妮是萨拉的姑姑。这句话是正确的。
40．詹妮常在舞台上扮演小男孩。这句话错误。
41．詹妮三十六岁了。这句话错误。
42．詹妮是一个演员。这句话正确。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
专项训练（五） 阅读理解
-2024年小升初英语满分突破真题演练
（一）
根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history. It is different from the Western painting. The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.
To draw a nice picture, Chinese artists should do many things. First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times. Besides, they need to practice again and again. The painter must have a draft in his mind before painting. Then he would draw according to his imagination (想象) and experience. Many Chinese painters are poets or calligraphers (书法家) at the same time. They often write a poem on the painting.
1．The Chinese painting is not important in Chinese history. ( )
2．The Chinese painting are often black and white. ( )
3．Xuan paper and Chinese ink were very expensive. ( )
4．The painter can draw directly (直接地) on the paper. ( )
5．The painter often write a poem on the painting. ( )
（二）
阅读短文，完整相应的任务。
Animals with wings
Robins(知更鸟), ducks, penguins and bats are different animals. But they all have wings(翅膀). Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. They flap their wings up and down, up and down, as they fly. Robins have feathers(羽毛) on their wings. The feathers help the robins fly. They keep the robins warm, too. Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.
Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. A duck has feather on its wings, just like a robin. Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold. Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. They may travel thousands of miles each year to find places where the water does not freeze.
Penguins are birds that have feathers on their wings. But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim. A penguin’s wings are like flippers(脚蹼). They help the penguin swim through the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. These penguins live where the weather is always cold. They do not swim away to warm places. These penguins like cold places.
This animal is a bat. Bats are not birds. But bats do not have wings. Bats do not have feathers. A bat’s body is covered with fur. Its wings are covered with smooth skin. Some bats have very big wings. The wings of the biggest bat are more than five feet long from tip to tip. Some bats have very small wings. This small bat is about the size of a bumblebee(黄蜂). At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat. They catch the bugs while they are flying. Bats sleep during the day. Bats have strong claws(爪子) on their feet. They use their claws to hang upside down while they are sleeping. They fold their wings up while they sleep.
6．判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
(1) Robins have feathers on their wings. ( )
(2) When the weather gets warm, the robins get back. ( )
(3) The ducks like living in the cold place. ( )
(4) Penguins like cold places. ( )
(5) Bats sleep during the night and wake up during the day. ( )
7．回答问题(注意用整句回答)。
(1) Which of these animals can fly
(2) Which of these animals can not fly
(3) Which of these animals spend time in the water
(4) Which of these animals are birds
(5) Which of these animals do not have feathers
（三）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son ”
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk(下沉).
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive(活着的)! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”
“Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world.” said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say, “Nothing can separate us.”
8．Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes ( )
A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.
B．Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the baby.
C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.
9．What does the underlined word “him” refer to(指的是) ( )
A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog.
10．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive ( )
A．To home quickly. B．To give the dog some food. C．To buy the dog.
11．The passage mainly talks about ______. ( )
A．a hero(英雄) dog B．a help man C．a dangerous river
12．Why was everyone happy ( )
A．Because the dog died in the river at last.
B．Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the baby.
C．Because the dog saved the baby successfully.
（四）
There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the summer. September, October and November make the autumn. The rest (剩下) of the months make the winter.
Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun. The summer days are long, and there’s no night.
13．________make the winter season in China. ( )
A．October, November and December
B．November, December and January
C．December, January and February
14．The first season in China is ____________. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
15．When it’s summer in China, it is ____________ in Australia. ( )
A．Winter B．autumn C．spring
16．China is in the __________ of the earth. ( )
A．North B．south C．west
17．Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ________. ( )
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn
（五）
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree. He looked at the meat and wanted to eat it very much. He said to the crow, “How pretty you are! You are the prettiest bird in the world. All the animals like you.”
The crow was very happy to hear these words. Then the fox said again, “But I can’t hear your beautiful voice and can you sing a song ”
This made the crow very happy. She opened her mouth and sang a song. When she opened her mouth, she dropped the meat. The fox picked up the meat and went away.
18．A crow picked up a piece of meat. ( )
19．The fox climbed the tree to eat the crow. ( )
20．The crow was very happy when she heard the fox’s words. ( )
21．The crow opened her mouth to sing a song. ( )
22．The crow was clever. ( )
（六）
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock.
After breakfast, I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远的) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming. Some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
23．I have lessons _____ days a week. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
24．I often _____ on Sundays. ( )
A．go to school B．get up early C．get up late
25．On Sundays, there are _____ people in the park. ( )
A．much B．very much C．lots of
26．I like _____ very much. ( )
A．playing basketball B．boats C．boating
27．I’m boating in the park with my _____. ( )
A．good friends B．father and mother C．classmates
（七）
阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
When old Mr Chow was a young man, he went to visit his uncle in the city. His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside. When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ”
“Yes, I missed you all. There's no place like home. Life in the city was strange. Uncle Tom lives in a modern neighbourhood (居住区). People go up to their homes in a big box.” Mr Chow said.
“You look tired.” said Mrs Chow.
“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter (更亮）than the candle in our house.”
“Why didn’t you blow it out ” asked Mrs Chow.
“I tried (尝试）to, but it was in a glass ball.” said Mr Chow.
28．Mr Chow and his family lived in the . ( )
A．city B．countryside C．town
29．Mr Chow travelled home . ( )
A．by car B．by train C．by underground
30．Did Mr Chow know how to turn off (关掉）the light ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, it did. C．No, he didn't.
31．I think the “big box” is a . ( )
A．lift (电梯） B．box C．house
32．Which do you think is Mr Chow’s “candle in a glass ball” ( )
A． B． C．
（八）
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
John is from London. He is 8 years old this year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.
It’s Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him, “How many people are there in your family John ” John stands up and says, “Two, Miss King. “Who are they ” “My father and mother.” “Oh ” Miss King is surprised and says, “There are three people in your family.” “But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!”
Who is a waiter John’s 33 is a waiter.
How old is John this year He is 34 years old this year.
Where does John’s mother work She works on a 35 .
What does Miss King do She is a 36 .
How many people are there in John’s family There are 37 people.
（九）
根据短文内容，判断正确（T）还是错误（F）。
I’m a junior high school student. My name is Sarah. I have a pretty aunt. Her name is Jenny. She is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jenny will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers,“Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!”This is my lovely aunt. I love my aunt.
38．Sarah is a junior high school student. ( )
39．Jenny is Sarah’s aunt. ( )
40．Jenny often appears on the stage as a young boy. ( )
41．Jenny is 36 years old. ( )
42．Jenny is an actress. ( )
参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了中国画。
1．句意：中国画在中国历史上并不重要。根据“The Chinese painting is very important in Chinese history.”，可知中国画在中国历史上很重要，故答案为F。
2．句意：中国画通常是黑白的。根据“The Chinese painting is drawn on xuan paper (宣纸) with the Chinese brush and ink. So it is often black and white.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．句意：宣纸和中国墨水都很贵。根据“First, they should have xuan paper and Chinese ink. They were very expensive in ancient times.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：画家可以直接在纸上画画。根据第二段可知画家需要反复练习，在作画前必须有一个草稿，然后会根据自己的想象和经验画画，故答案为F。
5．句意：画家经常在画上题诗。根据“They often write a poem on the painting.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6． T T F T F 7． Robins, ducks and bats can fly. Penguins can not fly. Ducks and penguins spend time in the water. Robins, ducks and penguins are birds. Bats don’t have feathers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了知更鸟，鸭子，企鹅和蝙蝠。
6．(1)句意：知更鸟翅膀上有羽毛。根据“Robins have feathers( 羽毛 ) on their wings. ”可知知更鸟翅膀上有羽毛。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：当天气变暖的时候，更知鸟回来。根据“Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.”可知当天气变冷的时候，它们飞到温暖的地方找食物。以后。它们在飞回来。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：鸭子喜欢在寒冷的地方居住。根据“Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold.” 可知当天气变冷的时候，一些鸭子也飞走。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：企鹅喜欢冷的地方。根据“These penguins live where the weather is always cold. ”可知企鹅住在天气寒冷的地方，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：蝙蝠在晚上睡觉，白天睡觉。根据“Bats sleep during the day.”可知蝙蝠白天睡觉。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
7．(1)句意：这些动物中哪个会飞？根据“ Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat.”可知知更鸟，鸭子和蝙蝠会飞，故答案为Robins, ducks and bats can fly.
(2)句意：这些动物中的哪些不会飞？根据“But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim.”可知企鹅不会飞，故答案为Penguins can not fly.
(3)句意：这些动物中哪些在水里度过时间？根据“Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. ”可知鸭子和企鹅在水里度过时间，故答案为Ducks and penguins spend time in the water.
(4)句意：这些动物中哪些是鸟？根据“Robins are birds that use their wings to fly. Ducks are birds that use their wings to fly. Penguins are birds that have feathers on their wings. ”可知知更鸟，鸭子和企鹅是鸟，故答案为Robins, ducks and penguins are birds.
(5)句意：这些动物中的哪个没有羽毛？根据“Bats do not have feathers.”可知蝙蝠没有羽毛，故答案为Bats don’t have feathers.
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．C
【导语】本文讲述一只聪明的犬救起落水的小孩后，小孩的母亲想不惜代价买犬，而遭犬主果断拒绝的故事。
8．句意：那男人为什么向那位女士要鞋？A因为他想把它们带给自己的孩子。B因为他想告诉他的狗去救孩子。C因为他的狗想穿它们。根据“ He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk. The dog jumped into the river.”可知他想告诉他的狗去救孩子，故选B。
9．句意：带下划线的单词“him”指的是什么 A婴儿，B男人，C狗。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知狗跳进了河里。很快，人们看到它嘴里含着什么东西游回来了。这里him指代的the dog，故选C。
10．句意：这位女士看到自己的孩子还活着后想做什么？A赶快回家。B给狗一些食物。C去买狗。“I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知女士想买这只狗，故选C。
11．句意：这段话主要讲______。A一只英雄的狗，B一个乐于助人的人，C一条危险的河。根据整篇短文主语介绍狗救起孩子，女士的感激希望买狗，以及主人对狗的在乎，所以整篇都讲述的是狗的故事，故选A。
12．句意：为什么每个人都很开心？A因为狗最后死在河里了。B因为那位女士跳进河里救了婴儿。C因为狗成功地救了孩子。根据“When people pulled the child and the dog from the water， everyone was happy.”可知人们高兴是因为狗成功地救下了孩子，故选C。
13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【解析】短文介绍了中国，澳大利亚和北极的季节区别。
13．题干句意：在中国，_______组成冬季。根据文中第一段可知十二月、一月和二月组成冬季，故选C。
14．题干句意：在中国第一个季节是______。A选项是冬季，B选项是秋季，C选项是春节，故选C。
15．题干句意：当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚时______。根据文中句子Seasons in Australia are opposite (相反的) to seasons in China.可知澳大利亚是冬季。故选A。
16．题干句意：中国在地球的_______。根据文中句子Because China is in the north of the earth and Australia is in the south.可知中国在地球北部。故选A。
17．题干句意：在北极附近有两个季节：_______。根据文中最后一段，可知北极附近只有冬季和夏季，故选B。
【点睛】
18．T 19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F
【解析】短文大意：主要介绍乌鸦和狐狸的故事。
18．句意：一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉。由短文可知One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree.可知一只乌鸦捡起了一块肉放到了嘴里。故答案为T。
19．句意：狐狸爬到树上去吃乌鸦。由短文The fox came to the tree and stood under the tree.可知狐狸来到树下，站在树下。故答案为F。
20．句意：乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。由短文The crow was very happy to hear these words可知乌鸦听到狐狸的话非常高兴。故答案为T。
21．句意：乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。由短文She opened her mouth and sang a song. 可知乌鸦张开嘴唱了一首歌。故答案为T。
22．句意：乌鸦很聪明。由短文乌鸦听了狐狸的话，唱了一首歌，肉被狐狸骗走了可知乌鸦并不聪明，故答案为F。
【点睛】
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B
【解析】文章介绍了作者的周末活动。
23．句意：我一周上____天课。four四，five五，six六。根据原文I have lessons from Monday to Friday. 可知，我一周上5天课。故选B。
24．句意：我在周日常常______。go to school去学校，get up early起床早，get up late起床晚。根据原文On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. 可知，我周日起床晚。故选C。
25．句意：在星期日，有_____人在公园里。much很多，后接不可数名词；very much非常；lots of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据原文 There are many people in the park. 可知， 公园有许多人。people为可数名词，因此需用lots of。故选C。
26．句意：我非常喜欢______。playing basketball打篮球；boats船；boating划船。根据原文I like boating very much. 可知，我非常喜欢划船。故选C。
27．句意：我正在公园和我的_______划船。good friends好朋友们；father and mother爸爸和妈妈；classmates同班同学。根据原文My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there.可知，我正和父母一起划船。故选B。
【点睛】
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chow先生年轻时去城市里看望他的叔叔(伯父)，回来后向他的妻子和孩子们介绍了在城市里的所见所闻。
28．句意：Chow先生和家人住在_____。A城市，B乡村，C城镇。根据文中“His wife and children met him at the train station when he arrived back in the countryside.”可知他的妻子孩子在火车站接他当他回到乡村时，可以推测出他们一家住在乡村，故选B。
29．句意：Chow先生_____回家。A乘汽车，B乘火车，C乘地铁。根据文中“When he got off the train, his wife asked, “Did you miss us ””可知当他下火车时，他的妻子问他“你思念我们吗？”故选B。
30．句意：Chow先生知道怎样关灯吗？A是的，他知道。B是的，它知道。C不是，他知道。根据文章大意可知，他没有睡好是因为电灯比蜡烛更亮，而他不会关灯，故选C。
31．句意：我认为“大盒子”是一个_____。A电梯，B盒子，C房子。根据文中“People go up to their homes in a big box.”可知人们在一个大盒子里往上走回家，可以推测出这是电梯，人们乘电梯回家，故选A。
32．句意：你认为哪个是Chow先生认为的玻璃球中的蜡烛？根据文中“Yes, I need to sleep. I couldn’t sleep at night because the light was much brighter than the candle in our house.”可知Chow先生需要睡觉，我晚上睡不着因为这灯比我们家的蜡烛更亮一些，而且他不会关灯，故选A。
33．father 34．eight 35．farm 36．teacher 37．three
【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍约翰，他来自英国，是一个一年级的学生，并且还介绍 了他在学校上课的情况。
33．句意：谁是服务生？约翰的____是一名服务生。由短文His father is a waiter可知他的爸爸是一名服务生，因此该空应填father，故答案为father。
34．句意：约翰今年几岁？他今年____岁。由短文He is 8 years old this year可知他今年八岁。因此该空应填eight，故答案为eight。
35．句意：约翰的妈妈在哪工作？她在____工作。由短文 his mother works on a farm可知他的妈妈在农场工作，因此该空应填farm，故答案为farm。
36．句意：金小姐是做什么工作的？她是一名____。由短文Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten.金小姐正教他们数数可知金小姐是一名老师，因此该空应填teacher，故答案为teacher。
37．句意：约翰家有几口人？有_____口人。由短文可知约翰家有爸爸妈妈和他共三口人，因此该空应填three，故答案为three。
【点睛】
38．T 39．T 40．F 41．F 42．T
【解析】38．萨拉是一名初中生。这句话是正确的。
39．詹妮是萨拉的姑姑。这句话是正确的。
40．詹妮常在舞台上扮演小男孩。这句话错误。
41．詹妮三十六岁了。这句话错误。
42．詹妮是一个演员。这句话正确。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。阅读理解需要学生有一定的语言积累，还要学会一些阅读技巧。
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